Aditya Ranjan Sir...

ADITYA RANJAN SIR
(EXCISE INSPECTOR )
LINK:
BILINGUAL
@J@aEll -m- vm i6T 3fUJmifR: i!icbl'1at
Aditya Ranjan
Excise Inspector
Editor
Rudra Pratap Verma
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
eSa mu lHkh yksxksa dk vkHkkjh gw¡ ftUgksaus bl iqLrd dks rS;kj djus esa esjh enn
foØethr lj dk ½.kh gw¡] ftUgksaus ges'kk cM+s HkkbZ dh rjg esjk ekxZn'kZu fd;k vkSj 'kk
bl eqdke ij igq¡puk laHko ugha FkkA lkFk esa lcls gekjsT;knk vkHkkjh
Publication Team
ds Co-ordinator Mukesh Sir dk gw¡ ftUgksaus
cgqresgur djds bl iqLrd dks rS;kj
djus
esa esjh enn gS
dhftlls cPpksadkiQh
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iqLrd dks cukus
ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA
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INDEX
S.No. CHAPTER PAGE No.
1.
1. Percentage (izfr'krrk) 01 – 07
1.
2.
Profit & Loss and Discount
(ykHk vkSj gkfu vkSj cV~Vk
) 08 – 17
1.
3 Simple Interest (lk/kj.k C;kt) 18 – 23
1.
4. Compound Interest (pØo`f¼ C;kt) 24 – 30
1.
5.
Ratio & Proportion and Age
(vu qikr vkSj lekuqikr vkSj )vk;q 31 – 39
1.
6. Partnership (lk>snkjh
) 40 – 44
1.
7. Mixture and Alligation (feJ.k vkSj ,fyxs'ku) 45 – 49
1.
8. Average (vkSlr) 50 – 55
1.
9. Time & Work (le ; vkSj dk;Z
) 56 – 63
1.
10. Pipe & Cistern (uy vkSj Vadh
) 64 – 67
1.
11 Time & Distance (le ; vkSj nwjh
) 68 – 72
1.
12. Train (jsyxkM+h
) 73 – 76
1.
13. Boat & Stream (uko vkSj /kjk
) 77 – 80
1.
14. Number System (la[;k i¼fr ) 81 – 89
S.No. CHAPTER PAGE No.
1.
15. LCM & HCF (y-l-i- vkSj e-l-i-) 90 – 92
1.
16. Simplification (lj yhdj.k) 93 – 98
1.
17. krkad ,oa dj.kh
Surds & Indices-(?k ) 99 – 104
1.
18. Mensuration-2D (f}foeh; {ks=kfefr
) 105 – 110
MOCK TEST/ekWd VsLV

1.
19. Mock Test/ekWd VsLV
-114 111 – 114
1.
-214 115 – 118
1.
-314 119 – 122
1.
-414 123 – 126
1.
-514 127 – 130
1.
-614 131 – 134
1.
-714 135 – 138
1.
-814 139 – 143
1.
-914 144 – 147
1.
-1014 148 – 151
Percentage
PERCENTAGE
01
i zfr'krrk
1. 525 dk 28» D;k gS\ 7. fdlh la[;k dk 45» vxj 135 gSA og 12. 360 dk 30» & 280 dk 10» & 800 dk \
What is 28% of 525? la[;k gksxhA » = 0 gS] rks \ dk eku crkvksA
UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-02) If 45% of a number is 135. The 30% of 360 – 10% of 280 – ?% of
(a) 154 (b) 147 number is _____. 800 is 0, then the value of ? is
(c) 140 (d) 133 UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01) UP Constable 2009
2. 65 dk 220» D;k gS\ (a) 243 (b) 275 (a) 15 (b) 12
r
What is 220% of 65? (c) 280 (d) 300 (c) 10 (d) 14
UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-02) 40ds oxZ ds 40» dk pkSFkkbZ Hkkx 13.
Kkr djsaA
efge us ,d ijh{kk esa 175 esa ls 126 vad
si
8.
(a) 145 (b) 144
Find a quarter of 40% of the çkIr fd,A efge }kjk çkIr vadksa dk çfr'kr
(c) 143 an by
(d) 142 square of 40. D;k Fkk\
3. lcls mi;qÙkQ fodYi dk p;u djsa 35 dk UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01) Mahim secured 126 marks in a
12» D;k gS\
n
(a) 120 (b) 140 test out of 175. What was the
Select the most appropriate option. percentage of marks obtained by
(c) 160 (d) 180 Mahim?
What is 12% of 35?ja 800 ds 85» dk 120» dk 40» Kkr djsaA
R s
UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-01)
9. UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift -01)
(a) 4.6 (b) 4.4 Find 40% of 120% of 85% of 800 (a) 75% (b) 72%
a th
(c) 4.2 (d) 4.05 UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02) (c) 70.5% (d) 70%
4. fdlh ços'k ijh{kk esa vgZrk çkIr djus ds (a) 288 (b) 320 14. ½f"k us ,d ijh{kk esa 80 esa ls 66 vad çkIr
fy, 72 çfr'kr vadksa dh vko';drk gksrh (c) 360 (d) 326.4 fd,A ½f"k }kjk çkIr vadksa dk çfr'kr D;k
ty a
gS ;fn ijh{kk ds vf/dre vad 650 gSa rks

10. fdlh ços'k ijh{kk esa vgZrk çkIr djus ds Fkk\
vgZrk çkfIr vadksa ds lanHkZ esa dV vkWiQ D;k 600 esa ls 522 vadksa dh
fy, vf/dre Rishi secured 66 marks in a test
di M
gS\ vko';drk gksrh gSA çfr'kr esa dV vkWiQ out of 80. What was the
In an enterance test, one requires D;k gS\ percentage of marks obtained by
72% marks to qualify. If the test Rishi?
A maximum of 522 marks out of
has a maximum of 650 marks,
600 are required to qualify in any UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-02)
what is the qualifying cut -off in
entrance exam. What is cut off in (a) 84 (b) 88
terms of marks obtained?
percentage?
UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift - 02) (c) 87.5 (d) 82.5
UP Constable 26 /10/2018 (Shift-01)
(a) 432 (b) 450
(a) 87 (b) 88 15.jkts'k vius osru dk 15» edku fdjk;k]
(c) 468 (d) 486
(c) 85 (d) 86 35» Hkkstu o 20» cPpksa dh f'k{kk esa O;
5. 450dk 78» gksxk% 11. ,d pquko esa 2 mEehnokj FksA gkjus okys djrk gS rFkk 'ks"k cpr djrk gSA vxj mldh
78% of 450 is: mEehnokj us 41» er çkIr fd, rFkk og cpr 2]250 #i, çfrekg gS] rks jkts'k dh
5,580 erksa ls ijkftr gks x;k A dqy erksa dh vk; D;k gS\
A
UP Constable 25/10/2018
(a) 351 (b) 312 la[;k fdruh Fkh\ Rajesh spends 15% of his salary
(c) 296 (d) 303 There were 2 candidates in an on house rent, 35% on food and
6. ;fn 75 dk x% = 9 gks] rks
x dk eku election. The losing candidate got 20% on children's education and
saves the rest. What is Rajesh's
gksxk 41% of the votes and was defeated
income then if his savings are
by 5,580 votes. What was the total
If x% of 75 = 9, then the value of x Rs.2,250 per month?
number of votes?
is
UP Constable 2009 UP Constable 2009
UP Constable 2009
(a) 16 (b) 20
(a) 31,000 (b) 30,000 (a) 10,000 # (b) 7,500 #
(c) 32,000 (d) 33,000
(c) 12 (d) 18 (c) 5,000 # (d) 2,500 #
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs1

Percentage
16. ,d LdwVj dk ewY; 50]000 #i, gSA gj21. o"kZ,d 'kgj esa] 55» yksx Vhoh ij lekpkj A's income is 25% more than income
blds ewY; esa 12» deh vkrh gSA 2 o"kZ ckn ns•rs gSa] 40» v•ckj i<+rs gSa] 25» ukof B. Income of B is how much percent
bldk ewY; D;k gksxk\ v•ckj i<+rs gSa uk gh Vhoh ij lekpkj ns•rs less than income of A?
The cost of a scooter is Rs.50,000. Its gSa vkSj 4000 yksx nksuksa djrs gSa] v•ckj 1
value depreciates by 12% every year. i<+uk vkSj Vhoh ij lekpkj ns•ukA 'kgj dh (a) 25% (b) 33 %
3
What will be its value after 2 years? vkcknh Kkr dhft,A
(c) 20% (d) 10%
UP Constable 2009 In a town, 55% people watch news
(a) 38,720 (b) 37,208 on television, 40% read a 26. ,d Ldwy esa 40% Nk=k iqQVckWy [ksyrs
(c) 35,278 (d) 24,476 newspaper, 25% neither read a vkSj60% Nk=k fØdsV [ksyrs gSaA
15% ;fn
17. phuh dk ewY; 16 #i, çfr fdxzk FkkA mldk
newspaper nor watch news on fo| kFkhZ u rks iqQVckWy [ksyrs gSa vk
television and 4000 people do
ewY; ?kVdj 14 #i, çfr fdxzk gks x;kA both, read a newspaper and watch
fØdsV] rks nksuksa [ksy [ksyus okys fo|k
ewY; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh deh gqbZ\ news on television. Find the dk izfr'kr gS%
The price of sugar was Rs.16 per population of the town. In a school, 40% students play
kg. Its price reduced to Rs.14 per UP ASI 22/12/2018 football and 60% students play
kg. By what percent did the price (a) 22,000 (b) 20,000 cricket. If 15% students play
decrease? neither football nor cricket, then
r
(c) 150,000 (d) 18,000
UP Constable 2009 the percentage of the students
22. 'A', 67% vad izkIr djrk gS tks mÙkh.kZplaying both the games is:
si
(a) 12.5% (b) 11.5%
vadksa dh rqyuk esa 192 vad vfèkd gS]
(c) 9.5% (d) 8.5% (a) 12% (b) 10%
an by tcfd 'B', 27% vad izkIr djrk gS] tks
18. phuh dk Hkko 40» c<+ tkus ij ml ifjokj (c) 15% (d) 25%
48 vadksa ls isQy gks tkrk gSA ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ
dks phuh dk miHkksx fdrus çfr'kr de dj
gksus ;ksX; vad D;k gS\
n
2
nsuk pkfg, rkfd ifjokj dk •pZ u c<+s\ 27. ,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk Hkkx [kpZ
'A' scores 67% marks and gets 192 3
Due to the increase of 40% in the
ja
price of sugar, by what percent
marks more than the pass marks djrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 14» o`f¼ gks
R s
while 'B' scores 27% marks and
sh ould a f amily red uc e the
fails by 48 marks. What is the pass
tkrh gS vkSj O;; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gks tkrh
consumption of sugar so that the gS] rks O;fDr dh cpr es fdrus izfr'kr
a th
marks for the examination?

expenditure of the family does not
increase? UP JAIL Police 2020
o`f¼ gksxh\
UP Constable 2009 (a) 210 (b) 320
2
(c) 440 (d) 550 A man spends rd of his income.
ty a
4 4 3
(a) 27 % (b) 28 %
7 7 23. , d vk;r dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ 10» rFkk If his income increase by 14% and
20» rd c<+ tkrh gSA blds {ks=kiQy esa izfr'kr
di M
the expenditure increases by 20%,

4 4
(c) 29 % (d) 30 % o`f¼ Kkr dhft,\ then the percentage increase in his
7 7
Length and breadth of a rectangle savings will be
19. 8 feuV 6 lsdaM] ,d ?kaVs dk fdruk izfr'kr are increased by 10% and 20%
gksrk gS\ respectively. What will be the
(a) 2 % (b) 8 %
8 min 6 seconds is what percent percentage increase in the area of (c) 1 % (d) 3 %
of an hour? rectangle?
UP ASI 22/12/2018
,d dk;kZy; esa] deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy la[;k
28.
(a) 18% (b) 32%
(a) 16.80% (b) 20.40% dk 70% efgyk,a gSaA lHkh iq#"kksa lf
(c) 24.40% (d) 13.50%
(c) 20% (d) 25% dqy deZpkfj;ksa esa 85 lsdks inksUufr
20. 600 Nk=kksa dh ,d d{kk esa] 55» Nk=k ?kukHk dh yackbZ 20» c<+ tkrh gS] pkSM+kbZ
24.Hkwxksy feyhA ;fn 105 efgyk deZpkjh gSa] rks
esa mÙkh.kZ gq,] 65» Nk=k vFkZ'kkL=k30» esac<+ tkrh gS vkSj mQapkbZ 50» rd defdrus izfr'kr efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dks inksUu
mÙkh.kZ
gq, vkSj 30» Nk=k nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa mÙkh.kZ gq,Avk;ru ij izHkko iM+rk gSA feyh\
gks tkrh gSA
A
fdrus Nk=k nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ

Lengthgq,\of cuboid is increased by In an office, 70% of the total
In a class of 600 students, 55% 20%, breadth is increase by 30%
number of employees are women.
students passed in Geography, and height is decreased by 50%.
Of the total employees, including
65% students passed in Economics Find effect on volume. all men, 85 got promotion. If there
and 30% students passed in both (a) 22% (b) 10% are 105 female employees, what
the subjects. How many students percentage of female employees got
(c) 25% (d) 15%
failed in both subjects? promotion?
UP ASI 22/12/2018 25. A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 25» vf/d gSA
(a) 70 (b) 60 B dh vk; A dh vk; ls fdrus izfr'kr (a) 42% (b) 25%
(c) 45 (d) 50 de gS\ (c) 35% (d) 38%

Percentage
29. ;fn fdlh dk;Z esa fu;ksftr yksxksa dh la[;k A person spends 22% of the There are 10 boys and 10 girls in
monthly income on house rent, a group. After adding some boys
2
14 % c<+ tkrh gS] rks mlh dk;Z dks 40% of the income on house to this group, the percentage of
7 expenses and groceries, and 50%
iwjk djus ds fy, vko';d fnuksa dh la[;k of the remaining on children's
girls decreases by 10%. How
dks fdrus izfr'kr de fd;k tkuk pkfg, education and other heads. If the
many boys were added?
;fn lHkh yksxksa dh n{krk leku gS\ monthly savings are Rs. 3,800, (a) 5 (b) 10
If number of people employed in then what is the expenditure (in
Rs) on education and other (c) 1 (d) 4
2
a work increases by 14 % then heads? os.kq ,d isQjhokyk gS vkSj og lIrkg es
37.
7
by what percent the number of
(a) 5600 (b) 1900 7 fnu leksls csprk gSA izR;sd fnu og
days required should be reduced (c) 3800 (d) 2700 dqN nku djus ds fy, viuh vk; dk
to finish the same work if 33. jes'k us lqjs'k30%
ls vf/d fuos'k fd;k] 5% vyx j[krk gSA vkSlru og izR;sd
efficiency of all the people are
lqjs'k us v:.k] ftlus8,000 #i;s dk fnu 2,000 dekrk gSA izR;sd 15 fnuksa
same?
fuos'k fd;k gS] 40%
ls de fuos'k fd;kA esa og nku ds fy, yxHkx fdruh jkf'k
(a) 10% (b) 15% mu lHkh }kjk ,d lkFk fuos'k dh xbZ vyx j[krk gS\
dqy jkf'k gS%
r
1 1 Venu is a hawker and he sells
(c) 12 % (d) 16 % Ramesh invested 30% more than
2 2 samosas 7 days a week. Every day
si
Suresh, Suresh invested 40% less
he sets aside 5% of his income to
than Arun, who invested Rs.
30. 'kkfyuh viuh vk; dk ,d frgkbZ cpkrh do some charity. On an average
vkSj [kpZ
an by
gSA ;fn mldh vk;x% c<+ tkrh gS
15% c<+ tkrk gS] rks cpr esa
8,000. The total amount invested
by all of them together is:
he earns Rs 2,000 every day.
What is the approximate amount
n
(a) Rs. 19,020 (b) Rs. 18,020
21% dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSAx dk eku he sets aside for charity every 15
(c) Rs. 19,040 (d) Rs. 19,080
Kkr dhft,A days?
ja 34. eukst viuh vk; dk 33% [kkus ij [kpZ
R s
Shalini saves one third of her (a) 1000 (b) 1500
djrk gSA mls vius osru 1,000
esa #
income. If his income increases by
dh o`f¼ izkIr gqbZ] ysfdu mlus [kkus ij(c) 1300 (d) 1100
a th
x% and expenses by 15%, then

his savings increase by 21%. find [kpZ ugha c<+k;kA ftlds dkj.k [kkus38. ij,d ijh{kk esa ijatkW; us 272 vad izkIr
the value of x. mldk [kpZ de gksdj27% gks x;kA fd, tks 64% vad izkIr djus ds cjkcj
mldk izkjafHkd osru fdruk Fkk\ FkkA ijh{kk fdrus vad dh Fkh\
ty a
(a) 19 (b) 15
Manoj spends 33% of his income In an examination, Paranjoy got
(c) 21 (d) 17
on food. He received an increase
di M
272 marks which was equal to

31. A, B ls 30% vf/d gS vkSjB, C ls of Rs. 1,000 in his salary, but he getting 64 % marks. How many
did not increase the expenditure
20% de gSAD, A ls 20% de gSa rks marks was the exam?
on food. Due to which his
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi lgh gS\ expenditure on food came down to (a) 425 (b) 430
A is 30% more than B and B is 27%. What was his starting
(c) 375 (d) 365
20% less than C. D is 20% less salary?
than A. Then which of the #
(a) 4,500 (b) 5,500 # 39. ,d O;fDr dh orZeku esa yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa
following option is correct? (RBC) dh la[;k 54000 gS vkSj ;g izfr
(c) 6,500 # (d) 5,000 #
(a) B] D ls 4» de gS fnu 5% dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSaA nks fnu
35. ,d ?kksy ftlesa49g lk/kj.k ued dks
cknRBC dh la[;k fdruh gksxh\
(b) C] A ls 4» de gS 320 xzke ikuh esa ?kksyk x;k gSA ?kksy esa
ued dk izfr'kr Kkr dhft, Presently the red blood cell (RBC)
A
(c) B] D ls 4» vf/d gS count of a person is 54000 and

A solution in which 49g of salt is
it is increasing at the rate of 5%
(d) C] D ls 16-8 vf/d gS dissolved in 320g of water. find the
per day. What will be the number
percentage of salt in the solution
32. ,d O;fDr ekfld vk; dk 22% ?kj of RBC after two days?
(a) 13.05% (b) 13.28g
fdjk, ij] 40% ?kj ds [kpZ vkSj fdjkus
(a) 58535
ds lkeku ij [kpZ djrk gS] vkSj 'ks"k (c) 13.28% (d) 11.36%
36. ,d lewg esa 10 yM+ds vkSj 10 yM+fd;ka
50% cPpksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vU; izeq[kksa (b) 60001
ij [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn ekfld cpr3,800 gSA bl lewg esa dqN yM+dksa dks tksM+us
(c) 60000
:i;s gS] rks f'k{kk vkSj vU; izeq[kksa dsij ckn] yM+fd;ksa dk izfr'kr
10% de
[kpZ (:i;s esa) D;k gS\ gks tkrk gSA fdrus yM+ds tksM+s x, Fks\
(d) 59535

Percentage
40. vuhrk ,d iSQ'ku cqVhd pykrh gSaA42.mlds,d NksVs Lrj ds lkcqu ds O;olk; 44. esa ,d dLcs esa iq:"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh dq
[kpZ ds 'kh"kZ fuEufyf[kr
30%gS%
[kjhn fuEufyf[kr O;; gksrs gSa% foi.ku
10% ij la[;k 70]000 gSA ;fn iq:"kksa dh la[;k es
esa vkSj
40% flykbZ Hkqxrku ds fy, vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds osru ij
65% vkSj dPps 6» vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;k esa 4» dh
30% fdjk, vkSj fctyh ijA ;fn mldk eky ij 25% ;fn daiuh dqy 65,000 o`f¼ dj nh tk,] rks dLcs esa iq:"kksa vkS
dqy O;; 50,000 :i;s izfr ekg] rks # ds osru dk Hkqxrku djrh gS] rks mldk efgykvksa dh dqy la[;k 73520 gks tk,xhA
foi.ku
mlus nthZ dks Hkqxrku djus esa fdruk iSlk O;; fdruk gS\ dLcs esa iq:"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh vkja
la[;k esa D;k varj gS\
[kpZ fd;k gS\ Following are the expenses in a
small scale soap business: 10% The total numbers of males and
Anita runs a fashion boutique. on marketing, 65% on salary of females in a town is 70,000. If the
The following are the heads of his employees and 25% on raw number of males increased by 6%
expenditure: 30% in purchases materials. If the company pays a and that of the females is
and 40% for tailoring payments total salary of Rs. 65,000 , what increased by 4%, then the total
and 30% on rent and electricity. is its marketing expenditure? numbers of males and females in
If his total expenditure is Rs. the town would become 73520.
50,000 per month, then how (a) 10,000 # What is the difference between the
much money has he spent in number of males and females in
(b) 40,000 #
the town, in the beginning?
r
paying the tailor?
(c) 25,000 # (a) 2000 (b) 1000
# #
si
(a) 18,000 (b) 20,000
(d) 20,000 # (c) 4000 (d) 1500
(c) 21,00 # an by (d) 19,000 #
43. gsujh ,d daiuh esa dke dj jgk gSA muds
41. Ñfrdk ds ikl 21,450 # FksA mlus ekfld osru ls] 25% ?kj ds fdjk, ds
n
bl jkf'k dk 16% okgu ij [kpZ fd;kA :i esa dkVk tkrk gS]15% cPpksa dh
fiQj] mlus 'ks"k jkf'k50%dk jk'ku f'k{kk ij [kpZ fd;k tkrk gS 18%
vkSj
ja
ij [kpZ fd;kA fiQj] mlus baVjusV ij vU; ij [kpZ fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn mldh
R s
991 # [kpZ fd,A vc mlds ikl fdrus ekfld cpr 7,560 #i;s gS] rks mldk
a th
#i;s cps gSa\ ekfld osru (#i, esa) D;k gS\

Kritika had Rs. 21,450 with her. Henry is working in a company.
She spent 16% of this amount on From his monthly salary, 25% is
deducted as house rent, 15% is
ty a
conveyance. Then, she spent 50%

spent on children's education and
of the remaining amount on
18% is spent on other heads. If
di M
ration. Then, she spent Rs. 991

his monthly savings are Rs. 7,560,
on internet expenses. How many
then what is his monthly salary
rupees is left with her now? (in Rs.)?
(a) 8,018 # (b) 4,520 # (a) 18,000 (b) 17,500
(c) 8,640 # (d) 9,852 # (c) 20,000 (d) 15,000
ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a)
A
11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(b)
21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(c) 26.(c) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(d)
31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(d) 40.(b)
41.(a) 42.(a) 43.(a) 44.(a)

Percentage
SOLUTIONS
1. (b) 10. (a) rks
, 30%  2250
28 522
525 × 28% = 525×
100
= 21 × 7 dV vkWiQ
%=
600
 100% = 87%
100% 
2250
×100%
30%
= 147 11. (a)
2. (c) = 7500 #
ekuk dqy ernkrkvkas dh =la[;k
100%
220
 gkjs
gq, mEehnokj dks izkIr er
= 41%
vr% jkts'k dh dqy vk;7500 # gSA
65 × 220% = 65 × = 143
100
 thrusokys mEehnokj dks izkIr er 16. (a)
3. (c)
= (100 – 41)% = 59% 12 88
12 12% = 100 – 
35 × 12% = 35 × = 4.2 fn;k gS 100
r
100
 (59 – 41)% = 5580
4. (c) 2 o"kZ ckn LdwVj dk ewY;
si
18%  5580
72
650 × 72% = 650 × = 468 ;fn, dqy ernkrkvksa dh la[;k
(100%) gS
A 88 88
5. (a)
an by 100
rks] = 50,000 × 
100 100
= 38720
vr% 2 o"kZknc LdwVj dk ewY;

38720 #
#
n
5580
78 = ×100% = 31000
450 × 78% = 450 ×
100
= 351 18% gksxkA
ja vr% dqy erksa dh la[;k A
31000 gS 17. (a)
R s
6. (c)
75 × x% = 9 12. (c) phuhds ewY; esa deh izfr'kr
(%)
a th
9
i z'ukuqlkj]
x% =  360 × 30% – 280 × 10% – 800 × 16 – 14
75 =  100%
? 16
x 9 =0
ty a
= 2
100 75 = ×100% = 12.5%
16
x = 12 30 10 ?
di M
 360  100 – 280  100 – 800  100 =

7. (d) vr%phuh ds ewY;12.5%
esa dh deh gqbZA
0
ekuk] la[;k
=x 18. (b)
108 – 28 – 8 × ? = 0
x × 45% = 135
 8 × ? = 80 2 7
135  100  40% = 5 +  5
x= ? = 10
45
13. (b) phuhdh [kir esa deh izfr'kr(%)
x = 300
126
8. (c) i zkIr vadks dk izfr'kr
%) =( 175  100% =
7–5
× 100%
iz'u ds vuqlkj
, 7
1 126 200 4
(40)² × 40% ×   4% = 18 × 4% = 72% = % = 28 %
4 7 7 7
A
40 1 14. (d) v r% ifjokj esa phuh dh ds miHkksx es

40 × 40 × × = 160 4
100 4 66 28 % dh deh gqbZA
9. (d) i zkIr vadks dk izfr'kr
%) (=
80
 100% 7
800 × 85% × 120% × 40% = ? = 82.5% 19. (d)
85 120 40 15. (b) 1 ?kaVs

= 60 feuV
800 ×  
100 100 100 jkts'k dk osru= 100% 1 feuV= 60 lsds.M
680  48 cpr = 100 – 15 – 35 – 20 = 30%

