WPS Teacher Eval Handbook
WPS Teacher Eval Handbook
WPS Teacher Eval Handbook
Teacher
Performance
Evaluation
System
Revised July 1, 2012
References....................................................................................................................... 77
Endnotes .......................................................................................................................... 79
Figures
Figure 1: Sample of Performance Standards and Indicators .................................................... 6
Figure 2: Data Sources for Teachers ........................................................................................ 7
Figure 3: Assessments for Assessing/Monitoring Student Progress........................................ 9
Figure 4: Sample Items in a Documentation Log .................................................................. 13
Figure 5: Aligning Multiple Data Sources with Performance Standards .............................. 16
Figure 6: TPES Evaluation Schedule ..................................................................................... 18
Figure 7: Definition of Terms Used in Rating Scale ............................................................. 20
Figure 8: Sample Rubric of Teacher Performance ................................................................ 22
Figure 9: Two Tools to Increase Professional Performance .................................................. 24
Figure 10: Items Used as Evidence of Quality Work Performance ....................................... 38
Figure 11: Student Achievement Goal Setting Process ......................................................... 39
Figure 12: Acronym for Developing Goals ........................................................................... 40
Figure 13: Sample Goals ........................................................................................................ 40
Figure 14: Examples of Data Sources for Monitoring Student Progress ............................... 42
Figure 15: Examples of Strategies to Improve Student Learning .......................................... 43
The TPES provides a balance between structure and flexibility. It is prescriptive in that it defines
common purposes and expectations, thereby guiding effective instructional practice. At the same
time, it provides flexibility, thereby allowing for creativity and individual teacher initiative. The
goal is to support the continuous growth and development of each teacher by monitoring, analyzing,
and applying pertinent data compiled within a system of meaningful feedback.
Purposes
The primary purposes of TPES are to:
optimize student learning and growth,
improve the quality of instruction by ensuring accountability for classroom performance and
teacher effectiveness,
contribute to successful achievement of the goals and objectives defined in the vision,
mission, and goals of Winchester Public Schools,
provide a basis for instructional improvement through productive teacher performance
appraisal and professional growth, and
implement a performance evaluation system that promotes collaboration between the
teacher and evaluator and promotes self-growth, instructional effectiveness, and
improvement of overall job performance.
The expectations for professional performance are defined using a two-tiered approach.
Performance Standards
Performance Indicators
Performance Standards
Performance standards refer to the major duties performed. There are seven performance standards
for all teachers.
Performance Indicators
A set of performance indicators has been developed (see Part II) to provide examples of observable,
tangible behaviors. The performance indicators are examples of the types of performance that will
occur if a standard is being successfully met. The list of performance indicators is not exhaustive
and all teachers are not expected to demonstrate each performance indicator.
Both teachers and evaluators should consult the sample performance indicators for clarification of
what constitutes a specific performance standard. As an illustration, performance indicators for the
Instructional Delivery standard are listed in Figure 1 below.
The performance indicators help teachers and their evaluators clarify job expectations. All
performance indicators may not be applicable to a particular work assignment. Ratings are NOT
made at the performance indicator level, but at the performance standard level.
Goal Setting Teachers have a definite impact on student learning and performance through
for Student their various roles. Depending on grade level, content area, and students’
Progress ability level, appropriate measures of academic performance are identified to
provide information on learning gains. Performance measures include
standardized test results as well as other pertinent data sources. Teachers set
goals for improving Student Progress based on the results of performance
measures. The goals and their attainment constitute an important data source
for evaluation.
Student Teachers are not required to survey their students. If they choose to do so, it is
Surveys recommended that teachers enter a summary of the results in their
Documentation Log. These surveys will provide additional data to the teacher
which can influence teacher strategies in several of the standards.
Figure 3 on the following page shows examples of items that may be used to assess student
progress.
For many teachers, measures of student performance can be directly documented. A value-
added – or gain score – approach can be used that documents their influence on student
learning.
Depending on grade level, content area, and learner’s ability level, appropriate measures of
learner performance are identified to provide information on learning gains. Performance
measures include standardized test results as well as other pertinent data sources. Teachers
set goals for improving Student Progress based on the results of performance measures. The
goals and their attainment constitute an important data source for evaluation.
Teachers have a definite and powerful impact on student learning and academic
performance.1 The purposes of goal setting include focusing attention on students and on
instructional improvement. This process is based on determining baseline performance,
developing strategies for improvement, and assessing results at the end of the academic
year. More specifically, the intent of student achievement goal setting is to:
a
Portions of this section were adapted from teacher evaluation handbooks published in various states,
copyright [2010] by J. H. Stronge and Stronge, J. H. & Grant, L.W. (2009). Adapted with permission.
b
Copyright (2009) by James H. Stronge and Leslie W. Grant. Used with permission.
These day-to-day observations are not necessarily noted in writing, but they do serve as a
source of information. The observation forms are used to provide targeted feedback on
teachers’ effectiveness related to seven performance standards: Professional Knowledge,
Instructional Planning, Instructional Delivery, Assessment of/for Learning, Learning
Environment, Professionalism and Communication, and Student Progress.
Probationary teachers will be observed at least three times per year. Two of these
observations will occur prior to the end of the first semester and the third by May 1.
