DIVISION OF CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

Agusan National High School

Q2 SUMMATIVE EXAMINATION
Practical Research 2
SY 2023 – 2024

Multiple Choice: Read and answer the following items below. Write the letter of your answer in the answer
sheets.

1. The Ability Test has been proven to predict the writing skills of Senior High School students. What type of test
validity is shown in the example?
A. Construct Validity C. Content Validity
B. Criterion Validity D. Face Validity

2. What is the difference between quasi-experimental research and experimental research?

A. Only one dependent variable is used in quasi-experimental research, while multiple dependent variables
can be used in quasi-experimental research.
B. Intact groups are used in experimental, while quasi-experimental randomly assigned individuals into
groups.
C. The researcher controls the intervention in the experimental group, but not quasi-experimental research.
D. Participants for groups are randomly selected in experimental, but not quasi-experimental research.

3. When can we consider a research sample as the “best”?

A. representative of the population C. conveniently represented
B. systematically chosen D. purposely selected

4. What is the type of validity when an instrument produces results similar to those of another instrument that will
be employed in the future?
A. Predictive Validity C. Content Validity
B. Criterion Validity D. Face Validity

5. What is the type of reliability when measured by administering two tests identical in all aspects except the actual
wording of items?
A. Internal Consistency Reliability C. Equivalent Forms Reliability
B. Test-retest reliability D. Inter-rater Reliability

6. What sampling technique is used when the researcher would like to consider giving an equal chance to the
member of the accessible population being selected as part of the study?
A. Simple Random Sampling C. Systematic Sampling
B. Stratified Sampling D. Cluster Sampling

7. Type of random sampling in Quantitative research where the population is divided into subgroups, then the
sample is selected in this subgroup not from the population as a whole.
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling

8. What is the main objective of using stratified random sampling?

A. sample was chosen proportionately drawn from the different categories of the population
B. sample is taken from an accessible population than the target population
C. every individual will be given an equal chance to be selected
D. those who will possibly respond to treatment are chosen

9. Same with stratified sampling, however, these subgroups are not created based on specific characteristics.
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling

10. What research design is often conducted in a controlled setting with corresponding research treatment?
A. Correlational C. Survey Research
B. Ex post facto D. Experimental
11. Gina’s target population for her study is employees from the top 500 corporations in the Philippines. Because
there are too many employees in these corporations, she decided to randomly select ten corporations and use all of
their employees as participants in her study. What sampling method would be used in the given situation?
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling

12. What is the sampling method used in the given situation?

Troy wants to survey principals and supervisors in Country X. All in all, there are 12,000 principals and 24,000
supervisors in the country. Troy decided to select 350 from the total target population as participants in his study.
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling

13. Participants are selected from a list based on their order in the population or on a predetermined interval.
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling

14. What is the sampling method used in the given situation?

Ryan wants to know if the new curriculum affects the academic performance of science students. He took the list of
all students in his school and selected every 8th name in the class list as participants.
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Stratified sampling D. Systematic sampling

15. Which of the following frameworks refers to the actual ideas, beliefs, and tentative theories that specifically
support the study?
A. methodological framework C. conceptual framework
B. chronological framework D. theoretical framework

16. The conceptual framework wherein there is an intervention being made by the researcher is:
A. IV-DV B. IPO C. ODV D. PPE

17. A literature review that introduces several theories or concepts which focus on a specific topic.
A. methodological review C. theoretical review
B. integrative review D. context review

18. It is a part of the literature review which summarizes and synthesizes the different ideas from different sources.
A. recommendation B. main body C. conclusion D. introduction

19. The chosen edited summaries by journalists for the general readers.
A. scholarly journal B. periodicals C. dissertation D. books

20. It is a reference done within the text/paragraph in the paper.

A. list of references B. in-text citation C. bibliography D. source

21. It refers to the group of persons, animals, or objects that possess the same characteristics that are of the
researcher’s interest.
A. Sample B. Population C. Informants D. Respondents

22. It refers to the process of systematically selecting individuals, units, or groups to be analyzed during the
conduct of the study.
A. Synthesizing B. Analyzing C. Sampling D. Paraphrasing

23. It represents the target population of the research study.

A. Sample B. Population C. Informants D. Respondents

24. The setting of the research study.

A. Research design C. Research locale
B. Research Instruments D. Research respondents and sampling technique

25. A study is aimed to determine the significant relationship between Parent Support System and Student’s
Achievement, which of the following inferential statistics is applicable?
A. t – test C. Pearson r
B. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) D. z – test
26. What research design aims to determine a cause from already existing effects?
A. Descriptive Research Design C. Quasi-Experimental Research
B. Correlational Research Design D. Ex Post Facto