100
= 326.4  8 feuV 6 lsdsaM
= 8 × 60 + 6

Percentage
= 486 lsdsaM 2
 100  2%
=
100
1 ?kaVk
= 60 × 60 Øfed izfr'kr lw=k }kjk vr% cpr esa 2» fd o`f¼ gksxhA
vadks dk tksM+
8 gSA
= 3600 lsdsaM 10  20
28. (d)
= 10 + 20 + = 32% 105
100
486 iq:"kksa
dh la[;k = 70 × 30 = 45
vHkh"V
%=
3600
×100%
dqy inksUufr
= 85
24. (a)
= 13.50% efgyk inksUufr
= 85 – 45 = 40
3 varriable o kys iz'uksa esa
2 varriable
20. (b)
formula 2 times apply dj ldrs gS 40
vko';d % = 105 × 100 = 38%
vFkokRatio Method mi;ksx djsa
Hkwx
ksy55% 29. (c)
1 3
vFkZ'kkL=k 20% = 30% = &
d so 65% 5 10
ykbufof/ ls ;fn yksxksa dh la[;k c<+
1
30%
y 25
%
35
% 7
Hkw
xksy
–1
=k 50% = tkrh gS rks mlh dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy,
F'ZkkL
k 2
y v L 5 6 1
nksuksa
d so vko';d fnuksa dh la[;k8 de gks tk,xh
r
B  10 13
si
1
ksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq;s Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr
nksu H  2 1
tks fd 12 2 % gS
V = LBH  100 78
= 100 – (25 + 35 + 30) = 10% –22
nksu
la[;k = 600 × 10% = 60
an by
ksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq;s Nk=kksa dh dqy22
deh % = 100  100 = 22%
30. (d)
ekuk mldh vk;= 300
n
1
21. (b) vr% ?kukHk ds vk;ru22%
esa dh deh mldh vk; dk ,d frgkbZ cpkuk
= ×
3
Vs
yhfotu u ns[kus okys yksxksa dk izfr'kr gksrh gS
ja 25. (c)
300 = 100
R s
= 45% rks
, O;; = vk; - cpr = 300 – 100 = 200
le kpkj i=k u i<+us okys yksxksa dk izfr'kr mYVk
vk; O;; cpr
a th
l eku 300 200 100

= 60%
1 1
nksu
ksa ekè;eksa ls lekpkj u lquus okys ;ksx yksxksa
25%  
5
 100 x%+ 15%+ 21%+
4 351 230 121
dk izfr'kr = 25%
ty a
rc] nksuksa ekè;eksa ls lekpkj lquus okys yksxksa 351 – 300

B d h vk; A ls 20» de gSA x% = × 100 = 17%
300
dk izfr'kr= 100% – (20 + 25 + 35)% 26. (c)
di M
= 20% i QqVckWy u [ksyus okys Nk=kksa

= 60% dh la[;k
fn;k gS]20% = 4000 fØdsV u [ksyus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k
= 40%
SMART APPROACH:-
rc ,100% = 20000 nksu
ksa [ksy u [ksyus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k O;; : cpr
22. (a) = 15% 2 : 1
i z'ukuqlkj] rc] 15% : 21%
 67% –192 = 27% + 48
 40% = 240 i QqVckWyfØ
(×) dsV(×) x=
(30 + 21)%
= 17%
1% = 6 3
mÙ
kh.kZ gksus ds fy, vko';d vad 31. (c)
%
%
25
ekukC , 100 gSA

45
15
= 35 × 6 = 210
%
23. (b) B, C ls 20% de gSA

vuqikr fof/ }kjk rks
, B dk eku = 100 dk 80% = 80
A
nksuksa
(×)
10% =
1
vkSj20% = 5
1 nksuksa [ksy [ksyus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k A, B ls 30% vf/d gSA
10 = 100% – (45 + 15 + 25)% rks
, A dk eku = 80 dk 130% = 104
L : 10 11 = 100% – 85% = 15% D, A ls 20% de gSA
B : 5 6
27. (a) , D dk eku = 104 dk 80% = 83.2
rks
{ks=kiQy
=L×B 50 66 vk; O;; cpr B vkSjD ds chp varj = 83.2 – 80 = 3.2
 25 33 300 200 100
3.2
+8 vHkh"V %=
80
× 100 = 4%
+14% +42 +20% +40 +2
8
c<+ksrjh
%=
25
× 100 = 32%
rks
, D, B ls 4% vf/d gSA
342 – 240 = 102

Percentage
32. (c) 36. (a) 41. (a)

ekuk O;fÙkQ dh ekfld 100x vk; gS izkjaHk
esa lewg esa yM+fd;ksa dk izfr'kr d`frdkds ikl 21450 # Fks
og jkf'k tks fdjk;s ij [kpZ dh x;h 16% :i; s [kpZ gksus ds ckn cph jkf'k
10
 22   100  50%
84
=   × 100x = 22x
100 
20 = #
 21450  18018
fodYi (a) ls] 100
og jkf'k tks ?kj ds [kpZ vkSj fdjkus ds lkeku iqu%50%
ekuk] lewg esa 'kkfey gksus okys yM+dksa dh [ kpZ djus ds ckn cph jkf'k
 40 
ij •pZ dh x;h = 100  × 100x la[;k = 5 =
50
 18018  9009 #
% varj = 50% – 40% = 10% 100
= 40x
'ks
"k jkf'k
= 100x – 22x – 40x = 38x rc yM+fd;ksa dk izfr'kr rks]baVjusV ij [kpZ djus ds ckn cph jkf'k
"k jkf'k dk50% cPpksa
'ks dh f'k{kk ,oa vU; = 9009 – 991 = 8018 #
10
en ij [kpZ fd;k x;k  100  40% vr% Ñfrdk ds ikl 8018 # cps gSA
25
42. (a)
 50 
= 
vr% fodYi ls iz'u iw.kZrk larq"V gSA iz'u ds vuqlkj ,
 × 38x = 19x
100  37. (b) ekdsZfVax = 10%
O;fDrviuh vk; dk 19x xq
uk cpkrk gS os.kq lIrkg ds lkrksa fnu leksls csprk gSA deZpkfj;ksa ds osru= ij65%
= 19x = 3800
og izfrfnu2000 # dekrk gS dPpk eky= 25%
r
= x = 200 #
dh f'k{kk vkSj vU; en ij [kpZ dh x;h
cPpksa gj fnu og viuh vk; dk 5% nku djus ds  65% = 65000
si
jkf'k fy, j[krk gSA 65
 19 × 200 = 3800 # os.kq ds ikl çfrfnu nku ds fy, fu/kZfjr jkf'k  100 = 65000 #
an by
SMART APPROACH:- = 2000 ×
5
100
= 100 # 43.
foi.ku ij [kpZ dh x;h jkf'k
(a)
(10%) = 10000 #
n
ekuk]d qy vk; 100» gS osru dk dqy [kpZ = 25% + 15% + 18%
os.kq }kjk 15 fnu esa nku dh x;h jkf'k
og (22% + 40%) = 62% = 58%
ja = 100 × 15 = 1500 # cpr = 100% – 58% = 42%
[kpZ djrk gS
R s
50 vr% 15 fnuksa esa nku dh1500jkf'k# gSA iz'ukuqlkj
f'k{kk
= × 38 = 19% ,
100 38. (a) 42%  7560
a th
cpr = f'k{kk o vU; en ij ds vad = dqy vadksa

ijatkW; × 64% 1%  180
[kpZ dh xbZ jkf'k 64 100%  18000 #
= 19% = 3800  272 =
100
× dqy vad 44. (a)
i q#"k efgyk
ty a
33. (c)  dqy vad = 425 6% 4%

fn;k x;k, vr% ijh{kk dk dqy vad
425 gS
A
v#.k }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ =jkf'k
8000 #
di M
39. (d)
lqjs'k }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k
ge tkurs gSa 352
60 70
= 8000 ×
100
= 4800 # 1
5% =
jes'k }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k 20
130 iz'u ds vuqlkj

, 72 68
= 4800 ×
100
= 6240 # 18 : 17
blfy, , mulHkh }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ dqy jkf'k 20

20 21 ekuk fd]
21
= 8000 + 4800 + 6240 = 19040 # 35 bdkbZ
= 70,000
400 441
34. (a) 70000
iz'u ds vuqlkj
, 1 bdkbZ  2000
× 135 × 135 35
33% 27%
rksvko';d varj]
A
11 : 9
 (11 – 9) bdkbZ
= 1000 54000 59535 (18 – 17) = 1 bdkbZ
= 2000
 2 bdkbZ= 1000 cknRBC dh la[;k = 59535
nks fnu SMART APPROACH:-
 1 bdkbZ= 500 40. (b)
eukst dh izkjafHkd vk; iz'u ds vuqlkj
,
2% M + 4% M + 4% W = 3520
= 9 × 500 = 4500 # [70000 × 4% = 2800]
35. (c) vfurk dk dqy [kpZ

= 50000 # izfr ekg 2% M + 2800 = 3520
?kk
sy esa ued dk izfr'kr flykbZ ds fy, Hkqxrku 2% M = 720
49 40  M = 36000 & W = 34000

=
369
× 100 = 50000 ×
100
= 20,000 # varj = M – W = 36000 – 34000
= 13.28% = 2000

Profit & Loss & Discount
PROFIT & LOSS & DISCOUNT

02
ykHk vkSj gkfu vkSj NwV
1. fdlh oLrq ij 23» ds ykHk vkSj 9» dh 5. 110 #i;s ykxr okyh ,d oLrq dks 104-5
9. ,d nqdkunkj vius lkeku ij Ø; ewY; ls
gkfu ds chp dk varj 928 #i;s gSA ;gka ij 20» vf/d vafdr djrk gS rFkk vafdr
#i;s esa csph xbZA fdruh NwV dh is'kd'k dh
oLrq dk Ø; ewY; D;k gS\ xbZ Fkh\ ewY; ij 10» dh NwV nsrk gSA mldk ykH
The difference between a profit of An article costing Rs.110 was sold çfr'kr gSA
23% and a loss of 9% on an article for Rs.104.5. How much discount A shopkeeper marks his goods
is Rs.928. What is the Cost Price was offered? 20% above the cost price and
of the article? UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01) allows a discount of 10% on the
r
UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift–02) (a) 4% (b) 5% marked price. His profit
percentage is
(a) 2640 # (b) 2880 #
si
(c) 6% (d) 7%
(c) 2900 # (d) 3220 # ,d oLrq ij izfr'kr NwV D;k gS] tc 20»
6. UP Constable 2009
2.
an by
diM+s dk ,d VqdM+k 600 #i;s esa •jhnkvkSj 10» dh nks Øfed NwV ykxw dh tkrh gSaA
x;kA flykbZ 'kqYd ds :i esa 40 #i;s nsus ds What is the total percentage of
(a) 10%
(c) 8%
(b) 12%
(d) 20%
n
discount, when 2 successive
ckn 12-5» dk ykHk ikus ds fy, bls fdl discounts of 20% and 10% are 10. lans'k okgd }kjk 'kgj dh lhek esa iklZy
dher ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\ applicable. Hkstus dk •pZ igys fd-xzk- ds60fy,
ja #i;s rFkk vfrfjÙkQ çR;sd fd-xzk- ds fy,
R s
A cloth piece was purchased for UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02)
Rs.600. At what price should it be (a) 25% (b) 28% 48 #i;s gSA ,d iklZy ftldk otu 'P'
a th
sold to get a profit of 12.5% after

(c) 32% (d) 36% fd-xzk- gS] rks mls Hkstus dh ykxr fdru
a tailoring charges of Rs.40 was
paid for? 7. ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij #i, gksxh
20» dh NwV nsrk gS fiQj Hkh mls 20» dk The cost of sending a parcel by a
ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn nqdkunkj NwV u ns rks mls within the city limits for
ty a
courier
(a) 640 # (b) 680 #
fdrus çfr'kr dk ykHk gksxk\ the first kg. Rs.60/- for each
(c) 700 # (d) 720 # additional Kg. Rs.48/- for Rs. A
di M
A shopkeeper allows a discount

parcel whose weight is 'P' kg. Yes,
3. ;fn foØ; ewY; rhu xquk fd;k tk;s] rks ykHk of 20% on the marked price of an
shipping cost will be in Rs.
5 xquk gks tkrk gSA rks ykHk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
article, yet he makes a profit of
20%. If the shopkeeper does not UP Constable 2009
If the selling price is tripled, and give discount, then what will be
the profit becomes 5 times, then his profit percentage? (a) 48 (b) 60
Find the profit %. (c) 60 + 48 P (d) 12 + 48 P
UP Constable 2009
2 1 11. A us ,d oLrq ftldk ewY;Rs.50 gS]B
(a) 80% (b) 100% (a) 40 % (b) 58 %
3 3 dks 20» ykHk ij csphA
B us ogh oLrq 25»
(c) 125% (d) 150%
2 ykHk ijC dks csphAC us mls 40» ykHk
4. X, 42]000 #i;s esa ,d LdwVj •jhnrk gSA (c) 50% (d) 42 %
3 ij D dks cspkA ml oLrqDdk us fdruk
og ejEer ij 6]000 #i;s •pZ djrk gS vkSj ewY; fn;k
8. ,d nqdkunkj 1 fdxzk- pk; ds Ø; ewY; ds
A
LdwVj dks 54]000 #i;s esa csprk gSA mldk

cjkcj 950 xzke pk; csprk gSA mldk ykHkA sold an article costing Rs.50
ykHk izfr'kr D;k gS\ çfr'kr gS to B at a profit of 20%. B sold
X buys a scooter for Rs.42,000. A shopkeeper sells 950 grams of the same article to C at a profit
He spends Rs.6,000 on repairs tea equal to the cost price of 1 kg of 25%. C sold it to D at 40%
and sells the scooter for of tea. His profit percentage is profit. The cost of the article
Rs.54,000. What is his gain UP Constable 2009 given by D is:
percentage?
1 5 UP Constable 2009
UP Police Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01) (a) 5 % (b) 5 %
5 19 (a) 147 # (b) 105 #
(a) 10% (b) 12.5% 1
(c) 15% (d) 17.5%
(c) 5% (d) 4
19
% (c) 85 # (d) 95 #

12. ,d O;kikjh us 10 fDoaVy xsgw¡ 16. 1]000

vkbjhu dks ,d ekLd 308 #i;s esa cspus21.
ij 14» dh NwV ij ,d f•ykSus dh fcØh 215 #i;s
#i, çfr fDoaVy ds Hkko ls •jhnk rFkk 12» dh gkfu gqbZA fdl foØ; ewY; ij mls esa dh xbZA f•ykSus dk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk
4 10» dk ykHk gqvk gksxk\ After a discount of 14%, a toy was
8 % dh gkfu ls cspkA rks xsgw¡ dk
5 Irene suffered a loss of 12% by sold for Rs. 215. What was the
selling a mask for Rs.308. At what marked price of the toy?
foØ; ewY; SA
g
selling price would she have made UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-02)
A merchant bought 10 quintals of a profit of 10%?
wheat at Rs.1,000 per quintal and (a) 240 # (b) 275 #
(c) 250 # (d) 260 #
4 (a) 396 # (b) 363 #
sold it at a loss of 8 % . Then
5
(c) 374 # (d) 385 #
22. 15» ds ykHk vkSj 9» dh gkfu ds chp dk
the selling price of wheat is. varj 768 #i;s gSA ;gka ftldh ckr dh tk
17. isu ds ,d lsV ds vafdr ewY; ij 15» dh
jgh gS] ml oLrq dk ykxr ewY; fdruk gS\
UP Constable 2009
NwV ds ckn Hkh •jhnkj dks bldh dher
The difference between a gain of
(a) 8,100 # (b) 9,120 # 1]751 #i;s nsuh iM+hA isu ds lsV dk vafdr15% and a loss of 9% is Rs.768.
(c) 9,000 # (d) 9,020 # ewY; D;k Fkk\ What is the cost price of the item
After a discount of 15% on the under consideration here?
13. fdlh f•ykSus dks cspus ds nkSjku 13» gkfu
r
marked price of a set of pens, it UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-01)
vkSj 11» ykHk ds chp dk varj 108 #i;s still cost the buyer Rs.1,751.
(a) 2640 # (b) 2880 #
si
gSA ;fn 12» ykHk vftZr fd;k tkrk gks rksWhat was the marked price of the
set of pens? (c) 3200 # (d) 3440 #
f•ykSus dk foØ; ewY; D;k gksxk\
an by
The difference between a 13% loss
and 11% profit while selling a toy
(a) 2,025 # (b) 2,000 #

23. ,d f•ykSus dk vafdr ewY; 1800 #i;s FkkA
;fn fcØh ds nkSjku 20» vkSj 15» dh nks
n
was Rs.108. What should be the (c) 2,060 # (d) 1,989 # Øfed NwV nh tk, rks f•ykSus dk foØ;
selling price of the toy if the profit
18. ,d oLrq dks 434 #i;s esa cspdj] jes'k ewY; fdruk gksxk\
earned was 12%?
ja 24» dk ykHk dekrk gSA jes'k us isu dksThe marked price of a toy was Rs.
R s
UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01) 1800. Two successive discounts
fdrus esa •jhnk gksxkA
of 20% and 15% were offered on
(a) 440 # (b) 480 #
a th
By selling an item for Rs. 434, it during a sale. What was the
(c) 504 # (d) 514 # Ramesh makes a profit of 24%. selling price of the toy?
What was the price at which he
14. di ds ,d lsV dks tc 720 #i;s dh dher purchased pen?
ij cspk x;k] rks 20» dk uqdlku gqvkA 5» # (b) 1224 #

ty a
(a) 1202
dk ykHk ysus ds fy, di ds lsV dks fdl (a) 350 # (b) 360 # (c) 1170 # (d) 1230 #
dher ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\
di M
24. fdlh f•ykSus dk vafdr ewY; 2100 #i;s Fkk

(c) 340 # (d) 375 #
A set of cups, when sold for bl ij lsy ds nkSjku nks mÙkjksÙkj NwV 20»
19. 12» dh NwV ds ckn] ,d f•ykSuk 132 #i;s
Rs.720, led to a loss of 20%. At 15» nh xbZ FkhA f•ykSus dk fcØh ewY; D;k
what price should the set have esa cspk x;kA f•ykSus dk vafdr ewY; D;k
The marked price of a toy was
been sold to make a profit of Fkk\ Rs.2100 on which two successive
5% ? After a discount of 12%, a toy was discounts of 20% and 15% were
UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01) sold for Rs. 132. What was the given during the sale. What was
marked price of the toy? the selling price of the toy?
(a) 975 # (b) 950 #
UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-01) UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-02)
(c) 945 # (d) 935 # (a) 140 # (b) 175 # (a) 1460 # (b) 1428 #
15. 750 #i;s dh vafdr ewY; okyh irywu dks (c) 150 # (d) 160 # (c) 1365 # (d) 1397 #
NwV ds nkSjku 660 #i;s esa cspk x;k20.
rks blesa
fdlh oLrq dks 693 #i;s esa csp dj Le`fr
25. lqfod dks 198 #i;s esa ,d oLrq dks cspus
A
fdrus çfr'kr dh NwV nh xbZ\ dks 26» ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA Le`fr us fdrus
ls 12» dh gkfu gqbZA 8» dk ykHk dekus ds
A pair of trousers with a marked :i, esa ml oLrq dks •jhnk gksxk\ fy, mls dher dks fdruk c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk\
price of Rs.750 was sold at Rs.660 By selling an item for Rs.693, By selling an item for Rs.198,
during a sale. What was the Smriti makes a profit of 26%. Souvik made a loss of 12%. By how
percentage of discount that was What was the price at which much should he have raised the
offered? Smriti purchased the item? price to make a profit of 8%?
UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01) UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-02) UP Constable 25/10/2018
(a) 12 (b) 12.5 (a) 550 # (b) 560 # (a) 25 # (b) 55 #
(c) 11.5 (d) 14 (c) 540 # (d) 575 # (c) 44 # (d) 45 #

26. ,d f[kykSus dk fj;k;rh ewY; 1470 #i;s If an article was bought for Rs.300 A shopkeeper marks an article at
FkkA ;fn NwV 16» Fkh] rks f[kykSus dk vafdr
and a repairing charges of Rs.50
3
was paid for it and it is supposed
ewY; D;k Fkk\ to be sold at a profit of 20% profit 4
of its cost price. If he sells the
The discounted price of a toy was on the marked price which is 110 article at a profit of 40% on the
Rs.1470. If the discount offered of the cost price. Find the required marked price, what will be his
selling price (in Rs.). profit or loss?
was 16%, what was the marked
UP Constable 2009
price of the toy? UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02)
(a) 6% loss/gkfu
(a) 440 (b) 452
(b) 6% profit/ykHk
(c) 462 (d) 478
(a) 1800 # (b) 1750 # (c) 5% profit/ykHk
Ø; ewY; ls 10» vkSj 30» vf/d ewY;
30. (d) 5% loss/gkfu
(c) 1720 # (d) 1680 #
fu/kZj.k ds ckn 20» dh NwV ij ,d oLrq
34. 12» dh NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh] ,d oLrq 10»
27. fouksn dks #- 2-50 çfr isafly dh nj ls 2]288 #i;s esa csph xbZA oLrq dh ykxr ewY;
ds ykHk ij csph xbZA ykxr ewY; ls vafdr
Kkr djsaA
isaflysa cspus ij #- 110 dk ykHk gksrk gS ewY; fdruk çfr'kr vf/d Fkk\
rFkk # 1-75 dh nj ls cspus ij #- 55 dh An article was sold for Rs 2,288 Even after giving a discount of
at a discount of 20% after mark
gkfu gksrh gSA fouksn ds ikl fdruh isaflysa 12%, an article was sold at a
r
up of 10% and 30% from the cost profit of 10%. By what percentage
Fkh\ price. Find the cost price of the
si
the marked price was more than
Vinod gains Rs. 110 by selling article. the cost price?
pencils at Rs. 2.50 per pencil and
an by
loses Rs. 55 by selling them at
Rs. 1.75. How many pencils did
(a) 1,500 # (b) 1,750 # (a) 30%

(c) 22%
UP ASI 22/12/2018
(b) 25%
(d) 11.36%
n
Vinod have? (c) 1,1900 # (d) 2,000 #
35. ,d iQy cspus okyk 23» dh gkfu ij vaxwj
UP Constable 2009 31. ,d oLrq 2]500 #i;s esa •jhnh xbZA nqdkunkj
csprk gS vkSj ,sls xyr otu dk mi;ksx djrk
ja bldh vafdr ewY; ij 12» dh NwV dh gS ftldk otu lgh otu ls 30» de gSA
R s
(a) 220
vuqefr nsrk gS vkSj fiQj Hkh 10» ykHk çkIr
mldk ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(b) 240
a th
djrk gSA oLrq dk vafdr ewY; Kkr djsaAA fruit-seller sells grapes at a
(c) 200 An article was bought for loss of 23% and uses false weight
Rs.2,500. He allows a discount of which is 30% less than the
(d) fuèkkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk original weight. What is his gain
12% on its marked price and still
ty a
28. ,d •qnjk foØsrk us 10 #i;s dh nj ls 7 gains 10%. Find the marked price or loss percentage?
of the articles.
oLrq,¡] 11 #i;s dh nj ls 9 oLrq,¡] 15 #i;s UP ASI 22/12/2018
di M
dh nj ls 14 oLrq,¡ •jhnhaA çfr oLrq foØ;

UP Police Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-01) (a) ykHk 7»
ewY; Kkr djsa] ;fn ekuk tkrk gS fd vkSlr (a) 3,125 # (b) 3,500 # (b) gkfu 7»
ykxr ewY; ij 20» ykHk gksuk pkfg,A (c) 3,200 # (d) 3,000 # (c) ykHk 10»
A retailer bought 7 articles for 32. nks dqflZ;k¡ vkSj ,d est 170 #i;s esa •jhnh (d) gkfu 23»
Rs.10 each, 9 articles for Rs.11, tk ldrh gSaA ik¡p dqflZ;ka vkSj pkj estsa 530
36. ;fn iQkfrek60 f•ykSus eqfær ewY; ij
14 articles for Rs.15 each. Find #i;s esa •jhnh tk ldrh gSaA ,d dqlhZ dk 40% NwV ij csprh gS] rks20% mls
the selling price per article if the ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA ykHk gksrk gSA buesa ls nl f•ykSus v
profit as supposed to be 20% of
the average cost price. Two chairs and a table can be esa u"V gks x,A 'ks"k dks csprs le; eqfæ
bought for Rs.170. Five chairs and ewY; ij fdruh NwV nh tkuh pkfg, rkfd
UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02) four tables can be bought for
og mruk gh ykHk dek lds\
Rs.530. Find the cost of a chair.
(a) 15.16 # (b) 15.20 #
A
If Fatima sells 60 identical toys

at a 40% discount on the marked
(c) 15.24 # (d) 15.28 #
(a) 40 # (b) 50 # price, then she makes 20% profit.
;fn ,d oLrq dks 300 #i;s esa [kjhnk x;k Ten of these toys are destroyed
29. (c) 60 # (d) 70 # in fire. While selling the rest, how
vkSj mlh ij 50 #i;s ejEer ds :i esa [kpZ33. ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq ij mlds Ø; ewY; much discount should be given on
fd;s x;sA ;fn bls vafdr ewY; ij 20» ykHk the marked price so that she can
3
ij cspk tkuk pkfg,] tks fd ykxr ewY; dk dk Hkkx vafdr djrk gSA ;fn og vafdr make the same amount of profit?
4
110» gSA vko';d foØ; ewY; (#i;s esa)
ewY; ij 40» ykHk ysdj ml oLrq dks csps (a) 30% (b) 25%
Kkr djsaA rks mls fdrus çfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu gksxh\ (c) 24% (d) 28%

