Lesson No 01 Tute No III

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2025

Theory
Lesson 01
(iii)

Name: ………….………………………………………………………………
School: ………….…………………………………………..….………………
T.P: ….………….………………………………………….………………
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

is;=ú,s

Jayantha Athapaththu 2
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

2022 Results - University Entrance 51 Students


District
Name of Student Index No
Rank
6 ;sjxld nKavdr 4004922
20 iudê ;;air‚ 3983340
21 lú÷ ,d,a 4039777
31 p;=r Okxch 4004922
45 uOQId fyaIdks 4073991
60 uOQIs hfYdaOd 4004922
69 ÿ,añ m%fndaOd 4023706
73 ifrdackS kf¾Id 4040198
74 bf¾Id fiõjkaÈ 3977072
92 wudId fiõñ‚ 2468352
92 jßÿ ,laud,a 4054938
105 j¾Id fhdIdkd 4004523
113 ysre‚ fl!Y,Hd 3975770
128 ldjHd fk;añ‚ 4023544
146 wkq;a;rd jvqf.a 4168925
148 m%.S;sld 4976505
150 iudê ;;air‚ 4034252
156 ið;a È,aYdka 4024591
160 W§Y foaYdka 4073886
164 ysre‚ ,xld 4024656
167 yisks ldúkaoHd 4004965
171 úÿñ‚ wxckd 4043642
183 ksfïIsld .=K;s,l 4005597
190 ,laIdka fldals, 3977765
195 rYañ ksfïIsld 4023650
198 mshqñ yxikS 4375568
203 È,aYdka rdclreKd 4040970
206 ldúkaÈ uÿYsld 4023331
208 lú÷ .S;a chùr 4068173
217 wYdka ukqm%sh 4023900
232 idúkao kqjka 4039671
237 fk;añ lreKdr;ak 3976513
239 cks;a p;=rx. 4055187
243 Ydksld fiõñ‚ 4055186
251 ,laIdka ohdkkao 4015690
254 .S;a m%shxlr 4092562
258 pdkql hiia 3976629
260 m%fndaOd fyaIdks 4023552
272 ñfkda,s ldjHd 4056329
275 ,sys‚ wkq;a;rd 3984303

Jayantha Athapaththu 3
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

276 ldúkaoHd rdcmlaI 4056396


279 iÑks kfjdaoHd 4041704
280 is;drd fi;añ‚ 4040562
286 ;reIs y¾Isld 4081234
290 u,aIs ldúkaoHd 4005589
303 iis÷ ysuka; 3770788
309 wdldIs ysrekaoHd 4040759
360 fk;añ úuxid 4041968
453 È,sks È,aIdrd 4086600
456 ;reIs 3783413
471 YIsKs yika;sld 398783

2021 Results - University Entrance 46 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
2 fk;=,s wukaod w$ lelsrdj u.ú' 7131232
4 úÿirŒ idrx.d úoHdo¾Y u'ú' 7110340
6 bIdr .hdka Èjq,kalvj, u'ú' 7258585
10 f.%aIdŒ Èjq,kalvj, u'ú'
11 lú÷ ysreI ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 7251971
17 wkqrdOd .uf.a iaj¾Kmd,s u'ú' 7088183
20 bf¾Ia p;=rx. lelsrdj u'ú' 7126522
27 fi;ayd Èfk;ajd uyÈjq,ajej u'ú' 8247587
30 hiia nKavdr ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 7252185
34 .hd;%s liqksld lelsrdj u'ú' 71277995
36 ;sñr l=udrisxy lelsrdj u'ú' 7124830
41 biqß m%d¾:kd lelsrdj u'ú' 7128319
42 fi!uH pkaÿm leì;sf.d,a,Ej u'ú' 7198590
45 YYsl,d fyaud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 7129424
47 fi!Nd.Hd i|ud,s f.daurkalvj, u'ú' 8247170
51 Y¾ñ,d ksYdÈ Èjq,kalvj, u'ú' 7258232
53 fk;añ Nd.Hd lelsrdj u'ú¡ 7130252
57 ;ß÷ i|rejka lelsrdj u'ú' 7124791
68 mshqñ ysudYd lelsrdj u'ú' 7130996
69 ksixi,d y¾I‚ ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 7254857
73 bIdrd fiõjkaÈ ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 7254660
77 uOQI rúkd;a uyÈjq,ajej u'ú' 8247331
79 ldjHd ridx,s iaj¾Kmd,s nd,sld ú' 7087462
88 oeyeñ ysreKsld uyÈjq,ajej u'ú' 8247684
91 trkao;S ,laud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 7130643
95 yxisld i;air‚ wx.uqj hdh 06 u'ú' 7167083
109 wkacq, uOqrx. lelsrdj u'ú' 7124651
111 fyaIdks wxc,S ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 7253877
122 is;sc fk;au,a ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 7250711

Jayantha Athapaththu 4
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

125 Wukaod uOqud,s ú,hdh u'ú' 7223277


126 ;ßÿ fk;amshqï úoHdo¾Y u'ú' 7108516
131 m%idÈks .Õ=f,aLd lelsrdj u'ú' 7130270
145 uOqIdka lelsrdj u'ú'
159 kfjdaoHd uOqud,s uyÈjq,ajej u'ú' 8247188
167 lùka bIdr lelsrdj u'ú' 7142943
186 iuqÿkS ,laud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 7128339
210 Èfk;a ;reI lelsrdj u'ú' 7123965
216 wd¾'tï' bfïIa isßmqr u'ú' 7224370
220 l=Idks ;dreld lelsrdj u'ú' 7128266
225 ,Ëskd reúks lelsrdj u'ú' 7127898
241 yird úoHdx,s lelsrdj u'ú' 7130040
251 YYsl m%fndaO úoHd¾: úoHd,h 7143206
258 lú÷ ika§m lelsrdj u'ú' 7123914
259 iÑks wfhdaOHd iaj¾Kmd,s nd,sld ú' 7088680
267 È,aIdka ;drl úoHd¾: úoHd,h 7142773
280 wfrdaI ksfrdaIdka wx.uqj hdh 6 u' ú' 7166761
329 fIydks p;=ßld iaj¾Kmd,s nd,sld u'ú' 7162885

2020 Results - University Entrance 51 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
4 kfjdaoHd lelsrdj u'ú' 2993713
4 lú÷ we,amsáh ueÈß.sÍh u'ú' 3105886
7 pdreŒ ksfïId Èjq,kalvj, u'ú' 3112475
7 Okql j;af;a.u lelsrdj u'ú' 9227210
8 uOqrx. khkm%sh Èjq,xlvj, u' ú' 3113423
17 budId fk;añ Èjq,xlvj, u'ú' 3106115
32 iqkkao m%§ma ;srmamfka uydkdu u'ú' 2996817
33 ÿ,dId ksfrdaOkS ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3105738
46 ysre‚ i|f¾Ld úoHd¾: úoHd,h 3005981
55 YHdu,S uOqYdkS lelsrdj u'ú' 2993397
60 is;=ñK ùrisxy ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3115213
64 ksud,s ks¾u,d lelsrdj u'ú' 2989446
75 fk;añKss ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3106044
78 yIsks fl!I,Hd lelsrdj u'ú' 2989392
83 bIdkss WfoaYsld lelsrdj u'ú' 2989918
87 ,ysre b÷ks,a ú,hdh u'ú' 3078431
91 wÑks bu,ald iaj¾Kmd,s u'ú' 2954660
95 u,SId l%sIdKs lelsrdj u'ú' 2993109
104 uOqIs i;air‚ lelsrdj u'ú' 2989414
109 u,SId ix§mkS lelsrdj u'ú' 2993355
110 kùId ldúkaÈ wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2926355
117 ;SËK me;=ï lelsrdj u'ú' 2926250

Jayantha Athapaththu 5
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

121 ,Ësld m%shYdks ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3114063


122 ;reIs foaYdks lelsrdj u'ú' 3009208
127 Nd.H rúl=udß lelsrdj u'ú' 3061660
128 m%d¾:kd jdi, tmamdj, isoaOd¾: 3015170
130 fk;añŒ Okxckd ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3106591
130 i;airKsld ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3105301
133 m%idx.sld ;s,lr;ak lelsrdj u'ú' 2989756
134 wfhdañ y¾IŒ ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3105381
135 bIdr uOqrx. lelsrdj u'ú' 3003814
137 ks¨Ës kfjdaoHd lelsrdj u'ú' 2992954
141 risl fyajdú;drK lelsrdj u'ú' 3985390
144 mú;% ixl,am fcdaIma úoHd,h 2951635
151 i÷ks rKisxy lelsrdj u'ú'
153 flaIdks YIsm%Nd lelsrdj u'ú'
181 yIsl fiakdkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2993835
198 rYañl nKavdr lelsrdj u'ú'
200 foõñ‚ Èidkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2990925
211 wYsks yxikS lelsrdj u'ú' 2992617
219 rYañ fifkúr;ak úoHdo¾Y ú' 2977626
223 wxc,s ldúkaÈ lelsrdj u'ú'
229 wukaÈ rKùr lelsrdj u'ú' 2990412
243 i÷ksld os,aIdks lelsrdj u'ú' 2979939
255 WfïId ;,dj u'ú'
263 .sfyaka fyauka; .f,kaì÷Kqjej u'ú' 3034044
266 iudê WfoaYsld 2981038
284 Wud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 2933451
395 i÷ks m%idosld lelsrdj u'ú' 2920021