Teachers employed under a continuing contract will be observed at least once per year.
Additional observations for any staff member will be at the building administrator’s
discretion. All formal observations will include a classroom observation of at least 20
minutes and a post-conference. A pre-conference may be conducted at the request of the
teacher or the administrator.
After each observation, one copy of the observation form will be given to the teacher and
one copy will be maintained by the evaluator for the entire evaluation cycle to document
growth and development.
The Teacher Documentation Log should be available at the request of the administrator
and/or evaluator.
Documentation Log
A Documentation Log:
is one component of a multi-source evaluation and complements the observation
components of the teacher evaluation system prior to the summative evaluation,
is a collection of artifacts that result from regular classroom instruction,
may be kept as electronic files or in paper form (e.g. three ring binder, file folder),
is a work in progress; it is to be updated regularly throughout the evaluation period
(weekly/ monthly),
should be available for review at administrator’s request,
should be user-friendly (neat, organized),
remains in teacher’s possession except when reviewed by the evaluator,
belongs to the employee, and
will be checked at least one time per year with feedback provided.
a portfolio, or
additional forms or materials created solely for the purpose of evaluation.
Figure 4 shows examples of items that may be included in the Documentation Log. This is
not a limited list.
Teachers are faced with a dynamic context in which to apply their knowledge, skills, and
abilities. What worked last year may not work this year for a variety of reasons, some of
which are outside the teachers' control. When teachers take the time to think about how they
might improve their delivery, instructional strategies, content, and so forth, they discover
ways to make their practice more effective, which, in turn, may impact student learning.
Evidence suggests that self reflection is a critical component of the evaluation process and is
strongly encouraged. To that end, all teachers are required to complete the Teacher Self
Reflections form and submit prior to the end of year evaluation.
Student Surveys
The purpose of the student survey is to collect information that will help teachers reflect on
their practice (i.e. for formative evaluation); in other words, to provide feedback directly to
the teacher for growth and development. The student survey may provide information that
may not be accurately obtained in observations.
Four different versions of the student survey are provided to reflect developmental
differences. Use of the student survey tool is optional. If a teacher decides to use student
surveys, the following guidelines should be used:
Teachers of grades K-8 administer the survey to the entire class.
In situations where students change classes, teachers should administer surveys to at
least two classes.
Teachers of grades 9-12 administer the surveys to at least two classes per semester.
Teachers may add additional questions to the surveys at their discretion.
The teacher retains sole access to the results of the student surveys. The teacher may choose
to include a summary of the survey data in the Documentation Log. (See Part III – Student
Survey Summary Form)
Some performance standards are best documented through observation (e.g., Learning
Environment); other standards may require additional documentation techniques (e.g.
Student Progress entails a review of the goal set). Therefore, multiple data sources are used.
Figure 5 shows the alignment of performance standard by data source.
Observations
Performance Standard
Teacher
Surveys
Student
Log
1. Professional Knowledge / / X /
2. Instructional Planning X / X /
3. Instructional Delivery / X /
4. Assessment of and for Student Learning X / /
5. Learning Environment X /
6. Professionalism X / /
7. Student Academic Progress X /
X indicates a strong relationship
/ indicates a relationship
All Teachers
Observations, Self Reflections, and Goal Setting for Student Progress are done yearly for all
teachers, regardless of whether it is their summative evaluation year or not. Documentation
Logs are considered to be a work in progress and are ongoing.
Documentation Records
Documentation records are maintained by both the teacher and the principal/evaluator for
the entire evaluation period. If the teacher transfers within Winchester Public Schools, the
documentation may be forwarded to the receiving school’s site administrator. At the end of
an evaluation cycle, the Winchester Public Schools retains copies of the Student Progress
Goal Setting Form, Teacher Documentation Log Cover Sheet, Observation Form(s), Self
Reflections Form, and Summative Evaluation Form.
Administrator
Timeline Activity for Professional Improvement Task or Document
Teacher
Establish student progress goal (all probationary and
During the 1st Month
continuing contract teachers)
Goal Setting for Student Progress Form
Before the end of the
1st Quarter
Observation of all probationary teachers Observation Form
Before the end of the
2nd Quarter
Observation of all probationary teachers Observation Form
Before end of the 1st Summary of Student Survey Feedback (optional for both Student Surveys and Student Survey
Semester probationary and continuing contract teachers) Summary Form
• Mid-year review of student progress goal (all Goal Setting for Student Progress Form
probationary and continuing contract teachers).
School
evaluation cycle)
• Summative evaluation (all probationary and continuing Teacher Summative Evaluation Form
contract teachers in their summative evaluation year)
Definitions of Ratings
The rating scale describes four levels of how well the standards (i.e., expectations) are
performed on a continuum from “exemplary” to “unacceptable.” The use of the scale
enables evaluators to acknowledge teachers who exceed expectations (i.e., “exemplary”),
note those who meet the standard (i.e., proficient), and use the two lower levels of feedback
for teachers who do not meet expectations (i.e., “developing/needs improvement” and
“unacceptable”). Figure 7 offers general descriptions of these ratings.
