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PRIMARY
Student’s Book
4 Paul Drury and
Nicola Gardner
Term 1
Foreword
This The MOETE launched Egypt's reform vision for the development of education, and the process of developing
curricula comes at the heart of this vision. The implementation of this vision was heralded in 2018, starting with the
kindergarten stage in its first and second grades, with the aim of continuing until the end of the secondary stage.
This vision endeavored to make major transformations in the teaching and learning processes, where there is a
transition from acquiring knowledge to producing it, and from learning skills to employing them both in specific
learning situations and in the general life of the learner outside the classroom. Our curricula also integrate values
that contribute to the establishment of our society—values which pose as a protective fort for our homeland. Egypt's
reform vision for curriculum development also aims to take into account the specifications of pre-university education
graduates, as well as the challenges Egypt faces locally, regionally, and globally. The developed curricula are intended
to foster a citizen who is capable of engaging in civilized conversations and positive dialogues with the other, in
addition to acquiring digital citizenship skills.
In this regard, the MOETE extends its gratitude and appreciation to the Central Administration of Curriculum
Development. It also extends its thanks and gratitude to Longman Egypt and York Press for their active participation
in the preparation of this book. Gratefulness also goes to all the Ministry's experts who contributed to the enrichment
of this work.
This transformation of Egypt’s educational system would not have been possible without the significant support of
Egypt’s current president, His Excellency President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Overhauling the educational system is part of
the President’s vision of “rebuilding the Egyptian citizen” and it is closely coordinated with the Ministries of Higher
Education and Scientific Research, Culture, and Youth and Sports. The new educational system is only a part in a
bigger national effort to propel Egypt to the ranks of developed countries, and to ensure a great future for all of its
citizens.
Reviewed by
The General Administration for Planning and Formulating Curriculum
Words from the Minister of Education and Technical Education

Dear students and fellow teachers,
It gives me great pleasure to celebrate this crucial stage of comprehensive and sustainable development, an epic in
which all Egyptian people are taking part. This pivotal stage necessitates paving a foundation for a strong educational
system which yields a generation that is not only capable of facing the major challenges the world is witnessing
today, but one that also has complete possession of the skills of the future. For this reason, the Egyptian state is keen
on empowering its citizens by establishing a top-notch educational system that invests in its children the expertise
required to get them to compete at both a regional and global level, at a time when the world is witnessing successive
industrial revolutions.
This dictates that our educational system has at its core an emphasis on skills development, deep understanding, and
knowledge production. This can only be done through modern curricula that keep up with the changes taking place
globally-- curricula which prioritize the development of skills and values, and the integration of knowledge. They are
also curricula that focus on the provision of multiple learning sources, and integration of technology to enrich the
educational process and to improve its outcomes, while addressing the most important contemporary issues.
To achieve this, we must all join hands to continue to revolutionize our education, and to support it with all that is
required to transform it into a globally pioneering educational system.
My warmest regards to you, dear students, and my deepest gratitude to my fellow teachers.
Professor Doctor Reda Hegazy

Minister of Education and Technical Education
ii
Contents
Let’s remember vi
Theme 1: I discover myself

Unit 1 I feel good 2
Unit 2 Desert animals 16
Unit 3 Why do we grow plants? 32
Review 1 48
Theme 2: Myself and others

Unit 4 Where do you live? 52
Unit 5 Where do you work? 68
Unit 6 What do you do? 84
Review 2 98
Project102
iii
Scope and sequence
Theme 1 I discover myself
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3
I feel good Desert animals Why do we grow plants?
Vocabulary food: bananas, chicken, grapes, Egyptian animals: camel, plants: flower, germinate, leaf,
mangoes, milk, onions, potatoes, crocodile, fennec fox, pelican, root, seed, shoot, soil; acacia,
rice, sugarcane, watermelon, snake, spider; beak, bear, fur, wing bean plant, daisy, lotus flower,
million, raise, produce; fishermen comparative adjectives: bigger, orange tree, reed, rose, sunflower,
emperor, palace, competition, faster, heavier, more beautiful, tamarisk,
gardener nicer, noisier, shorter, taller, special, dry, polluted air, rainwater,
thinner billion, proud, balcony, habitat
superlative adjectives: biggest,
heaviest, most beautiful, nicest,
tallest
Language I eat vegetables and I exercise. Crocodiles are more dangerous The sunflower is the biggest
I want to play football, but I hurt than fish. flower.
my leg. A fennec fox is smaller than a What is the most beautiful flower?
Prefix re-: repaint, replant, camel. Suffix -ful: beautiful, careful,
remake, redo A snake is more dangerous than colorful, helpful, useful
He repainted his house. a fox.
Reading A dialog about food; a chinese A dialog about animals; fact files A dialog about growing a tomato
folktale about animals; a fiction story plant; a fiction story about a farm
about animals
Writing researching, planning and writing A fact file about an animal; a Explaining a process: the life cycle
a presentation poster about a fennec fox of a plant; a report about a plant
Speaking A presentation about a place in Discussion of animal facts; giving Giving opinions; presentation of
Egypt opinions; presentation of a poster a report
Listening Interviews with children talking A dialog about animals; a fiction A fiction story about a farm; the
about their healthy routines story about animals life cycle of a sunflower
Phonics long and short vowels: bag, cake, sound discrimination /p/, /b/: /sl/, /sw/: sleep, slice, slippers,
mom, nose, mix, rice pear, bear, bee, pea, pin, beak, swan, sweep, sweet, swim, switch
pelican, bird,
Life skills Self-management: eating Respect of diversity: recognizing Critical thinking: gathering and
healthily, living a healthy life differences and similarities interpreting information;
across species Self-management: managing
resources
Respect of diversity :
appreciation of plant diversity
Values Appreciation of science Respect Appreciation of science:
Respect Tolerance understanding the importance of
plants
Tolerance
Issues and Preventative and therapeutic Environmental responsibility: Environmental responsibility:
challenges health protecting our world protecting our world
Non-discrimination issues
Integrated Math: comparing large digits Science: animals in different Social studies: Egyptian habitats
cross- (ascending order) parts of Egypt for plants
curriculum Math: fractions (descending Math: numbers up to a billion
topics order)
iv
Theme 2 Myself and others
Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6
Where do you live? Where do you work? What do you do?
Vocabulary buildings: house, apartment, tent, jobs: bus driver, electrician, industry: farming, fishing, tourism,
boat, school, hospital, office, garbage collector, mail carrier, education; farmer, librarian
shopping mall, supermarket, post mechanic, plumber; blocks, faucet, verbs: drive, fish, fix, help, teach,
office pipe, screwdriver, tape measure pick, guide, cut down
prepositions of place: above, electricity: lighting, plug, socket, patient, encourage
behind, between, in, in front of, turn off, unplug
next to, on, under
Language Where’s the hospital? This is the socket the electrician What do you do?
The hospital is next to the school. is fixing. I work in the fishing industry.
Turn right. Go straight ahead. It’s These are the plumber’s tools. I buy and sell fish.
on the corner. That’s the water dripping from the Fishermen fish.
faucet.
Prefix dis-: disappointed,
Those are the mail carrier’s
disappear, dislike, disagree
parcels.
She dislikes ice cream.
An interview with an electrician.
Reading A dialog about a home; a story A text about workers in our Interviews about different jobs
about living on a boat community; a paragraph about
being a mail carrier
Writing Writing about a village or city; a A paragraph about the pros and A paragraph about a job; a poster
poster about a person who helps cons of a job; a report about about respect
us people who help you
Speaking Describing home; discussion Discussion about different jobs; Discussion about renewable and
about the importance of helping giving opinions non-renewable resources; re-tell
others a story
Listening Directions around a town A story about 3 cousins A text about jobs people do
Phonics sound discrimination /f/, /v/: fan, word stress sound discrimination: /i/, /e/: tin,
van ten; /æ/, /ʌ/: ran, run
Life skills Critical thinking: understanding Decision making: jobs I want to do Accountability: job
the importance of helping others and why responsibilities
Collaboration: group work
Values Independence Respect Respect
Participation
Issues and Loyalty and belonging Community participation Environmental responsibility
challenges
Integrated Social studies: places in town; Social studies: different roles in Math: prime numbers
cross- giving directions society; how science can improve
curriculum people’s lives
topics Math: dividing numbers
Science: electricity
v
2Let's
UNIT
remember
Lesson 1
1 What can you see in the photo? Look and say
2 Read and match the questions and answers
1 How tall is the Cairo Tower? a I visited the bazaar. I

2 What would you like? bought a bag.
3 Where are you from? b It’s 187 meters.
4 What did you do yesterday? c It’s on January 19th.
5 How long is the Sphinx? d I’m from China. I’m Chinese.
6 When’s your birthday? e It’s seventy-three meters

long.
f I’d like some water, please.
vi
2
UNIT
3 Look and write. What is the mystery word in yellow?

1 2 1
b r e a d
2
3 4 3
5 6 5
6
7 8
7
9
9
The mystery word is:
4 Look and write
bread, cereals, and potatoes fruit and vegetables

milk and dairy products meat and fish sugar and fats
5
1
4
2
3
5 What is a healthy diet? Look and say
vii
Lesson 2
1 Read and order
April March
February September
June December
October July
August May
January 1 November
2 Listen, answer, and write
3 Listen, answer, and write
1 2 3 4
It's sunny
5 6 7 8
€5
viii
4 Write about your weekend. You can use the words
below
go see buy have
I went shopping last weekend. I
I
I had a great time!
I went shopping.
I ...
5 Read and add the correct capital letters
hi! I’m shorouk! i live in alexandria. the
library of alexandria is a big and famous
library in my city. yesterday it was sunny. my
family visited the park
at the montaza palace.
ix
UNIT
1
UNIT
1
Cairo, Egypt
I fe el
go od
2
1
UNIT
In this unit I will …

• labout
isten, read, research, and write
foods and how to keep
healthy.
• or
p ractice making sentences with and
but.
• r ead and listen to a Chinese fable.
• distinguish long and short vowels.
• t alk about a place in Egypt.
• r esearch and make a presentation.
Look, discuss, and share

Which fruits can you see in the picture?
What is your favorite fruit?
Do you think all of these fruits are
grown in Egypt?
Did you know?

