Lesson No 01 Tute No III
Lesson No 01 Tute No III
Lesson No 01 Tute No III
Theory
Lesson 01
(iii)
Name: ………….………………………………………………………………
School: ………….…………………………………………..….………………
T.P: ….………….………………………………………….………………
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
is;=ú,s
Jayantha Athapaththu 2
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
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Jayantha Athapaththu 14
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
úNj ksuejqu
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ke;fyd;a lsishï ksYaÑ; wjia:djl wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk Ndú;h ioyd fhdod .ekSug
fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a mQ¾Kj yd ld¾hlaIuj mj;sk fyd|u ;dlaIKh hgf;a Wmfhdackh
l< úg ksmojd .; yels m%Yia; ksujqï uÜgu úNj ksujqu f,i ye¢kafjhs'
wd¾Ólhl úNj ksujqu hkq Wmßu ksujqu fkdfõ' wd¾Ólhl g ;sridr f,i mj;ajd
.; yels Wmßu ksujqï uÜgu úNj ksujqu uÜgu fõ' wd¾Ólhl úNj ksujqï uÜgu ;SrKh
ùug n,mdk m%Odk idOl folls'
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02'iïm;a j, M,odhs;djh'
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i;H ksuejqu
lsishï ksYaÑ; wjia:djl wd¾Ólhla i;H jYfhka u ksmojd we;s NdKav yd fiajd m%udKh
i;H ksuejqu f,i ye¢kafõ' wd¾Ólhl i;H ksuejqu my; lreKq u; ;SrKh fõ'
Jayantha Athapaththu 15
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
wd¾Ólhl i;H ksuejqu úNj ksujqu g jvd wvq fyda jeä úh yelsh' tys§ i;H ksuejqu
úNj ksujqu g jvd wvq ùfuka woyia jkafka wd¾Ólfha i;= iïm;a mQ¾Kj Wmfhdackh
fkdjk njhs'
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wd¾Ólhl ksIamdok yelshd udhsï u.ska ksrEmKh fjkafka tu wd¾Ólfha úNj ksujQuhs'
1. i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfPaoh ;=, wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh ia:djr ùu'
3. ksIamdokh ld¾hlaIu;dj'
mQ¾K ksIamdokh'
wNHdi 01
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla X iy Y NdKavh ksIamdokh lrhs' wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨u iïm;a Y
NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrkafka kï thska tAll 100 ksmojd .; yel . kuq;a X
NdKav ksIamdokh iudk tAll 10 ne.ska jeä lrk úg Y ksuejqï m%udKh iEu úgu tAll
20 ne.ska wvqfõ' fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka"
Jayantha Athapaththu 16
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
X ksIamdokfha
X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll
wdjiaÓl msßjeh
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Jayantha Athapaththu 17
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
wNHdi 02
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhl X yd Y NdKav ksIamdokh lrhs' wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨ iïm;a Y NdKav
ksmoùug Ndú;d lrhs kï thska tAll 50 ksmoúh yelshs' X ksIamdokh iudk tAll 5 ne.ska
jeä lrk úg Y ksIamdokh tAll 10 ne.ska wvqfõ'
X ksIamdokfha
X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll
wdjiaÓl msßjeh
Jayantha Athapaththu 18
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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wNHdi 03
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla X iy Y NdKav ksIamdokh lrk w;r wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨u iïm;a
Y NdKav ksIamdokhg Ndú;d lrkafka kï thska tAll 150 la ksIamdokh l< yels kuq;a X
ksIamdokh iudk tAll 10 ne.ska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka Y NdKavfha § lem jk m%udKh
ms<sfj<ska 10,20,30,40,50, fõ'
Jayantha Athapaththu 19
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
X ksIamdokfha
X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll
wdjiaÓl msßjeh
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Jayantha Athapaththu 20
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
wNHdi 04
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla mdßfNdack NdKav yd m%d.aOk NdKav ksIamdokh lrk w;r wd¾Ólh
i;= ish¨u iïm;a m%d.aOk NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrhs kï" thska tAll 150 la ksmoúh
yelsh' kuq;a mdßfNdack NdKav ksIamdokh iudk tAll 10 ne.ska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka
m%d.aOk NdKav tAll 50,40,30,20,10 ne.ska lemfõ'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 21
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
ksIamdok yelshd jl% tlu yevhlska msysgkafka ke;' tAjd úúO yevhkaf.ka hqla; fõ'