2019 Results - University Entrance 67 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
1 pdñl tAlkdhl lelsrdj u' ú' 6260861
5 chks;Hd uOqIdks lelsrdj u' ú' 6261170
5 È,aIdka ,larejka uyÈjq,ajej u' ú' 6874010
5 iqo¾Ysld uOqIdks ,nqfkdarej u' ú' 8310122
7 .Õ=,s fl!Y,Hd lelsrdj u'ú' 8309485
7 .sydka ñÓ, lelsrdj u'ú' 6260934
9 iqf¾Ia Èuq;= lelsrdj u'ú' 8308691
10 brx.d ldúkaoHd ú,hdh u'ú' 3349711
10 È,sks uOqIsld lelsrdj u'ú' 6221604
11 rejka;s ;Ës,d hl,a, u'ú' 8329443
13 wúYal ;s,lr;ak lelsrdj u'ú'
14 chñŒ rdcmË wkqrdOmqr u' ú' 6225888
15 yxikS wrúkao lelsrdj u' ú' 8309019

Jayantha Athapaththu 6
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

15 oñ; bkaøð;a ueÈß.sßh ú' 6229039


17 bud,s Wohx.kS lelsrdj u'ú' 8308870
19 cks;d m%uqÈ;d iaj¾Kmd,s u'ú' 6239528
19 l%sIdka ,ysre lelsrdj u'ú' 8308870
20 ;udId ffjoHfialr ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 8363765
26 ;ßÿ khksð;a ú,hdh u'ú' 8349762
28 is;=ñ‚ kjdxckd lelsrdj u'ú' 8320209
30 ÿ,dxc,S fl!Y,Hd lelsrdj u'ú' 6261728
31 ;reIs ufkdaoHd ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi,
34 fudkd,s isjka;l s d lelsrdj u'ú' 8784760
34 biqß kjdxckd ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 6329233
35 iÑks kfjdaoHd lelsrdj u'ú' 8363741
39 tA'à' Èidkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 6261183
40 wÑkS ;s,Ësld wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 6226400
41 ;ßÿ il=ka; lelsrdj 6329233
43 ksmqks mq¾Ksud wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 6226175
46 WIdka ;sfiard ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 6305627
47 u,aId ufkdaydß 8309078
49 yis; Okxch oTq,a, u'u'ú' 8406758
49 Oïñl frdIdka .,akEj u'ú' 8319952
49 iquqÿ ksixi,d lelsrdj u'ú' 8306514
50 reúks ,laIsld úoHd¾: úoHd,h 6270859
51 il=ka; ksfïIa ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 6329020
53 is;=ï uOqrx. urokalvj, u'ú' 8310246
56 p;=rx. chj¾Ok 8302383
61 ksfrdaIa uOqIdka úoHd¾: úoHd,h
61 B. tï. á. ksflaI,d 6282210
61 m%fndaOd ùrjxY 8369205
63 fk;aud
65 lúYal iïm;a wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 82801851
66 m%ñ; foaYdka úoHd¾: úoHd,h
70 o¾Yk uOqud,a f;damdjej u'ú' 6319472
75 ufyaIa wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 8318530
81 fidkd,s rdcmlaI lelsrdj u'ú' 8315690
87 .hd;% pß;dx.ks lelsrdj u'ú' 8309213
97 iaj¾Kud,s iqNr;ak osjq,kalvj, u'ú' 6331556
100 iÿks nqoaêsf,aLd wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 6226167
109 ixosmks ;s,lr;ak iaj¾Kmd,s u'ú' 6239897
114 wIañ iÿmnd wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 6227104
124 pu,ald .sïydks lelsrdj u'ú' 6262163
132 osks;s liqkaosld lelsrdj u'ú' 6221264
134 ohdrd fiõñks wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 6226272
135 ridx.s fl!I,Hd ueÈß.sßh cd;sl mdi, 6329241
143 m%fndaOd f¾Ldks ksj;a;l fÑ;sh u'ú' 6229743
144 icdks YIsl,d lelsrdj u'ú' 6274862

Jayantha Athapaththu 7
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

147 wúYal fyaud,a lelsrdj u'ú' 6261019


155 lùI ksïir úoHd¾: úoHd,h 6252702
157 ix.S;d ioud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 6261400
160 lúÿ úy. lelsrdj u'ú' 6261027
166 pfudaoa äs,aIdka lelsrdj u'ú' 6261000
167 ñysirKs iÑ;d% wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 6226159
180 u,SId ls%Idka lelsrdj u'ú' 6261515
187 .S;sld mqnqÿks 6386741
202 YIsKs fIydkd ;Uq;af;a.u u'u'ú' 6282261

2018 Results - University Entrance 51 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
2 pu;a iÑkaa; ueÈß.sßh u'ú' 3100844
4 reIsks fgIaakd wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2930684
5 m%fndaoa ux., lelsrdj u'ú' 2990873
10 lùId kosIdks wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2930390
13 ð¡tia' fl!Y,Hd lelsrdj u'ú' 2992370
25 chka;s kjr;ak lelsrdj u'ú' 2992442
26 u,ska; tAlkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2992035
27 úIqoaê ,djkHd lelsrdj u'ú'
30 bIdr iïm;a lelsrdj u'ú' 2992043
32 .S;aud i;air‚ wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2930614
36 YIsks m%d¾:kd ldúkaÈ lelsrdj u'ú' 2992310
37 BIdê Wodrd wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2930757
39 ÿ,añ‚ ch;siai fmdf<dkakrej rd'ú' 3082520
40 wÑks W;am,d talkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2992787
41 ksmqks ldúkaÈ lelsrdj u'ú' 2992396
45 pdrel ,laIdka lelsrdj u'ú' 2990920
54 okqð pkaføialr wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2970454
61 wfYaka .hka; lelsrdj u'ú' 2991942
63 Wohx.kS ufyaId fmd' ú,hdh u'ú' 3074927
69 wkqrdOd k§Ydks lelsrdj u'ú' 2993430
71 iúkaÈ lia;=ßwdrÉÑ lelsrdj u'ú' 2992795
83 i÷ks wxc,sld lelsrdj u'ú' 2994963
86 kùka nd,iQßh lelsrdj u'ú' 2992140
90 reÑl relaud,a wkqrdOmqr uOH ú 2929899
92 ika§mkS iÑka;kS iaj¾Kmd,s nd'ú' 2956488
102 m%idÈks ufyaIsld iaj¾Kmd,s nd'ú' 2957701
117 tka'à' uOqud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 2995018
120 bf¾Id uOqud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 3017800
121 ;reIsld ksIdkacks lelsrdj u'ú' 2995716
133 mjks i|,sld wkqrdOmqr uOH ú 2993078

Jayantha Athapaththu 8
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

140 iÿks fl!Y,Hd nia;shka is,ajd u' ú


143 rkaÈud iñkaÈ iaj¾Kmd,s Ld'u' ú 2959446
156 fmaI,d WfïIsld iaj¾Kmd,s Ld'u' ú 2957698
158 m%fudaoa úyÕ .ka;sßhd.u u'ú' 3003531
159 *d;sud yi,shd tmamdj, u'ú'
165 mshqñ hfYdaOrd úoHdo¾Y u'ú' 2978881
166 È,sks ;drld lelsrdj u'ú' 2994666
175 p,ks uOqIdks lelsrdj u'ú' 2992850
180 ysre‚ Wodrd lelsrdj u'ú' 2995786
180 ,Ës; uOqud,sk lelsrdj u'ú' 2992027
185 YIsl,d ixÔjkS lelsrdj u'ú' 2992990
187 bIdrd .hdIdks lelsrdj u'ú' 2993007
190 Ydkql wêldÍ lelsrdj u'ú' 2991950
195 tia'fla' tAlkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2992418
207 pdkl yIdka lelsrdj u'ú' 2992417
211 hqf¾ld y¾Isud lelsrdj u'ú' 2992906
213 ldúkaÈ ksfïIdks iaj¾Kmd,s nd'ú 2956403
214 tia'fÊ' wêldÍ lelsrdj u'ú' 2993767
220 m%idokS ,laud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 2994658
222 ;ßÿ Okxch lelsrdj u'ú' 2991977
232 ksixi,d rúydß nia;shka is,ajd u'ú' 2999722

