Automatic Weather Station

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AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION (AWS)

01/15/2010

MONITOR-1

EASY-TO-USE, AFFORDABLE DATALOGGER


Weather Station Applications SDI-12, Analog, Digital Inputs SD Card for Set Up & Download Full Access Through Front Panel Command Line Interface & MODBUS Modem/Radio Ready for Full Remote Access

DESCRIPTION
The Monitor, Sutrons easy-to-use and affordable datalogger, is designed to measure common hydrologic and meteorological sensors and log the data in its flash memory. The general purpose Monitor supports up to 16 measurements with its analog, digital, and SDI-12 sensor interfaces. The built-in display/keypad makes it simple to set the station up and perform routine maintenance. Monitor includes an SD memory slot for downloading data or setups. Monitors can be used stand-alone or can be connected to wireless modems for integration into an automatic data collection system.

SENSOR COMPATIBILITY EXAMPLES


AIR TEMPERATURE/ RELATIVE HUMIDITY PRECIPITATION ANEMOMETER STAGE OTHER SENSORS Including non-linear analog sensors that require equation processing Using tipping bucket RM Young or Gill Ultrasonic via analog, frequency, or SDI-12 Via Sutron SDI-12 Shaft Encoder or Bubbler Barometric Pressure, Solar Radiation, etc. Accepts majority of hydro-met sensors (up to 16 measurements) irrespective of manufacturer

SPECIFICATIONS
CLOCK LOG CAPACITY Internal real-time clock w/battery backup (5-year coin cell) 2 minutes a month (0 to +50C). >250,000 Readings Flash Memory -40 to +60 C (LCD operates -10 C) RS232 DB9 (female) connect PC/PDA/modem/radio +5V or +12V on pin 9 (71 mA at +5V) <1mA to <1.5mA @ 12 VDC quiescent <20 mA @ 12 VDC active

SPECIAL FEATURES
n n n n n n n Set up 16 independent measurements EQUATION PROCESSING! Full featured command line interface (RS-232) SD Card can download data & read/write set-ups. View data & set-up entirely from front panel Advanced Averaging Operates standalone or connected to wireless modem

TEMPERATURE DATA CONNECTION POWER CONSUMPTION DIMENSIONS

6.5 x 6.5 x 4.5 NEMA-4 enclosure

ANALOG INPUT SPECIFICATIONS


Full Scale Resolution Noise (p/p) @25C Noise (rms) @25 C Accuracy @25C Input Impedance Full Scale Resolution Accuracy @25C 24 Volt Current Loop Pwr 24 Volt Resistor NUMBER OF BITS - 24 SINGLE ENDED DIFFERENTIAL 0 to 5 Volts +/- 0.0390625 V 0.298 uV 4.657 nV 6.5 uV (p/p) 1.6 uV (p/p) 3.4 uV RMS 0.38 uV 0.02% <.01% >2M Ohm >3M Ohm 4-20mA INPUT 20ma <1nA .02% 24 Volt +/- 5% Short Protected 100 Ohm built-in

INPUTS
Supports the following input types: n Two 0-5 V Analog Inputs n Three 0 to (+/-)39 mV Differential Analog Input (for bridge-type pressure sensors) n One 4-20 mA input n One digital input for tipping bucket n A 2nd digital input for frequency counter n One SDI-12 port (supports up to 16 SDI-12 sensors)

Specifications subject to change without notice

01/15/2010

MONITOR-4
MONITOR-4

EASY-TO-USE, AFFORDABLE INSIDE ENCLOSURE


All the features of Monitor-1 Datalogger including SDI-12, Analog, Digital, MODBUS, mounting for radio/modem, SD Card Slot ready to deploy plus its HOUSED IN FIBERGLASS ENCLOSURE WITH 7 AH BATTERY & SOLAR REGULATOR INCLUDED.
with raised twist latch & stress relieving glands Height (In.): Width (In.): Depth (In.): n 14.0 12.0 6.0

NEMA-4X FIBERGLASS ENCLOSURE

Standard Weight (Lbs.): 12.0 Material: Cover/Base - Ultraguard Fiberglass reinforced polyester (Color RAL 7035). Construction meets NEMA/ EEMAC Type 1, 2, 3, 4, 4X, 12 and 13. UPC: 085339914518 UL 508 listed; Type 1, 2, 3, 3R, 4, 4X, 12, and 13 CSA-C22 No. 14; Type 1, 2, 3, 3R, 4, 4X, 12, and 13 IEC60529 Type IP66 Compliant with RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

n n n n

SOLAR REGULATOR
Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current Limit Operating Temp Range Max/Min Wire Size Size 12 to 20 VDC 13.7 VDC 3 Amps -40 F to 140 F (-40 C - 60 C) 12AWG / 24 AWG 1.5 x 1.5 x 3

7 AH BATTERY
n n n n n n n n n Rechargeable sealed lead-acid batteries Maintenance-free Overcharge protection Leak-proof Easy handling No special shipping container required Long service life Trouble-free, safe operation in any position. No need to add electrolyte, as gasses generated during overcharge are recombined in a unique Oxygen Cycle High-impact resistant case made of non-conductive ABS plastic with superior resistance to shock, vibration, chemicals and heat *Solar panels are sold separately.

