L 3 & 4

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Physical properties of water

Water pollution ♥Protection of water from pollution♥


Addition of any substance to water causes a continuous gradual change in its
1-Getting rid of the phenomenon of discharging of sewage,
properties affecting the health and life of living organisms on which they factories wastes and dead animals in rivers or canals.
depend. pollutants 2-Development of water purification stations
and making periodic analysis to determine the rate of
its validity for drinking.
3-Spreading environmental awareness among people about
- Volcanic eruptions. Theirsourcesarethedifere
nthu
m
a
nctivties. protection of water from
- Death of living creatures. pollution.
- lightning accompanying thunder storms. 4-Disinfecting drinking water tanks above buildings periodically.
5-Don’t store the tap water in empty plastic bottles because
1-Biological pollution: they react with chlorine gas which is used in disinfecting of
water, so the rate of cancer infection
Due to mixing of human and animal wastes with
increases.
Water, it causes many diseases such as Bilharzia,
typhoid and hepatitis.

2-Chemical pollution:
Due to discharging of factories wastes and sewage in canals ,
rivers , and seas
Harms:
Lead causes the death of brain cells
Mercury causes blindness.
Arsenic causes liver cancer.

3-Thermal pollution:
Rising the temperature of some marine zones which use water for
cooling the nuclear reactors leads to due to separation of
dissolved oxygen in water and
destroys the marine organisms.

4-Radiant pollution:
Due to leakage of radioactive substances from the nuclear
reactors or dumping of the atomic wastes in seas

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