2017 Results - University Entrance 28 Students


District
Name of Student School
Rank Index No
18 mshqñld ufkdaydß lelsrdj u'ú' 6943683
28 fiamd,sld Èidkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 6944272
42 ÈkqI È,aIdka uyÈjq,ajej u'ú 7971613
43 ufyaIsld pdñkao lelsrdj u'ú' 6946070
46 ksuka;s ldxpkd lelsrdj u'ú' 6944140
53 iqmqka uOqIdka .f,kaì÷Kqjej u'ú' 6987893
61 Nd.Hd yxikS .f,kaì÷Kqjej u'ú' 6943454
65 Èkql uOqIdka lelsrdj u'ú'
89 ufkdaÊ l=,r;ak .,akEj u'ú' 6968228
97 pxp,d È,aydks lelsrdj u'ú' 6943608
98 ,laIañ ksfïId .,alsßhd.u u'ú' 6963951
99 ksfïId ldúkaÈ lelsrdj u'ú' 6944540
100 foaúkao úl%uisxy úoHd¾: u'ú' 6957285
101 yIdrd ;s,Ë‚ lelsrdj u'ú' 6944213
103 uOqIsld idrx.s lelsrdj u'ú' 6946720
113 ysudId fl!IdKs lelsrdj u'ú'
130 i÷ks ldxpkd lelsrdj u'ú' 6968228
147 Yd,sld wfífldaka lelsrdj u'ú' 6945813
151 uOqIsld isjka;s bkdu¨j u'ú' 7147678

Jayantha Athapaththu 9
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

157 ksfïId ÿ,dxc,s lelsrdj u'ú' 6944280


182 m%ñ,d fm%aupxY lelsrdj u'ú'
192 fl!kaÈld ,laIdks lelsrdj u'ú' 6943659
194 ñ;=,laIañ lelsrdj u'ú' 6943616
231 ;ßÿ Okxch lelsrdj u'ú'
242 mQ¾‚ud úfÊisxy lelsrdj u'ú' 6945929
243 ksfrdaIsld uOqIdks lelsrdj u'ú' 6989209
272 i÷ks ksmq‚ld lelsrdj u'ú' 6945499
381 ñysrx. úrdÊ lelsrdj u'ú'

2016 Results - University Entrance 29 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
21 úuqla;s m%shka; O¾uisß lelsrdj u'ú'
30 wYdka nqoaêl lreKdr;ak lelsrdj u'ú' 2945622
33 ud,;S È,aIdks wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2884496
36 ksïñ wkqrdOmqr u'ú'
40 ix§md iukaÈkS úfÊisxy lelsrdj u'ú' 2946394
41 uhqñ bIdrd lelsrdj u'ú'
46 liqka wkqrdOmqr u'ú'
47 ,ysre isßj¾Ok wkqrdOmqr u'ú'
56 ÈkQId ,laud,s fiakdkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2946610
60 ksmqka f;kakfldaka lelsrdj u'ú'
61 i÷ka chisxy lelsrdj u'ú' 2945797
67 lsr‚ yxisld fldaodf.dv lelsrdj u'ú' 2948672
76 fiydka iúkao m;srK lelsrdj u'ú' 2947773
78 Èkql ridx. fiakdkdhl lelsrdj u'ú' 2945452
79 ixÔj rEmisxy lelsrdj u'ú'
86 ä,dks ;s<s‚ fikúr;ak lelsrdj u'ú' 2945550
94 biqßld ñysmd,s uq;=., wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 2884720
105 wfhaId Wohx.ks › isoaOd¾: u'ú' 2968630
122 cks; ufkdaydß wkqrdOmqr u'ú'
133 úf,dald ouhka;s lelsrdj u'ú' 29446343
131 ÈfkaId iukau,s lelsrdj u'ú' 2946408
145 wÑks l=,;=x. lelsrdj u'ú' 2948664
175 mshqñ lelsrdj u'ú'
192 oeyeñ ;;air‚ fmf¾rd lelsrdj u'ú' 2946637
206 ;s,s‚ uOqIsld hl,a, u'ú' 2989484
225 Wodr m%Nd;a lelsrdj u'ú' 2945347
237 i|ks ldxpkd fikúr;ak lelsrdj u'ú'
242 ;s<sks u,aIdks lelsrdj u'ú'
250 iqð;a ,laud,s lreKdr;ak lelsrdj u'ú' 2945428

Jayantha Athapaththu 10
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

2015 Results - University Entrance 27 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
1 wxc,S ,laIsld kqjrjej lelsrdj u'ú' 5927986
6 oeyeï fÉ;kd ,xld;s,l lelsrdj u'ú' 5928036
8 È,aydks m%shx.sld lelsrdj u'ú'
9 bf¾Id È,areËs lelsrdj u'ú' 5927978
20 ;SËK ix.S;a lelsrdj u'ú' 5926017
26 yisks ÿ,xckd lelsrdj u'ú' 5929113
40 bIdr pkaÈud,a l¿ú, fiak ú' 5911958
49 Ydñkao fikúr;ak lelsrdj u'ú' 5926904
59 fl!Y,Hd i|ud,s lelsrdj u'ú' 5939334
62 ,ysre m%shYdka lelsrdj u'ú' 5926041
63 iúÿ trx. lelsrdj u'ú'
64 u,s; pkaøisß lelsrdj u'ú' 5925746
77 fla'ã' iÑka; lelsrdj u'ú' 5926122
99 ù'ì' lreKdr;ak lelsrdj u'ú'
97 mshqñld wêldß lelsrdj u'ú' 5927897
106 l%sIdka ,Ës; lelsrdj u'ú' 5926203
107 iÑka; ,Ëdka lelsrdj u'ú' 5926955
108 ;ud,s uOQId lelsrdj u'ú' 5927560
141 p;=ßld ukQI lelsrdj u'ú' 5929083
157 È,alsId ,laId‚ lelsrdj u'ú' 5929105
161 ;siañld fl!Id‚ lelsrdj u'ú' 5927595
180 liqka hqOdrl uyfika u'ú' 5918773
193 ;H;H;d <udYkS lelsrdj u'ú' 5929180
197 j;ai,d uOqIdks ;síngqjej u'ú' 5935903
64 risld rdcmË lelsrdj u'ú' 5939232
321 wud,s úYdld lelsrdj u'ú' 5928400

2014 Results - University Entrance 15 Students


District
Name of Student School Index No
Rank
7 NdIs; k§Idka w$lelsrdj u'ú' 2800624
50 ,,s;a md,s; wdçhd., kfjdaoHd mdi, 2796295
53 fmaI,d ldúkaÈ w$lelsrdj uOH'ú' 2802694
72 WÈ;a pkaÈl w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2800489
73 Nd.Hd uOqjka;s w$lelsrdj uOH'ú' 2815125
77 wkQId ks,añ‚ w$.ka;sßhd.u u'ú' 2812576
82 hfYdaOd .x.dks w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2814307
115 YsIsks iqf,dapkd w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2803526
121 wñ;a nKavdr w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2801884
132 fi!uHd mqIaml=udß w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2802286

Jayantha Athapaththu 11
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

137 tA'tï'ì'tia' wêldß w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2802287


145 tA'tï't,a'wd¾' wêldß wdçhd., kfjdaoHd mdi, 2804077
147 ksmq‚ u,aId w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2804204
154 biqre ä,aIdka w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2801817
175 liqka;d uOqudOù w$lelsrdj uOH ú' 2802791

2013 Results - University Entrance 14 Students


District
Name of Student School
Rank Index No
14 .x.dks rejka;l s d w$.,akEj u'ú' 8739269
21 wud,s y¾Isld w$.,akEj u'ú' 8379277
23 ;dßld fk¿ï w$lelsrdj u'ú' 8722048
29 ä,dks Wmud,s .ka;sßhd.u u'ú' 8732434
31 wixl l=udr w$lelsrdj u'ú' 8730134
39 wp,d pdre‚ w$lelsrdj u'ú' 8722161
54 ldúx. rejka;l w$.ka;sßhd.u u'ú' 8732213
56 bf¾Ia wkqreoaO w$lelsrdj u'ú' 8719632
94 wxc,S bÿks,a w$lelsrdj u'ú' 8721629
104 wfhaId ,laud,s w$lelsrdj u'ú' 8721866
110 YIs; iór uvdgq.u f¾j; u'ú' 8736740
112 pdñld uOqId‚ .ka;sßhd.u u'ú' 8732566
138 .hks YIsl,d wkqrdOmqr u'ú' 8754110
154 yis;d ufkdaß .,akEj u'ú' 8739234

Jayantha Athapaththu 12
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

wd¾Ól moaO;shl uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%Yak yd tAjd úiod


.kakd úl,am l%u ;=,kd;aulj ú.%y lrhs
Analyzes the Fundamental Economic Problems of
an Economic System and Alternative Ways of
Solving them in Equilibrium

Tute No : 1 wd¾Ól úoHdfõ iajNdjh iy úIh fËa;%h


Tute No : 2 uQ,sl wd¾Ól ixl,am iy flakaøsh wd¾Ól m%Yakh : ysÕlu

Tute No : 3 ksIamdok yelshd udhsu


Tute No: 4 uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%Yak iy tAjd úiod .kakd úl,am m%fõY