A man purchased 2 items for Rs Due to 25% reduction in the price
37. , d nqdkunkj900 #i;s esa2 dqflZ;k¡
1008 . He sold one of them at a of sugar per kg, Radha is able to buy
•jhnrk gSA mlus igyh dqlhZ dks mldsloss of 20% and the other at a 10kg more for Rs 1,200. What is the
4 profit of 44% . If the SP of both original price of sugar per kg (in Rs)?
Ø; ewY; ds5 ewY; ij cspk rFkk mlus were same then what is the CP (a) 50 (b) 35
of the article which was sold on
(c) 45 (d) 40
5 profit ?
nwljh dqlhZ dks mlds Ø; ewY; ds 44. , d Nk=k us 8 isu24 :i;s dh nj lss
4 (a) 300 # (b) 320 # isu dk ,d ckWDl •jhnk vkSj mu lHkh
ewY; ij cspk A ;fn iwjs ysunsu ds nkSjku
(c) 360 # (d) 400 # dks9 isu dh nj ls 45 : i;s esa csp
mls dqy feykdj90 #i;s dk ykHk gksrk
40. ,d Mhyj100 #i;s] 80 #i;s] 60 #i;s fn;kA bl ysunsu esa]240 mls #i;s dk
gS] rks lLrh dqlhZ dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
çfr fdyksxzke dh nj ls lw•s iQy •jhnrk gSA ykHk gqvkA ckWDl esa fdrus isu Fks\
A shopkeeper buys 2 chairs for og mUgsa otu ds fglkc3ls: 4 : 5 ds A student purchased a box of pens
Rs 900. He sold the 1st chair at
vuqikr esa feykrk gS vkSj fiQj
50% ds ykHk at the rate of 8 pens for Rs 24
4
of its cost and the other hand ij csprk gSA og çfr fdyksxzke fdl dher and sold all of them at the rate
5 of 9 pens for Rs 45. In this
ij lw•k iQy csprk gS\ transaction, he gained Rs 240. How
5 many pens did the box contain?
A dealer buys dry fruits at the rate
r
he sold the second chair at
4 of Rs 100, Rs 80, Rs 60 per (a) 100 (b) 120
si
of its cost. If during the whole kilogram. He mixed them in the (c) 180 (d) 150
transaction he gains Rs 90 on the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 by weight and then 45. , d oLrq] ftldk lwph ewY;720 : i;s
overall, then find the CP of the sells at a profit of 50% . At what
cheaper chair.
(a) 600 #
an by
(b) 200 #
price per kilogram does he sell the
dry fruit?
Fkk] ftl ij 20» vkSj 10» dh nks yxkrkj
NwV nh xbZ FkhaA oLrq dks •jhnrs
n
xzkgd dks fdruh jkf'k dh NwV izkIr gqb
(c) 400 # (d) 300 # (a) 80 # (b) 100 #An article, whose list price was
ja
38. , d nw/ foØsrk ds ikl3 nw/ ds ?kksy (c) 95 # (d) 115 #
Rs. 720, was two successive
R s
discounts of 20% and 10%. What
miyC/ gSaA og igys okys ds 6fy, 41. , d daiuh oLrq dh foØ; ewY; bl çdkj is the amount (in Rs.) of discount
a th
: i;s izfr yhVj] nwljs ds fy,

8 : i;s that a customer would get while
c<+krh gS fd la'kksf/r ewY; vkSj Ø; ewY;
izfr yhVj vkSj rhljs ds fy,
10 : i;s ls vuqikr 8 : 5 gSA ykHk dk çfr'kr purchasing the article?
izfr yhVj dh nj ls Hkqxrku djrk gS- D;k gS\ (a) 198 (b) 190.8
fiQj mlus mUgsa ek=kk ds vuqlkj Øe'k% (c) 201.6 (d) 216
ty a
A company increases the selling 46. 'A' ,d o Lrq'B' dks12% ykH k ij csprk
5 : 4 : 3 ds vuqikr esa feyk;k vkSj price of an article such that the
mls 50% ykHk ij ,d xzkgd dks csp gSA 'B' bls C' dks9% gkfu ij csprk
di M
ratio of the revised price to the

fn;kA ftl dher ij mlus xzkgd dks cost price is 8 : 5. What is the gSA ;fn
'C' blds fy, 15,288 : i;s
cspk] og dher gS profit percentage? dk Hkqxrku djrk gSA rks oLrq fdl
A }kjk
dher ij csph xbZ (#i;s esa) gS\
A milk vendor has 3 milk (a) 40% (b) 60%
'A' sells an article to 'B' at 12% profit.
solutions at his disposal. He pays
(c) 100% (d) 50% 'B' sells it to 'C' at 9% loss. If 'C' pays
Rs. 6/litre for the first one, Rs.
Rs. 15,288 for it, then at what price
8/litre for the second and Rs. 10/ 42. , d oLrq cspus ij33% gkfu vkSj
7%
(in Rs.) is the article sold by A?
litre for the third. then He mixed ykHk ds chp dk varj 220 #i;s gSA
them, respectively, in the ratio (a) 15,000 (b) 16,800
oLrq dk ykxr ewY; D;k gS\ (c) 16,000 (d) 14,250
5 : 4 : 3 by volume and sold the
same to a customer at 50% profit. The difference between 33% loss 47. P us ,d eksckby iQksu Q dks25%ykHk
The price at which he sold to the and 7% profit on selling an article Q us blsR d ks10%
ij cspkA gkyk¡fd]
is Rs. 220. What is the cost price
customer is d h gkfu ij csp fn;kA ;fn
R us eksckby
A
of the article?
(a) 9.4 # (b) 10.3 # iQksu ds fYk,3,240 : i;s dk Hkqxrku
(a) 550 # (b) 525 # fd;k] rksP }kjk blds fy, Hkqxrku dh
(c) 11.5 # (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 600 # (d) 575 #
xbZ jkf'k (:i;s esa) fdruh Fkh\
39. , d vkneh us1008 #i;s esa2 oLrq,¡ P sold a mobile phone to Q at 25%
•jhnhaA mlus muesa ls ,d20%
dks dh 43. çfr fd-xzk- phuh dh dher 25%
esa dh profit. However, Q sold it to R at
gkfu ij vkSj nwljs 44%
dks ds ykHk deh ds dkj.k] jk/k1200 #i;s esa10 a loss of 10%. If R paid Rs. 3,240
for the mobile phone, what was the
ij csp fn;kA ;fn nksuksa dk foØ; ewY; fd-xzk- vf/d •jhn ik jgh gSA phuh
price (in Rs.) paid by P for it?
leku Fkk rks ykHk ij csph xbZ oLrq dkdk okLrfod ewY; izfr fdxzk (#i;s esa)
(a) 3,000 (b) 2,880
Ø; ewY; D;k gS\ D;k gS\ (c) 3,600 (d) 2,580

48. ,d ik;nku dks 72 :i;s esa cspus ij] 53. ;fn fdlh oLrq dks22% NwV ij vkSj57. ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dk Ø; ewY; ls
c<+bZ dks10% dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn 14.5% NwV ij cspus ij mlds foØ; x% vf/d ewY; vafdr djrk gS vkSj
og 96 esa ik;nku dks csps rks mls fdrusewY; ds chp dk varj 285 #i;s gS] rks vafdr ewY; ij 30» dh NwV nsdj mls
oLrq dk vafdr ewY; D;k gksxk\ csprk gSA ;fn 4-8» dh gkfu gksrh gS] rk
çfr'kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gksxh\ If the difference between the
On selling one footboard for Rs selling prices of an article, when x dk eku D;k gS\
72, the carpenter incure a loss sold at 22% discount and at 14.5% A shopkeeper marks an article x%
of 10%. What percent profit or loss discount, is Rs 285, then the above the cost price and sells it by
will he make by selling the marked price of the article is: allowing 30% discount on the
(a) 3,400 # (b) 3,500 # marked price. If there is a loss of
footboard for Rs. 96?
(c) 3,800 # (d) 32,800 # 4.8%., then what is the value of x?
gkfu
(a) , 25% (b) ykHk, 10% 54. ,d çdk'kd 30% ds ykHk ij Fkksd (a) 36 (b) 30
(c) gkfu
, 16% (d) ykHk, 20% O;kikjh dks ,d iqLrd csprk gSA Fkksd(c) 40 (d) 60
49. ,d nqdkunkj20% NwV nsrk gS25% vkSj O;kikjh •qnjk O;kikjh dks
25% ds ykHk 58. ,d nqdkunkj 2]750 #Ik;s ds vafdr ewY;
ij iqLrd csprk gSA
20% dk ykHk vftZr okyh ?kM+h ij nks Øfed NwV nsrk gSA
ykHk vftZr djrk gSA ;fn og dksbZ NwV djds] iqLrd 312 #i;s esa xzkgd dks xbZ igyh NwV 10» gSA ;fn xzkgd ?kM
ugha nsrk gS rks ykHk dk çfr'kr AD;k gksrk
csprk gSA Fkksd O;kikjh ds fy, iqLrd
A shopkeeper allow 20% discount dh ykxr ewY; (#i;s esa) D;k gS\ ds fy, 2]103-75 #i;s dk Hkqxrku djrk
r
and earn 25% profit if he does not A publisher sells a book to a gS] rks nwljh NwV fdruh gS\
allow any discount then find the wholesale dealer at a profit of A shopkeeper gives two successive
si
percentage of profit. 30%. The wholesaler sells the discounts on a watch marked
book to a retailer at a profit of Rs.2,750. The first discount given
(a) 56.25 (b) 80
50.
(c) 82
an by
(d) 87
vfuy us 6 :i;s çfr vaMs dh nj ls100
25%. The book is then sold to a
customer for Rs. 312, by earning
a profit of 20%. What is the cost
is 10%. If the customer pays
Rs.2,103.75 for the watch, then
what is the second discount?
n
price (in Rs.) of the book for the
vaMs •jhnsA mlus 25 vaMs10% ykHk] wholesale dealer? (a) 15% (b) 30%
25 vaMs25% gkfu vkSj cps gq, 50 (a) 260 (b) 200 (c) 12% (d) 10%
vaMs
ja
20% ykHk ij csps A rks crkb, vfuy (c) 208 (d) 160 59. ,d nqdkunkj ,d ia[ks ds vafdr ewY; ij
R s
55. ,d nqdkunkj 7» gkfu ij diM+k cspus
dks dqy fdruk çfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZ\ dk foKkiu djrk gSA ysfdu okLro eas igys 85 #i;s dh udn NwV nsrk gS vkSj fiQj
a th
10» vkSj 2» dh Øekxr nks NwV nsrk gSA ;f

Anil purchased 100 eggs at the rate og 1 ehVj yackbZ ds xyr Ldsy dk
of Rs 6 per egg. He sold 25 eggs mi;ksx djds 24» ykHk izkIr dekrk gSAia[ks dk vafdr ewY; 1]285 #i;s gS] rks mldk
at 10% profit, 25 eggs at 25% loss 1 ehVj ds Ldsy ds LFkku ij og fdl foØ; ewY; (#i;sa esa) D;k gS\
and remaining 50 eggs at 20%
yackbZ dk Ldsy mi;ksx dj jgk gS\
ty a
A shopkeeper offers a cash

profit. What is the percentage profit A shopkeeper advertises for discount of Rs.85 first and then
or loss made by Anil? selling cloth at 7% loss. However,
di M
by using a false scale of length two successive discounts of 10%

(a) 6.25% gkfu (b) 6.25% ykHk 1 metre he actually gains 24%. and 2% on the marked price of
(c) 8%ykHk (d) 12% gkfu What will be the actual length he a fan. If the marked price of the
uses instead of 1 metre ?
51. 20 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY;] x oLrqvksa ds (a) 75 lseh (b) 31 lseh
fan is Rs.1,285, what is its
foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj gSA ;fn ykHk 25% (c) 76 lseh (d) 93 lseh selling price (in Rs.)?
gS] rks
x dk eku gS & 56. ,d oLrq dk ewY; :i;s 400 gSA iQsfLVoy (a) Rs.1058.4 (b) Rs.1000.4
The cost price of 20 articles is lsy ds nkSjku daiuh 10» ds fMLdkmaV dwiu(c) Rs.958.4 (d) Rs.1100
equal to the selling price of x ds lkFk oLrq ds fu;fer ewY;x»ij dh 60. ,d oLrq 2375 #i;s ij lwphc¼ gS ,d
articles. If the profit is 25%, then NwV iznku djrh gSA lsy dh NwV vkSj vknehNwV bls 50» vkSj 25» dh yxkrkj nks
the value of x is- dwiu nksuksa dk mi;ksx djus ds ckn oLrq NwV
dk ij •jhnrk gS vkSj oLrq dh ejEer
(a) 15 (b) 16 ewY; :i;s 216 gSA x dk eku Kkr dhft,A ij 165 #i;s •pZ djrk gSA ;fn og oLrq
(c) 18 (d) 25
A
An item costs Rs. 400. During a dks 62-5» ds ykHk ij csprk gS rks oLrq
52. tc ,d oLrq dks 640 #i;s esa cspk festival sale, a company offers a sale dk foØ; ewY; (# esa) D;k gS\
tkrk gS] rks 12% dh gkfu gksrh gSA rks discount that offers x% off on its
An article is listed at Rs 2375 A
21% dk ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, bls regular price along with a discount man purchases it at two successive
fdrus :i;s esa cspk tkuk pkfg,\ coupon of 10%. The price of the discounts of 50 % and 25 %
item after using both the sale spends Rs 165 on repairing of
When an article is sold for
article. If he sells the articles at a
Rs. 640, there is a loss of 12%. discount and the discount coupon,
profit a of 62.5 % then what is the
To gain 21% it should be sold for: is Rs. 216. What is the value of x? selling price (in Rs) of the article?
(a) 774.40 # (b) 880.00 # (a) 25% (b) 40% (a) Rs. 1715.39 (b) Rs. 1464.6
(c) 770.00 # (d) 828.80 # (c) 30% (d) 35% (c) Rs. 1467.6 (d) Rs. 1492.6

ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(d)
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(d) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(a)
21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(b) 27.(a) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(d)
31.(a) 32.(b) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(c) 36.(d) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(c) 40.(d)
41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(d) 44.(b) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(a) 50.(b)
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(b) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(a) 60.(a)
r
si
an by SOLUTIONS
n
1. (c) 5. (b)
varj = ykHk
– gkfu 110 – 104.5
ja NwV
%=  100%
R s
= 23% – (– 9%) 110
23% + 9% = 928 5.5
a th
32% = 928 = ×100% = 5%

110
928
Ø; ewY; (100%) =
32%
× 100% 6. (b)
= 2900 #i;s ,dy NwV

20  10
ty a
= – 20 – 10 +
2. (d) 100
flykbZ
'kqYd ds ckn diM+s dk ykxr ewY; = – 28% = 28% NwV 10. (d)
di M
= 600 + 40 = 640 #i;s 7. (c) 1 fdyksxzke

= 60 #
(12.5% =
1
) ge tkurs gaSA 'ks"
k otu = (P – 1) × 48 #
8
Ø; eYw ; 100 – NwV % dqy ykxr = 60 + (P – 1)48
9 
foØ; ewY;= 640 × = 720 #i;s vfadr eYw ; 100  ykHk % = 60 + 48P – 48 = 12 + 48P
8 11. (b)
3. (b) Ø; eYw ; 80 2 1 6
ekuk Ø; ewY;= x,  
vafdr ewY; 120 3  20% ykH
k + 
5 5
foØ; ewY;=y
ykHk= foØ; ewY;– Ø; ewY; 1 B ds fy, oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
NwVnsus
u ij ykHk
%=
2
× 100 = 50%
=y–x 6
 50  = 60 #
iz'ukuqlkj] 8. (c) 5
 (y – x)5 = 3y – x 1000 – 950 1 5
 5y – 5x = 3y – x ykHk%= × 100%  25% ykH
k + 
A
1000 4 4
 2y = 4x
x:y =1:2 50 C ds fy, oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
=  100% = 5%
1 1000 5
ykHk % = × 100 = 100% 9. (c)
 60  = 75 #
1 4
4. (b) ekuk, Ø; ewY;= 100 # 2 7
Ø; ewY; = 42000 + 6000 = 48000
rc]  40% ykH
k 5
+ 
5
foØ; ewY; = 54000
vafdr ewY;= 120 #
ykHk %=
54000 – 48000
× 100% D ds fy, oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
48000 90
foØ; ewY;
= 120  = 108 # 7
6000
 100% = 12.5%
100  75 
5
= 105 #
= vHkh"V
ykHk% = 8%
48000

12. (b) 18. (a) 4 17
10 fDoa
Vy xsgwa dk Ø; ewY;
= 10 × 1000 foØ; ewY;= 2100 × 5  20
124
= 10,000 # Ø; ewY;
× = 434
100 = 84 × 17 = 1428 #
4 44
8 % %
5 5 434 25. (d)
Ø; ewY;
= ×100 = 350 #
10 Vy xsgwa dk foØ; ewY;
fDoa 124 iz'ukuqlkj]
456 19. (c)
= 10,000 × = 9120 # 100
500 88 oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
= 198 ×
13. (c) vafdr ewY;
×
100
= 132 88
13% + 11% = 108 = 225
24% = 108 132
vafdr ewY;
= ×100 = 150 # 8% ykHk ij cspus ij oLrq dk foØ;
108 88
Ø; ewY;
(100%) = ×100 = 450 108
24 20. (a) ewY;= 225 × 100 = 243
12% ij foØ; ewY;
ykHk 126
Ø; ewY;× 100 = 693 c<+k;h x;h dher 243 – 198
112
= 450 × = 504 #. = 45 #
r
100 693
Ø; ewY;= 126 ×100 = 550 # 26. (b)
SMART APPROACH:-
si
CP × 112% 21. (c) ,d f[kykSus dh fj;k;rh dher
= 1470
16 × 7
an by vafdr ewY;
×
100
86
= 215 vafdr ewY;= 84
1470
× 100
n
iz'u esa Ø; ewY; iwNk x;k
vkSjiz
gSA
'u 215 5
vafdr ewY;= 86  100 = 2  100 = 250# = 35 × 50 = 1750 #
dks gy djus ls igys tkaps fd dkSu lk
ja
fodYi esa 7 ls foHkkT; nsgSA fdge 22. (c)
[ksxssa 27. (a)
R s
fodYi (c) larq"V djrk gSA [  dqy ykxr ewY; leku
]
15% + 9% = 768
a th
14. (c) ekuk] isaflyksa dh dqy la[;k

=x
24% = 768
di ds ,d lsV dk Ø; ewY;
2.5 × x – 110 = 1.75 × x + 55
720 768
 100 = 900 # (100%) =  100% 2.5x – 1.75x = 165
= 24%
80
ty a
0.75x = 165
di ds ,d lsV ds foØ; ewY; ij5% ykHk = 3200 #
105 16500
gksus =ij 900  100 = 945 # 23. (b) x= = 220
di M
75
15. (a)  1 3  fouksn ds ikl isafUlyksa dh dqy la[;k
 20%  5 ,15%  20  220 gS
A
vfadr eYw ;– foØ; ewY;
Nw
V% = vafdr ewY;
 100
vafdr ewY;= 1800 # SMART APPROACH:-
750 – 660 4 17
NwV
%=  100 foØ; ewY;= 1800 × 5  20 fly
isa #i; s
750
2.5 +110
90
 100  12%
= 72 × 17 = 1224 # – 1.75 + 55
=
750
75 bdkbZ 16500
16. (d) SMART APPROACH:-
1 bdkbZ 220
308 vafre pj.k esa iw.kZ xq.ku fd vo';drk ugha gS] igys
Ø; ewY;
=  100 = 350 # tka
ps fd dkSu lk fodYi 9] vkSj 4 ls foHkkT; gSA28.ge (a)
A
88
10% ykHk
ds fy, foØ; ewY; ns[ksxsa fd fodYi
(b) larq"V djrk gSA
 1
110  20%  5 
= 350 × = 385 # 24. (b)
100
17. (c) 1 
10 :i ;s esa7 oLrq,¡= 7 × 10 = 70 #

20%  5  9 ,, ,, 11 ,, = 11 × 9 = 99 #
1751  
vafdr ewY;
= (100 – 15)% 15%  3  14 ,, ,, 15 ,, = 14 × 15 = 210 #
 20 
1751 dqy ys[k= 7 + 9 +14 = 30
= ×100 = 2060 # vafdr ewY;= 2100 #
85 dqy Ø; ewY;= 70 + 99 + 210 = 379 #

6 33. (c) –20 25

20% ykHk ij foØ; ewY;
= 379 ×
5 3
= 75% 10
4
379  6
izR;sd oLrq dk foØ; ewY;
=
30  5
ekuk
] Ø; ewY;= 100 #
15 30
= 15.16 # vafdr ewY;
= 75 #
1 : 2
29. (c)
foØ; ewY;= 75 ×
140
= 105 # igyh dqlhZ ds Ø; ewY; dk nwljh dqlhZ
vafdr ewY; ij20% dk ykHk 100
[ ] ds ykxr ewY; ls vuqikr
=1:2
Ø; ewY;= 100 #, foØ; ewY;= 105 # bl fy, lLrh dqlhZ dk Ø; ewY;
ejEer ds ckn Ø; ewY;
= 300 + 50 =
350 # ykHk
%=
105 – 100
× 100% = 5% 1
100 =
3
× 900 = 300 #
110
vafdr ewY;= 350 × 100 = 385 #
SMART APPROACH:- 38. (c)
3 ekuk] fd rhu ek=kk,¡
5, 4 v kSj3 gSaA
6 4
foØ; ewY;= 385 × 5 feJ.k dk Ø; ewY;
r
= 462 # CP SP MP (5 × 6 + 4 × 8 + 3 × 10)
100 105 75 = (5  4  3)
30. (d)
si
ekuk] Ø; ewY;
=x#
+40% (30 + 32 + 30) 92 23
rks
,x×
11 13 8
 
10 10 10
an by
= 2288 Profit % =
105 – 100
100
= 5%
=
12
=
12
=
3
n
bl fy, , foØ; ewY;
x = 2000 # 34. (b)
31. (a) ja vafdr ewY; 100  ykH
k@gkfu

=
23 (100  50)
 = 11.5
 
R s
ge tkurs gSa] Ø; ewY; [100  NV]w 3 100
39. (c)
a th
100  10 5
2 5 0 0  
 100  12 4 igyh oLrq ds Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY;
4
5–4 dk vuqikr = 5 : 4 = 45 : 36
Ø; eYw ; 100 – 12 88 vHkh"V
%= × 100% = 25%
4 ljh oLrq ds Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY;
nw
ty a
 vafdr ewY; 100  10 = 35. (c)

110
dk vuqikr= 25 : 36
foØ; ewY; 77 100 77
di M
4    nksuksa oLrqvksa ds Ø; ewY; dk vuqikr

= Ø; eYw ; 100 70 70
5 = 45 : 25 = 9 : 5
77  70
fn;k gS
] ykHk
%= × 100% bl fy,] vko';d Ø; ewY;
70
4 bdkbZ
= 2500 7 5
=
70
× 100% = 10% =
14
× 1008 = 360 #
2500
5 bdkbZ
=
4
× 5 = 3125 # 36. (d)
60 × 0.6x = 50 ×? 40. (d)
vafdr ewY;3125 # gS
vr% oLrq dk A 3.6x = 50 ×? izHkkoh ykxr
32. (b) ? = 0.72x ;k og eqfnzr ewY;72%
ds
ij csprh gSA 3 100  4  80  5  60
ekuk]1 dqlhZ
dh dher = x # =
vr% nh tkus okyh NwV
= 100 – 72 345
1 est dh dher = y #
A
= 28%
37. (d) 230
[ 2x + y = 170 (I) ] × 4 
3
5x + 4y = 530 (ii) 1 4  SP
20% = – 
8 + 4y = 680 (iii) 5 5  CP 50% y kHk dekus ds fy, mls cspuk
1 5  SP gksxk
25% = + 
– 3 x = –150 4 4  CP
3 230
x = 50 `. igyh dqlhZ
20% gkfu ij csph xbZ vkSj =
2

3
25% y kHk ij csph xbZ ysfdu
nwljh dqlhZ
vr%1 dqlhZ
dk Ø; ewY;50 :i;s gSA  115 #
dqy feykdj 10% d k ykHk gqvk

41. (b) iz'ukuqlkj]

SMART APPROACH:- P : Q  4 : 5
8–5 3
ykHk% = 5  5 100 ewY; 4 : 3 × × ×
Q : R  10 : 9
[kir  3 : 4
60% fn;k gS bdk
1 bZ= 10 fdxzk P : Q : R  40 : 50 : 45
8 : 10 : 9
42. (a) rc] izkjafHkd izfr
ewY;
fdxzk 360
= 10 × 4 = 40 ` 3240
iz'u ds vuqlkj,
44. (b) P }kjk Hkqxrku dh xbZ
jkf'k
× 360 = 2880 `
ekuk] Ø; ewY;
= 100%
24 SMART APPROACH:-
100%
,d isu dk Ø; ewY;= 8 = 3 #
P usjkf'kdk Hkqx
rkufd; k
45 100 100
,d isu dk foØ; ewY;= 9 = 5 # 3240 × ×
125 90
–33% +7% g SA
ekuk ,d fMCcs esa isuksa dhx la[;k = 2880 `
240 = 5x – 3x
r
48. (d)
x = 120
iz'u ds vuqlkj,
si
45. (c)
67% 107% nksuksa esa yxkrkj NwV 1
an by
(107 – 67)% = 220
= 720 
80

90
100 100
10% =
10
Ø; ewY;foØ; ewY;
n
40% = 220
10 9
 518.40 #
220 11
 1% =  ja = l wph
dqy NwV (xzkgd dks feysxh) ×8 ×8
R s
40 2
ewY; & vafre foØ; ewY;
80 72
 720 – 518.40 = 201.60 #
a th
11
 100% = × 100 iQqVcksMZ dk foØ;= ewY;
96
2 46. (b)
ekuk A d s fy, oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
x 96  80
 550 ykHk% = × 100
#i;s gSA 80
ty a
vr % ,d oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
550 :i ;s
iz'u ds vuqlkj
,
gSA =
16
× 100
di M
(100  12) (100  9) 80