The following sections define the four rating levels, provide detailed information about the
performance of expectations for improvement purposes, and describe the decision-making
process for assessing performance. NOTE: Ratings are applied to individual
performance standards, NOT performance indicators.
Performance indicators are used in the evaluation system to identify observable behaviors
within the seven performance standards. They were introduced in the section on
Identifying Teacher Performance Standards. Examples of performance indicators for
each performance standard can be found in Part II.
Performance Rubric
A performance rubric is provided for each of the seven standards (see Figure 8). Part II
of the Handbook includes rubrics related to each performance standard. The performance
rubric is a behavioral summary scale that describes acceptable performance levels for
each teacher performance standard. It states the measure of performance expected of
teachers and provides a general description of what a rating entails. The rating scale is
applied for the summative evaluation of all teachers. Note: The rating of “proficient”
is the expected level of performance.
During the summative evaluation, the four-level rating scale is applied to evaluate
performance on all performance standards (see Teacher Performance Summative Report
in Part III). The results of the evaluation are discussed with the teacher at a summative
evaluation conference. The performance rubrics guide evaluators in assessing how well a
standard is performed. They are provided to increase reliability among evaluators and to
help teachers focus on ways to enhance their teaching practice.
Exemplary* Proficient
Proficient is the Developing/Needs
In addition to meeting Unacceptable
the standard…
expected level of Improvement
performance.
The teacher creates a The teacher uses The teacher is The teacher
dynamic learning resources, routines, inconsistent in using inadequately addresses
environment that and procedures to resources, routines, and student behavior,
maximizes learning provide a respectful, procedures and in displays a detrimental
opportunities within an positive, safe, student- providing a respectful, attitude with students,
environment in which centered environment positive, safe, student- and/or ignores safety
students self-monitor that is conducive to centered environment. standards.
behavior. learning.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
Summative evaluations are to be completed before the last week of school for all contract
types. If non-renewal of a teacher is anticipated, the summative evaluation ideally occurs
at least one semester prior to the end of school year, provided that the teacher has had an
opportunity to complete all of the Improvement Plan activities (described in the next
section of this Handbook).
The evaluator submits the signed Teacher Performance Summative Report to the
Personnel Department within 10 calendar days of completing the summative conference.
Each of the first six performance standards is weighted equally at 10%, and the seventh
standard, Student Academic Progress, is weighted as 40% in calculating the summative
rating. In addition, each of the levels in the four-level rating scale is assigned a point
value as follows:
Rating Points
Exemplary 4 points
Proficient 3 points
Developing/Needs Improvement 2 points
Unacceptable 1 point
Two tools are provided in TPES that may be used at the discretion of the evaluator. The
first is the Support Dialogue, a school-level discussion between the administrator and the
teacher. It is a conversation about performance needs. The second is the Performance
Improvement Plan which has a more formal structure and is used for notifying a teacher
of “unacceptable” performance. Both tools may be used for all teachers, regardless of
contract status. The tools may be used independently of each other. Figure 9 shows the
differences between the two processes.
Initiates
Evaluator, administrator, or teacher Evaluator*
Process
Documentation Form provided: None Form required: Performance
Improvement Plan
Memo or other record of the
discussion/other forms of Building/Worksite Level
documentation at the
building/worksite level Personnel Department is notified
Outcomes • Performance improves to • Sufficient improvement –
proficient – no more support recommendation to continue
• Some progress – continued employment
support • Inadequate improvement –
• Little or no progress – the recommendation to non-renew or
employee may be moved to a dismiss the employee
Performance Improvement Plan
*The evaluator for teachers may be the principal or district supervisor. If a designee, an assistant
principal, for example, has been collecting documentation such as observations, the evaluator and
the principal confer about the Performance Improvement Plan. The evaluator is responsible for
the overall supervision of personnel in the worksite/department/school and as such monitors the
Performance Improvement Plan and makes the recommendation to the superintendent about the
employee’s progress.
The desired outcome would be that the teacher’s practice has improved to a proficient
level. In the event that improvements in performance are still needed, the evaluator
makes a determination to either extend the time of the support dialogue because progress
has been made, or to allocate additional time or resources. If the necessary improvement
is not made, the employee must be placed on a Performance Improvement Plan. Once
placed on a Performance Improvement Plan the employee will have a predetermined time
period to demonstrate that the identified deficiencies have been corrected.
When a teacher is rated “Not Proficient,” the teacher may be recommended for dismissal.
If not dismissed, a new improvement plan will be implemented. Following completion of
the Performance Improvement Plan, if the teacher is rated “Not Proficient” a second
time, the teacher will be recommended for dismissal.
Exemplary* Proficient
Proficient is the Developing/Needs
In addition to meeting Unacceptable
the standard…
expected level of Improvement
performance.
The teacher The teacher The teacher The teacher bases
consistently demonstrates an inconsistently instruction on material
demonstrates extensive understanding of the demonstrates that is inaccurate,
curriculum, subject curriculum, subject understanding of the inappropriate, or out-
content and content, pedagogical curriculum, content, of-date and/or
pedagogical knowledge, and the pedagogical inadequately addresses
knowledge, and developmental needs knowledge, and student the developmental
regularly enriches the of students by development or lacks needs of students.
curriculum. providing relevant fluidity in using the
learning experiences. knowledge in practice.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
Exemplary* Proficient
Proficient is the Developing/Needs
In addition to meeting Unacceptable
the standard…
expected level of Improvement
performance.