Jayantha Athapaththu 13
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

ksmqk;d uÜgu 1'3

ksIamdok yelshd udhsu


 w¾: oelaùu
 Wml,amk
 wdjiaÓl msßjeh j.= yd m%ia;dr uÕska
 ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh
 jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh
 iQlaIu wd¾Ól ixl,am iy id¾j wd¾Ól ixl,am ksIamdok yelshd
udhsula weiqfrka bÈßm;a lsÍu
 ys.lu
 ksIamdok ld¾hlaIu;djh
 mQ¾K Wmfhdackh
 iïm;a fnodyeÍfï ld¾hlaIu;djh
 wd¾Ól miqneiSu
 j¾;udk mdßfNdackh iy wkd.; mdßfNdackh w;r
iïm;a fnod yeÍu
 ksIamdok Odß;dj fjkia ùu'
 wd¾Ól ì|jeàu
 idOl j, M,odhs;dj fjkia ùu
 wd¾Ól jDoaêh

Jayantha Athapaththu 14
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

úNj ksuejqu
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ke;fyd;a lsishï ksYaÑ; wjia:djl wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk Ndú;h ioyd fhdod .ekSug
fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a mQ¾Kj yd ld¾hlaIuj mj;sk fyd|u ;dlaIKh hgf;a Wmfhdackh
l< úg ksmojd .; yels m%Yia; ksujqï uÜgu úNj ksujqu f,i ye¢kafjhs'

wd¾Ólhl úNj ksujqu hkq Wmßu ksujqu fkdfõ' wd¾Ólhl g ;sridr f,i mj;ajd
.; yels Wmßu ksujqï uÜgu úNj ksujqu uÜgu fõ' wd¾Ólhl úNj ksujqï uÜgu ;SrKh
ùug n,mdk m%Odk idOl folls'

01'wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh'

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02'iïm;a j, M,odhs;djh'

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i;H ksuejqu
lsishï ksYaÑ; wjia:djl wd¾Ólhla i;H jYfhka u ksmojd we;s NdKav yd fiajd m%udKh
i;H ksuejqu f,i ye¢kafõ' wd¾Ólhl i;H ksuejqu my; lreKq u; ;SrKh fõ'

01' wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh

02' iïm;a j, M,odhS;djh

03' wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a j, Wmfhdacl uÜgu

04' wd¾Ólhl mj;akd iudydr b,a¨fï úYd,;ajh

Jayantha Athapaththu 15
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

wd¾Ólhl i;H ksuejqu úNj ksujqu g jvd wvq fyda jeä úh yelsh' tys§ i;H ksuejqu
úNj ksujqu g jvd wvq ùfuka woyia jkafka wd¾Ólfha i;= iïm;a mQ¾Kj Wmfhdackh
fkdjk njhs'

ksIamdok yelshd udhsu PPC


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wd¾Ólhl ksIamdok yelshd udhsï u.ska ksrEmKh fjkafka tu wd¾Ólfha úNj ksujQuhs'

ksIamdok yelshd udhsu g mokï jk Wml,amk

1. i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfPaoh ;=, wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh ia:djr ùu'

i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh m%udKd;aulj


yd .=Kd;aulj fkdfjkiaj mj;sk nj ñka woyia fõ'

2. i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfPaoh ;=, ;dlaIKh ia:djr ùu'

3. ksIamdokh ld¾hlaIu;dj'

 mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;sh'

 mQ¾K ksIamdokh'

4. NdKav j¾. folla muKla ksmojk ir, wd¾Ólhl mej;Su '

wNHdi 01
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla X iy Y NdKavh ksIamdokh lrhs' wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨u iïm;a Y
NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrkafka kï thska tAll 100 ksmojd .; yel . kuq;a X
NdKav ksIamdokh iudk tAll 10 ne.ska jeä lrk úg Y ksuejqï m%udKh iEu úgu tAll
20 ne.ska wvqfõ' fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka"

Jayantha Athapaththu 16
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

i. fuu wd¾Ólhg wod< ksIamdok yelshd f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrkak'

ii. X NdKav ksIamdokfha wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'

iii. ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak'

iv. tu ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hg wod, iólrK jHq;amkak lrkak'

X ksIamdokfha
X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll
wdjiaÓl msßjeh

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Jayantha Athapaththu 17
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh

wd¾Ólhl iïm;a mQ¾Kj yd ld¾hlaIuj Wmfhdackh lr we;s úg tla NdKavhl


ksIamdokh w;sf¾l tAllhlska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka wfkla NdKavfhka lem jk
m%udKh wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh f,i ye¢kafõ' tkï"

lem lrk NdKav m%udKh


wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh =
ksmojk NdKav m%udKh

wNHdi 02
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhl X yd Y NdKav ksIamdokh lrhs' wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨ iïm;a Y NdKav
ksmoùug Ndú;d lrhs kï thska tAll 50 ksmoúh yelshs' X ksIamdokh iudk tAll 5 ne.ska
jeä lrk úg Y ksIamdokh tAll 10 ne.ska wvqfõ'

i. fuu wd¾Ólhg wod< ksIamdok yelshd f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrkak'

ii. X NdKav ksIamdokfha wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'

iii. ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak'

iv. tu ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hg wod, iólrK jHq;amkak lrkak'

X ksIamdokfha
X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll
wdjiaÓl msßjeh

Jayantha Athapaththu 18
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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wNHdi 03

l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla X iy Y NdKav ksIamdokh lrk w;r wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨u iïm;a
Y NdKav ksIamdokhg Ndú;d lrkafka kï thska tAll 150 la ksIamdokh l< yels kuq;a X
ksIamdokh iudk tAll 10 ne.ska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka Y NdKavfha § lem jk m%udKh
ms<sfj<ska 10,20,30,40,50, fõ'

i. fuu wd¾Ólhg wod< ksIamdok yelshd f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrkak'

ii. X NdKav ksIamdokfha wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'

iii. ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak'

Jayantha Athapaththu 19
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

X ksIamdokfha
X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll
wdjiaÓl msßjeh

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Jayantha Athapaththu 20
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

wNHdi 04

l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla mdßfNdack NdKav yd m%d.aOk NdKav ksIamdokh lrk w;r wd¾Ólh
i;= ish¨u iïm;a m%d.aOk NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrhs kï" thska tAll 150 la ksmoúh
yelsh' kuq;a mdßfNdack NdKav ksIamdokh iudk tAll 10 ne.ska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka
m%d.aOk NdKav tAll 50,40,30,20,10 ne.ska lemfõ'

i. fuu wd¾Ólhg wod< ksIamdok yelshd f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrkak'

ii. X NdKav ksIamdokfha wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'

iii. ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak'

mdßfNdack mdßfNdack NdKav ksIamdokfha


m%d.aOk NdKav
NdKav wdjiaÓl msßjeh

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Jayantha Athapaththu 21
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

ksIamdok yelshd jl%hl yevh fyj;a nEjqu

ksIamdok yelshd jl% tlu yevhlska msysgkafka ke;' tAjd úúO yevhkaf.ka hqla; fõ'
ksIamdok yelshd jl%hl yevh fyj;a nEjqu ;SrKh jkafka wdjiaÓl msßjeh $ wdka;sl
wdjiaÓl msßjeh u;hs' tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd udhsï m%Odk iajrEm 03 lska hqla; fõ'

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ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh

ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; lghq;= lrk úg ^wd¾Ólhl iïm;a mqrkjd yd ld¾hlaIuj
Wmfhdackh lr we;s úg& tla NdKavhl ksIamdokh iudk tAll m%udKh ne.ska jeä lsÍfï§
tA fjkqfjka wfkla NdKavfhka lem jk m%udKh iEu úgu iudkùu ia:djr wdjiaÓl
msßjeh f,i ie,flhs'

WodyrK( X iy Y NdKav ksmojk ir, wd¾Ólhl f;dr;=re my; mßÈ fõ hehs i,lkak'

X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll X ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh

Jayantha Athapaththu 22
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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by; f,aLkfha iy m%ia:drfha olajd we;s mßÈ X ksIamdokh iudk tAll m%udKh ne.ska
jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka Y NdKavfha iEu úgu tAll ;=kla lem ù we;' tkï ia:djr
wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg f.k we;' tneúka ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ir, f¾Çh ù we;'

ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjehla we;s ùug n,mdk idOl


1. ksIamdok idOl iucd;Sh ùu'

ksIamdok idOl ld¾hlaIu;djh yd M,odhs;djh w;ska tlsfklg iudk ùu


ksIamdok idOl iucd;sh ùu hkafkka woyia fõ' ksIamdok idOl iucd;sh jk
úg tAjd mßmQ¾K wdfoaYlhla jk neúka ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg .kS'

2. ksIamdok ;dlaIKh $ l%u Ys,am iudk ùu'

tkï NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ;dlaIKh tlsfklg
iudk jk njhs' ;dlaIKh iudk jk úg ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;;a;ajhla yg
.kS '

3. tla NdKavhla ksmoùug fhda.H jk iïm;a fjk;a NdKavhla ksmoùug tA whqfrkau


fhda.H fõ'

ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;d;aúl wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;;ajhla fkdjk neúka wd¾Ól
úYaf,aIKhla i|yd Ndú;d fkdlrhs'

Jayantha Athapaththu 23
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;sh


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WodyrK X iy Y NdKav ksmojk ir, wd¾Ólhl f;dr;=re my; mßÈ fõ.