43. (d) x ×  = 15288
100 100 = 20%
ekuk phuh ds ewy dh dher
x g SA 49. (a)
15288 100 100
1200 x = (100% – 20%) = 125
112  91
phuh dh ek=kk
=
x 80% = 125
x = 15000 #
125 625
de dher = 
 (100 – 25) 
 
 ×x bl fy, , o Lrq dk foØ; ewY; foØ; i zfr'kr= 80 × 100 = %
 100   4
(100  12)
A = 15000 × = 156.25%
3  100
 
=  x
4 
vko';d % (156.25% – 100%)
112 = 56.25%
1  15000 ×
100
= 16800 #
A
phuh dh c<+h gqbZ=ek=kk

1200 50. (b)
1 0 iz'u ds vuqlkj,
1600 SMART APPROACH:-
vafre pj.k esa iw.kZ xq.ku fd vo';drk ugha gSA v. Mksa
dh la[; k  25
= 25 50
x
iz'u ds vuqlkj, igys tkaps fd dkSu lk fodYi D.S.
dk 6 gSA
ge ns[ksxsa fodYi
(b) dk 6
D.S. gSA
1600  1200  +10% –25% +20%
 
 –
  
 = 10 +10 – 25 + 40
 x   x  47. (b)
400 = 10x 1 1 25
25% = , 10% =  = +6.25%
x = 40 4 10 4

51. (b) 100 – x 90
28500
iz'u ds vuqlkj, x = = Ø; ewY;
foØ; ewY; ×
100
×
100
7.5
20 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY;
= x o Lrqvksa
dk foØ; ewY; x = 3800 # = 400 ×
100 – x 90
× = 216
100 100
20  x rks, o Lrq dk vafdr ewY;
3800 #i;s gSA  x = 40%
ykHk% = x
 100
54. (c) 57. (a)
(20  x )
 100
•qnjk foØsrk ds fy, iqLrd dk Ø; MP 100  P / L
 
95.2
25 = CP 100 – D 70
x
100
x = 16 ewY;= 312 × 120 = 260 #
25.2
52. (b) x × 100 = 36%
70
100 ksd foØsrk ds fy, iqLrd dk Ø; ewY;
Fk
Ø; ewY;= 640 × (100  12) 100
58. (a)
= 260 × = 208 # dw
y NwV
%
125
100 2750 – 2103.75
640 × 55. (a) =  100 = 23.5%
88 2750
bl fy, , 21% y kHk çkIr djus ds fy, dkunkj
nq gd
xzk
r
10x
foØ; ewY; vko';d gS  10 + x –
100
= 23.5
si
100 (100  21) nj 100 93
9
21% = 640 × ×  x  13.5
88 100 10
= 640 ×
121
88
= 880
an by #
ek=kk x cm 100 cm
x = 15%
59. (a)
n
x 93
I. pj.k: 1285 – 85 = 1200
SMART APPROACH:- II. pj.k: izHkkoh NwV
dher 100 124
ja 20
R s
88% = 640 = 10  2 – = 11.8%
x 100 100
640
a th
1% =  =
88.2
88 93 124 Ø; ewY;= 100
1200 = 1058.4 #i; s
vko';d foØ; ewY; esa 21» dh o`f¼ 9300 60. (a)
 x= = 75 cm
640 124 izHkkoh NwV%
ty a
121% = × 121 = 880 `

88 = 50 + 25 – 12.5 = 62.5%
56. (b)
53. (c) fn, x, oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Ø; e wY;
37.5
di M
= 2375 × = 890.625
100
ekuk] oLrq dk vafdr ewY;
x #i;s gSA = Rs.400
igyh NwV u; k Ø; ewY;= 890.625 + 165
iz'u ds vuqlkj
, x%
= 1055.625
(22 – 14.5)% of x = 285 100 – x
foØ; ewY;= 100 × Ø; ewY; 162.5
7.5x foØ; ewY;= 100 × 1055.625

100
= 285 dwiu ij 10% dk NwV = 1715.39062 #i;s

A

Time and Work
TIME AND WORK

09
le; vkSj dk;Z
1. ,d etnwj M feuV esax oLrq,¡ cukrk gSA
5. A vkSjB, 12 fnuksa esa ,d dke iwjk dj Both Ram and Shyam together can
vk/s ?k.Vs esa og fdruh oLrq,¡ cuk,xk\ ldrs gSa]
B vkSjC ogh dke 16 fnuksa esa iwjk do a piece of work in 8 days. But
Ram alone can do that work in 14
A worker makes x articles in M dj ldrs gSa]A vkSjC ogh dke 24 fnuksa
days, then in how many days
minutes. How many articles will esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA os rhuksa feydj og dkeShyam alone can complete that
he make in half an hour? fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsaxs\ work?
UP constable 2009
A and B can complete a task in 12 UP Constable 2009
(a) M + x (b) M – x
r
days, B and C can complete the 1
30x x task in 16 days, A and C can (a) 18
(c) (d) 3
si
M 2M complete the task in 24 days. In
2
2. ;fn 35 ?kksM+ksa ds fy, 270 fdxzk vukt 21 fnu
how many days will they together (b) 17
3
an by complete the task?
ds fy, i;kZIr gks] rks 28 ?kksM+ksa ds fy, 180
fdxzk vukt fdrus fnuksa ds fy, i;kZIr gksxk\ UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02) (c) 18
2
3
n
If 270 kg of grain is sufficient for (a) 9.33 (b) 9.67
35 horses for 21 days, then how 1
(c) 10.33 (d) 10.67 (d) 17
3
ja
many days will 180 kg of grain will
6. A, B ls nqxquk oqQ'ky B, gSCvkSj
ls frxquk
R s
be sufficient for 28 horses? 9. ;fn 16 O;fÙkQ ,d nhokj 15 fnuksa esa cu
UP constable 2009 oqQ'ky gSA ;fn vdsys
C dksbZ dke 30 fnuksa esa
ldrs gSa] rks 8 fnuksa esa bls cukus ds fy
a th
iwjk dj ldrk gS] rks os ,d lkFk feydj ml

(a) 22 fnu (b) 17
1
fnu fdrus O;fÙkQ;ksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
2 dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gS\
If 16 people can build a wall in
A is twice as efficient as B, and
1 15 days, how many people
(c) 15 fnu (d) 21 fnu B is thrice as efficient as C. If C
ty a
2 would be needed to build it in

alone can complete the task in 30
3. A, B ls vk/k dq'ky gS tks C ls frxquk 8 days?
days, then in how many days can
di M
dq'ky gSA os rhuksa feydj ,d dke fdrus they together complete the task? UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01)
fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gS]

B vdsys
;fn bl UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01) (a) 32 (b) 25
dke dks 6 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS\ (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 24 (d) 30
A is half as efficient as B who is (c) 5 (d) 6
thrice as efficient as C. In how 7. 8 vkneh fdlh dke dks 10 fnu esa dj10. 7 fo'ks"kK vkSj 5 çf'k{kq fdlh dk;Z dk
ldrs gSaA dke 'kq: gksus ds rhu fnu ckn9 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa tcfd 4
many days can all 3 of them
complete a task if B can complete
4 vkneh dke NksM+dj pys tkrs gSaA rks fo'ks"kK vkSj 15 çf'k{kq bls 12 fnuksa
the task alone in 6 days?
'ks"k cps vkneh ml dke dks fdrus fnu iwjk dj ldrs gSaA 5 fo'ks"kKksa vkS
(a) 3.13 (b) 3.27 esa iwjk djsaxss\ çf'k{kqvksa dks iwjk dk;Z djus esa fd
(c) 3.33 (d) 3.36 8 men can do a piece of work in 10 fnuksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
days. Three days after the work
4. B vkSjC ,d dke 40 fnuksa esa iwjk dj started, 4 men left the work. Then 7 experts and 5 trainees can
A
ldrs gSa] tcfdA, B vkSjC mlh dke dks in how many days will the complete a job in 9 days while 4
20 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs
A vdsys
gSaA og remaining men complete the work? experts and 15 trainees can
dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS\ UP constable 2009
complete it in 12 days. How
many days will 5 experts and 6
B & C can complete a task in 40 (a) 12 fnu (b) 14 fnu trainees need to complete the
days while A, B & C can complete
(c) 15 fnu (d) 17 fnu job?
the task in 20 days. In how many
days can A complete the task alone? 8. jke vkSj ';ke nksuksa feydj fdlh dke dks 8
UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-01) fnu esa dj ldrs gSaA ijUrq jke vdsys ml dke
(a) 20 (b) 25 dks 14 fnu esa dj ldrk gS] rks vdsyk ';ke (a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 30 (d) 40 ml dke dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk dj ysxk\ (c) 14 (d) 15

LINK:
Time and Work
11. jkf'kn vdsys ,d dke dks 15 fnuksa esa14.

iwjkrqfgu vkSj ç.kc ,d dk;Z dks Øe'k% 17. 42 j{kk 12 fnuksa esa fdlh dk;Z dks iwjk d
dj ldrk gS tcfd dkSf'kd vdsys mlh feuV vkSj 70 feuV esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ldrh gS tcfd bLFkj dks dke iwjk djus esa
dke dks 21 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA ;fnrqfgu ls dk;Z çkjaHk djds çR;sd dk;Z dks20 fnu yxrs gSaA os ,d lkFk dk;Z djuk
os ,d lkFk dke djrs gSa rks mUgsa dke iwjk ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d feuV ds fy, dk;Z 'kq: djrs gSa ysfdu dk;Z •Re gks tkus ls 4
djus esa fdrus fnu yxsaxs\ djrs gS] dsoy var esa dk;Z djus okys dks fnu igys j{kk dk;Z dks NksM+ nsrh gSA
Rashid can complete a job in 15 viuh vafre ckjh esa ,d feuV ls Hkh de fdrus fnu dk;Z djrk gS\
days while kausik can do the le; rd dk;Z djus dh vuqefr nh tkrh gSA Raksha can complete a piece of
same work alone in 21 days. If dk;Z iw.kZ gksus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ work in 12 days while Esther
they work together howmany takes 20 days to complete the
d a y s wi ll it ta k e t h e m to Tuhin and Pranab can individual
complete a job in 42 minutes and work. They start working together
complete the work? but Raksha leaves 4 days before
70 minutes respectively. Starting
UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-02) the work gets over. For how many
with Tuhin they work alternately
3 1 for a minute each till work is days does Esther work ?
(a) 8 (b) 9 completed, only the one working UP constable 25/10/2018
4 4
at the end allowed to work for less (a) 6 (b) 8
1 3
(c) 8 (d) 9 than a minute in his final turn. (c) 10 (d) 12
4 4
18. lkFkZd 14 fnuksa esa jsr ds ,d xîôs dks H
r
How long will it take to complete
12. tqfcu vkSj çoh.k O;fÙkQxr :i ls ,d dk;Z the work?
ldrk gS tcfd fooku dks bls Hkjus ds fy, 35
dks Øe'k% 36 feuV vkSj 60 feuV esa iwjk UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-01)
si
fnu yxrs gSaA vyh 12 fnuksa esa ,d Hkjs gq,
dj ldrs gSaA tqfcu ls 'kq: djds] os dke (a) 53 feuV
an by ds xîôs dh iwjh •kyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn •kyh
iwjk gksus rd ,d&,d feuV ds fy, ckjh&ckjh (b) 52 feuV24 lsdsaM
ls dke djrs gSa] dsoy var esa dke djus xîôs esa rhuksa ,d lkFk dk;Z 'kq: djrs gSa] rk
(c) 52 feuV30 lsdsaM dk xîôk fiQj ls fdrus fnuksa esa Hkj tk,xk\
n
okys dks viuh vafre ckjh esa ,d feuV ls
de le; rd dke djus dh vuqefr gksrh (d) 52 feuV40 lsdsaM Sarthak can fill a sandpit with
sand in 14 days while Vivan takes
ja 15. O;fDrA, 90 feuV esa fdlh dk;Z dks iwjk
gSA dk;Z iwjk gksus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
R s
35 days to fill it. Ali can empty all
Zubin and Pravin can individually dj ldrk gS tcfd O;fDr B dks ogha dke the sand from a filled sandpit in
iwjk djus esa 54 feuV yxrs gSaA nksuksa ,d12
lkFk
a th
complete a job in 36 min and 60 days. If all three start working

min respectively. Starting with feydj iwjs dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fdruktogether when the pit is empty,
Zubin, they work alternately for a
le; yxk,axs\ in how many days will the sandpit
minute each till the work is be full again?
completed, only the one working Person A can complete a job in
ty a
90 min while person B can UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-01)

at the end allowed to work for less
than a minute in his final turn. complete the same job in 54 min. (a) 60 (b) 61
di M
How long will it take to complete How long will they take to complete (c) 62 (d) 56
the job together?
the job? b;ku] fdlh dk;Z dks 15 ?kaVksa esa iwjk
19.
UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-02) ldrk gS tcfd ekul dks mlh dke dks iwjk
(a) 45 feuV (a) 34 feuV40 lsdsaM djus esa 21 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA dke iwjk gks
(b) 44 feuV48 lsdsaM (b) 34 feuV30 lsdsaM b;ku ls 'kq: djrs gq,] nksuksa ckjh&ckjh ls ,d
(c) 44 feuV45 lsdsaM (c) 33 feuV45 lsdsaM ?kaVk dke djrs gSaA dsoy vafre ikjh ds nkS
(d) 45 feuV12 lsdsaM (d) 32 feuV55 lsdsaM dke iwjk gksus rd nksuksa esa ls ,d O;fÙkQ
?kaVs ls de vof/ gsrq dke dj ldrk gS dke
13. O;fÙkQ
A ,d dk;Z dks 48 feuV esa iwjk dj
16. 42 O;fDr;ksa dks ?kj cukus esa 75 fnu yxsA 90
dks iwjk djus esa mUgsa fdruk le; yxsxk\
ldrk gS tcfd B mlh dk;Z dks 60 feuV fnuksa esa 28 O;fDr;ksa }kjk leku dk;Z ds
Ian can do a piece of work by
esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA rks mUgsa ,d lkFk dke
fdrus Hkkx dks iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gS\ himself in 15 hours while Manas
iwjk djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ It took 75 days for 42 people to can do the same work alone in 21
A
Person A can complete a job in 48 construct a house. What fraction hours. Starting with Ian they work
min while B can complete the same of the same work can be for an hour each alternately till
job in 60 min. How long will they completed by 28 people in 90 the work is completed. Only
take to complete the job together? days? during the last slot one can work
UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-01) UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-02) for less than an hour if work gets
over. How long will it take them
(a) 26 feuV40 lsdsaM 2 4 to complete the work?
(a) (b)
(b) 28 feuV20 lsdsaM 3 5 UP Constable 18/06/2018 (Shift-02)
(c) 30 feuV45 lsdsaM 5 7 (a) 17 ?kaVs
24 feuV (b) 17 ?kaVs
30 feuV
(c) (d)
(d) 32 feuV15 lsdsaM 6 15 (c) 17 ?kaVs
48 feuV (d) 17 ?kaVs
50 feuV

Time and Work
20. 12 cPps vkSj 18 vkneh] 9 fnuksa esa ,dA and B can do a job in 10 days 27. A', 'B' ls rhu xquk dke djus esa l{ke
dykÑfr dks iwjk djrs gSaA çR;sd cPpkand 5 days, respectively. They gS vkSj blfy,'B' ls 36 fnuksa ls de
dykÑfr •Re djus ds fy, ,d vkneh ls worked together for two days, after
which B was replaced by C and the le; esa dke iwjk djus esa l{ke gSA os
nksxquk le; ysrk gSSA 18 iq#"kksa dks oghwas finished in the next
work
dykÑfr iwjk djus esa fdrus fnu yxsaxs\ three days. How long will C alone ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, bls fdrus fnuksa
12 children and 18 men complete a take to finish 60% of the job? esa lekIr djsaxs\
‘A’ is 3 times as efficient as ‘B’
certain piece of artwork in 9 days. (a) 30 fnu (b) 25 fnu
Each child takes twice the time and therefore is able to complete
taken by a man to finish the artwork. (c) 18 fnu (d) 24 fnu a job in 36 days less than ‘B’. In
In how many days will 18 men take 24. A, 60% dk;Z dks 9 fnuksa esa iwjk djhow many days will they finish
to finish the same artwork?
1 it working together?
UP Police ASI 22/12/2018 ldrk gS tcfd 'B', 7 2 fnuksa esa dk;Z
1 1
(a) 17 fnu (b) 12 fnu 12 (b) 15
iwjk dj ldrk gSA ;fn os ,d lkFk dk;Z (a) 2 2
(c) 15.5 fnu (d) 6.75 fnu
djrs gSa] rks dk;Z fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\
21. ,d /ujkf'k 20 fnuksa ds fy,
A dh etnwjh 1 1
A' can complete the 60% of the (c) 14 (d) 13
dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, ;k 30 fnuksa ds fy, work in 9 days, while 'B' can 2 2
r
B dh etnwjh dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, 28. 14 vkneh ,d dke dks 18 fnuksa esa
1
si
i;kZIr gSA ;g /ujkf'k nksuksa ds fdrus fnuksa
complete the work in 7 days. If
iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn 21 iq#"k dk;Zjr gS
2
dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA
an by
A sum of money is sufficient to pay
they work together, then in how rks mlh dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fdruk
many days will the work be
A's wages for 20 days or B's wages le; yxsxk\
completed?
n
for 30 days. The money is 14 men complete a work in 18 days.
sufficient to pay the wages of both (a) 7 (b) 6
If 21 men are employed, then the
for how many days. (c) 5 (d) 4
ja time required to complete the
R s
25. A, B vkSjC ,d dk;Z dks Øe'k% 10]
UP Police ASI 22/12/2018
15 fnu
(a) (b) 12 fnu same work will be:
15 vkSj 30 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA ;fn
14 fnu
a th
(c) 8 fnu (d) 10 fnu (a)

B vkSjC nksuksa izR;sd rhljsA dh
fnu
22. jfFku vkSj czfVu feydj ,d dke dks lgk;rk ls dk;Z djrs gSa] rks dk;Z dk (b) 10 fnu
12 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA os feydj40% fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\ (c) 15 fnu
dke djuk çkjaHk djrs gSa ysfdu jfFkuA, B and C can do a piece of work
ty a
(d) 12 fnu
dks dke ds iwjk gksus ds 5 fnu igys in 10,15 and 30 days, respectively.
29. A vkSjB ,d dk;Z dks 50 fnu esa iwjk
dke dks NksM+uk iM+rk gSA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i
di M
If B and C both assist A on every

dke dks iwjk djus esa dqy 15 fnu yxsAthird day, then in how many days dj ldrs gSa]B vkSjC bls 37-5 fnuksa
rks czfVu dks Lo;a dke dks iwjk djus esa
will 40% of the work be esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa tcfd
C vkSj A
completed?
fdrus fnu yxs gksaxs\ mlh dk;Z dks ,d lkFk 30 fnu esa iwjk
Rathin & Bratin together can (a) 3
1
(b) 5 dj ldrs gSaA
A, B vkSjC esa ls izR;sd
2
complete a piece of work in 12 O;fDr vyx&vyx mlh dk;Z dks fdrus
days. They start the work together 1
but Rathin had to leave 5 days (c) 2 (d) 3 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa\
2
before the work got over. As a A and B can do a piece of work
26. A, 40 fnuksa esa ,d dk;Z dj ldrk gS
result it took a total of 15 days
to complete the work. How many vkSjB leku dk;Z 50 fnuksa esa dj ldrk in 50 days, B and C can do it in
days would it have taken Bratin gSA mUgksaus 5 fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dk;Z fd;k
37.5 days while C and A together
vkSj fiQj
B us dk;Z NksM+ fn;kA
A 'ks"k
rks can do the same work in 30 days.
A
to complete the work by himself?

(a) 20 (b) 24 dk;Z dks fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr djsaxk\ In how many days each of A, B,
(c) 30 (d) 28 and C can separately complete
A can do a work in 40 days and
23. A vkSjB Øe'k% 10 fnu vkSj 5 fnu esa B can do the same work in 50 the same work?
,d dke dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus days. They worked together for 5
nks fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dke fd;k] ftlds days and then B left the work. In (a) 50, 150 vkSj75
how many days will A finish the
ckn B dks C ls cny fn;k x;k vkSj (b) 40, 60 vkSj120
remaining work?
vxys rhu fnuksa esa dke iwjk dj fn;k (c) 60, 120 vkSj
40
(a) 40 (b) 41
x;kA rks bl dke ds
60% dks iwjk djus
(c) 33 (d) 31 (d) 75, 150 vkSj
50
esaC dks fdruk le; yxsxk\

Time and Work
30. O;fDr A fdlh dke dks 2.5 fnuksa esa33. , d Bsdsnkj us 6 ekg ds fy, ,d 36. A, B vkSjC ,d dke dks Øe'k% 10
iwjk dj ldrk gS oghaB mlh dke dks izkstsDV fy;k] ftlds fy, mlus 120 fnu] 15 fnu vkSj 20 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs
7.5 fnu dk le; ysrk gSA
iwjk djus esa vknfe;ksa dks dke ij yxk;kA vkikr gSaA mUgksaus ml dke dks ,d lkFk feyd
mUgksaus lkFk dke djuk 'kq: fd;k ysfdufLFkfr ds dkj.k] mls ;g dk;Z 4 ekg iwjk fd;k vkSj etnwjh ds :i` esa
2,600
esa [kRe djus ds fy, dgk x;kA mls çkIr fd,A C dh etnwjh Kkr djsaA
1
dk;Z [kRe gksus 25 ls fnu igys A fdrus vkSj vknfe;ksa dks dke ij j[kuk
A, B and C can do a work in 10
pkfg,\
d ks dke NksM+ dj tkukAiM+kA
us fdrus days, 15 days, and 20 days,
A contractor took a project for respectively. They finished that
fnu rd dke fd;k\ 6 m o n th s , f o r w h ic h h e work together and got `2,600 as
Person A can complete a piece employed 120 men. Due to the
wages. Find C's wage.
of work in 2.5 days while B takes emergency, he was asked to
7.5 days to complete the same finish the work in 4 months. (a) Rs 550
wor k. The y star te d wo rk in g How many more men should he (b) Rs 600
together but A leave the work hire?
(c) Rs 575
5
1
days before the end of the
(a) 70 v kneh (d) Rs 625
2
r
work. For how many days did A
(b) 50 v kneh v 'kksd vkSj vfuy ,d dke dksRs.
37.
si
work? (c) 60 v kneh 4]500 esa djus dk Bsdk ysrs gSaA v'kks
(a) 1.5 (b) 1.0
(d) 40 v kneh vdsys ml dke dks 8 fnu esa vkSj vfuy
(c) 0.5 an by
(d) 2.0
34. ; fn 200 iq:"k fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k
31. l kbZ fdlh dke dks 17 fnu esa dj ldrk
vdsys ml dke dks 12 fnu esa iwjk dj
ldrk gSA vej dh lgk;rk ls mUgksaus 4
n
gS] tcfd fcanq bls 51 fnu esa dj ldrk 1024 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa rks mlh Hkou
dk fuekZ.k 256 fnu esa djus ds fy, fnu esa dke iwjk fd;kA bl jkf'k esa vej
gSA lkbZ igys fnu dke djrk gS] fcanq nwljs
ja fdrus iq:"kksa dh vko';drk gksxh\ dk fgLlk fdruk gksxk\
fnu dke djrk gS vkSj dke ds lekIr
R s
gksus rd ;g Øe tkjh jgrk gSA dke dks If 200 men can build a building Ashok and Anil undertake to do
a th
in 1024 days, then how many men

iwjk djus esa dqy fdrus fnu yxs\ will be required to build the same
a piece of work for Rs. 4,500.
Ashok alone could do the work in
Sai can do a piece of work in 17 building in 256 days?
days, while Bindu can do it in the 8 days and Anil in 12 days.
(a) 1200 (b) 1400 With the assistance of Amar, they
ty a
51 days. Sai works on the first

day, Bindu works on the second finished the work in 4 days. What
(c) 650 (d) 800
day and continues till the end is the share of Amar?
di M
of the work. How many days did 2

it take to complete the work? 35. X vkSjY ,d lkFk ,d dke dks 2
5
(a) Rs. 1,500 (b) Rs 750
(c) Rs. 2,250 (d) Rs 2, 500
(a) 25.5 (b) 26.0 fnuksa
esa dj ldrs gSa]Y vkSjZ feydj
(c) 25 (d) 24.5 mlh dke dks 3 fnuksa esa dj ldrs 38.gSa]A vdsys ifj;kstuk (çkstsDV)
10dks
fnuksa esa
32. 3 yM+ds vkSj 3 yM+fd;ka ,d dk;Z dksvkSjX vkSjZ feydj mlh dke dks 4 B vdsys bls20 fnuksa esa
iwjk dj ldrk gS]
6 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA
X, Y vkSj
Z }kjk iwjk dj ldrk gS tcfd C vdsys bls30
5
?kaVs esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA dk;Z dks
,d lkFk leku dk;Z dks djus esa fy;k fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA os ,dlkFk bl
iwjk djus ds fy, 1 yM+ds vkSj 1 yM+dhx;k le; gS% izkstsDV ds fy,
` 1,100 d ekrs gSaA
A vkSj
dks fdrus ?kaVs dh vko';drk gksxh\ X and Y together can do a work C d h dqy dekbZ
B d h dqy dekbZ ls fdruh
3 boys and 3 girls can do a piece 2 vf/d gS\
in 2 days, Y and Z together can
A
6 5
A alone can complete the project
of work in hour. How many do the same work in 3 days, and
5 in 10 days; B alone can complete it
X and Z together can do the same
hours will 1 boy and 1 girl need in 20 days while C alone can com-
work in 4 days. The time taken
to work to complete the work? by X, Y and Z together to do the plete it in 30 days. They together
same work is: earn ` 1,100 for the project. By how
18
(a) 3 (b) much do the total earnings of A and
5 (a) 2 fnu (b) 1 fnu C exceed the earnings of B ?
12 21 1 1 (a) Rs 600 (b) Rs 900