Did you know that in Japan
you can buy a watermelon
that looks like a pyramid?
Find out
Which fruits do people grow in Egypt?
Share your answers with your partner.
3
LESSON 1
1
UNIT
FOOD AND DRINK
1 Listen and read. Where are

Mom and Maged?
Mom: Lunch is ready. I made some

special food for us.
Mom and Maged
Maged: Mom, it looks delicious!
Mom: Which food comes from our
country, do you think?
Maged: I think we grow rice in Egypt.
Mom: Yes, that’s right. What else?
Maged: Hmmm, I think we raise
chickens in Egypt.
Mom: Yes, and tomatoes and onions.
Egyptian farmers produce many things you see on this
table. Let’s eat!
Maged: Yum!
2 Listen again and answer the questions
1 What meal are they having?

a breakfast b lunch c dinner
2 What do Egyptian farmers produce?
a fruit and vegetables
b chickens
c both a and b
3 Maged thinks that Egyptian food is
a healthy b yummy c both a and b
4
1
UNIT
3 Look and write
bananas chicken grapes mangoes milk

onions potatoes rice sugarcane watermelon
1 2 3 4 5
chicken
6 7 8 9 10
4 Listen, check, and say
5 Ask and answer. Write in your notebook

We
What produce
foods do vegetables like…
we produce in
Egypt?
Find out
What other animals do farmers raise in Egypt?
5
LESSON 2
1
UNIT
I am healthy
1 Work in pairs. Discuss these questions
1 Do you think you are healthy?

2 What healthy things do you do?
2 isten to Adam, Dareen, and Judy talking about being

L
healthy. Label the photos
1 2 3
1 Who never drinks cola?

2 Who plays football?
3 Who doesn’t eat candy?
6
1
UNIT
4 Listen again and complete the sentences with

and or but
1 I don’t eat candy, I eat fruit when I want

something sweet.
2 I don’t drink cola other unhealthy drinks.
3 I play basketball I play football in the park.
4 D
ad is a scientist, he likes looking at animals
and plants.
5 It’s a very interesting place, it’s very hot
sometimes!
Language focus
We use and to add two ideas
together:
I eat vegetables and I exercise.
We use but to contrast two ideas:

I want to play football, but my leg hurts.
5 W
rite three sentences in your notebook with and or but
about how you are being healthy. Share your sentences
with a partner
I practice basketball on I love playing video

Wednesday, and I walk home games, but I only play them
from school every day. on Saturday.
7
LESSON 3
1
UNIT
The Empty Pot: A Folktale from China
1 Look and describe the picture. How does the boy feel?
2 Read and listen. Where did Cheng live?
Cheng lived long ago in China.

The most important man in
China was the emperor. He
lived in a beautiful palace. One
day the emperor said, “There
will be a competition. I will give
a seed to each gardener. The
one who can grow the most
beautiful plant from the seed will be the next emperor.”
“Take the pot and the seed. Plant it.” says the emperor.
“Make it grow into a beautiful plant. Then bring the plant
back to me.”
Cheng was very good at growing things and looking after
his garden. He put the seed in the sun and gave it water.
But nothing happened. Cheng tried for weeks but no plant
grew. The other gardeners had plants that grew.
At the palace, all the gardeners have beautiful plants.
“Where is your plant?” the emperor asks Cheng.
“I worked very hard. I watered it every day,” says Cheng. “But
it didn’t grow.”
“Then you win!” says the emperor. “The seeds I gave
everyone were dead. The seeds cannot grow. Only you are
good and honest. So you will be the next emperor!”
8
1
UNIT
3 Circle the correct meaning

1 An emperor is someone who is like a
a king b farmer
2 A palace is where an emperor
a travels b lives
3 Someone who is honest
a does not lie b lies
4 In a competition someone tries to
a win b lose
4 Read and write True (T) or False (F)
1 Cheng was good at growing things.
2 Cheng didn’t like being in his garden.
3 The emperor gave all the gardeners a seed to plant.
4 Cheng’s seed grew into a big, beautiful flower.
5 Cheng looked after the seed, and gave it sun and water.
6 Cheng was sad and took the empty pot to the emperor.
7 Cheng wasn’t the next emperor as his seed didn’t grow.
5 What is the moral of this story?

a Winning is very important.
b Honesty is more important than winning.
c Everyone should plant a seed.
9
PRONUNCIATION
1
UNIT
6 Look at the pictures and complete the words

1 2 3
b g c k m m
4 5 6
n s m x r c
7 Listen and check. Then say
8 Read and change the verbs with re

The prefix ‘re’ means ‘again’.
The seeds didn't grow. Cheng wanted to replant them.
1 Ramez painted his house again.

He repainted his house.
2 Nada cleaned her bike again.
3 The chef made rice again.
4 Shaimaa did her homework again.
10
1
UNIT
CLIL: Math
Comparing large digits: Ascending order
Bassem wants to be healthy, so he walks 178,880 meters a day.
9 Look and say
five hundred, forty-four thousand, and four

544,432
hundred thirty-two
one hundred, seventy-eight thousand and

178,880
eight hundred and eighty
10 Put the correct sign (< , >, or =)
1 655,534 < 698,881

2 10,000,000 ten million
3 100,000,000 99,999,999
11 Arrange these numbers in ascending order

1 87,909 – 87,092 - 87,990
2 233,346 – 10,009 – 20,665
3 20,000 – 20,310 – 19,311
Find out
The numerical digits we use today 1, 2, and 3 are based
on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. This system
was developed over 1000 years ago. Can you find the
smallest five-digit number?
11
LESSON 4
1
UNIT
WRITINg
Food from Damietta
The land in Damietta governorate is rich
in nutrients. The farmers can grow rice,
tomatoes, potatoes, wheat, lemons,
grapes, and guavas.
Fishermen catch thousands of fish in
the sea. Cows, goats, and sheep live
in Damietta governorate, too. Domiati
cheese is very famous.
About one and a half million people live
in this part of Egypt. Life is good in Damietta!
1 Read and write True (T) or False (F)

1 Damietta has lots of food and animals.
2 The farmers grow a lot of fruit and vegetables.
3 The land in Damietta is not good for crops.
4 There aren’t many lemons and grapes in Damietta.
5 Less than two million people live in Damietta.
2 Read the text and join the sentence halves

1 Damietta is famous a live in Damietta governorate.
2 The animals you see b t omatoes, potatoes, wheat,
3 The farmers grow lemons, and guavas.
4 About 1.5 million Egyptians c f or Domiati cheese.

d in Damieta are goats, cows,
and sheep.
12
1
UNIT
3 Work in groups. Choose another governorate
1 Write down everything you know about the place.
2 Think what information you need.
• Where is it?
• What do farmers produce there?
• What is it famous for?
• Who lives there?

3 Write 12 – 18 words.
4 Do some research and write what you learned

K W L
What I Know What I Want to Know What I Learned
Farmers in Minya
grow sugarcane.
5 D
ecide how you will present your information, e.g. poster,
Powerpoint, etc.
• Write your text This is my

• Draw or glue your pictures poster. What do you
think?
6 ork with a partner. Show your
W
work. Ask for their opinion.
7 hink about which governorate is famous for planting

T
rice.
13
1
UNIT
LESSON 5
PRESENTATION
1 Practice your presentation with your group
• Speak loudly so everyone can hear you.

• Show your poster or Powerpoint presentation.
2 Show your presentation to the class
3 Listen and write. Share your ideas
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4

What was
interesting?
What did you

learn?
Did everyone
in the group
speak?
14
1
UNIT
SELF-ASSESSMENT
4 Complete the letters to make food words
1 2 3
w term lon ban nas p tat es
4 5 6
r c m ng es m k
7 8 9 10
gr p s o io s sugarc e ch cke
5 Circle the correct word in each sentence
1 Faten loves ice cream and / but chocolate.
2 My brother is Egyptian, and / but his wife is French.
3 Waleed speaks English, and / but he can’t speak Chinese.
4 We wash the potatoes and / but cut them into pieces .
6 Think about Unit 1
Write two things you enjoyed.
Write two things you learned.
15
2
2
UNIT
UNIT
e se r t
D a l s
A n i m
Camels in the desert
16
2
UNIT

• labout
desert animals.
• practice making comparisons.
• listen to a short story.
• lbetween
earn about the difference
the /p/ and /b/ sounds.
• describe two animals.
• write a fact file.
• research and make a poster.
What is this place? Which animals
live here?
Did you know?