SOLAR PANEL OPTIONS*


5100-0400-1 Solar Panel, 10 Watt Unregulated with 10 ft. Cable 5100-0410-1 Solar Panel, 20 Watt Unregulated

MET-SET
MEASUREMENTS
WIND SPEED & WIND DIRECTION
Sutrons Met-Set uses a three cup anemometer, for accuracy, sensitivity, and durability. The cups are connected to a shaft, which turns a sensing element that converts the rotation into a series of electronic pulses. The basic operation is based on the proven 014 Wind Speed Sensor. A lightweight vane tail provides the motive power for the wind direction portion of the sensor. As the vane tail moves it turns a shaft on a pair of bearings. That shaft turns a sensing element that converts the rotation into analog voltage. Wind Speed Range 0 50 m/sec Wind Speed Resolution 0.1 m/sec Wind Speed Accuracy 2% Wind Direction Range 0 360 Wind Direction Resolution 1 Wind Direction Accuracy 5 Threshold, both Speed & Direction 1 m/sec

5600-MOMP-1

TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY


Both Temperature and Humidity are built into the temperature shield at the bottom of the sensor. The integral shield limits errors due to solar radiation. The RH sensor is a capacitive element enclosed in a protective membrane. Temperature Range -40C to +60C Temperature Resolution 0.1C Temperature Accuracy 0.5C Relative Humidity Range 0-100% Relative Humidity Resolution 1% Relative Humidity Accuracy 4%

BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
A solid state pressure sensor built into the sensor electronics provides accurate measurement of barometric pressure changes over a wide range. Electronic temperature compensation is included for highest accuracy over the operating temperature of the sensor. Measurement Range 500 1100 mbars Measurement Resolution 0.1 mbar Measurement Accuracy 2 mbars

MET-SET
EASY INSTALLATION

5600-MOMP-1

SITING Find suitable location within cable length of recording electronics / display. Locate true north. MOUNTING Use quick mount u-bolts to install on vertical or horizontal mast, pole or pipe. Tighten nuts, keeping sensor level. DIRECTION ALIGNMENT Install alignment shoulder screw into wind direction vane hub. Align sensor so wind direction counterweight is to the South, vane tail is to true North CHECK OPERATION Check that the vane and cups rotate freely.

SIMPLE SERIAL CONNECTIONS


RS-232 CONFIGURATION 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control SDI-12 CONFIGURATION Default address 0 Conforms to SDI-12 V1.3 OUTPUT STRING FORMAT: SSS.S, DDD, +TTT.T, HHH, PPP.P, RRR.RR, XXXX, VV.VV, *CCCC<CR><LF> SSS.S = Wind Speed DDD = Wind Direction +TTT.T = Temperature HHH = Relative Humidity PPP.P = Barometric Pressure RRR.RR = Rain (Optional) XXXX = Solar (Future Option) VV.VV = Battery Voltage *CCCC = Message Checksum CONNECTIONS Run cable to recorder or computer Connect using included screw-terminal DB-9 adaptor or solder DB-9 or DB-25. WIRING RED +9 TO +17 VOLTS DC @ 4mA BLK POWER COMMON WHT RS-232 TX BRN RS-232 RX GRN RS-232 / SDI-12 COMMON BLU SDI-12 WHT/BRN SHIELD (must be grounded for transient protection to function)

ORDERING
5600-MOMP-1 3 meteorological sensors (wind direction, wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity & barometric pressure) integrated into 1 instrument for use in a variety of met applications when connected to data collection platforms (dcp). Includes mounting plate, u-bolts, 50 foot cable The Met Set platform comes standard with serial RS-232 & SDI-12 outputs. RS-485 & RS-422 are available upon request.

02/17/2010

5600-0600

SILICON PYRANOMETER
DESIGNED FOR FIELD MEASUREMENTS IN SOLAR, METEOROLOGICAL, FORESTRY, AGRICULTURAL & HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES

FEATURES
Used extensively in solar energy studies for site evaluations and monitoring, passive system analysis, irrigation scheduling and other environmental studies. Patterned after the work of Kerr, Thurtell and Tanner, Features a silicon photovoltaic detector mounted in a fully cosine-corrected miniature head Can be mounted in any plane without affecting performance In clear unobstructed daylight conditions compares favorably with first class thermopile type pyranometers, but is priced at a fraction of the cost Spectral response does not cover full range of solar spectrum (error induced - <5% - under most conditions of natural daylight) Includes a millivolt adapter to provide voltage output Includes anodized aluminum base with stainless steel leveling screws and a weatherproof spirit level Range Accuracy

SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications subject to change without notice