(c) (d) (c) 2
2
fnu (d)
2
fnu
5 5 (c) Rs 700 (d) Rs 500

Time and Work
ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(b)
11.(a) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(b)
21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(d) 30.(c)
31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(c) 34.(d) 35.(a) 36.(b) 37.(b) 38.(d)
SOLUTIONS
r
si
1. (c) 5. (d) 9. (d)
M1 D1 T1 M2 D2 T2
W1

W2
an by M1D1T1 M2D2 T2
W1

W2
n
M 30 (ekukx vkneh
)

x ? 16 × 15 = x × 8
ja x = 30 vkneh
R s
30x (A + B + C) }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk
?= 10. (b)
M
a th
48  2 (7E + 5T) × 9 = (4E + 15T) × 12

2. (b) le; = 9 = 10.67 fnu
21E + 15T = 16E + 60T
M1 D1 T1 M2 D2 T2 6. (a) 5E = 45T

W1 W2 A : B : C
ty a
E 9 9x
{kerk 6 : 3 : 1  
T 1 x
35  21 28  D2
C }kjkfd;k x;k dqy dk;Z= 30 × 1 = 30
di M

270 180 dqy dk;Z= 68 × 9 = 612
(A + B + C) }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk
35 1 612
D2 =
2
 17
2
fnu 30 30
le; = 6  3  1  10 = 3 fnu  vko';d le; = = 12 fnu
51
3. (b) 7. (b) 11. (a)
A : B : C dqy dk;Z= 8 ×10 = 80 le; {kerk
{kerk 3 : 6 : 2 3 fnu esa iwjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
= 8 × 3 = 24 j'khn 15 7
B }kjkfd;k x;k dqy dk;Z= 6 × 6 = 36 'ks"k ;Z
dk= 80 – 24 = 56 105  dqydk;Z
 (A + B + C) }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa 56 dkSf'kd
 21 5
'ks"k iq:"kksa }kjk fd;k =x;k4dk;Z
= 14 fnu ,d lkFk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le;
36 36
yxk le; = 3  6  2  11 = 3.27 fnu 8. (c) 105 35 3
A
=
12
=
4
=8
4
fnu
4. (d)
12. (b)
B+C 40 1 le; {kerk
40
A + B + C 20 tqfcu  36 feuV 5
2
dqydk;Z
180 
A dh {kerk = 2 – 1 = 1 ';ke dh {kerk= 7 – 4 = 3 izchu 60 feuV 3
A }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk= le; ';ke }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le; og (1 + 1) feuV esa(5 + 3) dk;Ziwjk dj
40 56 2 ldrk gSa
= 40 fnu = = 18 fnu
1 3 3 2 × 22 feuV= 8 × 22 dk;Z= 176

Time and Work
'ks"k ;Z
dk= 180 – 176 = 4 15. (c) 'ks"k ;Z
dk= 105 – 96 = 9
D;ksafd tqfc
u us dke 'kq: fd;k rks tqfcu us le; {kerk  b;ku us1 ?kaVs
esa7 dke fd;k
4 dke fd,
'ks"k A  90 feuV 3 'ks"k dk;Z
=9–7=2
tqfcu }kjk fd;k x;k M
5 dk;Z= 60 lsdas 270
vc , ekul us2 dke fd;k
B  54 feuV 5
60 60
4 dk;Z= × 4 = 48 lsdas
M ,d lkFk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le; ekul us2 d ke fd;k =  2 = 24 feuV
5 5
 dqy dk;Z44 feuV48 lsdsa
M esa iwjk 270 135
35

4 dqy le; = (16 + 1) ?kaVk
24 feuV
gqvkA
= 33 feuV45 lsdsa
M. = 17 ?kaVk
24 feuV
SMART APPROACH:- 16. (b) 20. (b)
le; {kerk dqy dk;Z= 42 × 75 M: C
tqfcu  36 feuV 5 le;  1 : 2
180  dqy dk;Z 28  90 4
vHkh"VkxHk
=  {kerk 2 : 1
izchu 60 feuV 3 42  75 5
feuV dk;Z 17. (c)  (12C + 18M) × 9 = (18M) × D
r
2 8 (12 × 1 + 18 × 2) × 9 = 18 × 2 × D
×22 ×22
si
48 × 9 = 18 × 2 × D
44 176+ 4 = 180 D = 12 fnu
4
= 44 feuV48 lsda.M
an by
dke dks iwjk djus esa yxk =le;44 feuV
+  60
5
j{kk4 fnu igysdk dk;Z NksM+ fn;k

21. (b)
le;
fnu
{kerk
n
A  20 3
13. (a) j{kk4 fnu dk dk;Z= 4 × 5 = 20 60
ja dqy dk;Z= 60 + 20 = 80 B  30 fnu 2

le; {kerk
R s
A  48 feuV 5 nksuksa
}kjk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk
= le; nksuksa
ds fy, , e tnwjh dk Hkqxrku djus ds
a th
240 80 60
= 10 fnu fy, i;kZIr gS
= = 12 fnu
B  60 feuV 4 53 32
 bLF
kj us10 fnuksa
rd dk;Z fd;k 22. (c)
,d lkFk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk
= le;
ty a
(R + B) × 12 = 15 B + 10R
240 80 18. (a) 12R + 12 B = 15 B + 10R
54

3
= 26 feuV40 lsdsa
M.
di M
2R = 3 B
14. (b) R 3

B 2
le; {kerk
gu  42 feuV
rqf czSfV
u }kjk vdsys dk;Z dks djus esa yxk le;
5 }kjk fd;k x;k ,d fnu esa dqy
vr%rhukssa
210 dk;Z= 30 + 12 – 35 = 7 (3  2) 12 60
= = = 30 fnu
iz.ko 70 feuV 3
,d lkFk •kyh jsr ds xîôs dks Hkjus esa yxk 2 2
23. (c)
 og (1 + 1) feuVesa(5 + 3) dk;Ziwjk 420
le; = = 60 fnu
djrk gSa 7
2 × 26 feuV= 8 × 26 = 208 dk;Z 19. (a)
A
'ks
"k dk;Z
= 210 – 208 = 2 dk;Z
(A + B) d k2 fnu dk dk;Z= 3 × 2 = 6 bdkbZ
D;ksafd 2 dk;Z iwjk fd;k
rqfgu }kjk 'ks"k
x;kA 10 – 6 = 4 bdkbZ
'ks"k dk;Z
dk;Zrqfgu ds mQij M
= 60 lsdsa 4 1
 5 C dh {kerk = 3 – 1  3
ds fy, , b;ku vkSj
og (1 + 1) ?kaVs ekul us
2 dk;Zrqfgu ds mQij
= 24 lsdsa
M dk;Z fd;k= 7 + 5 = 12 C }kjkdk;Z dk60% iwjkdjus esa yxk le;
 dqy dk;Z52 feuV 24 lsdsaM esa iwjk 2 ?kaVk
= 12 3
= 10   3  18 fnu
fd;k x;kA 2 × 8 ?kaVk
= 96 5

Time and Work
24. (c) 27. (d) dqy dk;Z= 33 + 15 = 48
A 60% dk;Z dks9 fnuksa
esa iwjk djrk gS A vkSj
B }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le;
A B
9
A 100% dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrk =gS {kerk 3 1 =
48
=6 fnu
60 8
le; 1 3
× 100 = 15 fnu aA dk ;ksxnku
dk;Z es = 6 – 5.5 = 0.5 fnu
varj (2 bdkbZ
= 36)
18 54 31. (c)
1
B dk;Zdks iwjk dj ldrk gS
=7 fnu  A vkSjB dks ,d lkFk feydj dk;Z dks 3 S 17
2
djus esa yxk le; 51
blfy, , A vkSjB ds dk;Z esa yxk vko';d 1 B 51
18  54 18  54 1
AB = (18  54)  72 = 13 fnu fcanw ,dkarj fnu dk;Z djrs gSa
lkbZ vkSj
le; = (A  B) 2
28. (d)
15  7.5 M1 D1 T1 M2 D2 T2
= 
r
(15  7.5) W1 W2
14 × 18 = 21 × D
si
15  7.5
= D = 12 fnu 32. (b)
22.5
= 5 fnu
an by 29. (d)
(3 B + 3G) bdkbZ ;Z
6
dk5 ?kaVs
esa djrk gS
n
25. (d)
18
(B + G) ;Z dks iwjk fd;k
}kjk dk = ?kaVk
A – 10 ja 3 5
R s
B – 15 2 33. (c)
ekukvko';d vkneh = x
a th
12
C – 30 1 (a + b + c) =
2
=6 bdkbZ  M1 × D1 = M2 × D2
 120 × 6 = (x + 120) × 4
30 dk;Z dk40% = 12 dk;Z c=6–3=3 bdkbZ
120  6
ty a
b=6–5=1 bdkbZ  (x + 120) =

A }kjk3 fnu esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
= (3) × 3 4
= 9 bdkbZ a=6–4=2 bdkbZ x = 180 – 120 = 60
di M
34. (d)
rhljs fnu B vkSjC }kjkfd;k x;k dk;Z= 2 A }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le;
M1 × D1 = M2 × D2
+ 1 = 3 bdkbZ 150  200 × 1024 = 256 × M2
=
2
= 75 fnu
vr% dqydk;Z3 fnuksa
esa iwjk fd;k =x;k
9  M2 =
200  1024
+ 3 = 12 bdkbZ B }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le; 256
M2 = 800
 dk;Z dk40%, 3 fnuksa
iwjk gksxk 150
= = 150 fnu 35. (a)
1
26. (d) le; {kerk
C }kjkdk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le;
X+Y
12 dk;Z 5
150 5
=
3
= 50 fnu Y+Z 3 4
A
30. (c) X+Z 4 3
{kerk dk;Z le; 543

6 A 2.5 X, Y vkSjZ dh {kerk =
A esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
vkSjB }kjk5 fnuksa 2
15
 9 × 5 = 45 12
2 B 7.5 = =6
2
A }kjk'ks"k dk;Z iwjk djus esa yxk le;
1 1 blfy, , X, Y vkSjZ }kjkdk;Z dks djus esa
A }kjk5 fnu esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
= 5 6
(200 – 45) 2 2 12

5
= 31 fnu = 33 fy;k x;k le; = 6 = 2 fnu

Time and Work
36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (d)

A 10
A 10 6 v' kksd ¾
A] vfuy ¾ B] vej ¾ C 6
B 15 4 60 B 20 60 3
C 20 A 8 C 2
3 3 30
B 12 2 24  mudh dk;Zdq'kyrk ds vuqlkj jkf'k forj.k
2600 A+B+C djsa
C dk osru = 3 4 6
13 6 + 3 + 2 = 1100
= Rs 600 C dh {kerk= 6 – 5 = 1 (1) = 100
(A + C) – B = (6 + 2) – 3 = 5
4500 5 = 100 × 5 = Rs 500
C dk fgLlk= 6
1  Rs 750

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

ekWd VsLV &01
ekWd VsLV&01 19
1. ,d ?kM+h dks vafdr ewY; ds 4@5 Hkkx 4. ;fn

ij P : Q = 2 : 3, Q : R = 4 : 5 vkSjR 8. ;fn 5A72B, 11 ls foHkkftr gS]Brks
–A
cspus ij 10 izfr'kr dh gkfu gksrh gSA ?kM+h
: S = 2 : 1 gS] rks
P : R : S dk eku D;k gS\ dk eku D;k gS\
ds vafdr ewY; vkSj Ø; ewY; dk vuqikr If P : Q = 2 : 3, Q : R = 4 : 5 and R If 5A72B is divisible by 11, then
D;k gksxk\ : S = 2 : 1, then what is the value what is the value of B – A ?
of P : R : S ? (a) 3 (b) 2
On Selling a watch at 4/5 of the
marked price there is a loss of 10 (a) 10 : 5 : 4 (b) 16 : 30 : 15 (c) 1 (d) 4
percent. What will be the ratio of (c) 9 : 10 : 15 (d) 12 : 25 : 10 9. nks la[;kvksa esa ls NksVh la[;k dk 20 izfr'k
r
the marked price and cost price of 5. 15 O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr otu 30 fdxzk- gSAcM+h la[;k ds 14 izfr'kr ds cjkcj gSA ;fn
the watch? ,d u;k O;fDr ftldk otu 78 fdxzk- gS nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 8942 gS] rks
si
(a) 9 : 5 (b) 6 : 5 lewg esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA 16 O;fDr;ksala[;k dk dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 9 : 8 (d) 8 : 5
an by vkSlr otu D;k gksxk\ Out of two numbers, 20 percent
2. jke nks ?kM+h
` 3500 esa [kjhnrk gSA ,d ?kM+hAverage weight of 15 persons is 30 of the smaller number is equal to
dks 25 izfr'kr ds ykHk ij vkSj nwljh ?kM+h kg. A new person whose weight is 14 percent of the larger number.
n
dks 10 izfr'kr dh gkfu ij cspus ij mls iwjs 78 kg joins the group. What will be If the sum of both the numbers is
the average weight of 16 persons? 8942, then what is the value of the
ysunsu esa u rks dksbZ ykHk gksrk gS vkSj u dksbZ
ja
gkfuA izR;sd ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA (a) 31.5 fdxzk- (b) 34 fdxzk-
larger nmber?
R s
(a) 4920 (b) 5260
Ram purchases two watches for ` (c) 33 fdxzk- (d) 32 fdxzk- (c) 5040 (d) 5160
a th
3500. By selling one watch at a 6. X vdsys ,d dke dks 18 fnuksa esa iwjk10. djrk What is the value of/dk eku D;k gS\
profit of 25 percent and the other gS vkSjY vdsys mlh dke dks X }kjk fy;ss
1 3 1 3 1 1
at a loss of 10 percent he neither x;s le; ds vk/s le; esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA     
earns profit nor suffers loss in the 2 4 4 4 2 4
nksuksa ,d lkFk dke djrs gq, ml dke dk
ty a
whole transaction. What is the 3 1 1 1 3 1 ?

cost price of each watch? fdruk fgLlk ,d fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA     
4 4 2 2 4 4
(a) ` 1500 vkSj X alone can complete a work in 18
di M
` 2000
days and Y alone can do the same 126 116
(b) ` 1500 vkSj
` 1720 work in half time of the time taken (a) (b)
5 5
(c) ` 1000 vkSj
` 2500 by X. Working together what part
49 89
of the same work they can (c) (d)
(d) ` 1250 vkSj
` 2250 complete in a day? 8 6
3. ,d fuf'pr /ujkf'k dk 1/2 Hkkx 20 izfr'kr 11. ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lseh- gSA b
1 1
C;kt nj ij m/kj fn;k x;kA ckdh /ujkf'k (a) (b) leckgq f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dh f=kT;k D
3 5
dk 4/5 Hkkx 25 izfr'kr C;kt nj ij m/kj gksxh\
1 1
fn;k x;kA 'ks"k /ujkf'k dks 10 izfr'kr C;kt (c) (d) Side of an equilateral triangle is
4 6 12 cm. What will be the radius of
nj ij m/kj fn;k x;kA ;fn dqy /ujkf'k ij 7. ,d dkj fu/kZfjr le; ls 60 feuV igys incircle of this equilateral triangle?
2 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt
` 420 izkIr gksrk gS
fudy tkrh gS ysfdu 280 fd-eh- nwj vius (a) 3 lseh (b) 4 3 lseh
rks èkujkf'k D;k gS\ xarO; rd le; ij igq¡pus ds fy, mls viuh
A
1/2 of a certain sum is lent at 20 (c) 4 lseh (d) 2 3 lseh

lkekU; pky 14 fdeh@?kaVk /heh djuh iM+rh
percent rate of interest. 4/5 of the
gSA dkj dh lkekU; pky D;k gS\ 12. o`Ùkksa dh ifjf/ Øe'k% 77 lseh vkSj 154
remaining sum is lent at 25
percent rate of interest. The A car left 60 minutes early than lseh gSA mudh f=kT;kvksa ds chp dk va
remaining sum is lent at 10 the scheduled time but in order fdruk gS\
percent rate of interest. If the to reach its destination 280 km The circumference of the two
simple interest received on the away in time, it has to slow its circles is 77 cm and 154 cm
total sum for 2 years is ` 420, then usual speed by 14 km/hr. What is respectively. What is the difference
what is the sum? the usual speed of the car? between their radii?
(a) ` 1200 (b) ` 800 (a) 77 fdeh@?kaVk (b) 70 fdeh@?kaVk (a) 15 lseh (b) 13.25 lseh
(c) ` 1000 (d) ` 1400 (c) 66 fdeh@?kaVk
(d) 63 fdeh@?kaVk (c) 12.25 lseh (d) 16 lseh

d VsLV &01
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13. ,d fuf'pr ewy/u ij 8» okf"kZd nj ij 3 17. uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa ik¡p daifu;ksa }kjk ckbd
The line chart given below shows
o"kks± esa vftZr lk/kj.k` 1200
C;kt gSA 2 vkSj Vªd ds mRiknu dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSAthe number of girls in 7 schools.
o"kks± esa 10» okf"kZd nj ij ml ewy/u dhThe table given below shows the 1000
nksxquh jkf'k ij vftZr pØo`f¼ C;kt (okf"kZd

production of bike and truck by five 800
companies.
la;kstu) fdruk gksxk\ 600
Production
The simple interest accrued on a 500
certain principal is ` 1200 in 3 years Companies Bike Truck
400
at the rate of 8% per annum. What D 700 500
200
would be the compound interest E 450 300 100
(compounding annually) accrued on F 500 200

twice of that principal at the rate of G 250 600
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
10% per annum in 2 years?

(a) ` 1,050 (b) ` 2,150
H 300 650 S1 fo|ky; esa yM+fd;ksa dh S 2
fo|ky;
la[;k
(c) ` 2,100 (d) ` 1,100 A1 = lHkhik¡p daifu;ksa }kjk ckbd vkSj Vªdesa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS\
14. P, Q vkSjR lk>s nkj gSa vkSj ,d O;olk; ds mRiknu dk varjA Number of girls in S1 is how much
A1 = The difference between the
dqyfuos'k dk
esa fuos'k djrsPgSaA 1/5 Hkkx total production of bikes and
percent less than the number of
girls in S2?
Q dqy fuos'k dk1/4
fuos'k djrk gS vkSj trucks by all the five companies.
r
(a) 60% (b) 150%
Hkkx fuos'k djrk gSA
P, Q vkSjR ds fuos'kksa
A2 = daiuhD, F vkSjH }kjkckbd dk (c) 80% (d) 100%
dk Øe'k% vuqikr D;k gS\
si
vkSlr mRiknu 20. fuE
ufyf[kr naM vkjs[k esa fdlh daiuh dh 3
P, Q and R are partners and invest A2 = The Average production of bike
in a business. P invests 1/5th of 'kk[kkvksa }kjk rhu Øekxr o"kks± 2018] 2
an by
total investments and Q invests
1/4th of the total investments.
by company D, F and H.
(A2 ÷ A1) dk eku D;k gS\
vkSj 2020 esa iqLrdksa dh fcØh (gtkj esa
dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
n
What is the ratio of investments What is the value of (A2 ÷ A1) ?
(a) 50 (b) 10 The following bar graph shows the
of P, Q and R respectively? sales of books (in thousands) from
(c) 5 (d) 1
(a) 4 : 8 : 11 (b) 4 : 5 : 11 3 branches of a company in three
ja 18. fn;s x;s naM vkjs[k esa ,d daiuh ds 6 consecutive years 2018, 2019 and
R s
(c) 4 : 7 : 11 (d) 4 : 5 : 9
15. /kjk dh pky 4 fd-eh-@?kaVk gS vkSj uko dh deZpkfj;ksa ds osru dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 2020.
a th
The line chart given below shows the

pky 11 fd-eh-@?kaVk gSA uko /kjk ds izfrdwy
salary of 6 employees of a company.
2018 2019 2020
21 fd-eh- vkSj /kjk ds vuqdwy 45 fd-eh-

80
dh nwjh fdrus le; esa r; djsxh\
Sales of books (in thousands)
70
700 70
Speed of stream is 4 km/hr and
ty a
60
60
the speed of the boat is 11 km/ 500
48
50 52 50
50
hr. In how much time will the boat
di M
40
cover a distance of 21 km 400 350
30 28
upstream and 45 km downstream? 300 22
(a) 6 ?kaVs (b) 3 ?kaVs 250
20 14
10
?kaVs
(c) 4 (d) 7 ?kaVs
0
16. nhxbZ fHkÂksa esa ls lcls cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh
D E F G H I Branch A Branch B Branch C
fHkUu dk varj D;k gS\ Branch

What is the difference of the
F d s osru dkH d s osru ls vuqikr fdruk gS\ o"kZ 2018 esaA'kk[kk
dh dqy fcØh vkSj o"kZ 2020
largest and smallest of the given
fractions? What is the ratio of salary of F to esa 'kk[kk
C dh dqy fcØh dk vuqikr D;k gS\
the salary of H? What is the ratio of the total sales
5 5 3 6
, , , (a) 5 : 4 (b) 4 : 5 of branch A for the year 2018 to
11 7 8 11 (c) 5 : 6 (d) 3 : 2 the total sales of branch C for the
17 19 19. fuE
ufyf[kr naM vkjs[k esa 7 fo|ky;ksa dhyear 2020 ?
A
(a) (b)
56 56 yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA(a) 1 : 1 (b) 5 : 1
1 23
(c) (d) (c) 4 : 3 (d) 1 : 5
7 56
ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(a)
11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(d)

d VsLV &01
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SOLUTIONS
1. (c) = 30 × 15 = 450 fdxzk
SMART APPROACH:-
4
foØ; ewY;= 5 × vafdr ewY; dqy16 O;fDr;ksa
dk otu i z'ukuqlkj]
= 450 + 78 = 528 280 × 1?kaVk ;k 60 feuV
Ø; ewY; dk90% = 4 =
14
16 O;fDr;ksa
dk vkSlr otu
40  lkekU;pk
?kaVs
4 y ls pyus
Ø; ewY;= 9 = 20 ?k ij fy;k x;k le;
528 aVs
=
16
= 33 fdxzk 5 ?kaVs
 xfr de djds pyus
v fa dr ewY;: Ø; eYw ;
ij fy;k x;k le;
40
50 : ×10 SMART APPROACH:- vr% dkj dh lkekU; pky
9
15 O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr= otu 30 fdxzk 280 = 70 fdeh@?kaVk
r
9 : 8
4
2. (c) u;s O;fDr dk otu= 78 fdxzk
si
8. (c)
vkSlr otu ls 48 fdxzk T;knk gS] tks fd
25% –10% 5A72B rks11 l s foHkkftr gS
16 yksxksa esa foHkkftr gksxk
an by foHkkftr otu=
48
=3 fdxzk
B–A=?
; fn fdlh la[;k esa fo"ke LFkku ds vadksa d
n
16
;ksx vkSj le LFkku ds vadksa ds ;ksx dk
0% u;k vkSlr otu= 33 fdxzk
varj 0 ;k 11 gS] rks nh xbZ la[;k 11dks
ja 6. (d) l s iw.kZ :i ls foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
R s
: x = 18 fnu
10 25 5 A 7 2 B
a th
2 : 5
18
y=
2
=9 fnu 
(5  7  B) – (A  2)
2+5=7 bdkbZ
= 3500 11
2 bdkbZ
= 1000
ty a
x 18 1 12  B – A – 2 10  B – A
 =
5 bdkbZ
= 2500 18 11 11
y 9 2
blfy, , B – A = 1
di M
3. (c)
ekuk] dqy ewy/u
= 10 bdkbZ x vkSjy }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k 10  1
= 1
i z'ukuqlkj dk;Z= 3 bdkbZ
;k dqy dk;Z dk 11
B–A=1
5  20  2 4  25  2 1  2  10 1
  
100 100 100 6
= 420 7. (b)
(2 + 2 + 0.2) bdkbZ
= 420 S1  S2
D= t
420 S1 – S2
rc] ewy/u= 4.2  10 =1000 :
S1(S1 – 14)
4. (b) 280  1
A
14
P : Q : R : S
2 : 3 : 3 : 3 vc ge ,d&,d djds fodYi ns[k ldrs 9. (b)
4 : 4 : 5 : 5 gS rks ge lcls igys 70 ns[ksaxs D;ksafdNksVh la[;k= x
2 : 2 : 2 : 1 ,d ek=k gh fn, x, fodYi esa 14 ls cM+h la[;k =y
16 : 24 : 30 : 15 foHkkT; gSA 20% x = 14%y
P : R : S = 16 : 30 : 15 70  56 x 7
280  
5. (c) 14 y 10
15 O;fDr;ksa
dk vkSlr otu = 30 fdxzk 17 bdkbZ
= 8942
280 = 280
dqy15 O;fDr;ksadk otu cM+h la[;k
(10 bdkbZ
) = 5260

d VsLV &01
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10. (a) 13. (c)
5 3
 = 40 > 21
1 3 3 1 P 83 7 8
 4  2  1200 =
2 4 4 4 100
 3 1 1 4 1 3 6
 2 –  
4 4 2 3 4
ewy/u(P) = 5000 : 
8 11
= 33 < 48
u;k ewy/u= 2 × 5000

5
1 3 1
3  = 10000 : cM+h fHkUu
=
2 2 4 7
= 3 1 2 o"kksZa essaokf"kZd nj ls pØo`f¼
10%
–
8 6 C;kt = 21% 3
h fHkUu
NksV =
8
21
21 = 10000 × = 2100 :
100 5 3 19
4  21  24  126 varj = 7 – 8 = 56
= 5 4 5 5
24 SMART APPROACH:- 17. (b)
11. (d) l k/kj.kC;kt i zfr'kresa
8% × 3 = 24% ckbd dk dqy mRiknu
le ckgq f=kHkqt ds var% o`Ùk(r)dh f=kT;k
r
24% = 1200 = 700 + 450 + 500 + 250 + 300
rc] ewy/u
si
a
= = 2200
2 3 i z'ukuqlkj]
a= an by
le ckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 10 » d h nj lsnkso"kZ dk Vª
d dk dqy mRiknu
12 pØof¼C;kt = 21% = 500 + 300 + 200 + 600 + 650
 2 3 l se h
n