ksIamdok yelshd jl%hl yevh fyj;a nEjqu ;SrKh jkafka wdjiaÓl msßjeh $ wdka;sl
wdjiaÓl msßjeh u;hs' tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd udhsï m%Odk iajrEm 03 lska hqla; fõ'
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ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; lghq;= lrk úg ^wd¾Ólhl iïm;a mqrkjd yd ld¾hlaIuj
Wmfhdackh lr we;s úg& tla NdKavhl ksIamdokh iudk tAll m%udKh ne.ska jeä lsÍfï§
tA fjkqfjka wfkla NdKavfhka lem jk m%udKh iEu úgu iudkùu ia:djr wdjiaÓl
msßjeh f,i ie,flhs'
WodyrK( X iy Y NdKav ksmojk ir, wd¾Ólhl f;dr;=re my; mßÈ fõ hehs i,lkak'
Jayantha Athapaththu 22
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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by; f,aLkfha iy m%ia:drfha olajd we;s mßÈ X ksIamdokh iudk tAll m%udKh ne.ska
jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka Y NdKavfha iEu úgu tAll ;=kla lem ù we;' tkï ia:djr
wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg f.k we;' tneúka ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ir, f¾Çh ù we;'
tkï NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ;dlaIKh tlsfklg
iudk jk njhs' ;dlaIKh iudk jk úg ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;;a;ajhla yg
.kS '
ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;d;aúl wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;;ajhla fkdjk neúka wd¾Ól
úYaf,aIKhla i|yd Ndú;d fkdlrhs'
Jayantha Athapaththu 23
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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Jayantha Athapaththu 24
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
by; f,aLkfha yd m%ia:drfha olajd we;s mßÈ X NdKav ksIamdokh iudk tAll m%udkh
ne.ska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka Y NdKavfhka lem jk tAll m%udKh l%ufhka jeä ù
we;' tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%h uQ,hg wj;, ù we;'
NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokfha § Ndú;d lrk ;dlaIKh fyj;a l%u Ys,am tlsfklg
fjkia jk úg l¾udka; w;r iïm;a ixprKh lsÍfï§ jeäjk wdjiaÓl msßjehla
yg.kS'
3. tla NdKavhla ksmoùu i|yd fhda.H jk iïm;a fjk;a NdKavhla ksmoùu i|yd
t;rï fhda.H fkdùu'
wNHdi 05
i. › ,xldfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk ishhla isák nj;a bkaÈhdfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk
150 la isák nj;a ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjehla mj;sk nj;a Wml,amkh lr
forfÜu ksIamdok yelshd f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrkak'
iii. forgu ;uka i;= Y%u yuqodj l¾udka; fol w;r iudkj fnod yßkafka kï
wd¾Ólhlg ksmoúh yels uq¿ NdKav m%udKh .Kkh lrkak'th by;
ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha olajkak'
iv. › ,xldj mdßfNdack NdKav tAll 500la ksIamdokh lsÍug ;SrKh lrhs kï
tys wdjiaÓl msßjeh yd wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh yd wdka;sl msßjeh .Kkh
lrkak'
Jayantha Athapaththu 25
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
vi. wfkl=;a lreKq fkdfjkiaj mj;sk úg › ,xldfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk 50lska
jeäjk nj;a bkaÈhdfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk 50 lska wvq jk nj;a i,ld kj
ksIamdok yelshd jl% by; rEm igyfka olajkak'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 26
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Possibility Economics
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Jayantha Athapaththu 27
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
ksIamdok yelshd udhsï ks¾udKh lsÍfï § mokï lr.kq ,enQ Wml,amkhl fyda
Wml,amk j, fjkiaùu u; ksIamdok yelshd jl%h fjkia ùu" ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ú;eka
ùu f,i ye¢kafõ' th m%Odk wjia:d 2ls' tkï"
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Jayantha Athapaththu 28
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Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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3. ;dlaIKh msßySu'
ksIamdok yelshd jl%h jug ú;eka ùug my; i|yka isÿùï n,mE yelsh'
Jayantha Athapaththu 29
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
wd¾Ólhl iïm;a W!k Wmfhdackh ù we;s úg ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h we;=<; fyj;a
jïmi ,laIhl msysghs. th my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj ksrEmkh l< yel.