X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll X ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh

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Jayantha Athapaththu 24
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

by; f,aLkfha yd m%ia:drfha olajd we;s mßÈ X NdKav ksIamdokh iudk tAll m%udkh
ne.ska jeä lrk úg tA fjkqfjka Y NdKavfhka lem jk tAll m%udKh l%ufhka jeä ù
we;' tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%h uQ,hg wj;, ù we;'

jeäjk wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;sh g n,mdk idOl


1. ksIamdok idOl iucd;Sh fkdùu

ksIamdok idOl ld¾hlaIu;djh iy M,odhS;djh w;ska tlsfklg fjkia ùu


ksIamdok iïm;a iucd;sh fkd ùu hkafkka woyia fõ' iucd;Sh fkdjk ksIamdok
idOl l¾udka; w;r yqjudre lsÍfï § ^ixp,kh& mßmQ¾K wdfoaYl fkdjk neúka
jeäjk wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg.kS'

2. ksIamdok ;dlaIKh $ l%u Ys,am fjkia ùu'

NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokfha § Ndú;d lrk ;dlaIKh fyj;a l%u Ys,am tlsfklg
fjkia jk úg l¾udka; w;r iïm;a ixprKh lsÍfï§ jeäjk wdjiaÓl msßjehla
yg.kS'

3. tla NdKavhla ksmoùu i|yd fhda.H jk iïm;a fjk;a NdKavhla ksmoùu i|yd
t;rï fhda.H fkdùu'

wNHdi 05

› ,xldj iy bkaÈhdj mdßfNdack NdKav yd m%d.aOk NdKav ksmojk w;r › ,xldfõ


Y%ñlhl= Èklg mdßfNdack NdKav 20 la fyda m%d.aOk 10 la fyda ksmojhs' kuq;a tjeksu
Y%ñlhl= bkaÈhdfõ § Èklg mdßfNdack NdKav 10 la fyda m%d.aOk NdKav 20 la fyda ksmojhs.
fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka,

i. › ,xldfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk ishhla isák nj;a bkaÈhdfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk
150 la isák nj;a ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjehla mj;sk nj;a Wml,amkh lr
forfÜu ksIamdok yelshd f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrkak'

ii. forfgys ksIamdok yelshd jl% fjkafjkaj m%ia;dr .; lrkak'

iii. forgu ;uka i;= Y%u yuqodj l¾udka; fol w;r iudkj fnod yßkafka kï
wd¾Ólhlg ksmoúh yels uq¿ NdKav m%udKh .Kkh lrkak'th by;
ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha olajkak'

iv. › ,xldj mdßfNdack NdKav tAll 500la ksIamdokh lsÍug ;SrKh lrhs kï
tys wdjiaÓl msßjeh yd wdka;sl wdjiaÓl msßjeh yd wdka;sl msßjeh .Kkh
lrkak'

Jayantha Athapaththu 25
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

v. bkaÈhdj mdßfNdack NdKav tAll 1000la ksmoùug ;SrKh lrhs kï tys


wdjiaÓl msßjeh yd wdka;sl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'

vi. wfkl=;a lreKq fkdfjkiaj mj;sk úg › ,xldfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk 50lska
jeäjk nj;a bkaÈhdfõ Y%u yuqodj ñ,shk 50 lska wvq jk nj;a i,ld kj
ksIamdok yelshd jl% by; rEm igyfka olajkak'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 26
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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Jayantha Athapaththu 27
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ú;eka ùu

ksIamdok yelshd udhsï ks¾udKh lsÍfï § mokï lr.kq ,enQ Wml,amkhl fyda
Wml,amk j, fjkiaùu u; ksIamdok yelshd jl%h fjkia ùu" ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ú;eka
ùu f,i ye¢kafõ' th m%Odk wjia:d 2ls' tkï"

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ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka ùu

wd¾Ólhl iïm;a iïNdrh fyda iïm;a j, .=Kd;aul yd M,odhS;dj by< hk úg


ksIamdok yelshd jl%h bÈßhg fyj;a ol=Kg ú;ekafõ' th my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj ksrEmkh
l< yelsh'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 28
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka ùug n,mdk idol

01. wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrfha by< hdu'

02. wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a j, .=K;ajh yd M,odhs;djh by< hdu'

03. ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq ùu'

ksIamdok yelshd jl%h jug ú;eka ùu $ wd¾Ól ì|jeàu

wd¾Ólhl iïm;a iïNdrh fláld,Skj h:d;;a;ajhg m;al< fkdyels whqßka ixfldapkh


ùu fya;=fldg f.k ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla we;=<;g fyj;a jug ú;eka fõ' th my; mßÈ
m%ia:dßlj ksrEmkh l< yelsh'

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ksIamdok yelshd jl%h jug ú;eka ùug n,mdk idOl

1. wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh ixfldapkh ùu.

2. wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a j, .=Kd;aul Ndjh M,odhs;djh my< hdu'

3. ;dlaIKh msßySu'

ksIamdok yelshd jl%h jug ú;eka ùug my; i|yka isÿùï n,mE yelsh'

1. hqoaOhla fya;=fldgf.k wd¾Ólhl m%d.aOk f;d.h yd ñksia Ôú; úkdY ùu'

2. iqkdñh jeks iajdNdúl jHikhka ksid foam< yd ñksia Ôú; wysñùu'

3. jix.; frda. fya;= fldgf.k ñksia Ôú; oyia .Kkska wysñùu'

Jayantha Athapaththu 29
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

ksIamdok yelshd jl%h we;=<; ,laIhl lghq;= lsÍu

wd¾Ólhl iïm;a W!k Wmfhdackh ù we;s úg ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h we;=<; fyj;a
jïmi ,laIhl msysghs. th my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj ksrEmkh l< yel.

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ksIamdok yelshd jl%h we;=<; ,laIhl lghq;= lsÍug n,mdk idOl.

1. mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;shla iuÕ wld¾hlaIu ksIamdokhla mej;Su'

2. W!k fiajd kshqla;shla iuÕ ld¾hlaIu ksIamdokhla mej;Su'

3. W!k fiajd kshqla;sh yd wld¾hlaIu ksIamdokhla mej;Su'

wNHdi 06
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhl lDIsld¾ñl NdKav yd ld¾ñl NdKav ksIamdokh lrk w;r ld¾ñl
NdKav ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh my; oelafõ.

ld¾ñl NdKav
ld¾ñl
ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl lDIsld¾ñl NdKav
NdKav
msßjeh
0 0
10 10
20 20
30 30
40 40
50 50

Jayantha Athapaththu 30
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

by; f;dr;=re weiqßka"

i. ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak'

ii. ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha úfYaIs; yevhg fya;= ljf¾ o@

iii. fuu wd¾Ólh ld¾ñl NdKav tAll 30 la iu. lDIsld¾ñl NdKav tAll 80 la
ksIamdokh lrhs kï, Bg wod, ksIamdok ,laIh A f,i igyka lrkak'

iv. by; A ,laIfha isg NdKav foflysu ksIamdok m%idrKh lsÍug wd¾Ólh ;SrKh
lrhs kï" tys wdjiaÓl msßjehla mj;skafka o? meyeÈ,s lrkak'

v. by; wd¾Ólhg ld¾ñl NdKav 40 la iuÕ lDIsld¾ñl NdKav 80la ksmoùfï


wjYH;djla we;' fuu ksIamdok ixfhda.h w;alr .ekSug fuu wd¾Ólhg yels fõ
o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 31
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h

ksIamdok yelshd jl%h fhdodf.k uQ,sl wd¾Ól ixl,am" úúO wd¾Ól ixisoaëka meyeÈ,s l<
yels ùu m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h f,i ye¢ka fõ'

01. ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla uÕska “ysÕlu” meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

wiSñ; ñksia jqjukdjkag idfmalaIj iudchla i;= iïm;a iïNdrh m%udKj;a fkdùu
ys.lu f,i ye¢kafõ' fuh iEu wd¾Ólhgu fmdÿ .eg¨jls'

ksIamdok yelshdj jl%h bka fmkakqï lrkq ,nkafka wd¾Ólhl úNj ksujqu hs' tA
wkqj úNj ksuejqu u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka wd¾Ólh i;= iïm;a iïNdrh Ndú;d lr
ksmojd .; yels m%Yia; ksujqï uÜguhs' tneúka ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=K ;ska
msysá ,laIhlska wjYH;djh ksrEmKh l< úg tu ,laIh iy udhsï w;r mr;rh
u.ska ys.lu ksrEmKh fõ'

