Unit 3 Algebra

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Galaxy: Class VII

UNIT 3: Algebra
Worksheet: Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer.


1. Write the number of terms in 3x2 + 4y – 17.
a. 3 b. 4 c. 2 d. 1

2. Write the number of terms in 5x + 3x.


a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. None of these

3. What is the coefficient of x3 in – 17x3y2z.


a. -17 b. -17z c. -17y2z d. None of these

4. What is the coefficient of xyz in 15xy3z3.


a. 15 b. 15x c. 15xy d. 15y2z2

5. Which one of the following consists of like terms?


a. 2xy2, -xy2, 7xy2 b. 2xy2, -xy, 7xy2
c. 2xy,-xy, 7xy2 d. 2xy, -xy2, 7xy

6. Which one of the following is a binomial?


a. x – y + 13 b. 5x2 – 3y3
c. 17x d. - 23

7. What is the degree of the polynomial 3x3 + 4x2 – 7x?


a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. None of these

8. What is the degree of the polynomial -2x2 + 19xyz - 6x3?


a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

9. Write in algebraic form : x is added to the sum of y and z which is greater


than 9.
a. x + (y + z) > 9 b. y + z > x + 9
c. x + y > z + 9 d. none of these

10. Write in algebraic form : sum of twice x and four times y subtracted from z is
equal to 7.
a. (2x + 4y) – z = 7 b. z - (2x + 4y) = 7
c. 4y - 2x + z = 7 d. none of these

(c) Oxford University Press


11. What must be added to -3xy to get 15xy + z + 13?
a. z + 18 b. 18xy c. 18xy+z+13 d. None of these

12. What must be added to x + y2 – z2 to have 7x?


a. 6x b. 6x + z2 c. 6x - y2 d. 6x - y2 + z2

13. What must be subtracted from x + y2 – z2 to get 7(x – y2)?


a. -6x+8y2-z2 b. -6x + z2 c. -6x + 8y2 d. None of these

14. What must be subtracted from x -1 to get x + y + z + 1?


a. x + y + z + 2 b. –(y + z + 2)
c. 2-(x + y + z) d. None of these

15. Simplify: (2xyz + abc2) × (abc2 – 2xyz).


a. 2abc + 4xyz b. 4x2y2z2 – a2b2c2
c. a2b2c4 – 4x2y2z2 d. None of these

16. Simplify: 3x2 + 2 – [5y – {2z – (2x + y – z + 12)}].


a. 14 b. x2 – 6y
c. 3x2 - 6y + 3z d. 3x2 – 2x - 6y + 3z + 14

17. If = = , find the value of


a. 13 b. c. d. None of these

18. If x = -1, find the value of (x + 2) × (2x2 – x – 3).


a. 1 b. 0 c. -1 d. none of these

19. Simplify:

a. 20 b. 50 m2n2p2
c. 50m-6n-4p5 d. m-2n-2p

20. If x + -2 find the value of x2 + x-2.


a. –1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2

21. If x - , find the value of x4 + x-4


a. 34 b. 9 c. – 14 d. None of these

(c) Oxford University Press


For questions 22 to 25, factorise the following.
22. a4 – a3 + a2 - a.
a. a (a2 – 1) (a + 1) b. a (a – 1) (a2 + 1)
c. a (a + 1) (a - 1) d. none of these

23. 12 x3y – 75xy3


a. 3 (2x + 3y) (2x - 3y) b. 3xy (x + 5y) (x - 5y)
c. 3xy (2x - 5y) (2x + 5y) d. none of these

24. 25 (2x – 3y)2 – 1.


a. 5(2x - 3y+1) (2x - 3y) b. 5 (2x - 3y - 1) (2x - 3y)
c. (2x - 3y + 1) (2x + 3y) d. (10x - 15y + 1) (10x - 15y - 1)

25. x4 – x-4.
a. (x + x-1) (x – x-1) (x2 + x-2) b. (x + x-1) (x – x-1)(x2 – x-2)
c. (x-1 + x) (x-1 – x) (x2 + x-2) d. None of these

Simplify questions 26 to 28.

26.

a. b.
c. abc – 1 d. None of theses

27. (5x - ) ÷ ( 3x2 - )

a. b. c. d. None of these

28.
a. 2x b. 4x c. x-1 d. 2x-1

29. In the formula T = 2 , make g as the subject.


a. g = b. g = c. g = 2 d. None of these

30. If = then make a as the subject.


a. a = tx – t2y b. a =

c. a = d. None of these

(c) Oxford University Press


31. The sum of the three consecutive odd natural numbers is 303.What is the
least number?
a. 103 b. 101 c. 99 d. none of these

32. The cost of a ball is ₹ 92. The cost of a bat is 3 times the cost of a ball. If the
cost of 6 balls and 3 bats is ₹1380, then find the cost of a bat.
a. ₹ 92 b. ₹ 144 c. ₹210 d. ₹ 276

33. Solve: 1.1x + 7.02 = 0.42.


a. x = 6 b. x = 5.2 c. x = 5.1 d. x = 5

th th
34. When 1 of a number is added to of the number, it gives 1. Determine
the number.
a. 0 b. 0.5 c. 1 d. 1.5

35. Which one of these is not true?


a. If the same number is added to the both sides of an inequality, then the
inequality remains the same
b. If the same number is subtracted from the both sides of an inequality, then
the inequality remains the same
c. If the both sides of an inequality is multiplied by a negative number then
the inequality remains the same
d. If the both sides of an inequality is multiplied by a positive number then
the inequality remains the same

36. Find the solution set for the inequality 5 ≤ 3 − 12 ≤ 13 and x ∈ .


a. x {3, 4, 5} b. x {4, 5, 6}
c. x {5, 6, 7} d. x {6, 7, 8}

37. Find the solution set for the inequality -3 < .


a. x {8, 9} b. x {1, 8}
c. x {1, 9} d. none of these

For questions 38 to 40. State the name of the quadrant, where a = 5 and b =
-2.
38. (5a, -2b)
a. 2nd quadrant b. 1st quadrant
c. 3rd quadrant d. 4th quadrant
39. (-a, -b).
a. 1st quadrant b. 3rd quadrant
c. 2nd quadrant d. 4th quadrant

(c) Oxford University Press


40. (2a2, - b2).
a. 1st quadrant b. 2nd quadrant
c. 3rd quadrant d. 4th quadrant.

(c) Oxford University Press

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