2 3 10000 : i j pØof¼ C;kt = 2250
ja = 2100 : A1 = 2250 – 2200 = 50

100
R s
ckbd dk dqy mRiknu
D, F, H.
14. (b)
a th
1 = 700 + 500 + 300 = 1500

3 1 1
1 , , = (5, 4)
5 4
dk y .l .i . = 20 A2 = vkSlr=
1500
= 500
3 3
ty a
1
P = 20  4 A 2 500
5 
6 A1 50 = 10
di M
2 3
3
1
Q = 20  5 18. (b)
12. (c) 4
2r1 = 77 F : H = 400 : 500
"k(R) = 20 – (4 + 5) = 11
'ks =4:5
77  7 49
r1 =
2  22

4
= 12.25 l seh P : Q : R = 4 : 5 : 11
19. (a)
15. (a)
2r2 = 154 S1 = 400
/kjk dh xfr= 4 fdeh/?kaVk
154  7 49 S2 = 1000
r2 = = = 24.50 l seh ukodh xfr = 11 fdyks
/?kaVk
2  22 2 1000 – 400
r2 – r1 = 24.5 – 12.25 45 21 vHkh"V
%=
1000
100
dqy le; = 
= 12.25 l seh 11  4 11 – 4
A
600
45 21 = 100 = 60%
SMART APPROACH:- =  = 6 ?kaVs 1000
15 7
l seh gks] 20. (d)
lseh 16. (b)
77
o"kZ2018 ds fy, 'kk•k A dh dqy
= 1.75 × 7 = 12.25 l seh
r1=
44
5 5 3 6
, , , fcØh= 14k
154 11 7 8 11
r2= = 3.5 × 7 = 24.5 l seh o"kZ2020 ds fy, 'kk•k C dh dqy
44
r2– r 1 = 24.50 – 12.25 5 5 fcØh= 70k
 = 35 < 55
= 12.25 l seh 11 7 A : C = 14k : 70k = 1 : 5

d VsLV&02
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d VsLV&02
ekW 20
1. ,d oLrq ds ewY; esa 25 izfr'kr dh deh dh 33 9. ` 6000 pØo`f¼ C;kt (v¼Zokf"kZd pØo`f¼)
4. 10 Øekxr iw.kk±dksa dk2vkSlr
gSA igys ij 20 izfr'kr izfr o"kZ ds nj ij m/kj fn;k
tkrh gS vkSj blfy, O;; dks leku j[kus ds
fy, ,d ifjokj esa ml oLrq dh [kir esa 20 rhu iw.kk±dksa dk vkSlr D;k gS\ x;k gSA 18 eghus dk pØo`f¼ C;kt fdruk
fdxzk- dh o`f¼ dh xbZA ifjokj dh igys
The average of 10 consecutive gksxk\
33 ` 6000 is lent at the rate of 20
[kir fdruh Fkh\ integers is . What is the percent per annum on compound
2
The price of a commodity is interest (compounded half yearly).
average of first three integers?
decreased by 25 percent and What will be the compound
r
(a) 12 (b) 13 interest of 18 months?
therefore a household increased the
(c) 15 (d) 11 (a) ` 1825 (b) ` 1986
si
consumption of that commodity by
20 kg to keep the expenditure same. 5. ,d iq#"k vkSj efgyk }kjk ,d dk;Z dks iwjk(c) ` 1876 (d) ` 2036
an by
What was the earlier consumption? djus esa fy, x, le; dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA10. ftfru dh vk;q vkt ls 3 o"kZ i'pkr~] ftfru
(a) 60 fdxzk- (b) 55 fdxzk- iq#"k vkSj efgyk ,d lkFk dke dks 24 fnuksadh orZeku vk;q vkSj 8 o"kZ iwoZ mldh vk
esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA efgyk vdsys ml dke ds vkSlr ls nksxquh gksxhA 5 o"kZ iwoZ
n
(c) 75 fdxzk- (d) 45 fdxzk-
dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrh gS\ dh vk;q fdruh Fkh\
2. , d O;kikjh` 15000 çfr e'khu dh nj The ratio of time taken in Jitin’s age 3 years from now will
ja
ls nks e'khusa csprk gSA ,d e'khu ij mlscompleting a work by a man and be double the average of Jitin’s
R s
woman is 2 : 3. The man and the current age and his age 8 years
20 izzfr'kr dk ykHk gksrk gS vkSj nwljh ij ago. What was Jitin’s age 5 years
a th
woman can complete the work

mls 40 izfr'kr dh gkfu gksrh gSA iwjs ysu&nsu
together in 24 days. In how many ago?
esa mldk ykHk@gkfu izfr'kr fdruk gS\ days can the woman complete the (a) 7 o"kZ (b) 8 o"kZ
A dealer sells two machines at the
work alone? (c) 11 o"kZ (d) 6 o"kZ
fnu fnu ,d nw/ O;kikjh 30 yhVj nw/ 50 #i;s izfr
ty a
rate of ` 15000 per machine. On (a) 20 (b) 40 11.

one, he earns a profit of 20 percent (c) 60 fnu (d) 30 fnu yhVj dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS vkSj mlesa 20
and on the other, he loses 40 6. What is the value of /dk eku D;k gS\ yhVj ikuh feykrk gS (ikuh dk dksbZ dher
di M
percent. What is his profit/loss 525 + 1235 ÷ 247 – 29 × 10? ugha gS)A ;fn og feJ.k dks 48 #i;s izfr
percentage in the whole transaction?
(a) 210 (b) 240 yhVj ds fglkc ls csprk gS rks mldk ykHk
(a) 20» gkfu (c) 220 (d) 250 izfr'kr D;k gS\
A milk merchant buys 30 litres of
(b) 10» gkfu 7. , d leckgq f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk
15 3 l seh
milk at the rate of Rs. 50 per litre
(c) 10» ykHk gSA bl f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ fdruh gS\mixes 20 litres of water in it
and
Median of an equilateral triangle (water is free of cost). If he sells
(d) 20» ykHk this mixture at the rate of Rs. 48
is 15 3 cm. What is the length
3. ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij per litre, then what is the profit
of side of this triangle? percentage?
20 izfr'kr dk cV~Vk (NwV) nsrk gS] ftlls(a) 24 lseh (b) 18 lseh (a) 50% (b) 60%
mls 5 izfr'kr dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn oLrq dks
(c) 30 lseh (d) 36 lseh (c) 40% (d) 66.66%
vafdr ewY; ij cspk tk,] rks ykHk izfr'kr P, Q vkSjR rhu la[;k,¡ gSaA
P dk 30%, ,d Vadh dks 5 ?kaVs esa HkjQldrk gSA
A
8. 12. P
D;k gksxk\ Q ds 15% ds cjkcj gSAQ dk 20%, R ds mlh Vadh dks 10 ?kaVs esa Hkj
R ldrk
mlh gSA
A shopkeeper allows 20 percent 10% ds cjkcj gSA R, P ls fdruk izfr'kr Vadh dks 20 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA rh
discount on the marked price of vf/d gS\ feydj mlh Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; ysxkA
an article and he suffers a loss of There are three numbers P, Q and P can fill a tank in 5 hours. Q can
5 percent. if the article is sold at R. 30 percent of P is equal to the fill the same tank in 10 hours. R
15 percent of Q. 20 percent of Q is can empty the same tank in 20
marked price, then what will be the
equal to the 10 percent of R. By hours. How much time will all the
profit percentge?
what percent is R more than P? three take together to fill the tank?
(a) 8.33% (b) 16.25%
(a) 150% (b) 300% (a) 10 ?kaVs (b) 4 ?kaVs
(c) 18.75% (d) 17.25% (c) 200% (d) 250% (c) 6 ?kaVs (d) 5 ?kaVs

d VsLV&02
ekW
13. fLF
kj ty esa uko dh pky vkSj /kjk dh pky
17. ;fn eukst 10 fdeh-@?kaVs ds LFkku ij 12
Employee Salary
dk vuqikr 8 % 3 gS vkSj uko /kjk ds fdeh-@?kaVs dh pky ls lkbfdy pykrk gS rks
P 200
vuqdwy 24 feuV esa 22 fd-eh- dk liQj r; og 15 fdeh- vf/d lkbfdy pykrkA mlds
}kjk pykbZ xbZ lkbfdy dh okLrfod nwjh Q 650
dj ldrh gSA rks uko dks /kjk ds izfrdwy
50 fd-eh- dh nwjh r; djus esa fdruk le; fdruh gS\ R 350
If Manoj cycles at 12 kmph instead S 250
yxsxk\
of 10 kmph, he would have cycled T 450
The ratio of the speed of the boat 15 km more. What is the actual
in still water to the speed of the distance cycled by him?
U 300
stream is 8 : 3 and the boat can
(a) 105 fdeh (b) 150 fdeh
travel 22 km downstream in 24 lHkhdeZpkfj;ksa dk dqy osru fdruk gS\
minutes. Then, how much time will (c) 75 fdeh (d) 120 fdeh
What is the total salary of all the
the boat take to cover 50 km 18. uhps fn, x, naM vkjs[k esa nksCdaifu;ka
1
vkSj employees?
upstream?
C2 dh o"kks± dh fcØh dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
(a) 1800 (b) 2400
(a) 4 ?kaVs (b) 2.5 ?kaVs The bar graph given below shows
the sales of two companies C1 and (c) 1600 (d) 2200
(c) 3 ?kaVs (d) 2 ?kaVs
r
C2 in 5 years.
14. 15 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh dqy rhu vadksa dh 20. uhpsfn, x, js[kk vkjs[k esa 6 fo"k;ksa esa n
Nk=kksa
A vkSjB }kjk izkIr fd, x, vadksa dks
si
1000
la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
What is the sum of all three digit 800
15?
an by
numbers which are divisible by
700
600
500
The line chart given below shows
the marks obtained by two
n
400 students A and B in 6 subjects.
(a) 41200 (b) 36825 300
200 200
(c) 32850 (d) 28750 100 180
ja
R s
170
15. The value of 720 of 25% + 57 ÷ 19 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5
140 150
130
C1 C2
a th
100 160
1 100 33
–15% of 300 dk
120
×
3
of
11
of
25 J1 = Y1, Y2 vkSjY3 esa daiuh
o"kZ C1 dh
110
r fcØhA
vkSl
eku gS & 70 80
J1 = The average sale of company 60
ty a
(a) 191 (b) 157 C1 in year Y1, Y2 and Y3. D E F G H I

(c) 127 (d) 147 J2 = lHkhik¡p o"kks± esa
C2daiuh
vkSjC1 dh A B
di M
16. , d O;fDr usB d ks 3 o"kZ ds `12,000

fy, dqy fcØh ds chp dk varj lHkhfo"k;ksaA esa
}kjk izkIr fd, x, vadB
vkSjC d ks 4 o"kZ ds `10,000
fy, l k/kj.k J2 = The difference between total }kjklHkh fo"k;ksa esa izkIr fd, x, vadksa dk
C;kt ij leku C;kt nj ij m/kj fn, vkSj sale of company C2 and C1 in all
fdruk izfr'kr gS\
the 5 years.
mu nksuksa ls C;kt ds :i esa dqy i zkIr
`6080
fd,A okf"kZd C;kt nj D;k gS\ (J2/J1)? dk eku D;k gS\ The marks obtained by A in all the
subjects is what percent of the
What is the value of (J2/J1)? marks obtained by B in all the
A person lent ` 12,000 to B for 3
years and ` 10,000 to C for 4 years (a) 4 (b) 2 subjects?
on simple interest and received ` (c) 3 (d) 1 (a) 82.16%
6,080 in all from both of them as 19. uhpsnh xbZ rkfydk esa ,d daiuh ds 6 (b) 92.44%
interest. What is the annual rate
deZpkfj;ksa dk osru n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
of interest? (c) 98.64%
A
The table given below shows the

(a) 15% (b) 8% salary of 6 employees of a (d) 86.32%
(c) 11% (d) 5% company.
ANSWER KEY
1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(d)
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(c)

VsLV&02
ekWd
SOLUTIONS
1. (a) 5. (c) nj = 18 × 2 = 36 ekg = 3 o"kZ
1
25% = iq:"k efgyk 10
4 I = 6000 × = 600
ewY
; =4:3 le; 2 : 3 100
{kerk 3 : 2 II = 600 + 60
III = 600 + 120 + 6
dqy dk;Z= (3 + 2) × 24
3 = 60 fdxzk
pØo`f¼ C;kt= 1986
2. (a) 5  24
efgyk }kjk fy;k x;k le; = 2
1
ykHk
20% = 5 –– 6 SMART APPROACH:-
5 = 60 fnu
r
;fn R = 10% gks] rks
pØo`f¼
2 6. (b)
u 40% = 5
gkf C;kt nj 33.10%gksrk gS
si
5×2 –– 3×2
525 + 1235 ÷ 247 – 29 × 10 = ?
foØ; ewY; lekUk gS = 6000 × 33.1
CP
5 :
SP
6
an by  525 
1235
247
– 29 × 10
= `1986
100
n
 525 + 5 – 290
10 : 6 10. (d)
 530 – 290 = 240
15 : 12
ja 7. (c) ftfru dh orZekuvk;q= x
R s
3
=
15
× 100 = 20% gkfu x  x – 8
a th
x+3= 
  2

 2 
SMART APPROACH:-
x = 11 o"k
Z
(100 + 20)% A = (100 – 40)% B
ty a
A 60 1 5 iwoZ ftfru dh vk;q

o"kZ
= =
B 120 2
= 11 – 5 = 6 o"k
Z
di M
1 : 2 = 3
+20% : –40% = x 8. (b) 11. (b)
P × 30% = Q × 15%
20 – 80% = 3x Ø; ewY;= 50 × 30 = 1500
x = –20(gkfu
)
P 1
 foØ; ewY;= 48 × (30 + 20) = 2400
3. (c) Q 2
Ø; ewY; (100 – 20) 80 16 Q × 20% = R ×10% ykHk
%=
2400 – 1500
× 100
 
vfadr ewY; (100 – 5) 95 = 19 1500
Q 1 2
 
19 – 16 R 2 2 900
ykHk
%=
16
100 =
1500
100
P:Q:R=1:2:4
18.75% P:R=1:4 = 60%
A
4. (b) 12. (b)

4 –1
10 Øekxr iw.kkZdksa dk vkSlr %=
1
× 100 = 300%
P 5 4
33 9. (b) 10 2
= = 16.5 Q 20
2 ewy/u = 6000, nj = 20%, le ; = 18
10 Øekxr iw.kkZd= 12, 13, 14, 15, ekg R 20 1
16, 16.5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 v/Zokf"kZd
– dk Hkjus esa yxk dqy le;
VªSd
igy s3 i w.kkZd
= 12, 13, 14
20 20
20
3 Øekxr iw.kkZdksa dk=vkSlr
13 nj = 2 % = 10% =
4  2 –1
=
5
=4 ?kaVk

d VsLV&02
ekW
13. (d) 17. (c)
SMART APPROACH:-
ukodh xfr (x) : /kjk dh xfr (y) = 8 vafre pj.k esa
i w.kZ
xq.kud jus  le ku le;
:3
vko';drk ugha gS] igys tkaps nwjh
= 10 : 12 = 5 : 6
22 fd dkSu lk fodYi 9 ls 5:6
x  y = 24 feuV xfr = 
foHkkT; gS rks gefd
ns[ksaxs 1
22
d soy fodYi(c) larq"V djrk gSA  1 = 15
x+y=
24
× 60 fdeh/?kaVk 5 = 75 fdeh
15. (d)
18. (b)
= 55 fdeh/?kaVk
1 100 200  400  600
 8 + 3 = 55 25% of 720 + 57÷ 19  of J1 =  400
3 11 3
(x) 8 = 40 fdeh/?kaVk 33
of – 15% of 300 = ? J2 = C2 – C1
(y) 3 = 15 fdeh/?kaVk 25
= C2 – C1
50 50 25 57 1 100 = (1000 + 700 + 800 + 200 + 100)
?kaVs
r
T=  =2   720 + × × × – (200 + 400 + 600 + 500 + 300)
40 – 15 25 100 19 3 11
= 2800 – 2000 = 800
si
14. (c) 33 15
– × 300 J2 800
i gyh 3 vadksa dh la[;k15
tksl s foHkkftr 25 100 
gS
an by  180 + 12 – 45
19.
J1 400 = 2
(d)
n
= 105 = 15 × 7
 192 – 45
lHkhdeZpkfj;ksa dk dqy osru
vafre3 vadksa dh la[;k15
tksl s foHkkftr
147
gS= 990 = 15 × 66ja = 200 + 650 + 350 + 250 + 450 +
R s
300 = 2200
16. (b)
 105 + 120 + 135 + ......+ 990 20. (c)
a th
 15[7 + 8 + 9 + ...... + 66] 12000  3  R 10, 000  4  R

 lHkhfo"k;ksaAesa
}kjkizkIr vad = 100
100 100 + 120 + 160 + 140 + 60 + 150
dqy la[;k–  n = 60
= 730
= 6080
ty a
60 
15  (7  66)
lHkhfo"k;ksaBesa
}kjkizkIr vad = 70

 2  360R + 400R = 6080 + 180 + 170 + 110 + 130 +80
di M
15 × 2190 760R = 6080 = 740
32850 R = 8% 730
%= × 100 = 98.64%
740

A

LINK:
Jiluia-.it· i!@-llfie@ i!in1i! &ifil11ii!oil ........
VAILABL a!lla�on Bool(scape

UP POLICE CONSTABLE 2024 REVISIO1 N BY ADITYA RANJAN SIR
1. t
'A'' 67 °/o 3fcn g,ca cfi�HI \jff 3f1lOf am� <jfl.=tt
p.rn =} 6� ·1. - I q2 = '1 .._,.I +48 � 192 3fcn � t, Zifdifcti 'B', 27 °/o 3icn \41Gi
=� 6 cfi<al i, � 48 � � � 61 '311<11 t-1 "Qft� � affiuf
� 1jKf!.
m til t1 3icn cP-fl t?
1
�'1 )(6-t48 'A' scores 67°/o marks and gets 192 marks
- \
t).(l) =
- more than the pass marks while 'B' scores
6 2+48 27 °/o marks and fails by 48 marks. What is
- d}lo the pass marks for the examination?
UP JAIL WARDEN 2020
- - -
(b) 320
(d) 550
2. 2 2
( 1004) - (998) =?
(a) 11012 12012
(c) 22012 (d) 2212
- 12012
a'2-b� = (Q-b)(Q+b)
3. fcnfi'l f@c4)9 a;,' a�� cf> c(l�,.:i 13% tJIH am- 11 % HI�
I I I ·/
� � cfiT 3m 108 m '61 � 12% Ml'if �f�a
fcnlll -311(11 it 'fl" f@RI➔ cf;f fq�;q � cflll m,,T?
��"/. = 108 The difference between a 13 °/o loss and 11 °/o

profit while selling a toy was Rs.108. What
4.5 should be the selling price of the toy if
�X\l'l
the profit earned was 12 °/o?
::- Sol\ (a) 440� (b) 480�
J_s,(504� (d) 514�
3. fcnfi'l f@c4)9 a;,' a�� cf> c(l�,1 13% iJIH am- 11 % HI�
� � cfiT 3m 108 m '61 � 12% Ml'if �f�a
fcnlll -311(11 it 'fl" f@RI➔ cf;f fq�;q � cflll m,,T?
The difference between a 13 °/o loss and 11°/o
4-S profit while selling a toy was Rs.108. What
jQ8 X\\2/ should be the selling price of the toy if
=
� the profit earned was 12 °/o?
Soy UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01)
(a) 440� (b) 480�
JJ>(504� (d) 514�
(\( 4. fcfi«l fi@r � 11 � fc1�1 f--iifi � � 3 <6a, t,
\I � fi@I cf> qTf � 11 � fc1"'1f\l1d � lR �I
2 :.,1qlfift 3-1I (t' II ?
N
Il A number divided by 11 leaves a remainder
'2 3. What is the remainder when the square
3 -=-9
of the same number is divided by 11?
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02)
(a) 7 (b) 5
M_ (d) 11
II �9
)(7
* I
=®,
I ....,
5. _ft,.8610 of 8800 - 16.4% of 5550 = 20% of?
(a))({;s=
2 (b)�6 6
(c) � 5 � 10�.,i' .i
2X'i - Q)(6 = 2 X'X.

S-3==2xx
�:: .&x-x,
�XS-::\9
6. � &..tfcRt 3-tq;J � cfiT 72 °/o � efi< ({of t,
100/ X 12. a-m" ,;rfu � fS, 740 cf>1" ��a tfi<dl i1 a��
5'1@ ,?(
8,f,I qffficfi m cfiT Fcfia9, <t -q=> �1•11?
- 7XIX3 =21=3
I"'"\ A man spends 72 °/n of his _!'alary and saves
�5, 740 per month. What is 10°/o of his
annual salary (in f)?
(a) f21600 9 3 �24600
(c) �8400 S 7(d) �20500
T:::�+s
�
\00·,1.:12:1
�
�e z
IOO Q(dil (Y)e+hod 7. fcfiftl � ctt" cfllqa * 28% ctt" � � t tt2J1fil,
Pie (1'28)
t, 3ficn7
3flcfi �tt -q= 12% ctt" � � @qa lf
fctia� t4@�1a � m cnlU � t?
The price of a commodity increases by
E (t 12) 28 °/o However, the expenditure on it
increases by 12o/o. What is the percentage
increase or decrease in its consumption?
(a 12.5 °/o Decrease (b) 16 °/o Decrease
(c) 12.5 °/o Increase (d) 16 °/o Increase
== j_
'X. = 7�IOOXIOO A sum becomes� 7436 in two years when

104 X IOS interest is compounded annually at the rate
of 4°/o per annum. What was the sum?
=. �
Sxs
= �X4: 8
7X4 T (a) t 7,075 1j (b) t 6,ffs �
(c) f 6,575 S f 6,875 �6 � 8
¾
8. � -t1f�1 en" � -q= 7436 ,6Q� °ITT '111ffi % \If'�
�,-.ii@vfu qtf offt" ctr� 611f4cti �q � ti41f�a
743J{XI00 TI'ffi" 6' Tim° cfl41 Pi,'?·�
:.-
,A-6$16 A sum becomes 7436 .,,.. two years when
interest is compoun annually at the rate
&xy = _a of 4°/o per annum. What was the sum?
7X4 j_
(a) t 7,075 1j (b) t 6,ffs �
(c) f 6,575 S
�
f 6,875 �6 � 8
-
9. X � ciif 9% cttfifcn ftl�l�UI &tll\lf 'Q'r 7 etlf ct �
H��• en<�, aa11 fr &Ql'1i Ylta � t, f\l1a11 y�
ciif 5.25o/o ell fifcfi ftl8.li(Uf dill� lTT' 16 etlf ct �
f.:i��I cfi<� Qlta � %1 x: ycfiT '11'1 �lct �I
Rs.x invested at 9 °/o simple interest per
annum for 7 years yields the same interest
as that on Rs. y invested at 5.25°/o simple
interest per annum for 16 years. Find x: y.
(a) 10 : 9 (b) 12 : 7
: 3 (d) 16 : 7
�J::: _PXQ
lcr
-
1 01)
10. '((en fct:!ci4 fe4a1<1ci � 'itflctilHCt � •1fu1c1, �.., fai-.hl
e.o: so: qo afu- <�ltl"1 fq�l.=t cn1" 'ifact>l. cf,1" �-@, 8 : 5 : 9

qi �jqft, 'it �I s.:f q@cn)' -q: a,q�,: 10%, 5%
10:/.
� 5% cf,1" c{� ffl cfiT Y«tla �I�� is41�
22 �1 '!fdchl. cf,1" fi@t cfiT 3ljQIH cflll �?
8�.P(( �(OS:� The number of books on Mathematics,
Joe,- --
Physics and Chemistry in a University
library is in the r . atio 8 : 5 : 9. There is
.., 17 6: 10s : \8 q
a proposal to increase these books by 10 °10,
5 °10 and 5 °10 respectively. What will be the
ratio of the number of books after
increment?
(a) 212: 117: 47
(b) 7: 47 : 83
176 : 105: 189
(d) 189: 115: 117
10 : 9 11. � elf<! � fafe;;a � '\"."ff c1•11a1� 'cTT �· 25%
2w<�: ;i'iJ � ((ctiH 0('.z en ��,a�

10% i1 � {t2 cii1° ��Ii?
ti 3ftR 46Hl {t2 � �
� ·. 3 Two successive discounts on the marked

6: S price of a n article turn s out to be
equivalent to a single discount of 25°/o.
-
DI ::- 1 X' I 00:/. If the rates of the first discount is 10°/o.
E, �O I I. � - �s1.what is the rate of second discount?
-: � - _,)�
-j_ _j_
lO L 10 20
' ( a ) 16- /o 16 /o
3 3
1 10
(c) 15-o/o (d) 16- /o
3 2
34� 430 12. m 17,200 cffl" � flts.11<01 csiQl'31 tR � � �
2 q'tf � � 8% a1 fitch 3fR 10% c11Net> � lR
'3"�1< cft '5iifll t, � 2 q'tf � csll� g1(d cfie1 �l::if
:;s<:�
�
�. 3,008 i, of 8% ctlftfcfi � tR '3� cft � �

�'1 : 16 ( l>. 1t) fcha�l %?
4 A su m of Rs.17,200 is lent out at simple
..tefoox@'i
•
interest in two parts for 2 years at 8°/o p.a.
a nd 10 °/o p.a., respectively. If the total
interest rec eived a fter 2 y ears is
losoo Rs.3,0081 then the mo ney lent (in Rs.) at
the rate of 8°/o p.a. is:
(a) 9,200 (b 10,800
(c) 6,400 (d) 9,800
?I 150({ ( 8t I +101.a) 12· m(p ,20]:)qft -nfu ftllotHOI a.:11"1 1"' c0 m1lT 'tJ
2 q'tf � � 8% a1 fitch 3fR 10% c11Net> � lR
� l'i 2.0 ( IO·/. I tl<Y.IT)
'3"�1< cft '511fll t, � 2 q'tf � csll� g1(d cfie1 �l::if
�
�i6-:. �I I �- 3,008 i, of 8% ctlftfcfi � 1"' '3� cft � -nfu