The Sahara Desert covers large
parts of ten countries in Africa.
It is very big, but Antarctica is
bigger!
Find out
How big are the Sahara Desert and
Antarctica? What kind of animals live
in both? Share your answers with your
partner.
17
LESSON 1
2
UNIT
Animals in Egypt
1 Match the words to the pictures
birds lizards insects
2 Listen and read. Are snakes and crocodiles

important?
Mom: Look at all these animals

that live in our country.
Sara: Look at the crocodile, it’s
huge!
Huge and scary!
Tarek:
Sara: I think the spider is scarier.
Mom: Yeah, but spiders are very helpful. They eat insects.
Farmers like spiders.
Sara: OK, what about the snake and the crocodile?
They’re dangerous, aren’t they?
Yes, that’s true, but they do a very important job.
Mom:
They eat insects, birds, and lizards. This controls
the number of these small animals. We sometimes
think some animals are scary or ugly, but they are all
important.
18
2
UNIT
3 Listen and say. Then write
fennec fox crocodile snake spider camel
1 2 3
4 5
4 Listen again and answer
Which animals do Mom, Tarek, and Sara not talk about?
5 What do you think? I think crocodiles

are scary, but they
1 Which animals are scary? control the numbers of
2 Which animals are dangerous? small animals.
3 Which animals are cute?
4 Only cute animals are important. Do you agree?
19
LESSON 2
2
UNIT
AMAZING DESERT ANIMALS
1 What do you know about camels? Discuss with your

partner
2 R
ead about camels and check your answers.
What is surprising about camels?
Camels are amazing! They’re beautiful, strong animals. They
help us to carry things and people to cross the desert. Their
milk is delicious. We can use their fur to make clothes!
Camels are perfect for the desert. Here’s why:
Camels have large, Camels can live Camels have special

flat feet so they can without water for ways to close their noses
walk on the sand. a long time. and eyes to stop the
sand from coming in.
But be careful! Camels are very noisy and they can get angry.
20
2
UNIT
3 L
ook at the fact file and read the differences
between horses and camels
Horse Camel
How tall is it? 1.4 – 1.8 m 1.8 – 2.0 m

How heavy is it? 380 - 550 kg 400 - 650 kg
How fast is it? 88 kph 65 kph
How long does it live? 25 - 30 years 40 years
Horses have large, Horses eat grass and

beautiful eyes. drink fresh water.
Horses can live in the desert, but they

need people to look after them.
.
4 Read and answer T (True) or F (False)
1 Horses are slower than camels. F
2 Camels are taller than horses.
3 Horses are heavier than camels.
4 Camels live longer than horses.
21
2
UNIT
5 Read again, and underline the long adjectives
6 Listen and complete the table
tall taller
................... heavier
fast ...................
................... bigger
beautiful more ...................
delicious ................... delicious
................... shorter
Language focus
A mouse is smaller than an elephant.

To make a comparative adjective, we add -er to the short
adjective.
strong - stronger
old - older
Some adjectives have special rules:
Adjectives with 1 vowel and 1 consonant at the end:
thin – thinner
Dogs are thinner than elephants.
Adjectives that end in -y:
noisy - noisier
Parrots are noisier than spiders.
Adjectives that end in -e:
nice - nicer
I think cats are nicer than dogs.
22
2
UNIT
7 Write sentences to compare

1 (snake / fox / dangerous)
A snake is more dangerous than a fox.
2 (elephant / hippo / big)
3 (horse / giraffe / tall)
4 (crocodile / fish / dangerous)
5 (camel / fennec fox / small)
6 (ice cream / butter/ delicious)
Tip!
Think! To make comparatives,
What do you think? long adjectives stay
Are camels more as they are, but we
beautiful than add more before the
horses? adjective.
Crocodiles are more
dangerous than fish.
Find out
What’s in a
camel’s hump?
23
2
UNIT
LESSON 3
The Pelican and the Bear
1 Look at the pictures and say
Describe the bear.
Describe the pelican.
/p/ pelican /b/ bear
2 Read and listen. Where is the fish at the end of the story?
The Pelican and the Bear

A pelican and a bear are in the river. They are very hungry. They
are both looking at a big, juicy fish.
The bear reaches for the fish. It lifts its paw.
The pelican opens its beak. It is ready to take the fish out of
the water.
The bear sees the pelican. The pelican sees the bear.
“Excuse me,” the pelican says, “that’s my
fish.” paw
The bear is surprised and angry. “Pelican,
look at my claws. Now look at my teeth.
That’s my fish.”
The pelican looks scared. “I’m sorry,
Bear,” it says sadly.
claw
The bear is stronger than the pelican.
The bear looks at the pelican. “How do
you feel, pelican?” he asks.
“I feel hungry,” says Pelican.
“I’m bigger and stronger than you,” says
Bear.
“But I think you are hungrier than me. You
can have the fish.”
“Thank you, Bear!” says Pelican. “You are
kinder than all the other bears!”
24
2
UNIT
3 Work with a partner. Ask and answer
1 Which animal reaches for the fish first?

2 Which animal is angry?
3 Which animal is hungrier?
4 How do you think the bear feels at the end of the story?
4 Do you like the story? Explain your answer
fun interesting OK boring I don’t understand
5 Think and write
1 Which animal is stronger, the bear or the pelican? Why?

2 Which animal is kinder, the bear or the pelican? Why?
Think!
Work with a partner. Read and answer
1 W
as the bear right to give the pelican the fish?
Why?
2 T
hink of an example when you were kind to
someone, or when someone was kind to you.
What happened?
25
2 PRONUNCIATION
UNIT
6 Listen and say. Then match
bird peas bear pin
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
pelican pear beak bee
7 Write the words in the correct column. Listen and check
/p/ /b/
pelican
26
2
UNIT
CLIL: Math
8 Look and read
numerator 1
4 denominator
9 Look and put in descending order
1 3
4 4
1 1
2 1
Did you know?

We use fractions in everyday life. For example,
1
here’s a simple milkshake recipe: 2 a glass of
1 1
milk, 4 cup of banana, 4 cup of vanilla ice cream.
27
2
UNIT
LESSON 4
Writing
horns
Animal fact file

Rhim gazelle
l. They live in
Rhim gazelles look very beautifu
lk around looking
the Sahara Desert, and they wa
eat. They have big
for grass, leaves and plants to
yellow-white coats yellow-white
ears and long horns. They have
n.
which protect them from the su of wa ter.
coats
n’t ne ed to dri nk a lot
Like camels, they do
rn? 20 - 30 cm
How long is a rhim gazelle’s ho
20 - 30 kg
How heavy is a rhim gazelle?
about 14 years
How long does it live?
yellow-white
What color is its coat?
1 Read the text quickly and answer T (True) or F (False)

1 Rhim gazelles live near the sea. F
2 Rhim gazelles eat plants and leaves.
3 Rhim gazelles have short horns.
4 Rhim gazelles have dark-colored coats.
5 Rhim gazelles live for about 14 years.
2 Think about an animal you like. Make a chart and find out
1 Write down everything you know about the animal.
2 Think what information you need.
• What do they eat?
• Where do they live?
• How heavy are they?
28
• Why are they special?
2
UNIT
3 Do some research and write what you learned
K W L
What I Know What I Want to Know What I Learned
Dolphins are not
dangerous. They are not
fish.
4 U
se the information from the chart you made and write
about your animal
Make sure to include interesting facts about the animal. Look
at the fact file on page 28 for ideas.
Animal fact file
5 Finish and check

Find or draw a picture for This is my fact file.
your fact file. What do you think?
Did you answer all the
questions in Exercise 2?
6 Work with a partner. Show your fact file.
Ask for their opinion
29
2 LESSON
UNIT
5
Project
A poster about an Egyptian desert animal
1 Work in groups. Think and research
Find an Egyptian desert animal.
• Where does it live?

• What does it eat?
• Why
is it special?
2 Read and do
1 Draw or find some pictures you can use.
2 Make your poster.
The fennec fox

The fennec fox lives in the deserts of North Africa. It is smaller
than other foxes. It is 20 centimeters high. It weighs around 1
kilogram. It is 30 – 40 centimeters long. Its ears are big, really big!
The fennec fox needs
big ears to hear insects
and small animals.
The fennec fox eats
insects, lizards, and
small mice.
During the day, it is
hot in the desert. The
fennec fox loses heat
from its ears. At night
it is cold. The fennec
fox’s thick fur keeps
it warm.
3 Present
ave a class exhibition. Tell your friends one thing you like
H
about their poster and one suggestion.
30
2
UNIT
SELF-ASSESSMENT
4 D
o you remember the names of these animals
and parts of the body? Look and write

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8
5 Make comparisons. Use the adjectives to help you

1 cat / mouse (heavy) The cat is heavier than the mouse.
2 giraffe / lion (dangerous)
1 1
3 / (big)
2 4
4 cell phone / laptop (small)
5 bike / car (fast)
6 Do you remember? Read and write
1 What do pelicans eat?
2 Why is a camel’s foot special?
3 Why do rhim gazelles have yellow-white coats?
Write two things you enjoyed. Write two things you learned.
31
3
3
UNIT
UNIT
y d o w e
Wh ?
pl a nt s
grow
32
3
UNIT

• labout
plants and how they help us.
• pthe
ractice making sentences with
superlative.
• rshort
ead, listen to, and understand a
story.
• lconsonant
earn about and say words with the
blends /sl/ and /sw/.
• write the life cycle of a sunflower.
• research and write a short report.

Where is the girl?
What is she doing? Why?
Why do we grow plants?
Did you know?

Did you know that we eat
this cacao seed? Chocolate
comes from this plant.
Find out
What other seeds can we eat?
33
LESSON 1
3
UNIT
PLANTS AND SEEDS
1 Listen and read
Dad: Come and look!

Seleem: What is it, Dad?
Dad: Our tomato plants are growing flowers
on the balcony! Look, can you see
the leaves and the flowers?
Seleem: Oh yes, but why are the tomatoes
green?
Dad: Tomatoes are green before they
are red.
Seleem: How do we grow new tomatoes? leaves
Dad: Tomatoes have seeds inside.
We can take the seeds and grow new tomatoes!
We plant a seed and the plant grows. That is called
germination. We water the plant every day, and the
roots grow under the soil. The plant grows flowers and
the flowers become tomato fruits.
Seleem: That’s awesome! And I found a red tomato! Let’s have
it for lunch!
1 Where are Dad and Seleem?

2 What are they talking about?
3 What do they want to do next?
34
3
UNIT
3 Listen and say. Then match
1 shoot
a b
2 soil
3 root
c d
4 leaf
e 5 seeds f
6 flower
4 Look and complete Tip!

leaf roots seed shoot soil leaf
1 seed 3 leaves
4
5
5 Listen and check
6 Work in pairs. Answer the question

Why do you think a plant dies?
35
LESSON 2
3
UNIT
PLANTS IN EGYPT
1 Read about plant habitats and label the photos
1 Tip!
A habitat is a place where
living things live and grow.
Agricultural habitat
Farmers work here. They
grow food for us to eat.
Rivers
Plants n and lak
es
ear rive
lakes n rs
eed a lo and
t of wa
ter.
Desert habitat
in
There is not much ra
in the
here. Plants that live
lot of
desert do not need a
water.
36
3
UNIT
2 Where do these plants live? Complete the table
lotus flower tamarisk bean plant
reed acacia orange tree
River or lake Agricultural Desert

1 lotus flower 3 5
2 4 6
3 Work with a partner. Discuss these questions
1 Where do you live?

