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‭Research can be classified into various types based on different criteria, including the‬

‭purpose, nature of the study, and methodology employed. Here are some common types of‬

‭research:‬

‭ asic Research (Pure Research): Conducted to enhance understanding of‬


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‭fundamental principles and to contribute to theoretical knowledge without immediate‬
‭practical applications.‬
‭Applied Researc‬‭h: Aimed at solving specific problems‬‭or addressing practical issues.‬
‭It involves the application of knowledge to real-world situations.‬
‭Quantitative Research‬‭: Involves the collection and‬‭analysis of numerical data to‬
‭identify patterns, relationships, or trends. It is often associated with statistical‬
‭analysis.‬
‭Qualitative Research:‬‭Focuses on non-numerical data‬‭such as words, feelings, or‬
‭experiences. It aims to explore and understand social phenomena in depth.‬
‭Descriptive Research:‬‭Involves the systematic description‬‭of characteristics or‬
‭behaviors without manipulating variables. It aims to provide an accurate portrayal of‬
‭a situation.‬
‭Exploratory Research:‬‭Conducted when a researcher‬‭is trying to explore a new topic‬
‭where little is known. It helps in formulating research questions and hypotheses for‬
‭further investigation.‬
‭Explanatory Research‬‭: Seeks to identify the causes‬‭and effects of a particular‬
‭phenomenon. It aims to explain why certain things occur.‬
‭Experimental Research‬‭: Involves manipulating one or‬‭more independent variables to‬
‭observe the effect on a dependent variable, with the goal of establishing‬
‭cause-and-effect relationships.‬
‭Non-Experimental Research‬‭: Research where variables‬‭are not manipulated, and‬
‭observations are made without introducing any treatment. Examples include‬
‭observational studies and surveys.‬
‭Cross-Sectional Research‬‭: Data is collected from participants‬‭at a single point in‬
‭time. It provides a snapshot of a population at a specific moment.‬
‭Longitudinal Research‬‭: Involves repeated observations‬‭or measurements of the‬
‭same individuals or groups over an extended period to track changes or‬
‭developments.‬
‭Action Research‬‭: Conducted by practitioners to solve‬‭specific problems in their own‬
‭work environment. It involves collaboration between researchers and participants.‬
‭Case Study Research:‬‭In-depth analysis of a single‬‭individual, group, event, or‬
‭situation. It provides a detailed, holistic understanding of the subject.‬
‭Historical Research‬‭: Involves the examination of past‬‭events, developments, or‬
‭phenomena to understand their significance and impact on the present.‬
‭Ethnographic Research:‬‭Immersion in a culture or social‬‭group to understand its‬
‭behaviors, beliefs, and practices. Researchers often participate in the daily lives of‬
‭the subjects.‬
‭ orrelational Research:‬‭Examines the relationship between two or more variables‬
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‭without manipulating them. It helps in identifying associations but does not establish‬
‭causation.‬

‭These categories often overlap, and researchers may employ multiple methods within a‬

‭single study. The choice of research type depends on the research question, objectives, and‬

‭the nature of the phenomenon under investigation.‬

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