Hyster 232Y
Hyster 232Y
Hyster 232Y
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric
lift trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet
or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force
to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the
unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and
when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from
the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange back-
ground. The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Mast Repairs Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast.................................................................................................. 1
Fork Repair ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Install ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Checks ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Carriages Repair ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Standard Carriage ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Repair......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Integral Sideshift Carriage ........................................................................................................................... 6
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Clean and Inspect...................................................................................................................................... 9
Repair......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Mast Repair........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Mast, Remove................................................................................................................................................. 11
Two-Stage LFL and Two-Stage FFL Masts, Disassemble ........................................................................... 15
Clean and Inspect .......................................................................................................................................... 21
Three-Stage FFL Mast .................................................................................................................................. 22
Disassemble ............................................................................................................................................... 22
Clean and Inspect...................................................................................................................................... 26
Two-Stage LFL and Two-Stage FFL Mast, Assemble.................................................................................. 27
Three-Stage FFL Mast, Assemble ................................................................................................................ 28
Four-Stage FFL, Disassemble....................................................................................................................... 30
Clean and Inspect .......................................................................................................................................... 34
Four-Stage FFL, Assemble............................................................................................................................ 36
Mast, Install................................................................................................................................................... 38
Header Hose Arrangement................................................................................................................................ 41
Two-Stage LFL............................................................................................................................................... 41
Two-Stage FFL............................................................................................................................................... 48
Three-Stage FFL............................................................................................................................................ 60
Four-Stage FFL ............................................................................................................................................. 75
Adjustment..................................................................................................................................................... 83
Lift Chains Adjustment ..................................................................................................................................... 84
Carriage Adjustments........................................................................................................................................ 86
Tilt Cylinders Adjustment................................................................................................................................. 86
Mast Adjustments.............................................................................................................................................. 90
Load Roller Adjustment ............................................................................................................................ 90
Mast Side Kicking Adjustment................................................................................................................. 92
manual
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ii
4000 SRM 1148 Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast
General
NOTE: For models J1.60-2.00XMT (J30-40ZT)
WARNING [J160], this section applies to only to Four-Stage
Before working on or near the mast, see Safety masts. Refer to Mast Repairs, 2 and 3-Stage
Procedures When Working Near Mast in this Masts 4000 SRM 522 for Two-Stage and Three-Stage
section. masts for these particular models.
This section has the repair procedures for the NOTE: Hoses have a service life that is determined
Two-Stage, Limited Free-Lift (LFL); Two-Stage, Full by application and time. Install a new hose if the
Free-Lift (FFL); Three-Stage, Full Free-Lift (FFL); hose is worn, damaged, soft or hard, and no longer
and Four-Stage, Full Free-Lift (FFL) masts and flexible. If necessary, make a comparison to a new
carriages. Procedures for Carriage Adjustments are hose that is the correct replacement for the hose you
located at the end of this section. are inspecting.
OR
WARNING
Mast parts are heavy and can shift. Distances • If parts of the mast must be in a raised po-
between parts are small. Serious injury or sition, install a safety chain to restrain the
death can result if part of the body is hit by moving parts of the mast. Connect moving
parts of the mast or the carriage. parts to a part that does not move. Follow
• Never put any part of the body into or under these procedures:
the mast or carriage unless all parts are com-
pletely lowered or a safety chain is installed. 1. Put mast in vertical position.
Also make sure that the power is OFF and the 2. Raise mast to align bottom crossmember of mast
key is removed. Put a DO NOT OPERATE tag upright that moves in outer mast with crossmem-
in the operator’s compartment. Disconnect ber on outer mast. On the two-stage mast, the
the battery and put a tag or lock on the bat- moving part is the inner mast. On the three-
tery connector. stage mast, it is the intermediate mast. On the
• Be careful of the forks. When the mast is four-stage mast, it is the first intermediate mast.
raised, the forks can be at a height to cause See Figure 1.
an injury.
• DO NOT climb on the mast or lift truck at any 3. Use a 3/8-inch minimum safety chain with a hook
time. Use a ladder or personnel lift to work to fasten the crossmembers together so the mov-
on the mast. able member cannot lower. Put hook on back side
• Mast repairs require disassembly and re- of mast. Make sure hook is completely engaged
moval of parts and can require removal of with a link in the chain. Make sure safety chain
the mast or carriage. Follow the repair pro- does not touch lift chains or chain sheaves, tubes,
cedures in this section. hoses, fittings, or other parts on the mast.