2 Is where you live a desert or agricultural habitat? Is there
a river or lake?
3 Which plants grow where you live?
37
3
UNIT
4 Look at the fact file and compare

daisy rose sunflower
How big is the

2.5 – 5 cm about 6 cm 7.5 – 15 cm
flower?
How tall is it? 10 cm 60 cm 1 – 3.5 m
How long does around around around
it live? 6 days 10 days 2 weeks
around
How heavy is it? around 20 g around 50 g
200 g
5 L
ook at the fact file again and read the differences
between the flowers
The rose is taller than

the daisy. The sunflower is taller
than the rose. The sunflower is
the tallest flower.
6 Read and answer T (True) or F (False)
1 The rose is smaller than the daisy.

2 The sunflower is taller than the daisy.
3 The sunflower is the biggest flower.
4 The rose lives the longest.
5 The daisy is the heaviest.
38
3
UNIT
Language focus
To make a superlative adjective we add –est to the adjective.
tall – taller – the tallest
Some adjectives have special rules:
Adjectives with 1 vowel and 1 consonant at the end
big – bigger – the biggest
My cat is the biggest on our street.
Adjectives that end in –e
nice - nicer - the nicest
My city is the nicest place to live.
Long adjectives
beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful
I think a rose is the most beautiful flower.
Adjectives that end in –y
heavy – heavier – the heaviest
I have the heaviest suitcase.
7 Write sentences to compare these plants and animals

1 (cat / snake / fox / scary)
A fox is scarier than a cat. A snake is scarier than a fox. A snake is
the scariest animal.
2 (maize / bean / eggplant / delicious)
3 (grape / orange / lemon / big)
4 (bee / beetle / butterfly / beautiful)
8 What’s the most beautiful flower? Ask and answer

with your partner
39
LESSON 3
3
UNIT
Lucas and his farm
1
Look at the photos. What can you see? What do you
think the story is about?
2 Read and listen. Who is Lucas?
Lucas and his farm

Lucas lives on a farm in the United States. It is a very
special farm. Forty years ago, the land was very dry. There
were no farms. No one wanted to live there.
Lucas’s grandparents lived in the city, but they didn’t like it.
They didn’t like the polluted air and the noise. They wanted
to have a farm. They decided to buy some land.
At first, life was very difficult. They worked very hard and
they planted millions of seeds. They used rainwater to
water the seeds. They needed about a billion liters of water
a year.
They grew many fruits like oranges and lemons. They
brought animals to the land. They planted trees and
flowers.
Today, Lucas lives on the farm with his mom and dad. They
are very happy and they have a good life. They are very
proud of Lucas’s grandparents. They used plants to make
the land green.
40
3
UNIT
3 Work with a partner. Answer the questions

1 Why did Lucas’s grandparents plant seeds?
2 How did Lucas's grandparents change the land?
3 Why do you think Lucas likes the farm?
boring OK interesting I don’t understand
5 W
ork with a partner. Why is it important to turn desert land
into farmland? Check the options you think are appropriate
to get more crops
for better weather
to get more money
6 Complete the sentence. Add two more sentences.
Farms are good for the land because
Think!
Work with a partner. What do you think was the most
difficult thing for Lucas's grandparents to do? Why?
41
CLIL: MATH
3
UNIT
Egypt wants to plant more than 100 million

palm trees across the country. This means
we need to plant billions of seeds.
A billion is a thousand million: 1,000,000,000.
7 Look and label the diagram with the correct numbers
billions hundred millions hundred thousands tens thousands
Large numbers up to billions

ten
millions
millions ten hundreds ones

thousands
8 Read and match

1 1,000,000,000 a a thousand
2 100,000,000 b ten thousand
3 1,000 c a billion
4 100,000 d a hundred million
5 10,000 e a hundred thousand
42
3
UNIT
PRONUNCIATION
9 Match. Listen and check
swim slice swan slippers
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
sweets sweep sleep switch
10 Listen, check, and say Tip!

We use the suffix -ful at the
11 Find the words in the box.
end of many adjectives. It
Check the meaning of the
means full of.
words in a dictionary
s l i h e p y u c m
beautiful
c a r e f u l i o w
careful
e s t l r g b w l h
colorful
d w s p a n r t o t
helpful
u s e f u l d u r d
useful
e h i u s w i t f h
u p m l n g e o u b
b e a u t i f u l e
43
LESSON 4
3
UNIT
Writing
1 Listen and read about the life cycle of a sunflower
1 2
irst, you plant the sunflower

F ext, the seed germinates
N
seed in soil. You put it in and it starts to grow roots
sunlight and water it. under the soil.
3 4
fter that, the shoot grows

A
After about 4 months, the
above the soil. It grows sunflower opens and faces
leaves. It gets taller. the sun.
Finally, the sunflower dies and drops its seeds. The

process begins again.
44
3
UNIT
2 Order the life cycle of a tomato. Then listen and

check
4 5
3
a
Finally, the tomato plant dies and drops its
seeds. The process begins again.
b After that, the shoot grows above the soil.
It grows taller.
c Next, the seed germinates, and it starts to
grow roots under the soil.
d First, you plant the tomato seed in soil. 1
You put it in sunlight and water it.
e After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves,
flowers, and tomatoes.
3 C
hoose a plant. Write about the life cycle of the plant.
Write 12 – 18 words
Find out
Why do farmers
grow sunflowers?
What do sunflowers
produce?
45
LESSON 5
3
UNIT
PROJECT
A REPORT ABOUT A PLANT
1 W
ork in groups. Think and
research
Find an Egyptian plant.
• Why is it an important plant?

• What does the plant need?
• Where does it live?
2 Read and do
1 Draw or find some pictures you can use.
2 Make your report with your group.
Papyrus
Papyrus is a very special plant. It is famous
because Ancient Egyptians used papyrus
to make paper. They also made sandals and
baskets from papyrus.
Papyrus needs a lot of water and warm weather

to grow quickly. It grows in the Nile Delta near
the river.
3 Present
Have a class exhibition. Tell your friends one thing you like
about their report and one suggestion.
46
3
UNIT
SELF-ASSESSMENT
4 D
o you remember the names for these parts of a plant?
Look and write
1 2 3 4 5 6
5 Look and make superlative sentences

1 tall / land animal / giraffe The giraffe is the tallest land animal.
2 heavy / land animal / elephant
3 nice / I think / Eman / person
4 I think / is / delicious / food / koshari
5 big / animal / blue whale
6 I think / is / dangerous / animal / lion
6 Do you remember? Read and write

1 Name two habitats you know.
2 Which part of the plant grows underground?

47
2Review 1
UNIT
Lesson 1
1 Listen and write
Start
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
9 10 11 12
Finish
15 14 13
2 Play and say
3 Listen and write the words you hear. Then match
1 n ose
2 c
3 m
4 s
5 s
6 s
7 p
8 b
48
2
UNIT
4 Complete the sentences with verbs with ‘re’

paint make clean do
1 I need to redo my 2 T
he kitchen was clean this
homework. morning, but now I need to
it.
3 I need to my 4 I burnt the pancakes – I

garden table. have to them.
5 Complete the table
1 taller the tallest

big 2 3
heavy 4 the heaviest
5 6 the most beautiful
delicious 7 8
49
Lesson 2
1 Read and write the correct form of the comparative or

superlative adjective
1 I think the cheetah is (fast) animal.
2 An elephant is (big) than a mouse.
3 I think beans are (delicious) than potatoes.
2 Look and complete with the words in the box
close desert drink flat fur important milk sand strong
I love camels. They are very 1

animals in Egypt. They are 2
and they can carry people and things
across the 3 .
They are tall animals, with thin legs. Their
4 is delicious and we can use
their 5 to make clothes.
Camels are good animals for the desert because
they don’t 6 a lot of water. Their feet are 7
so they can walk on sand in the desert. They
can 8 their noses and eyes to stop the 9
from coming in.
50
Self-assessment
Now I can…
1 say food and drink 2 say desert animals
3 say parts of a plant 4 say these sounds

long vowels home, snake
short vowels pan, mom
p pea, pin
b bear, bird
sl slice, sleep
sw swan, sweet
51
UNIT
4
Ontario, Canada
e r e d o
Wh ?
you liv e
52
4
UNIT

• labout
different houses and places
in a town.
• pprepositions.
ractice making sentences with
• r ead and listen to a short story.

• land
earn about and say words with /f/
/v/.
• wvillage
rite a short article about your
or city.
• r esearch and make a poster.
Why is this house unusual?
Do you think it is in the city or
the country? Why?
Would you like to live in an unusual
house? Why?
Did you know?

Canada has some very unusual
houses. Some houses look like a
?
cube. Other houses are made of ice.
Find out
Are there any unusual houses in Egypt?
Where?
53
LESSON 1
4
UNIT
AT HOME
1 Listen and read. Where are Mom
and Talia?
Mom: Look at our lovely new apartment!

Talia: It’s fantastic!
Mom: Which is your favorite room?
Talia: or me it’s my bedroom. I can relax and do my
F
homework quietly.
Mom: y favorite is the living room with the balcony. I can
M
see the whole street! Talia, can you help me organize
the kitchen?
Talia: That sounds good, let’s do it!
1 What are they talking about?

2 What is Mom’s favorite room? Why?
3 Look and match a b c

1 kitchen c
2 bedroom
3 bathroom
4 living room
d e f
5 dining room
6 balcony
4 Listen and say the correct room
54
4
UNIT
5 Look and read. Then complete
1 My aunt moved to a new

with her
family. They are very
happy because they
house tent
have a big balcony.
2 My friend and her

family live on a
. It’s
small, but she loves apartment houseboat
living on water.
3 In the desert, some people live in a . This home

is made of cloth.
4 I love living in a because it is a big building.