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wNHdi 06
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhl lDIsld¾ñl NdKav yd ld¾ñl NdKav ksIamdokh lrk w;r ld¾ñl
NdKav ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh my; oelafõ.
ld¾ñl NdKav
ld¾ñl
ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl lDIsld¾ñl NdKav
NdKav
msßjeh
0 0
10 10
20 20
30 30
40 40
50 50
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Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
iii. fuu wd¾Ólh ld¾ñl NdKav tAll 30 la iu. lDIsld¾ñl NdKav tAll 80 la
ksIamdokh lrhs kï, Bg wod, ksIamdok ,laIh A f,i igyka lrkak'
iv. by; A ,laIfha isg NdKav foflysu ksIamdok m%idrKh lsÍug wd¾Ólh ;SrKh
lrhs kï" tys wdjiaÓl msßjehla mj;skafka o? meyeÈ,s lrkak'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 31
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Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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ksIamdok yelshd jl%h fhdodf.k uQ,sl wd¾Ól ixl,am" úúO wd¾Ól ixisoaëka meyeÈ,s l<
yels ùu m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h f,i ye¢ka fõ'
wiSñ; ñksia jqjukdjkag idfmalaIj iudchla i;= iïm;a iïNdrh m%udKj;a fkdùu
ys.lu f,i ye¢kafõ' fuh iEu wd¾Ólhgu fmdÿ .eg¨jls'
ksIamdok yelshdj jl%h bka fmkakqï lrkq ,nkafka wd¾Ólhl úNj ksujqu hs' tA
wkqj úNj ksuejqu u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh Ndú;d lr
ksmojd .; yels m%Yia; ksujqï uÜguhs' tneúka ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=K ;ska
msysá ,laIhlska wjYH;djh ksrEmKh l< úg tu ,laIh iy udhsï w;r mr;rh
u.ska ys.lu ksrEmKh fõ'
Jayantha Athapaththu 32
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Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%hl ol=K;ska msysá ,laIHhla u.ska ysÕlu ksrEmKh lrhs'
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02. iïm;a j, úl,am Ndú;h ksIamdok yelshd jl% weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu.
wd¾Ólhla i;= iïm;a Ndú;d lr úúO NdKav yd fiajd ksmoùug yelsùu iïm;a j,
úl,am Ndú;h f,i ye¢kafõ' ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh l< yels jkafka
iïm;a j, mj;sk fuu iqúfYaIS .=Kdx.h fya;= fldg f.kh' th my; mßÈ ksrEmkh
l< yel'
Jayantha Athapaththu 33
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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by; rEm igyfka olajd we;s mßÈ A ,laIfha ksIamdokh isÿ lrk úg wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨u
iïm;a Y l¾udka;hg Wmfhdackh fõ' kuq;a B ,laIfha ksIamdokh isÿ lrk úg wd¾Ólh
i;= ish¨u iïm;a X l¾udka;hg Wmfhdackh fõ' thska woyia jkafka,
Y NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrk iïm;a fhdod f.k X NdKav ksmoúh yels nj;a"
X NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrk iïm;a fhdod f.k Y NdKav ksmoúh yels nj;a h'
tA wkqj iïm;a j, úl,am Ndú;h ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; ´kEu ,laI folla
w;r .uka lsÍu u.ska ksrEmKh fõ'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 34
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
by; rEm igyfkka olajd we;s mßÈ A ,laIfha isg B ,laIh olajd ksIamdokh fjkia
lrk úg X ksIamdokh tAll 5lska jeä fõ' tA fjkqfjka Y NdKav ksIamdokh tAll
10 lska my< niS' thska ksrEmKh jkafka wdjiaÓl msßjehhs'
ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; ´kEu ,laI folla w;r .uka lsÍu u.ska wdjiaÓl
msßjeh ksrEmKh l< yelsh.