The teacher actively The teacher plans The teacher The teacher does not
seeks and uses using the Virginia inconsistently uses the plan, or plans without
alternative data and Standards of Virginia Standards of adequately using the
resources, and Learning, state Learning, state Virginia Standards of
consistently competencies, the competencies, the Learning, state
differentiates plans and school’s curriculum, school’s curriculum, competencies, the
modifies instruction to effective strategies, effective strategies, school’s curriculum,
meet the needs of all resources, and data to resources, or data in effective strategies,
students. meet the planning to meet the resources, or data to
differentiated needs of needs of all students. meet the needs of all
all students. students.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
Exemplary* Proficient
Proficient is the Developing/Needs
In addition to meeting Unacceptable
the standard…
expected level of Improvement
performance.
The teacher optimizes The teacher engages The teacher The teacher’s
and extends students’ students in learning inconsistently uses instruction
opportunities to learn. by using a variety of effective instructional inadequately addresses
effective instructional strategies that meet students’ individual
strategies in order to individual learning learning needs.
meet individual needs.
learning needs.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
Exemplary* Proficient
Proficient is the Developing/Needs
In addition to meeting Unacceptable
the standard…
expected level of Improvement
performance.
The teacher uses a The teacher The teacher uses a The teacher uses an
variety of informal and systematically limited selection of inadequate variety of
formal assessments gathers, analyzes, and assessment strategies, assessment sources,
based on intended uses relevant data to inconsistently links assesses infrequently,
learning outcomes to measure student assessment to intended does not use data to
assess student learning academic progress, learning outcomes, inform instructional
and teaches students guide instructional and/or does not use decisions, and/or does
how to monitor their content and delivery assessment to not report on student
own academic methods, and provide plan/modify progress in a
progress. timely,constructive instruction. constructive or timely
feedback to both manner.
students and parents
throughout the school
year.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
Exemplary* Proficient
Proficient is the Developing/Needs
In addition to meeting Unacceptable
the standard…
expected level of Improvement
performance.
The teacher creates a The teacher uses The teacher is The teacher
dynamic learning resources, routines, inconsistent in using inadequately addresses
environment that and procedures to resources, routines, and student behavior,
maximizes learning provide a respectful, procedures and in displays a detrimental
opportunities within an positive, safe, student- providing a respectful, attitude with students,
environment in which centered environment positive, safe, student- and/or ignores safety
students self-monitor that is conducive to centered environment. standards.
behavior. learning.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
The teacher:
6.1 Carries out duties in accordance with established school board policies, regulations,
practices, federal and state laws, and ethical guidelines.
6.2 Maintains professional demeanor and behavior. Serves as a role model both in and out of
the classroom, teaching by example the shared values of a civilized social order
6.3 Respects and maintains confidentiality.
6.4 Evaluates and identifies areas of personal strengths and weaknesses related to
professional skills and their impact on student learning and sets goals for improvement.
6.5 Participates in ongoing professional growth activities and incorporates learning into
instructional practice.
6.6 Uses verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to foster positive interactions and
promote learning in the classroom and school environment.
6.7 Demonstrates consistent proficiency of standard oral and written English in all
communication.
6.8 Builds positive and professional relationships with parents/guardians through frequent
and effective communication concerning students’ progress.
6.9 Works in a collegial and collaborative manner with administrators, other school
personnel, and the community.
6.10 Maintains professional boundaries in the student-teacher relationship.
6.11 Collaborates with colleagues and community to reach educational decisions that
enhance and promote student learning.
6.12 Demonstrates flexibility in adapting to school change.
*Teachers who are exemplary often serve as role models and/or teacher leaders.
The teacher:
7.1 Sets measurable, reasonable, and appropriate achievement goals for student
progress.
7.2 Assesses prerequisite knowledge and skills to determine initial level of
understanding and content readiness.
7.3 Monitors student progress through the use of formative and summative
assessments.
7.4 Identifies and establishes additional means of support to increase achievement
levels for all students.
7.5 Provides evidence that students are meeting measurable, reasonable, and
appropriate achievement goals.
INTRODUCTION
Part III contains copies of forms used during the supervision of teachers. The evaluator
and the teacher use the forms to provide evidence of the quality of work performed. The
evaluator maintains the forms and provides copies to the teacher. At a minimum, the
evaluator retains copies of the completed Student Progress Goal Setting Form, Teacher
Documentation Log Cover Sheet, Observation Forms, Interim Performance Report,
Teacher Reflections Form, Summative Evaluation Form, and Performance Improvement
Plan (if needed).
Evaluator
Form
Teacher
Goal Setting for Student Progress Form
Observation Form
Documentation Log (and examples of artifacts/evidence)
Student Surveys (optional)
K-2 Survey
3-5 Survey
6-8 Survey
9-12 Survey
Student Survey Summary Form (optional)
Interim Performance Report
Teacher Reflections Form
Summative Evaluation Report
Performance Improvement Plan (if needed)
Each teacher, using the results of an initial assessment, sets an annual goala for improving
student achievement. The evaluator and the teacher meet to discuss data from the initial
assessment and review the annual goal. A new goal is identified each year. The goal should be
customized for the teaching assignment and for the individual learners. The Goal Setting for
Student Progress Form may be used for developing and assessing the annual goal. Student
progress goals measure where the students are at the beginning of the year, where they are at
mid-year, where they are at the end of the year, and student growth over time.