My grandparents live with us. I can play outside with my
brother and sister.
6 Listen and check
7 Work with a partner. Describe your home
I live in an
apartment. My I live
favorite room is the in a house.
living room. I play games There is a living
with my brother in the room and three
living room. Where bedrooms.
do you live?
55
LESSON 2
4
UNIT
WHERE IS IT?
1 Read and listen. Answer the question
My name’s Zain. I live in a village next to the Nile. I

live in a house with my family.
Our house is not the biggest in the village. It is between
a yellow house and a brown house. There are tall trees
behind the house.
Which house does Zain live in?
2 Look, listen, and say
1 2 3 4
on in under above
5 6 7 8
next to between behind in front of

56
4
UNIT
3 Look and complete the sentences
1 2
The tent is next to There’s a plant

the car. the couch.
3 4
The pink house is There are 4 chairs and

the red house a table the
and the yellow house. balcony.
Language focus
5
We use prepositions of place

to say where something is:
The kitchen is next to the living
room.
The couch is in the living room.
The trees are My house is between the tall
the apartments. house and the tree.
57
4
UNIT
1 2
school supermarket
3 4
shopping mall post office
5 6
office hospital
5 Read and match

1 where we buy food a office
2 where we send letters b supermarket
3 where I learn c shopping mall
4 where I buy clothes and shoes d school
5 where my mom and dad work e hospital
6 where we go when we are sick f post office
58
4
UNIT
6 Look and connect
1 2
Green street
Green street
Post Post
Hospital School
Hospital School office Office
Office
office
3 4
Shopping
ShoppingMuseum
Supermarket
Supermarket mall Museum
mall
5 Park Park 6 7
7 Where is it? Look at the map and make sentences
1 hospital / school
The hospital is next to the school.
2 shopping mall / supermarket / museum
3 Green Street / school / post office
4 the park / the shopping mall
8 Look and say. Make The shopping

more sentences mall is next to the
about the map supermarket.
59
LESSON 3
4
UNIT
GIVING DIRECTIONS
1 Read and listen to the directions
1 2 3
Go straight ahead. Turn left. Turn right.
4 5
Take the second right. It’s on the corner.
2 Read and put the directions in the correct order

Take the second left.
Thank you!
1 Excuse me, where’s the post office?
Turn right.
Post
Go straight ahead. office
It’s on the corner.
3 Listen and check
60
4
UNIT
4 D
ina is going to visit her friend Fareeda. Read and follow
the directions. Does Fareeda live in house A, B, or C?
Hi Dina!
I’m so happy you are coming to my house today. Here are some
directions. From the corner of South Street with Lateef Street, go
straight ahead. Take the second right to Abdelwahab Street. Go
straight ahead. Turn left at the supermarket. My house is between
the supermarket and the school.
See you soon!
Fareeda
Museum School
B A
Supermarket Hospital
Abdelwahab Street
North Street
Lateef Street
Post
Start × office
Shopping mall
Office
South Street
Fareeda lives in house .
5 Work with a partner. Look at the map and give

directions. Which place is it?
From the
corner of South
Street and Lateef Street, go It’s ...
straight ahead. Turn right on
Abdelwahab Street. It’s on
the left.
61
Living on a boat
4
UNIT
1 Read and listen. How did Sherif’s

dad help the small child?
My friend Sherif lives on a boat in the

summer. His parents work on tourist boats
so he goes with them. They travel up and
down the Nile.
He likes the summer very much. He sees many interesting
places and he meets people from all over the world. He
speaks English and Chinese with the tourists.
One day, the boat stopped and Sherif saw some children
playing. Suddenly a small child fell into the river! The child
shouted “Please help me!”
Sherif called his dad. Sherif's dad saw the child and jumped
into the river. He swam and saved the child! The child smiled
and said. “Thank you so much!”
Sherif was very happy, but he also decided to learn to swim.
2 Read again and write T (True) or F (False)

1 Sherif lives in a city in the summer.
2 Sherif can speak English and Chinese.
3 The small child fell into the river.
4 Sherif jumped into the river.
3 Answer the following questions

1 Why is it important to help others?
2 Do you think it’s important to know how to swim? Why?
62
4
UNIT
fun interesting OK boring I don’t understand
PRONUNCIATION
5 Match and write
face fan fish foot living room van vegetables
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
6 Listen and check. Then listen and repeat
Tip!
Touch your neck with your finger. Say
‘fish’. Your neck doesn’t move.
Say ‘van’. What do you feel?
63
4 LESSON 4
UNIT
Writing
1 Read Mariam’s article about Hurghada
Hurghada—My town
Hi, I’m Mariam. I live in a city called Hurghada. It’s in Mariam
the east of Egypt on the Red Sea. It’s a big

city and about 190,000 people live here. Cairo
In Hurghada, there’s a beach and there are

Hurghada
lots of interesting things to do. There is the
Sahara Desert where lots of tourists go
on safaris. We have Sahl Hasheesh in the
south of Hurghada. It has some beautiful
houses and interesting bazaars. Hurghada on the map
Hurghada Sahl Hasheesh,

Sahara Desert
beach Egypt
2 Read again and complete the table

City Hurghada
Where is it?
How many people
live there?
Interesting things
in Hurghada
64
4
UNIT
3 H
ow does Mariam make her text interesting? Check the
items she uses
• a photo of her • a map

• drawings • a diagram
• photos • interesting facts
4 Read and discuss
1 How many paragraphs does Mariam write?

2 Why does Mariam use bold text?
5 T
hink about your village or city. Do research and complete
the table
City/Village
Where is it?
How many people live there?
Interesting things in my city/

village
6 Work with a partner. Show your writing and ask for

their opinion
This It’s great, but

is my city. I think you need to
What do you add more interesting
think? facts.
65
4 LESSON 5
UNIT
PRoject
1 Work in groups. Think and research
Think about places
in a town. Make a Tip!
note of the places
you visit every day. Check you have these in your poster
• Who
theseworks in
places?
Photo/s or drawing/s
Headings
• How
us? do they help Map or diagram
Bold text for important words
2 Read and do
1 Draw and find some pictures you can use.
2 Make your poster.
The people who help us: the supermarket worker

Sports club School
Supermarket
Hospital
My
Station House
Post
office
Shopping Park
mall Office
This is Mona. She works at the supermarket near my house.

My family and I see her every week when we buy food.
Mona checks the food is fresh. She helps us when we can’t
find something. She is very kind and happy.
3 Present
Have a class exhibition. Tell your friends one thing you like
about their poster and one suggestion for making it better.
66
SELF-ASSESSMENT 4
UNIT
4 D
o you remember the names for the different rooms
and houses? Look and write
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
5 Look at the map and write 4 sentences with prepositions

The museum is next to the school. Museum School
Supermarket Hospital
Abdelwahab Street
North Street
Lateef Street
Post
Start × office
Shopping mall
Office
South Street
67
UNIT
r e do
Whe ?
you work
68
5
UNIT

• linisten, read, and write about workers
my community.
• learn about electricity.
• pthose.
ractice using this, that, these,
• practice word stress.

• tcons
hink and write about the pros and
of different jobs.
• mcommunity.
ake a report about workers in my

What is the problem in the picture?
What is the woman holding in her hand?
Who can help?
What would you do if you had this
problem?
Find out
How can someone become a plumber?
Did you know?

A broken faucet dripping
once per second can
waste more than 13,000
liters of water in a year.
69
LESSON 1
5
UNIT
I love my job
1 Listen and read. What is Dad’s job?
Zeinab: Dad, do you like your job?

Dad: Yes, I love being a plumber. Sometimes it’s wet and
messy because I have to fix pipes and faucets.
Zeinab: Did you want to do a different job when you were
young?
Dad: Yes, I wanted to be a bus driver or a mechanic.
Zeinab: So what happened?
Dad: Well, I don’t really like driving! I was much better at
fixing pipes and faucets than cars!
Zeinab: What about you, Youssef? Do you like being an
electrician?
Youssef: Yes, I love making things work!
Dad: Oh look, here’s the mail carrier! I hope he has my
parcel…
Zeinab: And there’s the garbage collector! Oh, I forgot to
take out the trash! Wait please …
2 Read again and complete the sentences with words

from Exercise 1
1 When he was young, Dad wanted to be a
or a .
2 Youssef is an .
3 The arrives as they are talking.
70
5
UNIT
4 Zeinab forgot to put the trash out for the

.
5 If you have a problem with pipes or faucets in your house,
you need a .
3 Listen and say. Then write
bus driver electrician garbage collector

mail carrier mechanic plumber
1 2 3
electrician
4 5 6
4 What do you think?
1 W
hich job is the most I think being
interesting? Why? a bus driver is the
2 W
hich job is the most most interesting job. You
difficult? Why? drive to many different
places and help lots
Did you know? of people.
Cairo produces around 20,000,000 tons of garbage every

year. Garbage collectors work hard to collect it all.
71
LESSON 2 Is it near or far?
5
UNIT
1 ook, read, and match the sentences to the

L
pictures a
b
1 That mail carrier is
delivering letters.
2 T
hese mechanics
work in the repair shop. c
3 T
his bus is taking me
to school. d
4 T
hose drivers are driving
the new buses.
Language focus
We use this, that, these, those to say how close an object is
to the speaker.
When we choose between this, that, these, those we need
to think about the noun.
Is it singular or uncountable?
Is it plural?
Is it near or far from the speaker?
near to the far from the
speaker speaker
singular nouns this … that …
and uncountable This is the socket That’s the water
nouns the electrician is dripping from the
fixing. faucet.
plural nouns these … those …
These are the Those are the mail
plumber’s tools. carrier’s parcels.
72
5
UNIT
2 Complete the sentences
That These This Those
1 Can you see? 3

’s the children are going
mail carrier. (far) to school. (near)
2 is my 4
aunt. Her name children are
is Amira. She’s a watching TV. (far)
teacher. (near)
3 Change the sentences into plural
1 This is the faucet in my bathroom.