Jayantha Athapaththu 32
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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 tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%hl ol=K;ska msysá ,laIHhla u.ska ysÕlu ksrEmKh lrhs'

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02. iïm;a j, úl,am Ndú;h ksIamdok yelshd jl% weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu.

wd¾Ólhla i;= iïm;a Ndú;d lr úúO NdKav yd fiajd ksmoùug yelsùu iïm;a j,
úl,am Ndú;h f,i ye¢kafõ' ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh l< yels jkafka
iïm;a j, mj;sk fuu iqúfYaIS .=Kdx.h fya;= fldg f.kh' th my; mßÈ ksrEmkh
l< yel'

Jayantha Athapaththu 33
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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by; rEm igyfka olajd we;s mßÈ A ,laIfha ksIamdokh isÿ lrk úg wd¾Ólh i;= ish¨u
iïm;a Y l¾udka;hg Wmfhdackh fõ' kuq;a B ,laIfha ksIamdokh isÿ lrk úg wd¾Ólh
i;= ish¨u iïm;a X l¾udka;hg Wmfhdackh fõ' thska woyia jkafka,

Y NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrk iïm;a fhdod f.k X NdKav ksmoúh yels nj;a"

X NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrk iïm;a fhdod f.k Y NdKav ksmoúh yels nj;a h'

 tA wkqj iïm;a j, úl,am Ndú;h ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; ´kEu ,laI folla
w;r .uka lsÍu u.ska ksrEmKh fõ'

03. wdjiaÓl msßjeh ksIamdok yelshd jl%h weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu


úl,am ksIamdok fyda mßfNdack wjia:d lsysmhla w;ßka tla úl,amhla f;dard.;a úg
tA fjkqfjka lem jk B<Õ fyd|u úl,amfha jákdlu wdjiaÓl msßjeh f,i ye¢kafõ'
ksIamdok yelshd jl%h u; ,laIhka w;r .uka lrk úg tla NdKavhl ksIamdokh jeä
lsÍfï § wfkla NdKavfha ksIamdokh wvq l< hq;=h' th my; mßÈ ksrEmkh l< yel'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 34
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

by; rEm igyfkka olajd we;s mßÈ A ,laIfha isg B ,laIh olajd ksIamdokh fjkia
lrk úg X ksIamdokh tAll 5lska jeä fõ' tA fjkqfjka Y NdKav ksIamdokh tAll
10 lska my< niS' thska ksrEmKh jkafka wdjiaÓl msßjehhs'

 ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; ´kEu ,laI folla w;r .uka lsÍu u.ska wdjiaÓl
msßjeh ksrEmKh l< yelsh.

04. f;dard.ekSu ksIamdok ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu
úl,am m%fhdack j,ska hqla; iïm;a iSud iys; jk neúka lsisÿ iudchlg wiSñ;j
NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh l< fkdyel' tneúka mj;sk iSñ; iïm;a fhdod f.k
l=uk NdKav fldmuK m%udKhla ksmojkafka o hkak ;SrKh lsÍu f;dard .ekSu f,i
ye¢kafõ'

ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla u; f;dard .ekSula isÿ lrk úg tljr iïmQ¾K úh hq;=
m%Odk fldkafoais folls'

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 tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; msysá ´kEu ,laIhlska ksIamdokfha


ld¾hlaIu;dj fmkakqï l< yels jqj;a iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj

Jayantha Athapaththu 35
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

fmkakqï lrkafka tla ,laIhla mu‚'th y÷kd .kq ,nkafka MB = MC th my; mßÈ
ksrEmkh l< yel'

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by; ksIamdokfha yelshd jl%h olajd we;s mßÈ A,B,C,D hk ,laI j,ska ksIamdokfha
ld¾hlaIu;dj ksrEmkh fõ' kuq;a iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj ksrEmKh jkafka
B ,laIfha§ mu‚'

 tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; msysá MB = MC jk ,laIHh u.ska f;dard


.ekSu ksrEmkh l< yel'

wd¾Ólhla i;= iSñ; iïm;a Ndú; fldg ksmoúh yels úl,am ksIamdok ixfhda. my;
mßÈfõ'

Jayantha Athapaththu 36
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

X NdKav tAll Y NdKav tAll

mdßfNda.sl NdKav

lDIsld¾ñl NdKav

isú,a NdKav

fmdÿ NdKav

wmkhk NdKav

05. mQ¾K Wmfhdackh ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lsÍu'


wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk ksIamdok lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSug fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a
mQ¾Kj iy ld¾hlaIuj ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu mQ¾K iïm;a Wmfhdackh
f,i ye¢kafõ' mQ¾K iïm;a Wmfhdackh i|yd wd¾Ólhla úiska iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;=
fldkafoais folls' tkï

mQ¾K iïm;a Wmfhdackh } mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;sh ¬ mQ¾K ksIamdokh

 tA wkqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%h u; msysá ´kEu ,laIHhla u.ska mQ¾K iïm;a
Wmfhdackh ksrEmkh l< yel'

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06. W!k iïm;a Wmfhdackh ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu.

wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk Ndú;h i|yd fhdod .ekSug fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a mQ¾K j fyda
ld¾hlaIuj fyda Wmfhdackh fkdùu W!k iïm;a Wmfhdackh f,i ye¢kafõ' iïm;a
W!k Wmfhdackh úh yels yels m%Odk wjia:d ;=kls'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 37
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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 tA wkqj WK iïm;a Wmfhdackh ksIamdok yelshd udhsu we;=<; msysá ,laIHhla u.ska
ksrEmkh fõ'

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wd¾Ólhl iïm;a W!k Wmfhdackh ù we;s úg tla NdKavhl fyda NdKav foflysu fyda
ksIamdokh wdjiaÓl msßjeh lska f;drj m%idrKh l< yelsh' tkï"

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by; ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha olajd we;s mßÈ A ,laIfha isg B,C,D ,laI j,g .uka lrkq
,enqjfyd;a wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg fkd.kS' kuq;a A ,laIfha isg 900 fldaKhg mßndysrj
.uka lrk ´kEu wjia:djl wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg.kS'

Jayantha Athapaththu 38
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

07. ;dlaI‚l ÈhqKqj ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu'


wd¾Ólhl NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk l%ufõoh
;dlaIKh f,i ye¢kafõ' ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq jk úg fhojqï wjYH;djh my< hk neúka
M,odhs;djh by< hhs' túg ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' th m%Odk wjia:d
folla hgf;a oelaúh yelsh'

iuia; wd¾Ólfhau ;dlaIKh tla wxYhl muKla ;dlaIKh


ÈhqKq ùu' ÈhqKq ùu'

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08. iïm;a j, M,odhs;dj fjkia ùu ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqfrka meyeÈ,s


lsÍu
fhojqï tAllhlska ,nd.; yels ksujQï m%udKh M,odhs;djh f,i ye¢kafõ'
M,odhs;djh fjkia úh yels m%Odk wdldr folls' tkï"

01. M,odhS;djh jeä ùu'

fhojqï tAllhlska ,nd.; yels ksujqï m%udKh jeäùu M,odhs;djh jeäùuhs' tys§
ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' th m%Odk iajrEm folls'

Jayantha Athapaththu 39
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

iuia; wd¾Ólfhau M,odhS;djh jeä tla wxYhl muKla M,odhs;djh jeä


ùu' ùu'

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02. M,odhs;dj wvqùu'

tAllhlg ,nd.; yels ksujqï tAll m%udKh my< hdu M,odhs;dj wvq ùu f,i ye¢kafõ'
tys§ ksIamdok yelshd jl%h jug ú;eka fõ' th m%Odk wjia:d folls'

iuia; wd¾Ólfhau M,odhs;djh tla wxYhl muKla M,odhs;djh


wvqùu' wvqùu'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 40
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

09. wd¾Ólhlg úfoaY wdfhdack .,d tAu ksIamdok yelshd jl%h weiqßka meyeÈ,s
lsÍu'
lsishï rgl mqoa.,fhla" wdh;khla fjk;a rgl uQ¾; j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu" foaYSh
uqo,ska m%ldYs; uQ,H j.lSï w;am;a lr .ekSu" úfoaY wdfhdack f,i ye¢kafõ' th
m%Odk wjia;d folls'

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úfoaY wdfhdack fya;=fldgf.k úfoaY m%d.aOkh ÈhqKq ;dlaIKh" úfoaY l<ukdlrK


Ys,am l%u wd¾Ólhlg .,d tk neúka iïm;a iïNdrh jeä ù úNj ksujQfï by<
hdula isÿjk neúka ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' th my; mßÈ
ksrEmkh l< yel'

iuia; wd¾Ólhgu úfoaY wdfhdackh .,d tla l¾udka;hlg muKla úfoaY


tAu' wdfhdack .,d tAu'