04. f;dard.ekSu ksIamdok ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu
úl,am m%fhdack j,ska hqla; iïm;a iSud iys; jk neúka lsisÿ iudchlg wiSñ;j
NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh l< fkdyel' tneúka mj;sk iSñ; iïm;a fhdod f.k
l=uk NdKav fldmuK m%udKhla ksmojkafka o hkak ;SrKh lsÍu f;dard .ekSu f,i
ye¢kafõ'
ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla u; f;dard .ekSula isÿ lrk úg tljr iïmQ¾K úh hq;=
m%Odk fldkafoais folls'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 35
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
fmkakqï lrkafka tla ,laIhla mu‚'th y÷kd .kq ,nkafka MB = MC th my; mßÈ
ksrEmkh l< yel'
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by; ksIamdokfha yelshd jl%h olajd we;s mßÈ A,B,C,D hk ,laI j,ska ksIamdokfha
ld¾hlaIu;dj ksrEmkh fõ' kuq;a iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj ksrEmKh jkafka
B ,laIfha§ mu‚'
wd¾Ólhla i;= iSñ; iïm;a Ndú; fldg ksmoúh yels úl,am ksIamdok ixfhda. my;
mßÈfõ'
Jayantha Athapaththu 36
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
mdßfNda.sl NdKav
lDIsld¾ñl NdKav
isú,a NdKav
fmdÿ NdKav
wmkhk NdKav
tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%h u; msysá ´kEu ,laIHhla u.ska mQ¾K iïm;a
Wmfhdackh ksrEmkh l< yel'
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06. W!k iïm;a Wmfhdackh ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu.
wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk Ndú;h i|yd fhdod .ekSug fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a mQ¾K j fyda
ld¾hlaIuj fyda Wmfhdackh fkdùu W!k iïm;a Wmfhdackh f,i ye¢kafõ' iïm;a
W!k Wmfhdackh úh yels yels m%Odk wjia:d ;=kls'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 37
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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tA wkqj WK iïm;a Wmfhdackh ksIamdok yelshd udhsu we;=<; msysá ,laIHhla u.ska
ksrEmkh fõ'
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wd¾Ólhl iïm;a W!k Wmfhdackh ù we;s úg tla NdKavhl fyda NdKav foflysu fyda
ksIamdokh wdjiaÓl msßjeh lska f;drj m%idrKh l< yelsh' tkï"
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by; ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha olajd we;s mßÈ A ,laIfha isg B,C,D ,laI j,g .uka lrkq
,enqjfyd;a wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg fkd.kS' kuq;a A ,laIfha isg 900 fldaKhg mßndysrj
.uka lrk ´kEu wjia:djl wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg.kS'
Jayantha Athapaththu 38
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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fhojqï tAllhlska ,nd.; yels ksujqï m%udKh jeäùu M,odhs;djh jeäùuhs' tys§
ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' th m%Odk iajrEm folls'
Jayantha Athapaththu 39
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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tAllhlg ,nd.; yels ksujqï tAll m%udKh my< hdu M,odhs;dj wvq ùu f,i ye¢kafõ'