These are the faucets in our bathrooms.
2 That is the mechanic who fixed my car.
3 This is the garbage collector who collects our trash.
4 That is the plumber who came to our house.
4 Work with a partner. Point to the items in your class

and talk about them
Those are my books.
This is my blue
pen. I use it to do
my homework.
73
ELECTRICITY
5
UNIT
5 ook around you now. How many electrical things

L
can you see?
6 Read the interview quickly. Then answer the questions

1 Why is electricity dangerous?
2 Is it easy to become an electrician?
Amira the electrician

This is Amira, she’s an electrician. She
studied and practiced for three years
before she became an electrician.
She knows how to work safely with
electricity.
Interviewer: Tell us something
interesting about electricity.
Amira: Did you know, electricity
travels very fast, close to the
speed of light.
In a storm we sometimes see
a flash of lightning. That flash
has enough electricity for 1,000
families for a year!
Interviewer: Is electricity
dangerous?
Amira: Yes, very dangerous. If
we get an electric shock, we can’t control our bodies. It can
also burn us.
74
5
UNIT
Interviewer: How can we use electricity safely?

Amira: Never touch anything electrical with wet hands.
Never put anything into a socket, only use plugs.
7 Read the interview again. Answer the questions

1 How fast can electricity travel?
2 How can you use electricity safely at your home?
8 Read and complete the sentences
1 Never touch anything electrical with hands.

2 Always make sure your hands are before you
touch anything electrical.
Think!
Why do we use electricity
if it is dangerous?
75
LESSON 3
5
UNIT
Three cousins
screwdriver tape measure blocks
2 ead and listen. Do you know anyone like Lara,

R
Talia, or Amir?
Lara, Talia, and Amir are cousins, but they are all
very different.
When Lara was a child, she loved to experiment.
She was very curious. She always carried a
screwdriver and she opened old radios, cell Lara
phones, and anything that had electricity. Her
favorite question was How does it work? She
learned about safety with electricity.
When Talia was a baby, she played with blocks. She
put one block on top of another. When she was
older, she started making things. She made a little Talia
house for her dog and a bed for her sister’s doll.
She always carried a tape measure and a pencil.
Amir was always very patient and he liked helping
people. Sometimes, big brothers can get angry at
their little brothers, but Amir was never angry. He
played, he helped, and he explained things all the
time. Amir
Today, Lara, Talia, and Amir are all adults but they still call
each other when they need some help.
76
5
UNIT
3 hink, choose, and write. What do you think Lara,

T
Talia, and Amir do today?
an architect an electrician a teacher
1 Lara is .
2 Talia is .
3 Amir is .
4 Read again and answer the questions

1 Who does Amir call when the fan doesn’t work?
2 W
ho does Lara call when she wants to change something
in her house?
3 W
ho does Talia call when she doesn’t understand
something in her English class?
5 Ask and answer
What did you like to play with when you were little?
What do you like to do now?
What job do you want to do? Why?
When I
was little, I played
with blocks and dolls. I want
to be an architect when I am
older.
77
PRONUNCIATION
5
UNIT
6 Look and say. How many syllables are in each word?

electrician plumber
teacher mechanic A syllable is a
collector dentist part of a word that
contains a single
architect doctor
vowel sound.
7 Listen and check
8 hich one is correct?

W
Listen and choose
dentist or dentist
9 Underline the stressed syllable in the words
plumber teacher collector dentist driver doctor
10 Listen and check
11 Listen and circle the words which have the correct

stress
1 plumber plumber 4 mechanic mechanic

2 teacher teacher 5 driver driver
3 collector 6 doctor
collector doctor
78
5
UNIT
CLIL: MATH
12 Look and think. Write the missing numbers
1 a 100 ÷ =2 b 100 ÷ 2 =
2 a 100 ÷ 25 = b 100 ÷ = 25
3 a 100 ÷ =5 b 100 ÷ 5 =
13 Listen and check
14 Read and solve the problem

There are two hundred children in Grade 4. Today they are
going on a school trip.
Each school bus carries 50 children.
How many buses do they need?
Find out
What is this symbol ÷ called? A mathematician
A Swiss mathematician called works with
numbers and math
Johann Rahn used it first in 1659. problems.
79
LESSON 4
5
UNIT
Writing
1 hink about a mail carrier’s job. What are the good

T
and bad things about the job?
2 Read and complete the table

My name is Sherifa. In class this week,
we’re talking about the good and bad
things about different jobs. My aunt
is a mail carrier in America. I talked
to her about her job and she told me
some of the pros and cons.
Pros and cons of being a mail carrier.

What’s it like to be a mail carrier?
There are some good and bad points about the job.
On the one hand, mail carriers are outside all day. This is great when the
weather is good, but it’s not fun when the weather is very hot or cold. Mail
carriers walk all day and get a lot of exercise. Everybody likes getting mail, so
everyone likes meeting the mail carrier. On the other hand, there are also some
bad things to think about. Being a mail carrier is not an easy job. The mail bag is
very heavy. Another bad thing is that they wake up very early. My aunt starts
work at 6 o’clock in the morning.
Pros (Good things) Cons (Bad things)

Mail carriers get a lot of exercise. It’s not easy.
80
5
UNIT
1 What is the paragraph about?
2 How does Sherifa start her paragraph?
3 How does this help the reader?
4 Choose a job. Write some pros and cons

The job I chose is .
Pros Cons
5 rite a paragraph about the pros (good things) and

W
cons (bad things) of the job you chose. Write 18-24
words
6 ork with a partner. Show your paragraph. Ask for

W
their ideas
The paragraph
This is
is OK, but I think
my paragraph.
you need to add more
What do you
to the cons.
think?
81
LESSON 5
5
UNIT
project
A REPORT ABOUT PEOPLE WHO HELP US
1 Read the report
Workers who
made our school
The plumbers connect the pipes so that we have water.

The electricians connect electricity so that we can use
lights.
The cleaners keep the school clean. The bus drivers
bring the children to school. The garbage collectors
take away our garbage.
The mechanics fix the cars and buses that bring the
children to school.
2 Make a report. Who helps you at home?
• Make
the people
a list of the people who helped make your home and
who look after your home now.
• Draw
house.or glue a picture of your house or a room in your
• Write about the different people who helped you at home.
82
SELF-ASSESSMENT 5
UNIT
3 D
o you remember the names of these jobs?
Look and write
1 2 3
4 5 6
4 How many of the jobs have two syllables? Circle the

stressed syllables
5 Look, read, and complete That These This Those
1 is a 2 is a
. measure.
(near) (far)
3 are 4 are a
. plumber’s .
(far) (near)
83
6
UNIT
Wha t d o
you d o?
84
6
UNIT

• read and learn about more jobs.
• names
explore what an industry is and the
of some common industries.
• know about prime numbers.
• vowel
distinguish and pronounce short
sounds.
• ldis-.
earn about words with the prefix
• write about a job you want to do.

The pictures all show different
industries. What is happening in each of
the pictures?
Find out
Which industries do people work in
where you live?
Did you know?

In 2019, about 13 million tourists came
to Egypt. Where do tourists go in
Egypt?
85
LESSON 1
6
UNIT
What do you do?

1 isten and read. What jobs
L
do these people do?
1 I’m a fisherman. I wake up very

early every day, I go out on my
boat and catch fish. Then in the
afternoon, I come back and sell
my fish in the market. My fish go to
restaurants and homes all over the
world.
2 I’m a farmer. I grow oranges. All year, I look after the trees
and I give them water and nutrients. Then, I pick the fruit. I
send a lot of the fruit to the factory to make orange juice. I
also sell some of my oranges to the supermarket.
3 I’m a guide. I work in the tourism industry. People come
to my country and it’s my job to explain the history and tell
the tourists lots of interesting information about the places
they visit.
4 I’m a librarian. I work in a school library. It’s my job to look
after all the books. I buy lots of new books and I help children
find the information they need.
2 Listen again and answer
1 Who works in a school? 2 Who works outside?

3 Who works on the sea? 4 Who grows food?
86
6
UNIT
3 Match the words to the pictures
education farming fishing tourism
1 2
3 4
4 Listen and check
5 L
ook and write. Which industry are the words connected
to? Can you add more words to the table?
animals teachers hotels nets transportation
library trees boats
farming
fishing
tourism
education
6 What do you think?

1 Which jobs and industries sound the most interesting? Why?
2 Do you know anyone who works in any of these industries?
87
LESSON 2
6
UNIT
CLIL: SCIENCE
1 L
ook at the pictures. What do you
think the story is about?
2 R
ead. Is a mango tree renewable
or non-renewable?
Two mango trees
Sara and Malak are sisters. Each sister had a beautiful mango tree next to her
house. Every year, the sisters ate beautiful mangoes. Their children played
under the trees.
One day, Malak said, Ȉ don’t need mangoes. I need money. Let’s cut down my
tree. I can sell the wood.̋
She cut the tree and she sold the wood. Malak was happy.
Next year, Sara’s mango tree grew bigger and bigger. It gave Sara
more mangoes.
Malak looked out of the window. There was no mango tree. She had no
mangoes and no more wood.
D
̏ on’t worry,̋ said Sara. P
̏ lant this mango seed, and it will grow into a big tree.̋
1 Why does Malak cut down the mango tree?
2 What are the cons of cutting down the mango tree?
3 W
hat do you think of what Malak did? Was she right or
wrong?
4 Would you cut the mango tree?
88
6
UNIT
4 ork with a partner. Make a list of everything you

W
used today that uses electricity
5 W
e make electricity from energy sources. Match the
energy sources to the pictures
1 oil 2 wave energy
3 coal 4 solar energy
5 wind energy 6 gas
a b c
d e f
Renewable: can
6 rite each energy source in
W grow again or never
the table run out
Renewable Non-renewable
89
LESSON 3
6
UNIT
Fresh fish van

