Ortega Vs CA Digested
Ortega Vs CA Digested
Ortega Vs CA Digested
BACORRO, petitioners,
vs.
HON. COURT OF APPEALS, SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION and JOAQUIN L.
MISA, respondents.
ISSUE:
Herein private respondent Joaquin Misa and Petitioners GREGORIO F. ORTEGA, TOMAS O. DEL
CASTILLO, JR., and BENJAMIN T. BACORRO are partners in the law firm BITO, MISA &
LOZADA however in 1988 Misa decided to withdraw and retire from the said firm due to alleged
interpersonal conflict between him and the other partners. Misa later filed before the Securities
Investigation and Clearing Department (SICD) a petition for dissolution and liquidation of partnership
praying among others the formal dissolution and immediate liquidation of (the partnership of) Bito,
Misa & Lozada. Respondents-appellees filed their opposition to the petition.
The hearing officers held that "[P]etitioner's withdrawal from the law firm Bito, Misa & Lozada did not
dissolve the said law partnership. Accordingly, the petitioner and respondents are hereby enjoined to
abide by the provisions of the Agreement relative to the matter governing the liquidation of the
shares of any retiring or withdrawing partner in the partnership interest.
On appeal, the SEC en banc reversed the decision of the Hearing Officer and held that the
withdrawal of Attorney Joaquin L. Misa had dissolved the partnership of "Bito, Misa & Lozada." The
Commission ruled that, being a partnership at will, the law firm could be dissolved by any
partner at anytime, such as by his withdrawal therefrom, regardless of good faith or bad faith,
since no partner can be forced to continue in the partnership against his will.
The Court of Appeals, AFFIRMED in toto the SEC decision .Hence the present petition
Ruling:
1. Yes, Bito, Misa and Lozada law firm is a partnership at will. According to the court A partnership
that does not fix its term is a partnership at will. That the law firm "Bito, Misa & Lozada," and now
"Bito, Lozada, Ortega and Castillo," is indeed such a partnership need not be unduly belabored.
We quote, with approval, like did the appellate court, the findings and disquisition of respondent
SEC on this matter; viz:
The partnership agreement (amended articles of 19 August 1948) does not provide for a specified
period or undertaking. The "DURATION" clause simply states:
"5. DURATION. The partnership shall continue so long as mutually satisfactory and upon the death
or legal incapacity of one of the partners, shall be continued by the surviving partners."
Yes, a partner has the right to dissolve the partnership. The court explained that the birth and life of
a partnership at will is predicated on the mutual desire and consent of the partners. The right to
choose with whom a person wishes to associate himself is the very foundation and essence of that
partnership. Its continued existence is, in turn, dependent on the constancy of that mutual resolve,
along with each partner's capability to give it, and the absence of a cause for dissolution provided by
the law itself. Verily, any one of the partners may, at his sole pleasure, dictate a dissolution of the
partnership at will. He must, however, act in good faith, not that the attendance of bad faith can
prevent the dissolution of the partnership4 but that it can result in a liability for damages.
In passing, neither would the presence of a period for its specific duration or the statement of a
particular purpose for its creation prevent the dissolution of any partnership by an act or will of a
partner.6 Among partners,7 mutual agency arises and the doctrine of delectus personae allows them
to have the power, although not necessarily the right, to dissolve the partnership. An unjustified
dissolution by the partner can subject him to a possible action for damages.