Appropriate measures of student learning gains differ substantially based on the learners’ grade
level, content area, and ability level. The following measurement tools are appropriate for
assessing student progress:
criterion-referenced tests,
norm-referenced tests,
standardized achievement tests,
school adopted interim/common/benchmark assessments, and
authentic measures (e.g., learner portfolio, recitation, performance).
a
The form for Goal Setting for Student Progress incorporates the individual professional development plan as
teachers determine an annual goal and identify resources and strategies to address the goal.
Developing Goals
Goals are developed early in the school year. The goals describe observable behavior and/or
measurable results that would occur when a goal is achieved. The acronym SMART (Figure 12)
is a useful way to self-assess a goal’s feasibility and worth.
Specific: The goal is focused, for example, by content area, by learners’ needs.
Measurable: An appropriate instrument/measure is selected to assess the goal.
Appropriate: The goal is within the teacher’s control to effect change.
Realistic: The goal is feasible for the teacher.
Time limited: The goal is contained within a single school year.
Figure 13 contains samples of the goals that teachers may develop. They are intended to serve as
models for how goals may be written.
Teachers complete a draft of their goals and schedule a meeting with their evaluators to look at
the available data from performance measures and discuss the proposed goal. Each year,
teachers are responsible for submitting their goals to their evaluator within the first month of the
school year.
I. Setting: Describe the population and special circumstances of the goal setting.
II. Identify the content area: The area/topic addressed based on learner achievement, learner or
program progress, or observational data.
III. Provide baseline data: Determine the learners’ baseline data (where they are now) using the
following process:
Collect and review data.
Analyze the data.
Interpret the data.
Determine needs.
V. Means for attaining the goal: Activities used to accomplish the goals including how
progress is measured and target dates. Examples of strategies to improve student learning
are shown in Figure 15.
VI. Mid-year review: The accomplishments of the learner are reviewed after the second quarter
student interim progress reports are issued and before the end of the semester. If needed,
make adjustments to the professional development strategies, etc.
VII. End-of-year data results: The accomplishments of the learner are reviewed at the end of the
year.
VI. Mid-Year Review (Describe goal progress Mid-year review conducted on____________
and other relevant data.)
Initials: _____(teacher) _____(evaluator)
Data attached
Strategies used and data provided demonstrate appropriate Student Growth Yes No
Evaluator Comments:
Directions: This form is to be used for probationary teachers and teachers with continuing
contract status. Observers should use the form to provide feedback to teachers about the
observation.
1. Professional Knowledge
The teacher demonstrates an understanding of the curriculum, subject content, and the developmental needs of
students by providing relevant learning experiences.
Addresses appropriate curriculum standards and Exhibits pedagogical skills relevant to the
integrates key content elements. subject area(s) taught and best practice based on
Facilitates students’ use of higher-level thinking current research.
skills in instruction Bases instruction on goals that reflect high
Demonstrates ability to link present content with past expectations for all students.
and future learning experiences, other subject areas, Displays an understanding of the intellectual,
and real world experiences and applications. social, emotional, and physical development of
Demonstrates accurate and current knowledge of the the age group.
subject matter.
Comments:
2. Instructional Planning
The teacher plans using the Virginia Standards of Learning, the school’s curriculum, state competencies, effective
strategies, resources, and data to meet the needs of all students.
Analyzes and uses student learning data to Aligns and connects lesson objectives to
inform planning. Virginia Standards of Learning, state
Plans and adjusts instruction effectively competencies, and/or the school division’s
for content mastery, pacing, and curriculum.
transitions. Develops appropriate course, unit, and daily
Plans for differentiated instruction. plans, and is able to adapt plans when
needed.
Comments:
3. Instructional Delivery
The teacher engages students in learning by using a variety of effective instructional strategies in order to meet
individual learning needs.
Engages and maintains students in active learning. Uses a variety of effective instructional strategies
Builds upon students’ existing knowledge and and resources.
skills. Uses instructional technology to enhance student
Differentiates instruction to meet the students’ learning.
needs. Communicates and presents material clearly, and
Reinforces learning goals consistently throughout checks for understanding.
lessons. Engages students in higher-order thinking and/or
application of performance skills.
Comments:
Uses pre-assessment data to develop learning Gathers, analyzes, and uses data systematically to
goals for students, to differentiate instruction, and measure student progress and to inform
to document learning. instructional decision-making.
Involves students in setting learning goals and Uses assessment tools for both formative and
monitoring their own progress. summative purposes to inform, guide, and adjust
Creates or selects valid and appropriate students’ learning.
assessments. Gives frequent constructive feedback to students
Aligns student assessment with established on their learning and progress toward their
curriculum standards and benchmarks. learning goals.
Uses a variety of formal and informal assessment Uses grading practices that report progress
strategies for instructional planning. toward mastery in relationship to content goals
and objectives.