1 Skim the story quickly. Who are the main characters?
Fresh fish van

There’s an old fisherman in my village. He drives
around the village in an old van. He likes his job. He
has fun. He shouts, "Fish! Fresh fish! Come and get
your lovely fresh fish."
One day, he was in front of my house. He couldn’t start his van. He was
sad and disappointed.
My mom saw the man. It was hot in the sun. She wanted to help.
Mom’s dad (my grandpa) was a mechanic. He taught her all about cars.
She looked at the old van’s engine.
"It is a very simple problem. I can fix it," said
Mom. The old fisherman was surprised.
Then, we heard the sound of the engine.
His van was fixed!
"Thank you," the fisherman said. He gave
Mom ten fresh fish.
2 How much do you remember? Answer. Then read and check

1 What does the old man sell?
2 Why was the old man sad and disappointed?
3 Why do you think the old man was surprised?
3 Do you like this story? Explain your answer
90
6
UNIT
4 Look and match
fish sun ten van
1 2 3 4
5 ead the story again and answer. Use the words in

R
Exercise 4
1 What is hot?
2 What does the old man drive?
3 What does the old man sell?
4 How many fish does the old man give Mom?
6 R
ead and say. Close your book. Can you remember
the sentences?
1 You can have fun in the sun.
2 There’s a man in a van.
3 He sells fresh fish from the river.
4 There are ten men standing on one leg.
Think!
Is it important to learn something about your
parents’ job? Why?
91
PRONUNCIATION
6
UNIT
7 Find more words in the text with the same sound

sun van fish ten
8 Can you add more words to the table? The prefix ‘dis’
9 Look and write. Complete the sentences means ‘not’.
disagree disappeared disappointed dislikes disobeyed
1 2 3
The boy is She These friends

. He .
didn’t pass the ice cream.
cream
test.
4 5
I’m sorry because The rabbit

I my
mom. from the hat.
10 Listen and check
92
6
UNIT
CLIL: Math
Prime numbers
1
1 Look and read
1
2 3
1 1
1
1×2=2
1×3=3
A prime number is a number you can divide only by itself and 1,
e.g. 2, 3, 5, etc.
2 Circle the prime numbers
10 12 3 89 43
5 9 37 4 13
3 A
dd these numbers. If the answer is a prime number write
it in red
1 6+7=
2 37 + 20 =
3 70 + 9 =
4 40 + 4 =
Find out
The smallest prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,
23 and 29.
Is number 1 a prime number or not?
93
LESSON 4
6
UNIT
Writing
1 Think and answer
1 What are the good and bad things about being a teacher?
When people ask me, “What do you
want to do?” I answer: “I want to be
a teacher. For me, it’s the best job in
the world.”
For a teacher, every day is different.
Students always ask surprising
questions. A teacher can change
their students’ lives so teachers
need to be very patient. They work
for many hours every day. It’s hard
work, but it’s exciting.
Teachers need to think quickly. They need to encourage their
students. A good teacher is always ready to learn. Teachers
teach their students, but students also teach their teachers.
Everyone in the class knows different things.
2 Think and answer
1 Why does the writer want to be a teacher?
2 What should a good teacher do? Write three things. Add

one more rule.
3 Is being a teacher an important job? Why?
94
6
UNIT
3 Think of a job you want to do. Complete the table

Why I want to be a Things a good
should do
4 Work with a partner. Discuss
Explain to your partner the reasons why you want to be a

.
Ask your partner about the things they say they should do to
be a good .
Write your paragraph on the job you want to be. Write 18-24
words
I want to
be an electrician.
I want to fix things. I like
helping people and I think
electricity is interesting, but
it can be dangerous!
Find out
Why did your teacher become a teacher?
95
LESSON 5
6
UNIT
Project
1 Do some research. What is ‘respect’?

Think. How do we show respect to the people around us?
2 Read the poster. Do you agree or disagree?
I respect the cleaner. I respect the teacher.

I don’t throw trash. I listen to him carefully.
How to show respect
I respect the bus driver. I say I respect the librarian. I put my

thank you when I get off the bus. books back on the shelf.
3 N
ow make your own “how to show respect” poster. Draw or
find pictures for your poster
96
6
UNIT
Self-assessment
4 In which industries do these people work?
1 2 3
fishing
4 5 6
5 Read and match patient respect renewable

1 Things that grow again:
2 When you are polite and kind:
3 Someone who doesn’t get angry easily is .
6 What do these people do? Read and complete
1 Mechanics fix cars.
2 Dentists teeth.
3 Fishermen fish.
4 Garbage collectors garbage.
5 Mail carriers the mail.
6 Teachers students.
7 Farmers food.
97
Review 2
Lesson 1
1 Write the words 2 Listen and point
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
3 Look at the pictures and answer the questions
1 What’s the mechanic doing?

2 What’s the mail carrier doing?
3 What’s the electrician doing?
4 What’s the driver doing?
98
4 Look and correct the sentences
Green Street
Post
Hospital School Office
office
Shopping
Supermarket Museum
mall
Park
1 The hospital is between the school.
2 The school is next to the museum.
3 The park is under the shopping mall.
4 The supermarket is behind the school.
5 Listen. Write the start and finish
1 Start: Green Street Finish:

2 Start: Finish: Office
3 Start: Finish:
6 atch the sentences to the pictures. Then write this

M
is, that is, these are, or those are
1 a screwdriver. a
b
2 my tape measure.
3 our tools. c
d
4 my tools. 1
99
Lesson 2
PRONUNCIATION
1 Underline the stressed syllables in these jobs
1 doctor 2 plumber 3 collector
4 driver 5 teacher 6 mechanic
2 Listen and check
3 Point and say. Then write these words
1 2 3 4
4 ook at the information. Write one short pros

L
paragraph and one short cons paragraph
pros of being a librarian cons of being a librarian
meets a lot of students can sometimes get boring
reads a lot of books sits at a desk a lot
enjoys the quiet place doesn’t go outside
My mother is a librarian at a school. She loves her job, but sometimes it can
get boring.
On the one hand…
On the other hand…
100
Self-assessment

Now I can…
1 t alk about parts of a house 2 t alk about workers in my
and different kinds of community
houses
3 t alk about different 4 say these sounds

industries f fish, fan
v van, cave
sun
van
fish
ten
5 understand word stress
teacher, doctor, dentist
6 d
iscriminate between short
vowels: ten, tin
101
TERM 1 PROJECT
1 Read and think about the project
Think about what job you want to do when you’re older. Think
about how it helps the community. Write a message to yourself
in the future.
2 hink about what you know and what you enjoy.

T
Complete the diagram
My favorite All
Hobbies
school about
I enjoy
subjects me
Industries
I think are
interesting
3 Read, think, and complete
What do you want to be?

What do you need to do
this job? Think about:
• Do
university?
you need to go to
•Where
Do you need to practice?
does someone with
this job work?
How does this job help the
community?
102
4 Work in a group. Present your job
I want
to be a
teacher.
5
Look, write, and complete. Write a message to yourself
in the future
Dear ,
I will work in a I want to be a because
I need to to be a good .
I will help people .
I hope you think your job is interesting.
Lots of love,
Put the letter in an envelope and then put it somewhere safe.