tys§ ksIamdok yelshd jl%h jug ú;eka fõ' th m%Odk wjia:d folls'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 40
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
09. wd¾Ólhlg úfoaY wdfhdack .,d tAu ksIamdok yelshd jl%h weiqßka meyeÈ,s
lsÍu'
lsishï rgl mqoa.,fhla" wdh;khla fjk;a rgl uQ¾; j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu" foaYSh
uqo,ska m%ldYs; uQ,H j.lSï w;am;a lr .ekSu" úfoaY wdfhdack f,i ye¢kafõ' th
m%Odk wjia;d folls'
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10. wd¾Ól iïndOl mekùu ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu'
lsishï rgla fyda cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhla úiska fjk;a rgla wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk
l%shdldrlï j,g tfrysj úúO kS;s Í;s mekùu wd¾Ól iïndOl f,i ye¢kaúh
yel' idudkHfhka cd;Hka;r kS;s Í;s W,a,x>kh lsÍu, cd;Hka;r ;%ia;jdohg
Woõ lsßu" udkj ysñlï lv lsÍu, kHIaál wú wdhqO w;ayod ne,Su" jeks
l%shdldrlï j,g tfrysj m%;spdr oelaùu i|yd wd¾Ól iïndOl mkjkq ,efí'
Jayantha Athapaththu 41
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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11. wd¾Ól jDoaêh ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl% weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lsÍu'
rgl uQ¾; úNj o< foaYSh fyda o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fha È.=ld,Skj isÿ jk wLKav
by<hdu wd¾Ól jDoaêh f,i ye¢kafõ' wd¾Ól jDoaêhl§ iïm;a iïNdrh by< hdula
isÿjk neúka ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;ekafõ' th m%Odk wjia:d y;rla hgf;a
ksrEmKh l< yel'
wd¾Ólfha ish¨u ksIamdok wxY iudk wd¾Ólfha tla tla wxY úúO j¾Ok w.hka
wkqmd;hlska j¾Okh ùu iunr wd¾Ól fmkakqï lsÍu wiunr wd¾Ól jDoaêh f,i
jDoaêh f,i ye¢kafjhs' tys§ ksIamdok ye¢kafõ' tys§ yelshd udhsu wiudka;rj
yelshd jl%h iudka;rj ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' ol=Kg ú;eka fõ'
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Jayantha Athapaththu 42
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
wd¾Ólhl tla wxYhl muKla wd¾Ól wd¾Ólhl jir 05 fyda 10 jeks §¾> ld,
jDoaêhla yg.ekSu wdxYsl wd¾Ól jDoaêh mßÉfþohla ;=< wLKavj wd¾Ól jDoaêh
f,i ye¢kafõ' tys§ tu wxYfhka muKla yg.ekSu wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,sh f,i
ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' ye¢kafõ' tys§ iuia; yelshd jl%h ol=Kg
ú;eka fõ'
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12. wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk f;aÍu yd wkd.; ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl% weiqßka
meyeÈ,s lsÍu
w¾Ólhla i;= iSñ; iïm;a Ndú;d lr mdßfNdack NdKav fyda m%d.aOk NdKav fyda
ksIamdokh l< yelsh' mßfNdack NdKav ksmoùu i|yd iïm;a fh§u j¾;udk
wjYH;d imqrd .ekSula jk w;r m%d.aOk NdKav ksmoùu i|yd iïm;a fhoùu wkd.;
wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu ls' tA wkqj lsishï wd¾Ólhla ;uka i;= iïm;a iïNdrh jeä
m%udKhla mdßfNdack NdKav ksmoùu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs kï j¾;udk Ôjk ;;a;ajh
Wiia jk w;r wkd.; wd¾Ól jDoaêh ukao.dó fõ'