Comments:
5. Learning Environment
The teacher uses resources, routines, and procedures to provide a respectful, positive, safe, student-centered
environment that is conducive to learning.
Comments:
6. Professionalism
The teacher maintains a commitment to professional ethics and the school’s mission, takes responsibility for and
participates in professional growth, and maintains effective communication with students, families, colleagues, and
community.
Carries out duties in accordance with established Demonstrates consistent proficiency of standard
school board policies, regulations, practices, oral and written English in all communication.
federal and state laws, and ethical guidelines. Builds positive and professional relationships with
Maintains professional demeanor and behavior. parents/guardians through frequent and effective
Serves as a role model both in and out of the communication concerning students’ progress.
classroom, teaching by example the shared values Works in a collegial and collaborative manner with
of a civilized social order. administrators, other school personnel, and the
Respects and maintains confidentiality. community.
Evaluates and identifies areas of personal strengths Maintains professional boundaries in the teacher-
and weaknesses related to professional skills and student relationship.
their impact on student learning and sets goals for Collaborates with colleagues and community to
improvement. reach educational decisions that enhance and
Participates in ongoing professional growth promote student learning.
activities and incorporates learning into Demonstrates flexibility in adapting to school
instructional practice. change.
Uses verbal and non-verbal communication
techniques to foster positive interactions and
promote learning in the classroom and school
environment.
Comments:
Comments:
Observer Comments (What went well and what are areas of needed improvement?):
Teacher Comments (What went well and what would you do differently?):
Page 1 of 2
Walk-through/Informal Observation/Visit
Directions: Evaluators use this form to document the informal observations of the teacher. Some standards
may not be documented in a single observation. A copy of this form will be given to the teacher.
Teacher: Date:
Observer: Class/Time:
Observer’s Signature:
Teacher’s Signature:
Teacher: School:
Grade/Subject: School Year:
Pre Conference Date: Observation Date:
Post Conference Date: Observer:
Inquiries Notes
Documentation Log
Directions: This form is used by the Teacher to document the evidence for each performance standard. Some standards may be
documented through observation and others require additional evidence. Attach actual examples of evidence.
Communication Log
Please insure that all verification documents are attached to this form.
Grade K-2 Student Survey
Directions:
As your teacher reads the sentence, color the face that shows what you think.
Teacher_______________________ Date___________________
Some-
Yes No
times
1. My teacher listens to
me.
2. My teacher gives me
help when I need it.
3. I learn new things in my
class.
4. I know what the rules
are in my class.
5. I am able to do the work
my teacher gives me.
6. I am happy when I am in
class.
*
*
Directions:
DO NOT PUT YOUR NAME ON THIS SURVEY: Follow along as
your teacher reads the statements. Respond to the statements by placing
a checkmark () beneath the response—“YES,” “SOMETIMES,” or
“NO”—that best describes how you feel about the statement.
Some-
Yes No
times
My teacher listens to me.
My teacher gives me help when I need it.
I am able to do the work given to me.
Students are respectful to each other in my class.
I feel free to ask and answer questions.
My teacher helps me understand things when I
make mistakes.
My teacher shows respect to all students.
My teacher helps me to be organized.
My teacher allows me to demonstrate my learning
in a variety of ways.
*
The purpose of this survey is to allow you to give your teacher ideas about how
this class might be improved.
Directions: DO NOT PUT YOUR NAME ON THIS SURVEY. Write your teacher’s name,
school year, and class/period in the space provided. Listed below are several statements about
this class. Indicate your agreement with each statement by placing a check (√) in the appropriate
box. If you wish to comment, please write your comments at the end of the survey.
Applicable
Disagree
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Agree
Agree
Not
My teacher gives clear instructions.
My teacher helps me to be organized.
The amount of homework in this class is about
right.
My teacher returns my work within a few days.
My teacher sets high learning standards for the
class.
My teacher allows me to demonstrate my
learning in a variety of ways.
My teacher helps me outside of class time when
needed.
My teacher handles classroom disruptions well.
My teacher shows respect to all students.
My teacher is respectful to my culture.
I feel my teacher values me as a person.
I feel comfortable sharing my ideas in class.
*
Directions: DO NOT PUT YOUR NAME ON THIS SURVEY. Write your teacher’s name,
school year, and class period in the space provided. Listed below are several statements about
this class. Indicate your agreement with each statement by placing a check (√) in the appropriate
box. If you wish to comment, please write your comments at the end of the survey.
Applicable
Disagree
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Agree
Agree
Not
My teacher communicates clearly.
My teacher is knowledgeable about the subject area
he/she teaches.
The workload in this class is manageable.
My teacher gives feedback on work and exams in a
timely manner.
I get helpful feedback from my teacher.
My teacher handles classroom disruptions
effectively.
My teacher allows me to demonstrate my learning
in a variety of ways.
I feel challenged in this class.
I feel comfortable sharing my ideas in class.
My teacher helps me outside of class time when
needed.
My teacher shows respect to all students.
My teacher respects my culture.
I feel my teacher values me as a person.
*
*
*Add other elements if needed, such as school-wide goals, or subject-specific elements.