Read it when you’re older.
103
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for p45 soil; plew koonyosying for p45, p61, p62 and p67 flower; Pakhnyushchy for p45, p61, p62 and p67 shoot; Bogdan Wankowicz for p45 germination process; olgalngs for p46-49 bkgd; Mikadun
for p46 a; Gilles Gaonach for p46 2; Mohamed Elkhamisy for p46 3 and p99 bus; isabel66 for p46 lotus flower; Aref Barahuie for p46 tamarisk; Trong Nguyen for p46 bean plant; boulham for p46
reed; HelloRF Zcool for p46 acacia; Vova Shevchuk for p46 orange tree and p62 spider; Ian 2010 for p47 sunflower; LUMIKK555 for p47 rose; wimammoth for p48 lotus flower; terekhov igor for p48
daisy; Artiste2d3d for p48 reeds; LazarenkoD for p49 sunflowers; Barbol for p50-51 bkgd and p53 plant cells; Brian A Jackson for p50 a; Ethan Daniels for p50 b; Lou WOZ for p50 c; oluuuka for p50
d; Scisetti Alfio for p51 1; Vladimir Konstantinov for p51 2; Elovich for p51 3; ZAHRA22 for p51 4; inxti for p51 5; VILTVART for p52; Ivanova Ksenia for p54 cracked earth; Switlana Sonyashna for
p54 Lucas; MaxyM for p54 farm; Sergei25 for p55; hanohiki for p56; Samual Micut for p57 1; Dmitry Abduraimov for p57 and p65 swan; JPC-PROD for p57 3; Kostsov for p57 4; Elenadesign for p57
and p65 slice; stockcreations for p57 7; Tomasz Majchrowicz for p57 8; kubais for p58-59 bkgd; Indigo Photo Club for p58 a; Sasha Samardzija for p58 b; Sokolova Maryna for p58 c; wuanxiang for
p58 d; xpixel for p58 e; Stock image for p58 f; Havryliuk-Kharzhevska for p59 tomato lifecycle and p68 life stages of cacao tree; FLAVIO LEAO for p60 girl; Ihor Bondarenko for p60 papyrus paper;
mspoli for p60 papyrus growing; PixaHub for p61 and p67 tomatoes; Mazur Travel for p61 rafflesia arnoldii; Monika Valachovic for p61 oleander; Rosa Jay for p62 3; ovbelov for p62 5; John Kasawa
for p62 4; PetlinDmitry for p62 9; Anan Kaewkhammul for p62 15; Lopolo for p62, p127 and p134 boy in blue; Kiselev Andrey Valerevich for p62 and p134 boy in stripes; Asier Romero for p63 bottom
left girl, and p102 Talia; Jaden Mailich for p65 beak; antos777 for p65 kitchen; Yulia Grigoryeva for p65 table; EleniyaChe for p65 pancakes; M. Farouk for p66 cotton, and p114 and p129 farmer;
Ihab Henri for p66 towels; Dr.MYM for p67 spider; Shulevskyy Volodymyr for p68-69 bkgd; matteoguedia for p68 cocoa farmer; Boyan Dimitrov for p69 and p85 boy in black and blue;
rSnapshotPhotos for p69 boy in black; Paul Vinten for p72, p89, p130 and p135 balcony, and p75 4; Savanevich Viktar for p72, p89, p130 and p135 kitchen; Photographee.eu for p72, p89 and p135
bedroom and p72, p87, p89, p130 and p135 living room; Alexandre zveiger for p72, p89, p130 and p135 bathroom; Kwiatek7 for p73, p89 and p135 house; otorongo for p73, p89, p130 and p135 tent;
leshiy985 for p73, p89 and p135 cave; Johnny Habell for p73, p89, p130 and p135 apartment; Dmitry Rukhlenko for p73 and p135 houseboat; netsign33 for p74-77 bkgd; Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH
for p74 village; Inspiring for p74 1-8; mdanek for p75 1; Viktoriia Kotliarchuk for p75 2; Anastasika Yar for p75 3; AltArt for p75 5; grib_nick for p76 1 and p77 1; Sorbis for p76 2 and p77 3; Radu
Bercan for p76 3 and p77 5; Spiroview Inc for p76 5 and p77 4, and p76 6 and p77 2; agsaz for p77 7; Frannyanne for p78-81 bkgd; Fuller Photography for p78 Nader; Jean Pierre Pinochet for p80 1,
2 and 3; Rachael Arnott for p80 4 and 5; Nadya Lukic for p81 and p137 girl on grey; Patryk Kosmider for p82-83 bkgd, and p114-117 bkgd; LedyX for p82 beach; Myroslava Bozhko for p82 and p83
Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt; Dejan Gileski for p82 Sahara desert; Khaled Louis Fazely for p84-85 bkgd; Meda01 for p84 UK map; William Perugini for p84 Brighton Beach; I Wei Huang for p84 Brighton
Pier; DimplePatel for p84 Upside Down House; rangizzz for p86-87 bkgd; givaga for p86 top right; serg_dibrova for p87 and p133 fish; Jasmina Andonova for p87 3; wanphen chawarung for p87 and
p133 fan; kid315 for p87 and p133 cave; TeamDAF for p87 and p133 van; Daxiao Productions for p87 8; narikin for p87 girl touching neck; Pressmaster for p88 Maggie; Will Rodrigues for p91 faucet;
Tomas Jasinskis for p92-93 bkgd; dotshock for p92 and p101 family watching TV and p102 Amir; Minerva Studio for p93, p109 and p135 electrician, and p108 4; Billion Photos for p93, p109 and p130
plumber; Syda Productions for p93, p109, p130 and p135 mechanic, and p132 b; Svitlana Hulko for p93, p109, p130 and p135 builder; Grigvovan for p93, p109, p130 and p135 garbage collector;
Flegere for p94-97 bkgd; ALPA PROD for p94 Amira and p132 a; Aleksandr Gogolin for p94 storm; Bacho for p95 broken wire; rawf8 for p95 socket; DenisNata for p95 juice; Rad K for p95 hands
touching plug; MIGUEL G. SAAVEDRA for p96 plug; Wirestock Creators for p97 1; ChBsc for p97 and p130 socket; picturepixx for p97 3; S6Wigj for p97 and p130 lightning; Bohbeh for p97 5; Ihor
Berkyta for p97 6; ANDRANIK HAKOBYAN for p98-100 bkgd; Julian Peters Photography for p98 top right; Zheltikov Dmitry for p99 a; CeGe for p99 c; Lonely Walker for p99 d; Tunedln by Westend61
for p99 e; Blazar SLU for p99 f; Zadiraka Evgenii for p99 g; Bannafarsai_Stock for p100 b; Liza Zavialova for p100 c; taramara78 for p101 1; Lightfield Studios for p101 2 and p132 mechanic;
wavebreakmedia for p101 3 and p105; Laugesen Mateo for p101 bottom; almaje for p102-103 bkgd; agolndr for p102 screwdriver; Seregam for p102 tape measure; M. Schuppich for p102 blocks;
Daniel M Ernst for 102 Lara; BalanceFormCreative for p104; Satenik Guzhanina for p105 and p119 magnifying glass icon; paulista for p106-107 bkgd; paul prescott for p106 Sherifa, and p113 and
p135 tourism; Drazen Zigic for p106 aunt; hxdbzxy for p108 classroom; S-F for p109 screwdriver; Eduard Goricev for p109 tape measure; hkeita for p109 blocks; fanjianhua for p112-113 bkgd;
Anas-Mohammed for p112 and p129 fisherman; Evanovostro for p113 and p135 fishing; Senderistas for p113 and p135 farming; naskami for p113 and p129 mining; Eviart for p113 and p135 energy;
ESB Professional for p113 and p135 education; Gabriel Georgescu for p114 and p129 hotel receptionist; Marian Weyo for p114 chef and p119 f; HemikRania for p116 fish; Ebtikar for p117 builder;
Alexander Raths for p117 fisherman; Konstantin Chagin for p117 teacher; Phovoir for p117 electrician; fakezzz for p117 doctor; kurhan for p117 dentist; chinasong for p118-121 bkgd; Mongkhon
Pookpun for p118 tree stump; asif Waseem for p118 mango tree; kiv_ph for p118 mangoes; pedrosala for p119 and p130 wind power; Jim Barber for p119 b; Diyana Dimitrova for p119 and p130 solar
power; small smiles for p119 e; pichit for p120 switch; saraporn for p120 wind farm; Andrej Privizer for p121 wind farm; Djordje Novakov for p122-123 bkgd; Kirill Zakabluk for p122 fish; nitinut380 for
p122 truck; Ed Connor for p123 1; j.chizhe for p123 2; Vlad61 for p123 3; Vibrant Studio Image for p123 4; Anatoliy Karlyuk for p124 1; Roman Samborskyi for p124 3; fizkes for p124 4; Ljupco
Smokovski for p124 5; Tirachard Kumtanom for p126-127 bkgd; Small365 for p128 cleaner; Chris Howey for p128 teacher; Nomad_Soul for p128 dentist; AS photostudio for p129 5; Tr1sha for p130 5;
for p132 electrician; cmgirl for p132 hand; Nattasid Thapsang for p132 screwdriver; StockImageFactory.com for p132 plumber; abriendomundo for p133 solar farm; Arctic ice for p134 skewer; SeDmi
for p134 straws; conzorb for p134 tape; Elena Polovinko for p134 cardboard; paranut for p134 tube; Macondo for p134 scissors; Markik for p135 mining; Alchemist from India for p139 and p151 maize;
Mostafa A Aly for p139 and p151 nature reserve; ronstik for p139 and p151 pipe; Jo Panuwat D for p139 and p151 puzzle; ben Bryant for p139 and p151 sink; Sheryl Watson for p139 and p151 tractor

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Pl us

Words from the Minister of Education and Technical Education

Professor Doctor Reda Hegazy

Theme 1: I discover myself

Unit 2 Desert animals 16

Unit 3 Why do we grow plants? 32

Theme 2: Myself and others

Unit 5 Where do you work? 68

Unit 6 What do you do? 84

1 What can you see in the photo? Look and say

2 Read and match the questions and answers

1 How tall is the Cairo Tower? a I visited the bazaar. I

3 Where are you from? b It’s 187 meters.

4 What did you do yesterday? c It’s on January 19th.

5 How long is the Sphinx? d I’m from China. I’m Chinese.

6 When’s your birthday? e It’s seventy-three meters

3 Look and write. What is the mystery word in yellow?

The mystery word is:

4 Look and write

bread, cereals, and potatoes fruit and vegetables

2 Listen, answer, and write

3 Listen, answer, and write

go see buy have

I went shopping last weekend. I

5 Read and add the correct capital letters

hi! I’m shorouk! i live in alexandria. the

library of alexandria is a big and famous

library in my city. yesterday it was sunny. my

family visited the park

at the montaza palace.

In this unit I will …

Look, discuss, and share

Did you know?

FOOD AND DRINK

1 Listen and read. Where are

Mom: Lunch is ready. I made some

2 Listen again and answer the questions

1 What meal are they having?

3 Look and write

bananas chicken grapes mangoes milk

4 Listen, check, and say

5 Ask and answer. Write in your notebook

1 Do you think you are healthy?

2  isten to Adam, Dareen, and Judy talking about being

3 Listen again and answer the questions

1 Who never drinks cola?

4 Listen again and complete the sentences with

1 I don’t eat candy, I eat fruit when I want

We use but to contrast two ideas:

I practice basketball on I love playing video

The Empty Pot: A Folktale from China

2 Read and listen. Where did Cheng live?

Cheng lived long ago in China.

3 Circle the correct meaning

4 Read and write True (T) or False (F)

1 Cheng was good at growing things.

2 Cheng didn’t like being in his garden.

3 The emperor gave all the gardeners a seed to plant.

4 Cheng’s seed grew into a big, beautiful flower.

7 Cheng wasn’t the next emperor as his seed didn’t grow.

Unit 2 Desert animals 16

Unit 3 Why do we grow plants? 32

Unit 5 Where do you work? 68

Unit 6 What do you do? 84

3 Where are you from? b It’s 187 meters.

4 Look and write

2 Listen, answer, and write

3 Listen, answer, and write

5 Read and add the correct capital letters

Mom: Lunch is ready. I made some

1 What meal are they having?

3 Look and write

5 Ask and answer. Write in your notebook

2 isten to Adam, Dareen, and Judy talking about being

2 Read and listen. Where did Cheng live?

1 Read and write True (T) or False (F)

4 About 1.5 million Egyptians c f or Domiati cheese.

7 hink about which governorate is famous for planting

1 Practice your presentation with your group

Mom: Look at all these animals

Which animals do Mom, Tarek, and Sara not talk about?

1 What do you know about camels? Discuss with your

3 Work with a partner. Ask and answer

1 Which animal reaches for the fish first?

4 Do you like the story? Explain your answer

5 Think and write

1 Which animal is stronger, the bear or the pelican? Why?