WHEN WORKING NEAR THE MAST ALWAYS: 4. Lower mast until there is tension in safety chain
• Lower the mast and carriage completely: and free-lift cylinder (full free-lift models) is com-
Turn the key switch to the ON position and pletely retracted.
1
Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast 4000 SRM 1148
2
4000 SRM 1148 Fork Repair
NOTE: Apply the parking brake. After lowering or 5. Install another safety chain (9.5 mm (3/8 in.)
restraining the mast, shut off the power, and remove minimum) between the top or bottom bar of the
key. Put a DO NOT OPERATE tag in the operator’s carriage (6) and a crossmember on the outer
compartment. Disconnect battery and put a tag or mast as a secondary safety device. Install a DO
lock on battery connector. NOT REMOVE tag on the safety chain(s).
Fork Repair
The forks are held on the carriage by hooks. The INSTALL
forks are kept in position by pins that fit through the
top fork hooks and into slots in the top bar carriage. Move the fork and carriage so the top hook on the
If pin does not remain engaged in carriage slot, re- fork can engage the upper carriage bar. Raise the
place with new pin. Always check that the pins for carriage to move the lower hook through the fork re-
the forks keep the forks in position on the carriage. moval notch. Slide the fork on the carriage so both
Replace damaged fork pin parts. The forks can be upper and lower hooks engage the carriage bars. En-
removed from the carriage by aligning the forks with gage the latch pin with a notch in the upper carriage
the fork removal notch. The fork removal notch is in bar.
the bottom bar of the carriage.
REMOVE
WARNING
DO NOT try to remove a fork without a lifting
device. Each hook fork for these lift trucks can
weigh 45 to 115 kg (99 to 254 lb).
3
Fork Repair 4000 SRM 1148
4
4000 SRM 1148 Carriages Repair
Carriages Repair
STANDARD CARRIAGE
Remove
1. Remove the forks. See Fork Repair.
WARNING
When disconnecting the lift chains, keep con-
trol of the ends. Use wire to temporarily
connect the ends of the lift chains to the mast.
This procedure will prevent the lift chains
from falling from the sheaves and causing an
injury or damage.
5
Carriages Repair 4000 SRM 1148
Install
WARNING
To help prevent possible injury, make sure the 1. Use the hydraulic system of the lift truck or a
carriage is stable when the inner mast is above crane to raise the inner mast. If the hydraulic
the load rollers of the carriage. system cannot be used, disconnect the lift cylin-
ders from the inner or intermediate mast. See
5. Use the lift cylinders to raise the inner or inter- the section Cylinder Repair 2100 SRM 1139.
mediate mast. If the hydraulic system cannot be Connect a crane [the capacity of the crane must
used, disconnect the lift cylinders from the in- be at least 681 kg (1501 lb)] to the top of the in-
ner or intermediate mast. See the section Cylin- ner mast. Carefully raise the inner mast until
der Repair 2100 SRM 1139. Connect a crane it is above the load rollers of the carriage. In-
[the capacity of the crane must be at least 681 kg stall safety chains to secure the mast in its ex-
(1501 lb)] to the top of the inner mast. Carefully tended position and disconnect the crane. See
raise the inner mast until it is above the load Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast.
rollers of the carriage. Install safety chains to
secure the mast in its extended position and dis- 2. Move the lift truck toward the carriage until the
connect the crane. See Safety Procedures When inner mast is aligned with the carriage rollers.
Working Near Mast. If the inner mast has been raised and secured
using a crane and safety chains, connect the
6. Move the lift truck away from the carriage. Com- crane, raise the inner mast, and remove the
pletely lower the inner mast so it cannot move. safety chains. Carefully lower the inner mast
until it engages all of the load rollers. Discon-
Repair nect the crane, if attached, and reconnect the
lift cylinders. See the section Cylinder Repair
NOTE: The carriage can have four or six load rollers.
2100 SRM 1139.
When the carriage has four load rollers, shims are
used behind all of the load rollers. When the carriage 3. Check the clearance of the load rollers. See Car-
has six load rollers, shims are installed on the bottom riage Adjustments in this section.
and middle rollers only.
NOTE: Use new cotter pins each time the anchor pins
1. If any of the load rollers must be replaced, make are removed.
a note of the location and number of the shims.
Install the shims, load rollers, and snap rings. 4. Connect the lift chains to the chain anchors at
See Carriage Adjustments for correct adjustment the carriage. Install the cotter pins in the an-
of the load rollers. chor pins. Adjust the lift chains as described in
Carriage Adjustments in this section.