Comments:
Survey Version Given: Grades K-2 Grades 3-5 Grades 6-8 Grades 9-12
3. What is the percentage of completed questionnaires you received (#2 divided by #1)?
____________%
5. List factors that might have influenced the results (e.g. survey was conducted as the bell rang
for dismissal).
C) How can you use this information for continuous professional growth?
You may include a copy of the Student Survey Summary in the Learning Environment section of the Documentation
Log.)
Teacher: Date:
Teacher’s Signature:
Page 1 of 4
Teacher Interim Performance Report
Directions: Evaluators use this form to maintain a record of evidence documented for each
teacher performance standard. Evidence can be drawn from formal observations, informal
observations, documentation log review, and other appropriate sources. This report is shared at
a meeting with the teacher held within appropriate timelines.
Strengths/Commendations:
Evaluator Comments:
Teacher Comments:
1. Professional Knowledge
The teacher demonstrates an understanding of the curriculum, subject content, and the developmental needs of
students by providing relevant learning experiences.
Addresses appropriate curriculum standards and Exhibits pedagogical skills relevant to the
integrates key content elements. subject area(s) taught and best practice based on
Facilitates students’ use of higher-level thinking current research.
skills in instruction. Bases instruction on goals that reflect high
Demonstrates ability to link present content with past expectations for all students.
and future learning experiences, other subject areas, Displays an understanding of the intellectual,
and real world experiences and applications. social, emotional, and physical development of
Demonstrates accurate and current knowledge of the the age group.
subject matter.
Comments:
Analyzes and uses student learning data to Aligns and connects lesson objectives to
inform planning. Virginia Standards of Learning, state
Plans and adjusts instruction effectively for competencies, and/or the school division’s
content mastery, pacing, and transitions. curriculum.
Plans for differentiated instruction. Develops appropriate course, unit, and daily
plans, and is able to adapt plans when
needed.
Comments:
Comments:
Uses pre-assessment data to develop learning Gathers, analyzes, and uses data systematically to
goals for students, to differentiate instruction, and measure student progress and to inform
to document learning. instructional decision-making.
Involves students in setting learning goals and Uses assessment tools for both formative and
monitoring their own progress. summative purposes to inform, guide, and adjust
Creates or selects valid and appropriate students’ learning.
assessments. Gives frequent constructive feedback to students
Aligns student assessment with established on their learning and progress toward their
curriculum standards and benchmarks. learning goals.
Uses a variety of formal and informal assessment Uses grading practices that report progress
strategies for instructional planning. toward mastery in relationship to content goals
and objectives.
Comments:
Comments:
6. Professionalism
The teacher maintains a commitment to professional ethics and the school’s mission, takes responsibility for and
participates in professional growth, and maintains effective communication with students, families, colleagues, and
community.
Carries out duties in accordance with established Demonstrates consistent proficiency of standard
school board policies, regulations, practices, oral and written English in all communication.
federal and state laws, and ethical guidelines. Builds positive and professional relationships with
Maintains professional demeanor and behavior. parents/guardians through frequent and effective
Serves as a role model both in and out of the communication concerning students’ progress.
classroom, teaching by example the shared values Works in a collegial and collaborative manner with
of a civilized social order. administrators, other school personnel, and the
Respects and maintains confidentiality. community.
Evaluates and identifies areas of personal strengths Maintains professional boundaries in the teacher-
and weaknesses related to professional skills and student relationship.
their impact on student learning and sets goals for Collaborates with colleagues and community to
improvement. reach educational decisions that enhance and
Participates in ongoing professional growth promote student learning.
activities and incorporates learning into Demonstrates flexibility in adapting to school
instructional practice. change.
Uses verbal and non-verbal communication
techniques to foster positive interactions and
promote learning in the classroom and school
environment.
Comments:
Comments:
Page 1 of 6
Teacher Summative Performance Report
Teacher: School:
Contract Status:
Directions: Evaluators use this form at the end of the school year to provide probationary teachers and continuing
contract teachers in their summative year with an assessment of performance. The teacher should receive a copy of
the form. The signed form is submitted to the site administrator within 10 calendar days of the summative evaluation
meeting.
Comments:
Page 2 of 6
Performance Standard 2: Instructional Planning
Comments:
Developing
Needs Improvement
Comments:
Page 3 of 6
Performance Standard 4: Assessment of and for Student Learning
Developing
Needs Improvement
Comments:
Comments:
Page 4 of 6
Performance Standard 6: Professionalism
Comments:
Comments:
Page 5 of 6
Summative Rating
The summative rating is calculated by applying the respective weighting for the performance standard to the points
earned on each of the seven standards for a point total.
1. If the employee has an “unacceptable” rating on two or more of the seven performance standards, the
individual will receive an overall performance rating of “not proficient.”
2. If the employee has three or more “developing/needs improvement” ratings from among the seven
performance standards, the individual will be rated as “not proficient.”
Page 6 of 6
Evaluation Summary
Commendations:
Teacher Comments:
__________________________________ _________________________________
Employee’s Signature/Date Administrator’s Signature/Date
Performance
Performance Deficiencies within Resources/Assistance Provided
Standard Target Dates
the Standard to be Corrected Activities to be Completed by the Employee
Number
1
These sections are to be completed collaboratively by the evaluator and the teacher. Pages may be added, if needed.