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10. wd¾Ól iïndOl mekùu ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lsÍu'
lsishï rgla fyda cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhla úiska fjk;a rgla wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk
l%shdldrlï j,g tfrysj úúO kS;s Í;s mekùu wd¾Ól iïndOl f,i ye¢kaúh
yel' idudkHfhka cd;Hka;r kS;s Í;s W,a,x>kh lsÍu, cd;Hka;r ;%ia;jdohg
Woõ lsßu" udkj ysñlï lv lsÍu, kHIaál wú wdhqO w;ayod ne,Su" jeks
l%shdldrlï j,g tfrysj m%;spdr oelaùu i|yd wd¾Ól iïndOl mkjkq ,efí'

wd¾Ól iïndOl fya;=fldgf.k ksIamdok yelshd jl%h g jk n,mEu m%Odk wjia:d


folla hgf;a oelaúh yel' tkï"

Jayantha Athapaththu 41
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

 wd¾Ól iïndOl fya;=fldgf.k  wd¾Ól iïndOl fya;=fldgf.k


iïm;a iïNdrh ixfldapkh jkafka iïm;a iïNdrh W!k Wmfhdackh
kï ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h jug jkafka kï ksIamdok yelshd udhsï
ú;eka fõ' jl%h we;=<; ,laIhlg .uka lrhs

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11. wd¾Ól jDoaêh ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl% weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lsÍu'
rgl uQ¾; úNj o< foaYSh fyda o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fha È.=ld,Skj isÿ jk wLKav
by<hdu wd¾Ól jDoaêh f,i ye¢kafõ' wd¾Ól jDoaêhl§ iïm;a iïNdrh by< hdula
isÿjk neúka ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;ekafõ' th m%Odk wjia:d y;rla hgf;a
ksrEmKh l< yel'

iunr wd¾Ól jDoaêh wiunr wd¾Ól wd¾Ól jDoaêh'

wd¾Ólfha ish¨u ksIamdok wxY iudk wd¾Ólfha tla tla wxY úúO j¾Ok w.hka
wkqmd;hlska j¾Okh ùu iunr wd¾Ól fmkakqï lsÍu wiunr wd¾Ól jDoaêh f,i
jDoaêh f,i ye¢kafjhs' tys§ ksIamdok ye¢kafõ' tys§ yelshd udhsu wiudka;rj
yelshd jl%h iudka;rj ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' ol=Kg ú;eka fõ'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 42
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

wdxYsl wd¾Ól jDoaêh wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,sh'

wd¾Ólhl tla wxYhl muKla wd¾Ól wd¾Ólhl jir 05 fyda 10 jeks §¾> ld,
jDoaêhla yg.ekSu wdxYsl wd¾Ól jDoaêh mßÉfþohla ;=< wLKavj wd¾Ól jDoaêh
f,i ye¢kafõ' tys§ tu wxYfhka muKla yg.ekSu wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,sh f,i
ksIamdok yelshd jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ' ye¢kafõ' tys§ iuia; yelshd jl%h ol=Kg
ú;eka fõ'
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12. wd¾Ólhl j¾;udk f;aÍu yd wkd.; ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl% weiqßka
meyeÈ,s lsÍu
w¾Ólhla i;= iSñ; iïm;a Ndú;d lr mdßfNdack NdKav fyda m%d.aOk NdKav fyda
ksIamdokh l< yelsh' mßfNdack NdKav ksmoùu i|yd iïm;a fh§u j¾;udk
wjYH;d imqrd .ekSula jk w;r m%d.aOk NdKav ksmoùu i|yd iïm;a fhoùu wkd.;
wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu ls' tA wkqj lsishï wd¾Ólhla ;uka i;= iïm;a iïNdrh jeä
m%udKhla mdßfNdack NdKav ksmoùu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs kï j¾;udk Ôjk ;;a;ajh
Wiia jk w;r wkd.; wd¾Ól jDoaêh ukao.dó fõ'

kuq;a lsishï wd¾Ólhla ;uka i;= iSñ; iïm;a iïNdrfhka jeä m%udKhla m%d.aOk
NdKav ksmoùug Ndú;d lrhs kï j¾;udk Ôjk ;;a;ajh my< .sh o wkd.; wd¾Ól
jDoaêh fõ.j;a fõ'

Jayantha Athapaththu 43
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

A rg B rg

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A rg ;u iïm;a iïNdrfhka jeä B rgg ;uka i;= iïm;a iïNdrfhka jeä


m%udKhla m%d.aOk NdKav ksmoùug m%udKhla mßfNdack NdKav ksmoùu i|yd
Ndú;d lrk neúka j¾;udk Ôjk Ndú; lrk neúka j¾;udk Ôjk ;;a;ajh
;;a;ajh my< .sh o wkd.; wd¾Ól by< .sh o wkd.; wd¾Ól jDoaêh ukao.dó
jDoaêh fõ.j;a ù we;' ù we;'

13. úfoaY fj<|du iy ksIamdok yelshd jl%h


lsishï rgla ;u foaY iSudjg mßndysrj we;s úfoaYSh fiiq rgj,a iuÕ NdKav yd
fiajd yqjudre lr.ekSu úfoaY fj<|du f,i ye¢kafõ' th m%Odk wjia:d folls'

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lsishï rgla idfmalaI jdis kshdh u; mokïj úfoaY fj<|dug m%fõY ù idfmalaI
jdishla iys; NdKav u; úfYaISlrKh ù ksIamdokh isÿ lr w;sßla;h jdisodhl
yqjudre wkqmd;hla hgf;a yqjudre lr.kS kï ksIamdok yelshd jl%hg ol=K;ska msysá
NdKav ixfhda.hla mßfNdackh l< yelsh'th my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj ksrEmkh l< yel'

Jayantha Athapaththu 44
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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∆𝐴𝐵 wmkhkh lrkq ,nk X tAll m%udKh. (50)

∆𝐴𝐷 wdkhkh lrkq ,nk Y tAll m%udKh. (100)

∆𝐴𝐶 X ksIamdokh lemlr foaYShj ksmo úh yels Y tAll m%udKh. (50)

∆𝐷𝐶 úfoaYSh fj<|dfuka ysñjk jdish Y tAll. (50)

by; ksIamdok yelshd jl%fha olajd we;s mßÈ B ,laIhg wod, ksIamdok ixfhda.h ksmojd
X tAll 50la wmkhkh lr tA fjkqfjka Y tAll 100 wdkhkh l< yels hehs is;kak' túg
foaYSh jYfhka ksmojkjdg jvd Y tAll 50 la mßfNdackh l< yelsh' tkï ksIamdok
yelshd jl%hg ol=‚ka msysá NdKav ixfhda.hla mßfNdackh l< yelsh'

wNHdi 07
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla X iy Y NdKav ksIamdokh lrhs' wd¾Ólfha i;= ish¨u iïm;a
Y NdKav ksmoùu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs kï thska tAll 10 la ksmoúh yel' kuq;a X
ksIamdokh tAll 2 ne.ska jeä lrk úg Y ksIamdokh iEu úgu tAll 2 ne.ska lem
lsÍug isÿ fõ' fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka"

i. P.P.C ks¾udKh lrkak.

ii. tu jl%fha úfYaIs; yevhg fya;= olajkak.

iii. fuu rg l¾udka; 2 w;r iïm;a iudkj fnod yÍ kï ^iajhx fmdaIs; uÜgfï §&
Bg wod< ksIamdok ,laIh A f,i igyka lrkak.

iv. fuu rg idfmalaI jdish u; Y NdKav u; úfYaISlrKh jk w;r Bg wod< ksujqï


ixfhda.h B f,i igyka lrkak.

v. Y tAllhla ioyd X tAll 02 f,i úfoaY fj<|du isÿjkafka kï mdßfNdack


yelshd jl%h (C.P.C) m%ia:drfha olajkak.