400 to 1100 nm Calibrated against an Eppley Precision Spectral Pyranometer (PSP) under natural daylight conditions. Absolute error under these conditions is 5% maximum, typically 3%. Typically 10 V per 1000 W/m2 Maximum deviation of 1% up to 3000 W/m2 < 2% change over one-year period 10 s 0.15% per C maximum Cosine corrected up to 80 angle of incidence < 1% error over 360 at 45 elevation No error induced from orientation -40C to +65C (-40F to +149F) 0% to 100% RH High stability silicon photovoltaic detector (blue enhanced) Weatherproof anodized aluminum case with acrylic diffuser & stainless steel hardware 7.6 cm Dia x 3.6 cm H (3 in. x 1.4 in.) 123 g (4.4 oz) 3m (10ft) standard

Sensitivity Linearity Stability Response Time Temperature Dependence Cosine Correction Azimuth Tilt Operating Temperature Relative Humidity Detector Sensor Housing

ORDERING
Part # Description 5600-0600-1 Pyranometer, Silicon, with leveling bracket Accessories 6661-1098-1 Mounting Kit, Pyranometer 8111-1073-1 Amplifier with voltage & frequency outputs

Size Weight Cable Length

04/07/2010

5600-0525 (-5, -2, & -6)


Standard Precision Instrument for Measurement of Rainfall Accumulation &/or Rate
n n Rain enters gauge through an eight inch orifice, protected by distortion preventing aluminum ring Collected water passes through debris-filtering screen and is funneled into one of two tipping buckets inside the gauge. When a given amount of water collects, bucket tips (amount determined by calibration). Tipping causes magnet to pass over proximity switch, closing it momentarily. Second bucket positions under funnel for filling. After rain is measured, it exits through drain tubes with screen covered holes in the base of the gauge. Designed for many years of accurate, trouble-free operation Stainless steel outer housing Built in level indicator and pre-drilled feet

TIPPING BUCKET RAIN GAUGE

n n n n n n n

APPLICATIONS
n n Meteorological Station Stormwater Management

ORDERING 5600-0525-2 5600-0525-5 5600-0525-6 Rain Gauge, Stainless Steel Outer Housing, Tipping Bucket 0.2mm/tip (includes 50ft/15m cable) Rain Gauge, Stainless Steel Outer Housing, Tipping Bucket 0.5mm/tip (includes 50ft/15m cable) Rain Gauge, Stainless Steel Outer Housing, Tipping Bucket 0.01 inch/tip (includes 50ft/15m cable) ACCESSORIES 6661-1137-1 6211-1024-1 WindScreen Drain Kit, Tipping Bucket Mounting Kit, Tipping Bucket to Tower Improves Precipitation Catch by diminishing updrafts

SPECIFICATIONS
MECHANICAL Orifice Size Dimensions Weight Switch OPERATIONAL Output Accuracy PART # 5600-0525-2 5600-0525-5 5600-0525-6 0.1 second switch closure 0.5% at 1.25 in./hr (3.175 cm/hr.) 2% at 5 in./hr (12.7 cm/hr) SENSITIVITY/RESOLUTION 0.2mm 0.5mm 0.01 inch 7.87 in. (20 cm) Diameter 8.25 in. (20.95 cm) Dia x 19 in. (48.25 cm) H 6.4 lbs (2.9Kg) Rugged Magnetic Proximity Switch

Specifications subject to change without notice

AWS Power Budget - (Monitor-MetPack) Average Current Load


Item Monitor MetPack Current (mA) 20 Active Time (sees) 86400 86400 100.00 100.00 % Active Ave. Current (mA) 2.00E+01 4.00E+00 2.40E+01 Average Total Average Current (mA) (Active and Stand by) Transmiting Current 15sec/Hr NOTES

Power Consumption
Power = Total Average Current Times 12 Volts Current Times 24 Hours 0.29 Total Average Power (@ 12 V) Watts Energy Used Daily = Total Average Power Times 24 Hours 6.91 Total Daily Power Load (Wh) 0.58 Total Daily Ah Usage

Amp Hours Used Daily = Total Average

Solar Power Capacity


PANEL1 Panel Wattage Ave. Hrs Full Sun Generating Charging Charging Capacity Capacity Capacity in Wh (Generating in Ah (Generating Capacity Capacity - Usage) - Usage) 5 Watts 3 Hrs 15 Wh PANEL2 10 Watts

3 Hrs
30 Wh 23 Wh

8 Wh 1 Ah

2 Ah

Reserve Battery Capacity


BATTERY1 Battery Capacity Daily Ah Usage Capacity in Days(CiD) CiD 50% backup 24 Ah 0.58 Ah/Day 42 Days 21 Days Total Daily Ah Usage Capacity divided by Usage by Usage 50% Capacity divided BATTERY2

7 Ah
0.58 Ah 12 Days 6 Days Total Daily Ah Usage Capacity divided by Usage by Usage 50% Capacity divided

SOLAR PANEL CHARGING

CAPACITY

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