Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 34 views

    Lesson 6 - Music (STHM)

    Uploaded by

    Angela Laurilla
    This document provides an overview of the history and elements of music. It discusses the origins of music, elements like rhythm, melody, tempo, and dynamics. It also outlines different mediums of music including vocal, instrumental categories like strings, brass, woodwinds, and keyboards. The document then summarizes the history of Filipino music from the Spanish period to contemporary music, highlighting influential composers and popular genres at different times.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 6 - Music (STHM)

    Uploaded by

    Angela Laurilla
    34 views3 pages
    This document provides an overview of the history and elements of music. It discusses the origins of music, elements like rhythm, melody, tempo, and dynamics. It also outlines different mediums of music including vocal, instrumental categories like strings, brass, woodwinds, and keyboards. The document then summarizes the history of Filipino music from the Spanish period to contemporary music, highlighting influential composers and popular genres at different times.

    Original Title

    LESSON 6 - MUSIC (STHM)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of the history and elements of music. It discusses the origins of music, elements like rhythm, melody, tempo, and dynamics. It also outlines different mediums of music including vocal, instrumental categories like strings, brass, woodwinds, and keyboards. The document then summarizes the history of Filipino music from the Spanish period to contemporary music, highlighting influential composers and popular genres at different times.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views3 pages

    Lesson 6 - Music (STHM)

    Uploaded by

    Angela Laurilla
    This document provides an overview of the history and elements of music. It discusses the origins of music, elements like rhythm, melody, tempo, and dynamics. It also outlines different mediums of music including vocal, instrumental categories like strings, brass, woodwinds, and keyboards. The document then summarizes the history of Filipino music from the Spanish period to contemporary music, highlighting influential composers and popular genres at different times.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    CSTC COLLEGE OF SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION, INC.

    CSTC College Bldg. Gen. Luna St. Maharlika Hi-way, Pob. 3, Arellano Sub. Sariaya Province of
    Quezon R4A
    Registrar’s Office: 042 3290850 / 042 7192818
    CSTC IT Center: 042 7192805
    Atimonan Contact Number: 042 7171420

    SCHOOL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT

    Instructional Module in
    Art Appreciation

    MUSIC
    Music is an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal
    tones in a structured and continuous manner. It is also defined as any pleasing and
    harmonious sound produced by singers or musical instrument.
    • It is originated in the Greek word “mousike” which means the art of the muse.
    • It is the artful arrangement of sounds.

    Elements of Music
    • Rhythm – is a movement or variation characterized by the regular recurrence of
    pulses that can be contrast of strong and weak pulses.
    • Melody – the part of the music that we can sing
    • Tempo - the rate of speed in music. Tempo markings are in Italian and range from
    slow (adagio) to very fast (presto).
    • Dynamics – refers to the loudness or volume of a tone.
    • Form - the overall plan or structure, “the big picture” of a piece of music that helps a
    musician put together a more credible performance or a listener enjoy the music
    even more.
    • Timbre – the musical color. Each instrument has its own color and produces its own
    mood or emotion
    • Texture – is the relationship between melodies and harmonic elements in the music.
    • Harmony – is the simultaneous sounding of a group of tones and the vertical
    relationship between a melody and its accompanying chords.
    Functions of Music
    • Gives pleasure
    • Relaxes the senses
    • Encourage moral qualities
    • Expresses feelings/emotions
    • A means of communication
    • Therapeutic

    Mediums of Music
    • Vocal Medium – refers to the human voice.
    • Soprano - high register female voice
    • Mezzo soprano - medium register female voice
    • Alto - high register female voice
    • Tenor - highest register male voice
    • Baritone- medium register of male voice
    • Bass - low register male voice