108 ( l>. 1t) fcha�l %?
�XIOO A sum of Rs(i-7-,2-0Q)is lent out at simple
�
intere t in two parts for...2..years a 8 °/o p.a.
and 10 ° p.a., respectively. If the total
_ISOy interest rec eived a fter 2 y ears is
=Rs. 3,00s;then the money lent (in Rs.) at
the rate of 8 °/o p.a. is:
(a) 9,200 (b 10,800
(c) 6,400 cl) 9,800
13. � �1<1�1 3 � � fll�l<Ui cslll\J1 cf> fi6fl 31tA
3Uti qft- � m ::ii,01 t, � rcfia� cftif -q �
3Y 31fq qft- s2 1fIT m 'lflt(�n?
i
The amount doubles itself under simple
interest in 3 years. In how many years will
it become 52 times of itself?
PSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02)
(a) 155 (b} 151
0.9V153 (d) 157
fcnfl -it��f4 d£tl\l1 � � � f��I � � � �
um 2 crrif-q 1,600 m aih- 3 cf'IT * 1,6so fiq�
y IY
� 'J1iaan &tft\ZI � � cf>rl
A sum of money invested at compound
interest amounts to Rs.1,600 in 2 years
and Rs.1,680 in 3 years. Find the rate of
interest.
P Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01)
°/o
O/
o (b) 6
5.5°/o 6.5 °/o
(c) (d)
1s. � �cfi,.,.d.1{ 31'4� f11q1.:t "Q'{ wiif � � 20% arfucti
01P :: I oo± PIL1. a-ifcfia cli{?tl i a�1 a-ifctirl � lR 10% � w a:a1 ti
CP l cro - D /. 3f1cfil ffi"� Mfct�IH t1
A shopkeeper marks his goods 20°/o above the
=) \2t/ = IO0t'k cost price and allows a discount of 10°/o on
191¢ q, the marked price. His profit percentage is
-----
l08=foo+\( ,- td�-t,x•F...•J
(a) 10 °/o (b) 12 °/o
8 °/o (d) 20 °/o
16. � fi©QI� 17: 19: 21 cfi 3l1Qld ti t1 ffifl{l
17·.19:�
#�I cfi oT-f tl.:CI 3ITT q5M) i;rci ct�-ll ��, cfi
41 11CfiH cfi � cfi'T am" 729 ti� .am" Jlft{l
�·&:11 cfi � ef>T am" � et>l f�tJ:1
(63 - '3 6)uo1� = '12 9
Three numbers are in the ratio 17: 19: 21.
2'1 If the difference between thrice the third
number and the sum of first and second
�X4
�7 - -- fO 8 number is 729. Fi nd the diff erence
bewtween the first and third number.
UPSI 25/11/2021 (Shift-02)
(a) 102 (b) 104
\j9tl08 (d) 106
17. 3i(r<f116M � 'Qt Q(Q 'tj � 3 MlG{ �l{I� f�cfilffi
Al (old) : f¼{ lnew) \l1iffi 6 am° ftfr{ � Qi;il � � fc(�I \llictl -t1 �
�s : .16 f�llr cn7' � d41� m f4illl Zillcll t, � QI Q -if
csiW � �(Y(:h16H cn1 '-11�1 � q,.-.7 cn1 1-11�1 cf)
� cfiT 3i1Qlfl 16 :�� I 1iR t:\Q � tftiT ll fctio.:i\
3-tc-ifil5e1 m?_( Mle{ it)
lS\ty.
3 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine
a n d is then filled with wate r . Th is
operation is performed once more. The
ratio of the quantity of wine now and that
of the water is 16 : 9, How much wine the
cask hold origin ly? (In liters)
tJPSI 21/11/2021 (Shift-2)
(a) 9 �15
(b) 13 (d) 11
\ \. 125 5.'5 18. � r�cfiz� f\ttflchl �·Gatl'111 cf>T �ltltl 11.125 �
ID -qfu fqcfil i1 38.5 � ffi" � 7 fe1cfi2 � t',
4 &oo: - , 12• f�fl� dftchl �flft 1.125 lfG" Gi1ftl 6'1 3-i@q �
•
. _.., fftfi 3ftcfi ;l<I � � fctcfizi � fi@i it4dl�I
') A cricketer whose bowling average is
�8
-
ll-UiClle,f- 11.1.,,,.,., runs per wicket. he takes 7 wickets
for 8.5 runs and thereby decrease his
average by 1.1� The number of wickets
taken by him:finlast matches was:
35 (b) 40
(c) 42 (d) 45
19. 3, 7, 15 cfi1" �� l-11:\Qlffl 6F!II t°?
What is the fourth proportional to 3, 7, 15.
(a) 20 (b) 30
35 (d) 45
jSI: lr,d '3 Y� iii
�0:bl' ;, �y
:·.c;q
3 : 7 : ·. \ s
: '?<
;?("_
---� le-
7 ')(
�
�=3.s
20. -q=t 41ft a = 2 : 1 cfi a:t1Qra -q s m-, 2 m am ,
3·.2 :i. 51 12om-ctt�nm
�5 �2 <.1 't ffT -qt 41ft 5 m- cfi fcfia� fttiffi �?
,\S Lt 1 = � o
� I have coins in the ratio 3 : 2 : 1 in the
denomination of Rs. 5, Rs. 2 and Rs. 1. If
I have a total amount of Rs. 120, then how
many Rs. 5 coins do I have?
P ASI 22/12/2018
(a) 12 (b) 24
(c) 6 �8
21. �fitcf>t afu- 3-llcfii�i � flf�c(i(l � �0 tfi.t f��.
�' �Ncfil � 1875 m H��I � 3fl't mcq �
3flR � 7fi �q -q 225 f>Qc.f Ylta �I 3fTR" allcfil�I
f8'1S � FfT<q" � a:IQ� �� 7fi �q 'it 288 m cfiqll{, "fft
�s 3-llcfil�I � fcfii-1911 �ln>I � f.:tcl91 fchlll ffl?
an�� 1e;tsx32_ Rishika and Akash invested some money

? each in a partnershiR. Rishika had invested
-- Rs.1875 and took Rs.225 as his share from
the profit made. If Akash took Rs.288 as
his share of the profit made, then how
much had Akash · vested?
;p Constable 25/10/2018
(b) 2500 �
(d) 2250 �
22. ttffl am° ��9 � 6 : S �941ft ii Fetiffl bl4qftllt lf efi0
R
...,:,
5: 'cm- cnT f➔a9, Fcnut, Hfcti9 � 1-161.;. er; €4,a. 'ffffl �
I 6 s
2. �Q.-11 tfm a1qff � fMllll � <Si41<� t15l� q; � 'tf
T 7�· J,efx6 HI� 7 : 10 � 3-Jjttl{ "tf �m
:a-fu- TI� -;t aita fflftl
.
p 7 . 10
fcfi�l 'l�I W-, -al � � fcflfl.=t q�1� a=tcfift fw1a�1
fcfi£41 ffl?
Sathi and Rathin investe � e mone in
a business in the ratio 6 : 5 but Sathi
withdraw her money after a few months.
If the end of twelve months' profit was
shared between Sathi and Rathin in the
ratio 7 : 10, for how many months did
Rathin alone invest?
{a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6
23. � �01 � °GT f4q1.:t ctlflich Fcti«1l -q f!ctillli '111.:tl i1
I JX 11 � GiQl'11 � � 10% ctlfitcn i, �
ctlfflcfi -&=\4 *
(OXI ( ·.
IOO ·. ®· _>IOSi f.:i��ro:;M-
-g- atR" ��cfi fcti� �. 6 ,897 � �, m
Willi � c41HI cf!H &Ql'Jf � ct>Tf'Jll(I
P @1Q) @4� A Loan is to be repaid in two equal yearly
�
Cf.;32. instalment. If the rate of interest is 10 °/o

'37 per annum, compounded annually, and
ans=��32. each installment is Rs. 6,897, then find
the total interest charged.
�
(a) 1820 (b 1824

182.4 (c) 1836 (d) 1850
II lO·;. :- I
16
AtS➔d 24. A 3-TlT B � m� ctiltf efi<tt �� d �-;rr· -q·
A➔ d+8 � cfiI'"I i:tTI efi, �cficl t· I �� enIti cfi<� -q·
8➔ d-t-18 A � (8 + d) �� attr B � ( 18 + d) ��
d=�� 8Xl8 = 12.

fl'ldl -g-1 d cf>T '11.:t :ifltt cnr1
A and B working together can complete
a work in d days. Working alone, A takes
(S+d) days and B takes ( 18+d) days to
complete the same work. Find the value
of d.
(a) 9 days (b) 10 days
12 days (d) 15 days
25. 2s 01�1 cn � fl'!6 t;l<t u1ca af1t1a � 24 �, �
01� � ftQ6 � rcflIT f'l1ttcfi QROIICffaf.\Q WQ' �
cflT 3-irtta 25 � 11l41 I Hfcfi""i � � �134 «'i6 -q
�llf'IH � 11�1 f'1fftcfi qflo11qfa-((\Q fiq� cfi afltla
3iF.n fi1<ch< 24.8 � l'1TTI
'"
ffli6
�
cfiT 0)s.=t
•
c11H 3ITT ftq�
C
tt !?ti fq<"I � a@° 01:I � 311 ffft 3iF.n fetid� �?

The average marks obtained by a group of
25 students was 24. One student left the
group as a result of which the average of
the remaining students rose to 25. But
another student came in as a result of
which the average marks of the group
dropped a bit and became 24.8. What was
the average marks obtained by the student
who left and the one who joined later?
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 25
□ qc§adl trtelll cli- �ill" q;y 18
3"::qI:q # :ffcfil'iii
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□ Smart Solutions
Available on
e
amazon.com
' .,,,,
26. cffu: 16 o!ifif> � G1ql< 15 f<{;ir -q at.:tl ftcticl i, m
s � it� <f4'11� � � fctia?t c4fftitt1 � �,a�t1ofia1
mrfi?
If 16 people can build a wall in 15 days,
how many people would be needed to
build it in 8 days?
2 (a) 32 (b ) 25
c) 24 �30
�XIS ::-�IY)X
AA
Ag B : C
27. A, B� �q11 «!i�l<1
a-1cfi�
t- � B, C � � �:ItH 61 �
C � chl¥4 30 �� flchHI i, "ffi" � �
�-) 6 : 3 : .1. tll� f4&icti� � f.filq W fehd� ��WT � tlctid 6?
Aistwice asefficient asB, and Bisthrice
tc=30doys as efficient as C. If C alone can complete
w-: 30)(\ = 30 the task in 30 days, then in how many
dayscan they together complete the task?
(b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
28. � qf(1�cti"1 cfil 97 m cf>9- � � � f:41{ F�@I�
� %1 i:Al{ �ffl Mllcll t� qfe1f1cfitff d�4cfil
((101 cfi�HI t-1 €11� 3-ITT 'lfMflcfii:if tt,i:,�1: 21 m/
sec � 23 m/sec cf>9" -S.IH lf c()�� i1 i:AI{
Qcfis�
•
-q qfeftflcfi4f
....:>
cfiT fctifi.:tl ft'-ltl (1"lfll t?
A thief is noticed by a policeman from
a distance of 97 m. T.h e thief starts
running and the policeman chases him.
The thief and the policeman run at a
speed of 21 m /sec and 23 m/sec
respectively. What is the time taken by
the policeman to catch the thief?
(a) 40 �cfi.s (b} 45 �cf;:g
(c) 62.5 �cf;s \_ol-r48.5 �cfis
29. 78 fcf,ii};Eic!I cfil lrfu � � �HJ11&1, 27 �J;·s
�'i = yso+x � 450 ftt'12 � C(rl2q:,Tif � QI-{ cfir � t,
78X.S.. {HJll�l cfiT �i�I� fctiH➔l t?
18
'3 2q A train with a speed of 78 km/h, travels
=) �x'_)ffx-5.. = 4so+x in 27 sec. crosses a 450 m long platform.
.J-a-""
What is the length of the t ain?
S8 5:: 4So+x. (a) 130 4lz, (b 135 4lz,
(c) 125 iil2, (d) 120 iil2,
\ 3�:: )(
•
30. 110 i:ftc.< (rltai) )H,11:sl 60 fcti4l/tl21 <t1" �1(1 *
110m
i-lH w i o�TT fct4<1a fc(�II * 6 fcfil-11/ 1:.f2.1 <t1"
60r.tfJ/h < 6tm/h -itlM � � 311G4l 3TT m '61 �c1i11&1 � 3llc{4l
� fa;a� fiqlf -q= QI< �1n?
A train 110 m long running with a speed
of 60 kmph. In what time will it pass a
man who is running at 6 kmph in the
direction opposite to that in which the
train is going?
(a) s �cfis '19('6 �cfi•:s
(c) 7 �cfi•s (d) 10 �cfi•s
UP POLICE •CONSTABLE 2024 REVISIO1 N BY ADITYA RANJAN SIR
5�= �2. =IBl(J()/h.31, f�-t ::itM -q -t::ii..fl 7.5 til"-q 135 fctitfl .:tict �Hi ficfiffi
� t Ziiis4fcfi cf6 eli<i � f�Q�lrl 4 til" � 48 Feti4l �let
f.:le:tr Bcfiffi t-1 u,�r cf>T �•H ( fq;ift11-:ier -q) cflll t"?
Su= 112K.m/f)
In still water, Rajni can row 135 km in 7.5
hours, while she can row 48 km upstream
�-S-=\2- in 4 hours. What is the speed (in km/hr)
\9- S-= 12. of the tream?
JP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-02)
(a) 4 (b) 4.5
(c) 5
�-+�
-----� ...
(fOlfflf h
/ ..
32 Kit)/ h
)
32. '11cs4 c{f �ff411f.s�i a,Q91: 40 fctittl 11'@ till am°
32 fc1,i:ft 11'@ Ei2.I cfft di&I * fqq<lit fc(�lf 1t T.:IM
� t=' m � €1H9 cffR {<1411:Sl
*
• m-q -ilff� a,M1
�HJifsl i@- atfffi cfiT 15 �J{s it QI< cti< �lct1
i-1 � -iiH� � �fl'll�l cfft � fctia4' t?
When two trains are moving in opposite
directions with speeds of 40 km/hr and
32 km/hr respectively, the faster train
crosses the person sitting in the slower
train in 15 seconds. What is the length
of the fast moving train?
(a) 100 till� . 00 till�
(c) 200 4ll{ (d) 120 4ll{
33. � �11 cnT � � cfit: (2137) 753
Find the unit place digit: ( 753
(a) 1 (b) 3
( (d) 9
1si
i
7 �7 =1
q 9 CD D·S� l,l.\, 1,q
7 16
dij,-l (�, 3, 1 8)
7
9
�s @ Uni_¼. = 1
4
36
.1 49 Las� -::: (1-2s)Last 2.di8H·
6� 2-d•ai-t.
9
.1 e,
loo
34. � cft- TTt fi€£4i3TT � * q:;)9 m fi€£4r ioic1�1 � i?
Which of the following numbers is not a
perfect square?
UP constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-02)
3 fa) 201� 4 (b) 21$1,H
q (c) 10404 7 (d) l/6i(t
35. � ff592'1,
c:::,
11 'ff fct'i.11..i\Q �. "ffi ft�� fflit �lqi@cfi
ft·&..11 N cfiT q11 � �I
If N5921 is divisible by 11, find the value
of smallest natural number N.
(a) 9 (b) 7
(c) 6 8
(N-+9+1) - ( s+2.) ::: 0

or 11
::-) N+IQ- 'i -:: 0
6l" 11
N-1-3�0
N+'3�1 l
N�s-
., "
36. 52, 78 am° 156 cJiT efltl fiq ftQIQcf?:f ( �.�.'Q". )•.•••••
t1

6 (b) 312
(c) 234 (d) 468
! 7 3th 13 --
t?
Htt: ( '3,7,1'3) = _L 37. 4'8 14 cfiT q� Ttq � qiqct� _
�I
LU'Cl( 4, 8,14) 56 I 3 7 13
The HCF of -,-and- is:
4 8 14
1
(a) 3
6 56
1 1
(c) 7 (d)
0 60
kcf Si. c.
b' �•� =· �Cf(Q,c
LC
e)
1
O) ( b 1d f
1 )
120 -:: ('X-t14)X'X. 38. en" fi.€\Qlaif cnT q�tttf f1q1qc1Jcti 3-fir H�flq f4'414cft-£i
4- ¢hq�r: 2 3-ftr 60 t, � � ti-&:t,3« � � � W efIT
1H.:tl it 14 a:rf�cti t, 'ffi � fi&:1r � efit1
&ox 6
The HCF and LCM of 2 numbers are 2 and
60 respectively. If one of the numbers is
14 more than the other, find the smaller
number.
(a) (b) 5
\JP(6 (d) 7
Hctxu.. N);: rxrr
� )( 60 :: {1114)9(
UP POLICE CONSTABLE 2024 REVISIO1 N BY ADITYA RANJAN
- SIR
3
39. 60+{3 x2-(29-26-31)} =?
(a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 6 (d 3
\/BODfl"lAS
40. (3 + ✓(27 + J(73 + $4,,, qtif '""' � �
Find the value of (3 + .j(27 + ✓(73 + Jf§4)))

8
(a) 1 (b) 2
(d) 4
3t{21,-9
:: \J 3t6
-:_ 3
old 'l)ew 41. fctifO � � oQlfl cf?r �111 fctilll Jilli I 3�cfil ��tf-H
cradw4 1 2- fcbd11 � .Jfl({III?

•
•
•
The diameter of a circle is doubled. By how
.1 • Lf much does the area increase?
�
(a) 2 �/2 times (b ij �/4 times

(c) 8 �/8 times (d) 16 �/ 16 times
'6"--l i:, ..../

d-, x;;{
fl
/ :
'2 ::_ll4 4�
( lOl) -
(rot) 2.
-::
l102)
2.
=
'l
ll03) : I060q
( 104) '2. = 10816
2
( IO S) :: I I 02. S
•
42. 1,000 m-, 2 qtf -q 1,144.9 m � � i, "Ff�
'Qr qififcfi � � � ��f� di!ll\l1 Hilllfl illll �?
= 11449
Rs.1,000 becomes Rs.1,144.9 in 2 years.
'2.
(101) At what rate is the princi pal amount
compounded annually?
°
(a) 6 /o
p c) 8%
J
�y ➔ 10000: l 14\ftq
ly ➔ floOO(): \ft1�4q·
1oc1
43. � �c{�I Fctsti<1I � 10 � cf,7" � � 7 cft<"I�, 11
�qQ cf,7" � � 9 cl��, 15 � cf,7" � ll 14 ct��
= 70-f- QQt�IO =- ______,_ ©\1c(1°1 � � fda:ill � #flo cfit, <lfu Ql.:Wl ::itli-11
7-tq-\lY t° fcn �lft?I HI41ft 'i� Tff O
� 61�1 €41f6l!_I
A retailer bought 7 articl s £ . ..-c:::ach,
9 �rticles for R?(1 i} 14 articles for R 1
SP= 3�qx� 4 each. Find the selling price per article if
__.3er lOO the profit as supposed to be 20o/o of the
::- I S-16 average cost price.
VP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02)
.. .16 "f; (b) 15.20 "f;
(c) 15.24 � (d) 15.28 "f;
43. � �c{�I Fctsti<1I � 10 � cf,7" � � 7 cft<"I�, 11
�qQ cf,7" � � 9 cl��, 15 � cf,7" � ll 14 ct��
6)(5
= 1ox1+11xq+1sx1y )( 120
100
©\1c(1°1 � � fda:ill � #flo cfit, <lfu Ql.:Wl ::itli-11
t° fcn �lft?I t1141ft 11'�
- Tff 20% � 61�1 €41f6l!_I
7+q+14
A retailer bought 7 articles for Rs.10 each,
= (7+)(1-3) X,.lg(J
lO-O
4 9 articles for Rs.11, 14 articles for Rs.15
each. Find the selling price per article if
�
the profit as supposed to be 20o/o of the
.ix4 :: � average cost price.
l UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-02)
( 15.16� "-f S(b) 15.20�
(c) 1f 2'f � 3 7 (d) js.2J�
44. 1200 m cf,1" um cfi1" s% :q¢fiqf� at,'11 Gt "CR c0
,;
cf1if cf> � f.:,a�, fctilll 'l"ffcil %1 c0 fllH ti41� Qlld

um cfIT ftf;-r � mu,�o, alll:::t cfi1" R0/o q{ 'ti'{ F��.
fcnlll :::tlrll t" � 15 lftR �•� 1574.64 m it
'111Hf %1 'R' cfiT '419 cfQI t?
ISm�f
Sl'f•6� A sum of Rs 1200 invested at 8°/o rate of
s compound interest for two years. Amount
1200 XIIE>•oli xQOO-t1�)- received after two years is again invested
100 100 - lillf ·6�at R% rate of simple interest and becomes
½
Rs 1574.64 after 15 months. what is the
value of •R' ?
(a) 10°/o .1.. 6 (b) 15°/o
(c) 20°/o 2. ()( d) 18o/o

JQ.6
44. 1200 m cf,1" um cfi1" s% :q¢fiqf� at,'11 Gt "CR c0
( 08 }(
,;
TJ = 12-
l\ 06¥. cf1if cf> � f.:,a�, fctilll 'l"ffcil %1 c0 fllH ti41� Qlld
tee- 100
- 12X 1166l1
- = I gqq_68 um cfIT ftf;-r � mu,�o, c&..ll\J1 cfi1" R0/o q{ 'ti'{ F��.
,___,_ fcnlll 'lilrll t" � 15 lftR �•� 1574.64 M it
lOO
J_q£i4 "�'1ttG 2.18'1 _ ;.mn ti 'R' cn1 qFf i:flll t?
�I�( IOOtl'X.J-
Y.l
_-,
--
!; �,a�
1 1$9
A sum of Rs 1200 invested at 8% rate of
compound interest for two years. Amount
? 100 �
'i received after two years is again invested
at R0/o rate of simple interest and becomes
IOo+ � = �
18100 Rs 1574.64 after 15 months. what is the
'1 lq\f
� value of 'R' ?
-
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4-
( 10°/o (b) 15 °/o
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�SJ (11}-$/$
(c) 20% _:t:g. IO (d) 18o/o
Sy
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::�=- Jl1iOoo
� � -� l8100-1q"\foo
lQ4� -
J<l';� �
/
45. 4 : 9 ct; 3i1Ql<i li A am' B cfi � 39 21Nillf
A:S
4:9 Fc1HRa Gfil \l1I<11 �, B $ A Fctia-11 a:rf�cfi c!1 q,1
'--" fQHrtf �?
39 candies are to be distributed to A and

B in the ratio of 4 : 9, how many more
candies does B get than A?
(a) 12 5
(c) 27 (d) 33
-p A 46. fetid➔ cftiT -q: �320 ufw ilc4ch< �405 °ITT '1iil(1TI 3'1'R
: �
&Ql'1i vfu cTTf 12.5% � �¢6<:jf� t?
64 81
2 'l- In how many years will a sum of � 320
(8) ( q)
amount to f 405 if interest is compounded
\
tS a 12.5 ° per annum?
(a) 1 years years
(c) 3 years (d) 4 years
47. 60 Hlz� <tU am" q1=t1 � fil5)11JT 1f a:r1q1a 3 : 2
rn: w t, � � €11i5� -g= fii> �& am° q,4) � "'�' cfiT
[ 3 : {i) ) 60ltr 3i1Ql<i 1 : 1 it 'ffi" fi:J�UI -q: fcnft.=tl Ql�1 f'IMl11
+'X- T-41 f� �?
3XI : (lx�
In 60 litres mixture of milk and water
the ratio is 3 : 2. If we want the ratio of
the volume of milk and water to be 1 :
1, then how much water should be added
the mixture?
�
,fa 10 Mll< 12 Mll<
(c) 16 Mll< (d) 14 Mll<
� -qq" fcfjftl � � 2 � -tj � � � ffcfi<il �I
� -qi fi{ilct cf> qil{Oj, � cfiT � "q � � �
ti Rfllcl � � � ............ -q ©IMI � ffcfi(il ti

A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 h.
7
Because of a leak in the tank, it takes 3h
to fill the tank. The leak can empty the
filled tank in _.
(a) 8� (b) 7�
(c) 13 � (d) 14 �
�I id 'l'iH if 1lei cfif =iiIH cfiT etl-lI cfif £IIH � 3-t:14 Id 7
: 3 �I c.11�I cfi �1f.fit1 .._li:4 4 etz° ll 180 fcfi41 cfif
� � cfi< ftcfiffi tit :?lift �H °tj 11ct cfif �IH �
e4i<I cfl1" �l&t cfi � cfiT 3tit � c@f�l{I
---ff·w- Ratio between speed of boat in still water to
speed of stream is 7 : 3. In downstream, boat
can cover 180 Ian in 4 hours then find the
difference between speed of boat in still
water and speed of stream.
0
(a) 9 fch41/�GI (b) 12 fct>i:il/�·e,
(c) 15 fchi.l/1Ei21 (d) 18 fctitil/ti21
so. HGif(1f@a a.:i-.:1cti cf;T q1.::w �,a ctilf�(!:I
Find the value of the following expression
✓2✓2✓2r.oo
(a) ✓2
,(hl 2
(c) 2✓2
(d) 4
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1. 'A', 67% vad izkIr djrk gS tks mÙkh.kZ vadksa dh 7.rqyuk

fdl h oLrq dh dher esa 28» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rFkkfi]
esa 192 vad vfèkd gS] tcfd'B', 27% vad izkIr mlds O;; esa 12» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] mldh •ir esa
djrk gS] tks 48 vadksa ls isQy gks tkrk gSA ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ
fdrus çfr'kr o`f¼ ;k deh gksrh gS\
gksus ;ksX; vad D;k gS\ The price of a commodity increases by
'A' scores 67% marks and gets 192 marks 28% However, the expenditure on it
an
more than the pass marks while 'B' scores increases by 12%. What is the percentage
27% marks and fails by 48 marks. What is increase or decrease in its consumption?
the pass marks for the examination? (a) 12.5% Decrease (b) 16% Decrease
a m
nj
UP JAIL WARDEN 2020 (c) 12.5% Increase (d) 16% Increase
(a) 210 (b) 320 8. , d jkf'k nks o"kks± esa 7436 #i;s gks tkrh gS tc
ty ra
C;kt 4» izfr o"kZ dh nj ls okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr
ra
(c) 440 (d) 550
2. (1004)2 – (998)2 =? gksrk gSA jkf'k D;k Fkh\
(a) 11012 (b) 12012
di g A sum becomes ` 7436 in two years when
(c) 22012 (d) 2212 interest is compounded annually at the rate
fdlh f•ykSus dks cspus ds nkSjku 13» gkfu vkSj 11» ykHkof 4% per annum. What was the sum?
A le
3.
ds chp dk varj 108 #i;s gSA ;fn 12» ykHk vftZr (a) ` 7,075 (b) ` 6,275
fd;k tkrk gks rks f•ykSus dk foØ; ewY; D;k gksxk\
e
(c) ` 6,575 (d) ` 6,875

The difference between a 13% loss and 11% # dks9» okf"kZd lkèkkj.k C;kt ij 7 o"kZ ds fy,
by T
9. x
profit while selling a toy was Rs.108. What fuos'k djds] mruk gh C;kt izkIr gksrk gS] ftruk
y #i;s
should be the selling price of the toy if
dks5.25% okf"kZd lkèkkj.k C;kt ij 16 o"kZ ds fy,
n
the profit earned was 12%?