kuq;a lsishï wd¾Ólhla ;uka i;= iSñ; iïm;a iïNdrfhka jeä m%udKhla m%d.aOk
NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrhs kï j¾;udk Ôjk ;;a;ajh my< .sh o wkd.; wd¾Ól
jDoaêh fõ.j;a fõ'
Jayantha Athapaththu 43
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
A rg B rg
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lsishï rgla idfmalaI jdis kshdh u; mokïj úfoaY fj<|dug m%fõY ù idfmalaI
jdishla iys; NdKav u; úfYaISlrKh ù ksIamdokh isÿ lr w;sßla;h jdisodhl
yqjudre wkqmd;hla hgf;a yqjudre lr.kS kï ksIamdok yelshd jl%hg ol=K;ska msysá
NdKav ixfhda.hla mßfNdackh l< yelsh'th my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj ksrEmkh l< yel'
Jayantha Athapaththu 44
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
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by; ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha olajd we;s mßÈ B ,laIhg wod, ksIamdok ixfhda.h ksmojd
X tAll 50la wmkhkh lr tA fjkqfjka Y tAll 100 wdkhkh l< yels hehs is;kak' túg
foaYSh jYfhka ksmojkjdg jvd Y tAll 50 la mßfNdackh l< yelsh' tkï ksIamdok
yelshd jl%hg ol=‚ka msysá NdKav ixfhda.hla mßfNdackh l< yelsh'
wNHdi 07
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla X iy Y NdKav ksIamdokh lrhs' wd¾Ólfha i;= ish¨u iïm;a
Y NdKav ksmoùu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs kï thska tAll 10 la ksmoúh yel' kuq;a X
ksIamdokh tAll 2 ne.ska jeä lrk úg Y ksIamdokh iEu úgu tAll 2 ne.ska lem
lsÍug isÿ fõ' fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka"
iii. fuu rg l¾udka; 2 w;r iïm;a iudkj fnod yÍ kï ^iajhx fmdaIs; uÜgfï §&
Bg wod< ksIamdok ,laIh A f,i igyka lrkak.
Jayantha Athapaththu 45
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
vi. fuu rg úfoaY fj<|dug fmr iy miq Y tAll 5la mßfNdackh lrhs kï
fldmuK X tAllhla mßfNdackh l< yelso@
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Jayantha Athapaththu 46
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
wNHdi 08
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla wdydr iy frÈ ksIamdokh lrhs' ish¨u iïm;a wdydr ksIamdokhg
fhdod .kafka kï thska tAll 100 la ksmoúh yel' kuq;a frÈ ksIamdok tAll 10 ne.ska jeä
lrk iEu úgu wdydr ksIamdokh tAll 20 ne.ska wvq fõ' fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka"
vi. úfoaY fj<|du g fmr iy miq wdydr tAll 60la mßfNdackh lrhs kï
fldmuK frÈ tAll m%udKhla mdßfNdackh l, yelso@
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Jayantha Athapaththu 47
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Possibility Economics
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wNHdi 09
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhl f;dr;=re my; oelafõ'
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
i. fuu wd¾Ólh wdydr iy frÈ ksIamdokh lrhs kï wdydr isria wlaIfha o frÈ ;sria
wlaIfha o ksrEmKh jk mßÈ ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak .
iii. fuu rg frÈ tAll 3la ksmoùug ;SrKh lrhs kï fldmuK wdydr tAll m%udKhla
ksmoúh yelso@
iv. fuu wd¾Ólfha frÈ tAll 2la iu. wdydr tAll 8la ksmojk nj fmkajk B ,laIh
,l=Kq lrkak.