WARNING 5. Install the backrest on the carriage. Tighten the
Improper welding procedures can damage capscrews to 195 N•m (144 lbf ft).
the structure of the mast or cause incorrect
function of the mast. Consult your Hyster® 6. Install the forks. See Fork Repair.
lift truck dealer for more information before
welding on the mast. INTEGRAL SIDESHIFT CARRIAGE
2. If the carriage bars have any protruding welds Remove
or damaged notches, repair by grinding, filing,
or welding. 1. Lower the carriage completely. Remove the forks
and the load backrest extension. See Fork Repair
and Figure 6 or Figure 7.
6
4000 SRM 1148 Carriages Repair
Figure 6. Integral Sideshift Carriage for Lift Truck Models S2.0-3.5FT (S40-70FT, S55FTS) (F187);
H2.0-3.5FT (H40-70FT) (L177); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416); and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108)
7
Carriages Repair 4000 SRM 1148
Figure 7. Integral Sideshift Carriage for Lift Truck Models S30FT, S35FT, S40FTS (E010);
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, E40ZS) (E114/F114); J1.60-2.00XMT (J30-40ZT) (J160); and H1.6FT, H1.8FT,
H2.0FTS (H30FT, H35FT, H40FTS) (F001)
8
4000 SRM 1148 Carriages Repair
Clean and Inspect A. WEAR LIMIT - 0.76 mm (0.03 in.) MINIMUM AND
1.52 mm (0.06 in.) MAXIMUM.
1. Inspect the lower mounting hooks for wear. Re- B. CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT - 0.76 mm (0.03 in.)
place the hooks if they are worn beyond the wear MINIMUM AND 1.52 mm (0.06 in.) MAXIMUM.
limit. The wear limit clearance range is 0.76 mm
(0.03 in.) minimum and 1.52 mm (0.06 in.) max- Figure 8. Lower Mounting Hooks Wear Limit
imum. See A in Figure 8. and Clearance Adjustment
9
Carriages Repair 4000 SRM 1148
WARNING
Cleaning solvents may be flammable and toxic
and can cause severe skin irritation. When
using cleaning solvents, always follow the
1. CYLINDER SHELL 3. O-RING solvent manufacturer’s recommended safety
AND ROD 4. RETAINER precautions.
2. SEAL 5. WIPER
f. Clean the retainers and the cylinder rod with
Figure 9. Integral Sideshift Cylinder
cleaning solvent. Lubricate the new seals
and O-rings with hydraulic oil.
Repair
g. Install the seals into the retainer grooves.
NOTE: Drain the oil from the cylinder before under-
Form the seals into a "kidney" shape to ease
taking any repairs.
placement into the groove. Note the direc-
1. If any of the load rollers must be replaced, make a tion of the rod seals. Pressure seals are in-
note of the location and number of the shims. In- stalled with the lip toward the pressure
stall the shims, load rollers, and snap rings. See side of the cylinder.
Carriage Adjustments for correct adjustment.
h. Apply a film of hydraulic oil to the inside of
the retainers.
WARNING
Improper welding procedures can damage the i. Clamp one end of the cylinder in a vise be-
structure of the mast or cause incorrect func- tween the hydraulic fitting and the end.
tion of the mast. Consult your Hyster lift truck
j. Screw the retainer into the cylinder. Tighten
dealer for more information before welding on
the retainer to 325 ±30 N•m (240 ±25 lbf ft).
the mast.
k. Clamp the other end of the cylinder in a vise
2. If the carriage bars have any protruding welds
between the hydraulic fitting and the end.
or damaged notches, repair by grinding, filing,
or welding. l. Slide the retainer onto the cylinder rod.
Screw the retainer into the cylinder. Tighten
3. Replace the cylinder rod seals as follows:
the retainer to 325 ±30 N•m (240 ±25 lbf ft).
a. Clamp one end of the cylinder in a vise be-
tween the hydraulic fitting and the retainer
on the same end.
10
4000 SRM 1148 Mast Repair
2. Install sideshift cylinder onto the carriage with 7. Install the forks.
the pin in the up position. Install two pins and
two hairpins. See Figure 6 or Figure 7.
Mast Repair
MAST, REMOVE the mast using chains to support the mast in an
upright position when the tilt cylinders are dis-
connected.
WARNING
The mast is heavy. The mast can weigh ap-
proximately 907 kg (2000 lb). Make sure all lift- WARNING
ing devices (hoists, cables, chains, slings, etc.) Always wear the proper protective equipment
are suitable and of adequate capacity to lift the including eye protection and petroleum-resis-
mast. tant gloves when handling hydraulic oil. Thor-
oughly wash oil from exposed areas of skin as
soon as possible.