UP Constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01) fuos'k djds izkIr gksrk xgSA
: y dk eku Kkr djsaA
h s oi
Rs.x invested at 9% simple interest per

(a) 440 # (b) 480 #
annum for 7 years yields the same interest
(c) 504 # (d) 514 # as that on Rs. y invested at 5.25% simple
at J
4. fdl h la[;k dks 11 ls foHkkftr djus ij 3 jgrk gSA interest per annum for 16 years. Find x : y.
mlh la[;k ds oxZ dks 11 ls foHkkftr djus ij D;k UP Constable 25/10/2018
'ks"kiQy vk,xk\ (a) 10 : 9 (b) 12 : 7
A number divided by 11 leaves a remainder (c) 4 : 3 (d) 16 : 7
3. What is the remainder when the square 10. , d fo'ofo|ky; ds iqLrdky; esa xf.kr] HkkSfrdh
of the same number is divided by 11? vkSj jlk;u foKku dh iqLrdksa dh la[;k 8 % 5 % 9
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02) ds vuqikr eas gSaA bu iqLrdksa eas Øe'k% 10»] 5»
vkSj 5» dh o``f¼ djus dk izLRkko gSA o`f¼ ds ckn
M
(a) 7 (b) 5
(c) 9 (d) 11 iqLrdksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
5. 12.8% of 8800 – 16.4% of 5550 = 20% of ? The number of books on Mathematics,
(a) 965 (b) 996 Physics and Chemistry in a University
(c) 1004 (d) 1081 library is in the ratio 8 : 5 : 9. There is
6. , d O;fDr vius osru dk 72% [ kpZ dj nsrk gS] a proposal to increase these books by 10%,
vkSj izfr eghus
` 5,740 dh cpr djrk gSA mlds 5% and 5% respectively. What will be the
ratio of the number of books after
ok£"kd osru dk fdruk `( esa) gksxk\
increment?
A man spends 72% of his salary and saves
(a) 212 : 117 : 47
` 5,740 per month. What is 10% of his
annual salary (in `)? (b) 37 : 47 : 83
(a) `21600 (b) `24600 (c) 176 : 105 : 189
(c) `28400 (d) `20500 (d) 189 : 115 : 117
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11. ,d oLrq ds fpfÉr ewY; ij yxkrkj nks NwVsa 25» A shopkeeper marks his goods 20% above the
dh ,dy NwV ds cjkcj gSaA vxj igyhNwV dh njsa cost price and allows a discount of 10% on
10» gSaA nwljh NwV dh nj D;k gS\ the marked price. His profit percentage is
Two successive discounts on the marked UP Constable 2009
price of an article turns out to be (a) 10% (b) 12%
equivalent to a single discount of 25%. (c) 8% (d) 20%
If the rates of the first discount is 10%.
16. rhu la[;k,¡ 17 : 19 : 21 ds vuqikr esa gSaA rhljh
what is the rate of second discount?
la[;k ds rhu xquk vkSj igyh ,oa nwljh la[;k ds
(a) 16
1
% (b) 16
2
% ;ksxiQy ds chp dk varj 729 gSA igys vkSj rhljh
3 3 la[;k ds chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A
an
1 1 Three numbers are in the ratio 17 : 19 : 21.
(c) 15 % (d) 16 % If the difference between thrice the third
3 2
number and the sum of first and second
12. #i;s 17]200 dh jkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt ij nks Hkkxksa esa number is 729. Find the difference
a m
nj
2 o"kZ ds fy, 8» okf"kZd vkSj 10» okf"kZd nj ij bewtween the first and third number.
m/kj nh tkrh gSA ;fn 2 o"kZ ds ckn izkIr dqy C;kt UPSI 25/11/2021 (Shift-02)
ty ra
ra
#- 3]008 gS] rks 8» okf"kZd nj ij m/kj nh xbZ jkf'k (a) 102 (b) 104
(#- esa) fdruh gS\ (c) 108 (d) 106
di g
A sum of Rs.17,200 is lent out at simple 17. vYdksgy ls Hkjs ihis esa 3 ls
yhVj 'kjkc fudkyh
interest in two parts for 2 years at 8% p.a. tkrh gS vkSj fiQj mls ikuh ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA bl
A le
and 10% p.a., respectively. If the total
fØ;k dks ,d ckj fiQj fd;k tkrk gSA vc ihis esa
interest received after 2 years is
e
Rs.3,008, then the money lent (in Rs.) at

cph gqbZvYdksgy dh ek=kk vkSj ikuh dh ek=kk ds
chp dk vuqikr 16 %9 gSA ewy :i ls ihis esa fdruh
by T
the rate of 8% p.a. is:

(a) 9,200 (b) 10,800 vYdksgy Fkh\ (yhVj) esa
n
(c) 6,400 (d) 9,800 3 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine
and is then filled with water.This
13. ,d èkujkf'k 3 o"kks± esa lkèkkj.k C;kt ds rgr vius
hs oi
operation is performed once more. The

vki dh nksxquh gks tkrh gSA ;g fdrus o"kks± esa vius
ratio of the quantity of wine now and that
vki dh 52 xquh gks tk,xh\ of the water is 16 : 9, How much wine the
at J
cask hold originally? (In liters)

The amount doubles itself under simple
interest in 3 years. In how many years will UPSI 21/11/2021 (Shift-2)
it become 52 times of itself? (a) 9 (c) 15
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-02) (b) 13 (d) 11
(a) 155 (b) 151 18. ,d fØdsVj ftldh xsanckth dk vkSlr 11-125 ju
(c) 153 (d) 157 izfr fodsV gSA 38-5 ju nsdj og 7 fodsV ysrk gS]
14. fdl pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ij fuos'k fd, x, /u dh ftlls mldk vkSlr 1-125 ?kV tkrk gSA vafre eSp
rd mlds }kjk fy;s x;s fodsVksa dh la[;k crk,¡A
jkf'k 2 o"kks± esa 1]600 #i;s vkSj 3 o"kks± esa 1]680 #i;s
M
gks tk;sxh C;kt nj Kkr djsaA A cricketer whose bowling average is

11.125 runs per wicket. he takes 7 wickets
A sum of money invested at compound
interest amounts to Rs.1,600 in 2 years for 38.5 runs and thereby decrease his
and Rs.1,680 in 3 years. Find the rate of average by 1.125. The number of wickets
interest. taken by him till last matches was:
UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01) (a) 35 (b) 40
(a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 42 (d) 45
(c) 5.5% (d) 6.5% 19. 3] 7] 15 dk prqFkZ lekuqikrh D;k gS\
15. ,d nqdkunkj vius lkeku ij Ø; ewY; ls 20» vf/d What is the fourth proportional to 3, 7, 15.
vafdr djrk gS rFkk vafdr ewY; ij 10» dh NwV nsrk gSA (a) 20 (b) 30
mldk ykHk çfr'kr gSA (c) 35 (d) 45
20. esjsikl 3 : 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa 5 #i;s] 2 #i;s vkSj 1 (a) 1820 (b) 1824
#i;s ds flDds gSaA ;fn esjs ikl 120 #i;s dh oqQy jkf'k (c) 1836 (d) 1850
gS rks esjs ikl 5 #i;s ds fdrus flDds gSa\ 24. A vkSjB ,d lkFk dke djrs gq, d fnuksa esa
I have coins in the ratio 3 : 2 : 1 in the ,d dke iwjk dj ldrs gSaA vdsys dke djus esa
denomination of Rs. 5, Rs. 2 and Rs. 1. If A d ks(8 + d) fnu vkSj B d ks(18 + d) fnu
I have a total amount of Rs. 120, then how yxrk gSA d d k eku Kkr djsaA
many Rs. 5 coins do I have? A and B working together can complete
UP ASI 22/12/2018 a work in d days. Working alone, A takes
(a) 12 (b) 24 (8+d) days and B takes (18+d) days to
complete the same work. Find the value
(c) 6 (d) 18
of d.
an
21. ½f"kdkvkSj vkdk'k us lk>snkjh esa oqQN iSls fuos'k
(a) 9 days (b) 10 days
fd,A ½f"kdk us 1875 #i;s fuos'k fd;s vkSj ykHk ls
(c) 12 days (d) 15 days
vius fgLls ds :i esa 225 #i;s izkIr fd,A vxj vkdk'k
a m
25. 25 Nk=kksa ds ,d lewg }kjk çkIr vkSlr vad 24 FksA ,d
nj
us ykHk ls vius fgLls ds :i esa 288 #i;s dek,] rks
Nk=k us lewg NksM+ fn;k ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i 'ks"k Nk=kks
vkdk'k us fdruh jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k Fkk\
dk vkSlr 25 gks x;kA ysfdu ,d vU; Nk=k lewg esa
ty ra
ra
Rishika and Akash invested some money 'kkfey gks x;k ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i lewg ds vkSlr
each in a partnership. Rishika had invested
vad fxjdj 24-8 jg x,A lewg dks NksM+us okys vkSj lewg
Rs.1875 and took Rs.225 as his share from
di g
the profit made. If Akash took Rs.288 as
esa 'kkfey gksus okys Nk=k ds vkSlr vad fdrus Fks\
The average marks obtained by a group of
A le
his share of the profit made, then how
much had Akash invested? 25 students was 24. One student left the
group as a result of which the average of
e
the remaining students rose to 25. But

(a) 2475 # (b) 2500 # another student came in as a result of
by T
(c) 2400 # (d) 2250 # which the average marks of the group
dropped a bit and became 24.8. What was
22. l Fkh vkSj jfFku us 6 % 5 vuqikr esa fdlh O;olk; esa dqNthe average marks obtained by the student
n
iSls dk fuos'k fd;k] ysfdu dqN eghuksa ds ckn lFkh us who left and the one who joined later?
viuk iSlk okil ys fy;kA ;fn ckjg eghus ds var esa
h s oi
ykHk 7 % 10 ds vuqlkj esa lFkh vkSj jfFku ds chp lk>k (a) 10 (b) 15
fd;k x;k Fkk] rks jfFku us fdrus eghus vdsys fuos'k (c) 20 (d) 25
at J
fd;k Fkk\ 26. ;fn 16 O;fÙkQ ,d nhokj 15 fnuksa esa cuk ldrs gSa] rks
Sathi and Rathin invested some money in 8 fnuksa esa bls cukus ds fy, fdrus O;fÙkQ;ksa dh vko';drk
a business in the ratio 6 : 5, but Sathi gksxh\
withdraw her money after a few months. If 16 people can build a wall in 15 days,
If the end of twelve months' profit was how many people would be needed to
shared between Sathi and Rathin in the build it in 8 days?
ratio 7 : 10, for how many months did
Rathin alone invest?
M
(a) 32 (b) 25
(c) 24 (d) 30
(a) 4 (b) 5
27. A, B l
s nqxquk oqQ'ky gS vkSj
B, C l s frxquk oqQ'ky gSA ;fn
(c) 6 (d) 7
vdsysC d ksbZ dke 30 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] rks os ,d
23. , d ½.k dks nks leku okf"kZd fdLrksa esa pqdk;k tkuk gSA
;fn C;kt dh nj 10» okf"kZd gS] tks okf"kZd :i ls lkFk feydj ml dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gS\
pØo`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd fdLr #- 6]897 dh gS] rksA is twice as efficient as B, and B is thrice
as efficient as C. If C alone can complete
fy;k tkus okyk dqy C;kt Kkr dhft,A the task in 30 days, then in how many
Loan is to be repaid in two equal yearly days can they together complete the task?
instalment. If the rate of interest is 10% UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01)
per annum, compounded annually, and
each installment is Rs. 6,897, then find (a) 3 (b) 4
the total interest charged. (c) 5 (d) 6
28. ,d iqfyldehZ dks97 m dh nwjh ls ,d pksj fn[kkbZ When two trains are moving in opposite
directions with speeds of 40 km/hr and
nsrk gSA pksj Hkkxus yxrk gS vkSj iqfyldehZ mldk
32 km/hr respectively, the faster train
ihNk djrk gSA pksj vkSj iqfyldehZ Øe'k%
21 m/ crosses the person sitting in the slower
sec vkSj 23 m/sec dh pky ls nkSM+rs gSaA pksjtrain in 15 seconds. What is the length
idM+us eas iqfyldehZ dks fdruk le; yxrk gS\ of the fast moving train?
A thief is noticed by a policeman from (a) 100 ehVj (b) 300 ehVj
a distance of 97 m. The thief starts (c) 200 ehVj (d) 120 ehVj
running and the policeman chases him.
33. bdkbZ LFkku dk vad Kkr (2137)
djsa% 753
The thief and the policeman run at a
speed of 21 m/sec and 23 m/sec Find the unit place digit: (2137)753
respectively. What is the time taken by (a) 1 (b) 3
an
the policeman to catch the thief? (c) 7 (d) 9
(a) 40 lsdaM (b) 45 lsdaM 34. uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu lh la[;k iw.kZoxZ ugha g
(c) 62.5 lsdaM (d) 48.5 lsdaM Which of the following numbers is not a
a m
nj
29. 78 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ,d jsyxkM+h]
27 lsdsaM perfect square?
esa450 feuV yacs IysViQkWeZ dks ikj dj ysrh gSA UP constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-02)
ty ra
ra
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ fdruh gS\ (a) 20163 (b) 21316
(c) 10404 (d) 14641
A train with a speed of 78 km/h, travels
di g
in 27 sec. crosses a 450 m long platform. 35. ;fn N5921, 11 ls foHkkT; gS] rks lcls NksVh çkÑfrd
What is the length of the train? la[;k N dk eku Kkr djsaA
A le
(a) 130ehVj (b) 135 ehVj If N5921 is divisible by 11, find the value
of smallest natural number N.
(c) 125 ehVj (d) 120 ehVj
e
(a) 9 (b) 7
30. 110 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
by T
(c) 6 (d) 8
py jgh gS rFkk foijhr fn'kk ls 6 fdeh@ ?kaVk 36.
dh 52] 78 vkSj 156 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (y-l-i-)-------
pky ls ,d vkneh vk jgk gSA jsyxkM+h ml vkneh gSA
n
dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\ The LCM of 52, 78 and 156 is ___.
hs oi
A train 110 m long running with a speed UP constable 19/06/2018 (Shift-01)

of 60 kmph. In what time will it pass a
(a) 156 (b) 312
man who is running at 6 kmph in the
at J
direction opposite to that in which the (c) 234 (d) 468

train is going? 3 7 13
37. , vkSj dk egÙke lekiOkR;Z D;k gS\
lsdsaM
(a) 5 (b) 6 lsdsaM 4 8 14
(c) 7 lsdsaM (d) 10 lsdsaM 3 7 13
The HCF of , and is:
31. fLFkj ty esa jtuh 7-5 ?kaVs esa 135 fdeh uko pyk ldrh 4 8 14
gS tcfd og /kjk ds foijhr 4 ?kaVs esa 48 fdeh uko 1 1
pyk ldrh gSA /kjk dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\ (a) 36 (b)
56
M
In still water, Rajni can row 135 km in 7.5 1 1

hours, while she can row 48 km upstream (c) (d)
70 60
in 4 hours. What is the speed (in km/hr)
of the stream? 38. nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd vkSj y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
UP Constable 26/10/2018 (Shift-02) Øe'k% 2 vkSj 60 gSaA ;fn mu la[;kvksa esa ls ,d nwljs dh
(a) 4 (b) 4.5 rqyuk esa 14 vf/d gS] rks NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(c) 5 (d) 6 The HCF and LCM of 2 numbers are 2 and
60 respectively. If one of the numbers is
32. tc nks jsyxkfM+;ka Øe'k%
40 fdeh çfr ?kaVk vkSj
14 more than the other, find the smaller
32 fdeh çfr ?kaVkdh pky ls foijhr fn'kk esa py number.
jgh gSa] rks rst pyus okys jsyxkM+h /hes pyus okyh UP constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-01)
jsyxkM+h esa cSBs O;fÙkQ dks 15 lsdsaM esa ikj dj(a)tkrh
4 (b) 5
gSA rst pyus okys jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ fdruh gS\ (c) 6 (d) 7
(a) 10% (b) 15%

39.   
 60  33  2  (29  26  31)   ?

(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 20% (d) 18%
(c) 6 (d) 3 45. 4 : 9 ds vuqikr esaA vkSj B ds chp 39 VksfiQ;k¡
40. (3  (27  (73  (64))) dk eku Kkr djsaA forfjr dh tkrh gSa]B dks A ls fdruh vf/d VksiQh
feyrh gSa\
Find the value of (3  (27  (73  (64))) 39 candies are to be distributed to A and
UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-01) B in the ratio of 4 : 9, how many more
(a) 1 (b) 2 candies does B get than A?
(c) 3 (d) 4 UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01)
an
41. fdlh o`Ùk ds O;kl dks nqxquk fd;k x;kA mldk {ks=kiQy
(a) 12 (b) 15
fdruk c<+ tk,xk\
The diameter of a circle is doubled. By how (c) 27 (d) 33
a m
nj
much does the area increase?
46. fdrus o"kks±`320
esa jkf'k c<+dj`405 gks tk,xh vxj
C;kt izfr o"kZ 12-5» ij pØo`f¼ gS\
(a) 2 xquk (b) 4 xquk
ty ra
/2 times /4 times
ra
8 xquk
(c) /8 times (d) 16 xquk
/16 times In how many years will a sum of ` 320
amount to ` 405 if interest is compounded
42. 1]000 #i;s] 2 o"kZ esa 1]144-9 #i;s gks tkrs gSaA ewy/u
di g at 12.5% per annum?
ij okf"kZd fdl nj ls pØo`f¼ C;kt yxk;k x;k gS\
A le
Rs.1,000 becomes Rs.1,144.9 in 2 years. (a) 1 years (b) 2 years
At what rate is the principal amount (c) 3 years (d) 4 years
compounded annually?
e
UP Constable 28/01/2019 (Shift-01) 47. 60 yhVj nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa vuqikr3:2
by T
(a) 6% (b) 7% gSA ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd nw/ vkSj ikuh dh ek=kk dk
(c) 8% (d) 9% vuqikr 1 : 1 gks rks feJ.k esa fdruk ikuh feykuk
,d •qnjk foØsrk us 10 #i;s dh nj ls 7 oLrq,¡] 11
n
43. pkfg,\
#i;s dh nj ls 9 oLrq,¡] 15 #i;s dh nj ls 14 oLrq,¡
hs oi
In 60 litres mixture of milk and water

•jhnhaA çfr oLrq foØ; ewY; Kkr djsa] ;fn ekuk tkrk the ratio is 3 : 2. If we want the ratio of
gS fd vkSlr ykxr ewY; ij 20» ykHk gksuk pkfg,A the volume of milk and water to be 1 :
at J
A retailer bought 7 articles for Rs.10 each, 1, then how much water should be added
9 articles for Rs.11, 14 articles for Rs.15 to the mixture?
each. Find the selling price per article if
the profit as supposed to be 20% of the (a) 10 yhVj (b) 12 yhVj
average cost price. (c) 16 yhVj (d) 14 yhVj
(a) 15.16 # (b) 15.20 #
(c) 15.24 # (d) 15.28 #
48. ,d iai fdlh Vadh dks 2 ?kaVs esa ikuh ls Hkj ldrk gSA
M
44. 1200 #i;s dh jkf'k dks 8» pØo`f¼ C;kt nj ij nks 7

VSad esa fjlko ds dkj.k] VSad dks Hkjus
?kaVs
esayxrs
3
o"kks± ds fy, fuos'k fd;k tkrk gSA nks lky ckn çkIr
gSaA fjlko Hkjs VSad dks ------------ esa •kyh dj ldrk gSA
jkf'k dks fiQj ls lk/kj.k C;kt dhR% nj ij fuos'k
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj 15 eghus ckn 1574-64 #i;s gks A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 h.
tkrk gSA'R' dk eku D;k gS\ 7
Because of a leak in the tank, it takesh
A sum of Rs 1200 invested at 8% rate of 3
compound interest for two years. Amount to fill the tank. The leak can empty the
received after two years is again invested filled tank in ___.
at R% rate of simple interest and becomes (a) 8 ?kaVs (b) 7 ?kaVs
Rs 1574.64 after 15 months. What is the
value of 'R' ? (c) 13 ?kaVs (d) 14 ?kaVs
49. ' kkar ty esa uko dh pky dk /kjk dh pky ls vuqikr 7 50. fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A
% 3 gSA /kjk ds vuqdwy uko 4 ?kaVs esa 180 fdeh dh Find the value of the following expression
nwjh r; dj ldrh gS rks 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky vkSj
/kjk dh pky ds chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A 2 2 2 
Ratio between speed of boat in still water to (a) 2

speed of stream is 7 : 3. In downstream, boat (b) 2
can cover 180 km in 4 hours then find the
difference between speed of boat in still (c) 2 2
water and speed of stream. (d) 4
(a) 9 fde h/?ka
Vk (b) 12 fde h/?ka
Vk
(c) 15 fde h/?ka
Vk (d) 18 fde h/?ka
Vk
an
ANSWER KEY
a m
nj
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c)
ty ra
ra
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(d)
21.(c) 22.(b)
di g
23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(a) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(b)
A le
31.(d) 32.(b) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(d) 40.(c)
e
41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(a) 44.(a) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(b)
by T
n
h s oi
at J
M

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ADITYA RANJAN SIR

@J@aEll -m- vm i6T 3fUJmifR: i!icbl'1at

MOCK TEST/ekWd VsLV

2. 65 dk 220» D;k gS\ (a) 243 (b) 275 (a) 15 (b) 12

gS ;fn ijh{kk ds vf/dre vad 650 gSa rks

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs1

marks for the examination?

the expenditure increases by 20%,

fdrus Nk=k nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs2

x% and expenses by 15%, then

272 marks which was equal to

(c) B] D ls 4» vf/d gS count of a person is 54000 and

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs3

#i;s cps gSa\ ekfld osru (#i, esa) D;k gS\

conveyance. Then, she spent 50%

ration. Then, she spent Rs. 991

(c) 8,640 # (d) 9,852 # (c) 20,000 (d) 15,000

41.(a) 42.(a) 43.(a) 44.(a)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs4

vr% 2 o"kZknc LdwVj dk ewY;

 360  100 – 280  100 – 800  100 =

40 1 14. (d) v r% ifjokj esa phuh dh ds miHkksx es

800 × 85% × 120% × 40% = ? = 82.5% 19. (d)

85 120 40 15. (b) 1 ?kaVs

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs5

l eku 300 200 100

rc] nksuksa ekè;eksa ls lekpkj lquus okys yksxksa 351 – 300

= 20% i QqVckWy u [ksyus okys Nk=kksa

ekukC , 100 gSA

23. (b) B, C ls 20% de gSA

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs6

32. (c) 36. (a) 41. (a)

cpr = f'k{kk o vU; en ij ds vad = dqy vadksa

33. (c)  dqy vad = 425 6% 4%

130 iz'u ds vuqlkj

blfy, , mulHkh }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ dqy jkf'k 20

= 9 × 500 = 4500 # [70000 × 4% = 2800]

35. (c) vfurk dk dqy [kpZ

49 40  M = 36000 & W = 34000

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs7

PROFIT & LOSS & DISCOUNT

sold to get a profit of 12.5% after

A shopkeeper allows a discount

LdwVj dks 54]000 #i;s esa csprk gSA mldk

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs8

12. ,d O;kikjh us 10 fDoaVy xsgw¡ 16. 1]000

(a) 2,025 # (b) 2,000 #

ij cspk x;k] rks 20» dk uqdlku gqvkA 5» # (b) 1224 #

24. fdlh f•ykSus dk vafdr ewY; 2100 #i;s Fkk

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs9

(a) 1,500 # (b) 1,750 # (a) 30%

dh nj ls 14 oLrq,¡ •jhnhaA çfr oLrq foØ;

If Fatima sells 60 identical toys

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs10

: i;s izfr yhVj] nwljs ds fy,

ratio of the revised price to the

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs11

10» vkSj 2» dh Øekxr nks NwV nsrk gSA ;f

A shopkeeper offers a cash