Jayantha Athapaththu 48
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
v. wdydr muKla ksmojk nj fmkakqï lrk C ,laIh by; yelshd udhsu u; igyka
lrkak.
vi. wdydr tAll 6la wmkhkh lsÍug fuu wd¾Ólh ;SrKh lrhs kï wju jYfhka
fldmuK frÈ m%udKhla wdkhkh l< hq;= o@ yqjudre wkqmd;h wdydr tAllhlg
frÈ tAllhla kï fldmuK mßfNdackh l< yels o@
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Jayantha Athapaththu 49
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Possibility Economics
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ksIamdokfha ld¾hlaIu;djh
wju iïm;a msßjehla hgf;a NdKav yd fiajd ixfhdackh ksIamdokh lsÍu ksIamdokfha
ld¾hlaIu;djh f,i ye¢kafõ' fï i|yd m%Odk m%fõYhka folls'
i,ld n,k ld, iSudj ;=< ksIamdokh i|yd fhdod .ekSug fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a
ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;sh f,i ye¢kafõ'
Jayantha Athapaththu 50
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ish¨u iïm;a iudcfha fN!;sl jqjukdjka
imqrd §u i|yd Wmßu odhl;ajh iemhSu mQ¾K ksIamdokh f,i yeÈkafõ'
fï wkaoug ksIamdokh fufyhùfuka jvd;a msßueiqï iys;j iïm;a Ndú; lsÍug yelsjk
w;r tu.ska ksIamdokfha ld¾hlaIu;djh w;alr .; yelsh' tA wkqj ksIamdokfha
ld¾hlaIu;dj ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; msysá ´kEu ,laIhla u.ska fmkakqï l<
yel'
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iudchg w;HjYH jk fyj;a iudch jrKh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd ksmoùu i|yd
iudch i;= iSñ; iïm;a Ndú;d lsÍu iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj f,i yeÈkafõ'
fuf,i iudchla jrKh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd ixfhda.h m%Yia; NdKav ñY%h f,i
ye¢kafõ' fuu m%Yia; NdKav ñY%h w;a lr .kq ,nkafka wod, NdKavfha wdka;sl m%;s,dNh
wdka;sl msßjehg iudk jk wjia:dfõ §h'
tA wkqj iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj i|yd my; fldkafoaish bgq úh hq;=h'
Jayantha Athapaththu 51
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
fuys
MB wdka;sl m%;s,dN
MC wdka;sl msßjeh
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wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh
—iudcfha mqrjeishkaf.a jqjukd imqrd,Su i|yd wd¾Ólh i;= iSñ; iïm;a ld¾hlaIu f,i
Wmfhdackh lsÍu wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh f,i ie,lsh yel' tkï iudch i;= iSñ; iïm;a
Ndú;d fldg iudch jrKh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd w;=ßka m%Yia; m%udKhla ksmoùuhs”
tA wkqj wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh i|yd tl úg fldkafoais folla iïmQ¾K úh hq;=hs' tkï ,
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Possibility Economics
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lsishï NdKavhl ksIamdokh w;sf¾l tAllhlska jeä lrk úg yg.;a wdjiaÓl msßjeh
wdka;sl msßjeh f,i ye¢kafõ'
WodyrK: wdydr yd frÈ muKla ksmojk ir, wd¾Ólhlg wod, f;dr;=re my; oelafõ'
by; f,aLkhg wod<j P.P.C yd wdka;sl msßjeh jl%h my; mßÈ m%ia;dr .; l< yelsh'
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Possibility Economics
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wdka;sl m%;s,dNh u.ska NdKav yd fiajd i|yd we;s iudc jrKh ksrEmkh lrhs' tA wkqj
lsishï NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla i|yd mdßfNda.slhskag f.ùug leu;s ñ, tu NdKavfhka
ysñ jk wdka;sl m%;s,dN m%udKh u; ;SrKh fõ'
WodyrK : iDcq yqjudrej mokï lr.;a wd¾Ólhl wdydr yd frÈ ksIamdokh lrkafka hehs
Wml,amkh lrkak. tA wkqj wdydr tAllhla i|yd yqjudre lr.ekSug leu;s frÈ tAll
m%udKh my; mßÈ fõ.
1 4.5
2 3.5
3 2.5
4 1.5
5 0.5
Jayantha Athapaththu 54
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course
by; f,aLkhg wod< wdka;sl m%;s,dN jl%h my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj oelaúh yelsh.
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Jayantha Athapaththu 56