    • Instrument Medium
    • String instruments – It is also called chordophones. These are musical instruments
    that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer plays or sounds the
    strings in some manner. Example: violin, guitar
    • Brass instruments - It is a musical instrument that produces sound by sympathetic
    vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player’s
    lips. It is also called labrophones. Example: trumpet
    • Woodwinds – It is a group of wind musical instruments, composed of the flutes and
    reed pipes. Example: flute
    CSTC COLLEGE OF SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION, INC.
    CSTC College Bldg. Gen. Luna St. Maharlika Hi-way, Pob. 3, Arellano Sub. Sariaya Province of
    Quezon R4A
    Registrar’s Office: 042 3290850 / 042 7192818
    CSTC IT Center: 042 7192805
    Atimonan Contact Number: 042 7171420

    • Percussions – These are instruments that make sound when hit, shaken or scraped.
    Divided into idiophones and membranophones. Example: drum
    • Keyboard – Instruments played using a keyboard, a row of levers which are pressed
    by the fingers. Example: piano, organ

    • Ensemble Medium
    • The orchestra
    • The concerto
    • The band

    The Spanish Tradition (1521-1898)


    • A large number of liturgical and para-liturgical vocal genres developed during this
    Period.
    • Forms of entertainment also developed.
    • Corrido
    • Zarsuela
    • Kumintang

    The American Occupation (1898-1946)


    • Classical music and semiclassical music were introduced.
    • Music training was handled by outstanding Filipino musicians and professional
    European and American artists.
    • Filipinos composed literatures expanded from music’s from musical theater to such
    major forms.

    Some of the composers:


    • Nicanor Abelardo - Fiipino composer known for Kundiman songs he wrote before
    the World War II
    Among his works are:
    Ang Unang Buko, Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan ka irog, Magbalik ka Hirang

    • Francisco Santiago - He is the Father of Kundiman Art Song


    Among his works are:
    Kundiman (Anak Dalita), Concerto in B flat minor

    • Antonio Buenaventura - He is a Filipino composer, conductor and teacher.


    He wrote several marches, “Echoes of the Past” and “Ode to the Freedom”.
    The Japanese Occupation (1941-1945)
    • Bodabil, an indigenized version of the American vaudeville competed with film,
    radio, and television for decades.
    • Eddie Mesa was showcased in this entertainment. He is the “Elvis Presley of the
    Philippines”.
    • Filipino singers who became popular during this period was Nora Aunor, Elizabeth
    Ramsey, Pilita Corales and Sylvia La Torre and Kathy dela Cruz – Queen of Filipino
    Jazz and the Queen of the Bodabil
    The Contemporary Music (1946-present)
    Philippine music flourished during this period through Pinoy pop, covers variety of
    forms: folk songs, dance tunes, ballads, Broadway-inspired songs, rock n roll and its
    variants.
    CSTC COLLEGE OF SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION, INC.
    CSTC College Bldg. Gen. Luna St. Maharlika Hi-way, Pob. 3, Arellano Sub. Sariaya Province of
    Quezon R4A
    Registrar’s Office: 042 3290850 / 042 7192818
    CSTC IT Center: 042 7192805
    Atimonan Contact Number: 042 7171420

    • First Filipino music compositions were consisted of folk songs. (Sarung banggi and
    Bahay Kubo)
    • Movie theme songs were popularized via radio and variety shows
    • Resurgence of popular music introduced new dance styles.
    • During 1950s to 1960s, rock n roll gained widespread popularity.
    • Most local compositions in the 1960s were love songs, also called Pinoy Ballads.
    • A Million Thanks To You by Alice Doria Gamilla
    • Afterglow and Deep in My Heart by Jose Marie Chan
    • Never Say Goodbye by Willie Cruz
    • The popular songs of the 1970s combined elements from the American Ballad,
    Broadway and light kundiman.
    • Other kinds of music are Pinoy Rock, Manila Sound, Pinoy Folk, Novelty song,
    Mainstream Jazz, Pinoy Jazz fusion, Pinoy Rap and Ethnic Pop.

    You might also like