CAUTION
Make sure all the mast weldments are fastened Completely lower forks to relieve hydraulic
together. Make sure the safety chains will not pressure before disassembling any part of the
damage the sheaves, tubing, or other parts of lift pump or disconnecting any hoses.
the mast.
The hydraulic oil is hot at normal operating
NOTE: If the mast needs to be disassembled, remove temperatures. Be careful when draining the
the forks and carriage. If only the lift cylinders need oil.
to be removed for repair, the mast does not need to be
removed from the lift truck. See the section Cylin-
CAUTION
der Repair 2100 SRM 1139.
Protect the hydraulic system from dirt and
NOTE: The length of the lift chains must be checked contaminants when servicing the hydraulic
before the mast is removed. See Lift Chains Adjust- system.
ment.
2. Position a drip pan with a capacity of 19 liter
1. Fully lower all of the mast weldments. Tilt the (5 gal) under the area of the hydraulic fittings.
mast fully forward. Connect a crane with a ca- Disconnect the hydraulic line at the external low-
pacity of at least 907 kg (2000 lb) to the top of ering control valve on the outer mast.
11
Mast Repair 4000 SRM 1148
WARNING
Use a driver, NOT your fingers, to push the an-
chor pins from the clevises on the tilt cylinders.
The cylinder or mast can move and cause seri-
ous injury.
1. WASHER 6. CAPSCREW
2. NUT 7. RETAINER PIN
3. ROD END 8. CAPSCREW
4. PIVOT PIN 9. TILT CYLINDER
5. GREASE FITTING
12
4000 SRM 1148 Mast Repair
WARNING
The mast is heavy. The mast can weigh ap-
proximately 907 kg (2000 lb). Make sure all lift-
ing devices (hoists, cables, chains, slings, etc.)
are suitable and of adequate capacity to lift the
mast.
13
Mast Repair 4000 SRM 1148
1. HANGER MOUNTS
1. DRIVE AXLE 2. TRACTION MOTOR
2. HANGER MOUNTS
Figure 15. Mast Mounting For Lift Truck Model
Figure 14. Mast Mounts, Drive Axle J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)
14
4000 SRM 1148 Mast Repair
WARNING
Be careful when removing or installing snap
rings. These snap rings can come loose dur-
ing removal or installation with enough force
to cause an injury. Always use the correct snap
Figure 16. Mast Pivot Pin ring pliers, and wear eye and face protection
during removal or installation.
TWO-STAGE LFL AND TWO-STAGE FFL 3. Remove the nut, bolt, and spacer at the mount
MASTS, DISASSEMBLE near the top of each main lift cylinder. Remove
the snap rings and washers from the top of
WARNING each main lift cylinder. Disconnect the main lift
Always wear the proper protective equipment chains at the mounts. See Figure 17, Figure 18,
including eye protection and petroleum-resis- Figure 19, and Figure 20.
tant gloves when handling hydraulic oil. Thor-
4. On the two-stage FFL mast, disconnect the FFL
oughly wash oil from exposed areas of skin as
supply tube and remove the hydraulic fitting
soon as possible.
from the top of the left- or right-hand main lift
Completely lower forks to relieve hydraulic cylinder.
pressure before disassembling any part of
the lift pump or disconnecting any hydraulic WARNING
hoses. The mast weldments can slide when the mast
is moved. A weldment that slides can cause in-
The hydraulic oil is hot at normal operating
jury.
temperatures. Be careful when draining the
oil. 5. Slide the inner mast from the outer mast approx-
imately 30 cm (12 in.) to disengage the main lift
CAUTION cylinders from the inner mast. Remove the main
Protect the hydraulic system from dirt and lift cylinders from the outer mast. See Figure 17,
contaminants when servicing the hydraulic Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 20.
system.
6. Slide the inner mast from the bottom of the outer
NOTE: If the lift cylinders alone need to be removed mast approximately 30 cm (12 in.). Remove the
and repaired, see the section Cylinder Repair 2100 strip bearings and load rollers from the top of the
SRM 1139. When the mast has header hoses, see outer mast. Remove the load rollers from the bot-
Header Hose Arrangement. tom of the inner mast. Make a note of each shim
arrangement and load roller location. The shim
1. Clean the area around the hydraulic fittings for arrangements will be approximately the same
the lift cylinders. Disconnect the fittings at the during assembly.
15