27. What research design is often conducted in a controlled setting with corresponding research treatment?
A. Correlational B. Ex post facto C. Survey Research D.
Experimental

28. What is the suited research design for this research title, “The Effects of Twitter on the Communication
Etiquette of Students”?
A. Correlational B. Ex post facto C. Experimental
D. Descriptive

29. Mr. Canuc would like to know more about the type of social media used between the male and female SHS
students of East Pagat National High School. What is the appropriate research design to be used in his study?
A. Quasi-Experimental B. Correlational C. Experimental D.
Descriptive

30. Based on item number 29, what appropriate statistical test should Mr. Canuc use to answer his research
problem?
A. T-test for two dependent samples C. Chi-square
B. Spearman’s rho D. ANOVA

31. What common scaling technique consists of several declarative statements that express a viewpoint on a topic?
A. Semantic Differential Scale C. Observation Checklist
B. Completion Type D. Likert Scale

32. What statistical technique should be used for this research question, “Is there a significant difference between
the pretest and posttest scores of learners in reading comprehension test?”
A. T-Test for two dependent samples C. Chi-Square Test
B. T-Test for independent samples D. Pearson’s r

33. Given that your study will use stratified random sampling, wherein the population of your scope is 250 with a
computed sample size of 152, how many samples for each stratum will you have if group 1 has 92, group 2 has 86,
and group 3 has 72 population?
A. Group 1 = 52, Group 2 = 54, Group 3 = 46 C. Group 1 = 52, Group 2 = 52, Group 3 = 44
B. Group 1 = 56, Group 2 = 45, Group 3 = 51 D. Group 1 = 54, Group 2 = 56, Group 3 = 41

34. The following are the techniques for collecting quantitative data, Except:
A. Observation B. Interview C. Survey D. Experiment

35 The following quantitative research designs are non-experimental, Except:

A. Descriptive research design C. Quasi-experimental research design
B. Correlational type D. Ex post facto type

36. What differentiates qualitative and quantitative research methodology?

A. Sampling methods C. Analysis methods
B. Data collection methods D. All of the above

37. When selecting a sample, you should _____

A. Avoid costs C. Avoid bias
B. Always include all your friends D. Use less than 10 participants for a quantitative study

38. An interview schedule is a:

A. Variable C. Data collection method
B. Research objective D. Sampling method

39. Suppose you plan to conduct a study among 1500 Grade 11 students enrolled in the TVL track. How many
respondents are needed using a margin of error of 5%? (Hint: n= N/(1+Ne2)
A. 300 B. 350 C. 316 D. 320
40. Myra’s study aims to determine the relationship between intelligence quotient and the language proficiency of
students. There are 105,000 students in her target population. Of these, 15% have high proficiency, 65% have
average proficiency, and 20% have low proficiency. She decided to utilize a sample size of 400 participants from
the target population. This is proportional to the total number of members in each group of the population. What
sampling method would be used in the given situation?
A. Simple random sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling

41. Which of the following is the best synonym for validity?

A. Consistency B. Feasibility C. Truthfulness D. Usefulness

42. Which of the following is the best synonym for reliability?

A. Consistency B. Feasibility C. Truthfulness D. Usefulness

43. Which of the following is NOT a qualitative research method?

A. Interviews B. Observations C. Focus group discussions D. Surveys

44. This design is concerned with describing the nature, characteristics and components of the population or
phenomenon.
A. Descriptive research design C. Quasi-experimental research design
B. Correlational research design D. Experimental research design

45. This research utilizes scientific method to test cause and effect relationship under conditions controlled by the
researcher.
A. Descriptive research design C. Quasi-experimental research design
B. Correlational research design D. Experimental research design
46. May include testing instrument and other materials used in research.
A. Research design C. Research locale
B. Research Instruments D. Research respondents and sampling technique

47. The criterion shows analytical and clear statistical technique application.
A. Research design C. Data Analysis
B. Research Instruments D. Research respondents and sampling technique

48. Reasonable samples are considered.

A. Research design C. Data Analysis
B. Research Instruments D. Research respondents and sampling technique

49. Its criterion must be coherent in terms of purpose, questions, and design in conducting research.
A. Research design C. Data Analysis
B. Research Instruments D. Research respondents and sampling technique

50. It is used to test if the difference of means is statistically significant.

A. Chi-square test C. Standard Deviation
B. Frequency distribution D. t-test

Good Luck!
MS. A