Jayantha Athapaththu 45
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

vi. fuu rg úfoaY fj<|dug fmr iy miq Y tAll 5la mßfNdackh lrhs kï
fldmuK X tAllhla mßfNdackh l< yelso@

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Jayantha Athapaththu 46
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

wNHdi 08

l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhla wdydr iy frÈ ksIamdokh lrhs' ish¨u iïm;a wdydr ksIamdokhg
fhdod .kafka kï thska tAll 100 la ksmoúh yel' kuq;a frÈ ksIamdok tAll 10 ne.ska jeä
lrk iEu úgu wdydr ksIamdokh tAll 20 ne.ska wvq fõ' fuu f;dr;=re weiqßka"

i. P.P.C ks¾udKh lrkak.

ii. tu jl%fha úfYaIs; yevhg fya;= olajkak.

iii. fuu rg l¾udka; fol w;r iudkj iïm;a fnod yß kï tu ksujqï


ixfhda.h A f,i olajkak.

iv. fuu rg wydr u; úfYaIslrKh fõ kï tu ,laIH B f,i olajkak

v. wdydrh tAllhlg frÈ tAllhla f,i yqjudrej isÿjkafka kï mdßfNdack


jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak'

vi. úfoaY fj<|du g fmr iy miq wdydr tAll 60la mßfNdackh lrhs kï
fldmuK frÈ tAll m%udKhla mdßfNdackh l, yelso@

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Jayantha Athapaththu 47
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

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wNHdi 09
l,ams; ir, wd¾Ólhl f;dr;=re my; oelafõ'

frÈ tAll frÈ ksIamdokfha wdydr


wjiaÓl msßjeh

0 0

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

by; f;dr;=re weiqßka,

i. fuu wd¾Ólh wdydr iy frÈ ksIamdokh lrhs kï wdydr isria wlaIfha o frÈ ;sria
wlaIfha o ksrEmKh jk mßÈ ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h ks¾udKh lrkak .

ii. by; jl%fha úfYaIs; yevhg fya;= olajkak.

iii. fuu rg frÈ tAll 3la ksmoùug ;SrKh lrhs kï fldmuK wdydr tAll m%udKhla
ksmoúh yelso@

th ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; A f,i ,l=Kq lrkak.

iv. fuu wd¾Ólfha frÈ tAll 2la iu. wdydr tAll 8la ksmojk nj fmkajk B ,laIh
,l=Kq lrkak.

B isg A olajd ksIamdokh jeä lsÍfï wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak.

Jayantha Athapaththu 48
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

v. wdydr muKla ksmojk nj fmkakqï lrk C ,laIh by; yelshd udhsu u; igyka
lrkak.

vi. wdydr tAll 6la wmkhkh lsÍug fuu wd¾Ólh ;SrKh lrhs kï wju jYfhka
fldmuK frÈ m%udKhla wdkhkh l< hq;= o@ yqjudre wkqmd;h wdydr tAllhlg
frÈ tAllhla kï fldmuK mßfNdackh l< yels o@

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Jayantha Athapaththu 49
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

 wd¾Ól miqneiSu $ m%;s.ukh  wd¾Ól wjmd;h yd wd¾Ól mßydksh

wd¾Ólhl uQ¾; ksIamdÈ;fha flá ld,Skj wd¾Ólhl uQ¾; ksIamdÈ;h È.=ld,Skj


isÿjk my<hdu wd¾Ól miqneiSu f,i my<hdu wd¾Ól wjmd;h f,i ye¢kafõ'
ye¢kafõ' tys§ ksIamdÈ;h fukau wd¾Ól miqneiSu g jvd ;Sj% ;djfhka jeä
fiajdkshqla;sh o my, hhs' fõ'

wd¾Ól miqneiSula yg.ekSug n,mdk wd¾Ól wjmd;hla yg .ekSug n,mdk


m%Odk idOlh jkafka iudydr b,a¨fï m%Odk idOlh jkafka iudydr b,a¨u
isÿjk ixfldapk hhs' wd¾Ól miqneiSu l§ fukau iudydr iemhqu o ixfldapkh
úNj ksujqu idfmalaIj i;H ksuejqfï ùuls'
my< hdula ms<sôUq lrk neúka ksIamdok wd¾Ól wjmd;h l§ úNj ksujqu my<
yelshd udhsï jl%h u; ,laIhl isg hdula isÿjk neúka ksIamdok yelshd udhsï
we;=<; ,laIhlg .uka lsÍu u.ska th jl%h jug ú;eka fõ
ksrEmkh lrkq ,nhs'

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ksIamdokfha ld¾hlaIu;djh

wju iïm;a msßjehla hgf;a NdKav yd fiajd ixfhdackh ksIamdokh lsÍu ksIamdokfha
ld¾hlaIu;djh f,i ye¢kafõ' fï i|yd m%Odk m%fõYhka folls'

1. fok ,o fhojqï m%udKhlska Wmßu ksujqï m%udKhla ,nd .ekSu'

2. fok ,o ksujqula wju iïm;a msßjehla hgf;a ksmoùu'

ksIamdokfha ld¾hlaIu;djh w;am;a lr .ekSu i|yd tlúg fldkafoais folla iïmQ¾K úh


hq;=h'

i. mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;sh'

i,ld n,k ld, iSudj ;=< ksIamdokh i|yd fhdod .ekSug fhda.H ish¨u iïm;a
ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu mQ¾K fiajd kshqla;sh f,i ye¢kafõ'

Jayantha Athapaththu 50
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

ii. mQ¾K ksIamdokh'

ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ish¨u iïm;a iudcfha fN!;sl jqjukdjka
imqrd §u i|yd Wmßu odhl;ajh iemhSu mQ¾K ksIamdokh f,i yeÈkafõ'

fï wkaoug ksIamdokh fufyhùfuka jvd;a msßueiqï iys;j iïm;a Ndú; lsÍug yelsjk
w;r tu.ska ksIamdokfha ld¾hlaIu;djh w;alr .; yelsh' tA wkqj ksIamdokfha
ld¾hlaIu;dj ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; msysá ´kEu ,laIhla u.ska fmkakqï l<
yel'

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iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍfï fjkalsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;djh

iudchg w;HjYH jk fyj;a iudch jrKh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd ksmoùu i|yd
iudch i;= iSñ; iïm;a Ndú;d lsÍu iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj f,i yeÈkafõ'

fuf,i iudchla jrKh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd ixfhda.h m%Yia; NdKav ñY%h f,i
ye¢kafõ' fuu m%Yia; NdKav ñY%h w;a lr .kq ,nkafka wod, NdKavfha wdka;sl m%;s,dNh
wdka;sl msßjehg iudk jk wjia:dfõ §h'

tA wkqj iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj i|yd my; fldkafoaish bgq úh hq;=h'

wdka;sl m%;s,dNh = wdka;sl msßjeh


MB = MC
P = MC

Jayantha Athapaththu 51
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

fuys

MB wdka;sl m%;s,dN

MC wdka;sl msßjeh

ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla u; ´kEu ,laIhl ksIamdokfha ld¾hlaIu;djh ksrEmKh


jqjo iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍfï ld¾hlaIu ksujqï uÜgï 01 muKla ksIamdok yelshd udhsï
jl%h u; msysghs' th my; mßÈ y÷kd .kq ,efí.

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wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh

—iudcfha mqrjeishkaf.a jqjukd imqrd,Su i|yd wd¾Ólh i;= iSñ; iïm;a ld¾hlaIu f,i
Wmfhdackh lsÍu wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh f,i ie,lsh yel' tkï iudch i;= iSñ; iïm;a
Ndú;d fldg iudch jrKh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd w;=ßka m%Yia; m%udKhla ksmoùuhs”
tA wkqj wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh i|yd tl úg fldkafoais folla iïmQ¾K úh hq;=hs' tkï ,

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Jayantha Athapaththu 52
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Possibility Economics
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wdka;sl msßjeh (MC)

lsishï NdKavhl ksIamdokh w;sf¾l tAllhlska jeä lrk úg yg.;a wdjiaÓl msßjeh
wdka;sl msßjeh f,i ye¢kafõ'

WodyrK: wdydr yd frÈ muKla ksmojk ir, wd¾Ólhlg wod, f;dr;=re my; oelafõ'

wdydr tAll frÈ tAll wdydr ksIamdokfha wdka;sl


msßjeh (MC)
0 15
1 14 1
2 12 2
3 9 3
4 5 4
5 0 5

by; f,aLkhg wod<j P.P.C yd wdka;sl msßjeh jl%h my; mßÈ m%ia;dr .; l< yelsh'

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Jayantha Athapaththu 53
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Possibility Economics
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wdka;sl m%;s,dN (MB/P)

lsishï NdKavhlska w;sf¾l tAllhla mdßfNdackh lrk úg ysñjk m%;s,dNh wdka;sl


m%;s,dNh f,i ye¢kafõ'

wdka;sl m%;s,dNh u.ska NdKav yd fiajd i|yd we;s iudc jrKh ksrEmkh lrhs' tA wkqj
lsishï NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla i|yd mdßfNda.slhskag f.ùug leu;s ñ, tu NdKavfhka
ysñ jk wdka;sl m%;s,dN m%udKh u; ;SrKh fõ'

WodyrK : iDcq yqjudrej mokï lr.;a wd¾Ólhl wdydr yd frÈ ksIamdokh lrkafka hehs
Wml,amkh lrkak. tA wkqj wdydr tAllhla i|yd yqjudre lr.ekSug leu;s frÈ tAll
m%udKh my; mßÈ fõ.

wdydrh tAllhla i|yd


wdydr tAll
f.ùug leu;s frÈ tAll

1 4.5

2 3.5

3 2.5

4 1.5

5 0.5

Jayantha Athapaththu 54
Production The Best
Possibility Economics
Frontier Course

by; f,aLkhg wod< wdka;sl m%;s,dN jl%h my; mßÈ m%ia:dßlj oelaúh yelsh.

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Jayantha Athapaththu 56

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