2
Review dates should be prior to target dates for each improvement objective. Each review is intended to document support
and assistance provided to the teacher. ___ Additional Pages Attached
Winchester Public Schools Teacher Evaluation Handbook Page 77
Winchester Public Schools Teacher Performance Evaluation System
References
Bloom, B. S. (1984). The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one
tutoring. Educational Leadership, 41(8), 4-17.
Buttram, J. L., & Waters, J. T. (1997). Improving America’s schools through standards-based
education. Bulletin, 81(590), 1-5.
Cawelti, G. (1999). Handbook of research on improving student achievement (2nd ed.).
Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service.
Collinson, V., Killeavy, M., & Stephenson, H. J. (1999). Exemplary teachers: Practicing an
ethic of care in England, Ireland, and the United States. Journal for a Just and Caring
Education, 5 (4), 349-366.
Cotton, K. (2000). The schooling practices that matter most. Portland, OR: Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory and Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Covino, E. A., & Iwanicki, E. (1996). Experienced teachers: Their constructs on effective
teaching. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 11, 325-363.
Cruickshank, D. R., & Haefele, D. (2001). Good teachers, plural. Educational Leadership,
58(5), 26-30.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2001). The challenge of staffing our schools. Educational
Leadership, 5(8), 12-17.
Education USA Special Report. (n. d.). Good teachers: What to look for. Rockville, MD:
National School Public Relations Association.
Educational Review Office. (1998). The capable teacher. Retrieved from http://www.ero
.govt.nz/Publications/eers1998/98no2hl.html
Eisner, E. W. (1999). The uses and limits of performance assessment. Phi Delta Kappan,
80(9), 658-660.
Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M., & Anderson, L. M. (1980). Effective classroom management
at the beginning of the year. The Elementary School Journal, 80(5), 219-231.
Good, T. L., & Brophy, J. E. (1997). Looking in classrooms (7th ed.). New York: Addison-
Wesley.
Gronlund, N. E. (2002). Assessment of student achievement (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Johnson, B. L. (1997). An organizational analysis of multiple perspectives of effective
teaching: Implications for teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in
Education, 11, 69-87.
Marzano, R. J., Norford, J. S., Paynter, D. E., Pickering, D. J., & Gaddy, B. B. (2001). A
handbook for classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Marzano, R. J., Pickering, D., & McTighe, J. (1993). Assessing student outcomes:
Performance assessment using the dimensions of learning model. Alexandria, VA:
ASCD.
McAllister, G., & Irvine, J. J. (2000). Cross cultural competency and multicultural teacher
education. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 3-24.
McEwan, E. K. 2002. 10 traits of highly effective teachers: How to hire, coach, and mentor
successful teachers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP). (1997). Students say: What
makes a good teacher? Schools in the Middle, 6(5), 15-17.
Panasuk, R., Stone, W., & Todd, J. (2002). Lesson planning strategy for effective
mathematics teaching. Education, 2(2), 714, 808-827.
Peart, N. A., & Campbell, F. A. (1999). At-risk students’ perceptions of teacher
effectiveness. Journal for a Just and Caring Education, 5(3), 269-284.
Rockwell, R. E., Andre, L. C., & Hawley, M. K. (1996). Parents and teachers as partners:
Issues and challenges. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College.
Shellard. E., & Protheroe, N. (2000). Effective teaching: How do we know it when we see it?
The Informed Educator Series. Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service.
Stronge, J. H. (2007). Qualities of effective teachers (2nd Ed). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Stronge, J. H. (2010). Evaluating what good teachers do: Eight research-based standards for
assessing teacher excellence. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.
Stronge, J. H., & Grant, L. W. (2009). Student achievement goal setting: Using data to
improve teaching and learning. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.
Swap, S. A. (1993). Developing home-school partnerships from concepts to practice. New
York: Teachers College Press.
Tobin, K. (1980). The effect of extended teacher wait-time on science achievement. Journal
of Research in Science Teaching, 17, 469-475.
Tucker, P. D., & Stronge, J. H. (2005). Linking teacher evaluation and student achievement.
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Wang, M., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. (1993). What helps students learn? Educational
Leadership, 51(4), 74-79.
Weinsten, C., Curran, M., & Tomlinson-Clarke, S. (2003). Culturally responsive classroom
management: Awareness into action. Theory Into Practice, 42(4), 269-276.
Wright, S. P., Horn, S. P., & Sanders, W. L. (1997). Teacher and classroom context effects
on student achievement: Implications for teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel
Evaluation in Education, 11, 57-67.
Endnotes
1
Tucker, P. D. & Stronge, J. H. (2005). Linking teacher evaluation and student achievement.
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
2
Tucker, P. D. & Stronge, J. H. (2005).
3
McEwan, 2002.
4
Marzano, R. J., Pickering, D., & McTighe, J. (1993). Assessing student outcomes:
Performance assessment using the dimensions of learning model. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
5
Marzano et al., 1993.
6
Panasuk, R., Stone, W., & Todd, J. (2002). Lesson planning strategy for effective
mathematics teaching. Education, 2(2), 714, 808-827.
7
McEwan, E. K. (2002). 10 traits of highly effective teachers: How to hire, coach, and
mentor successful teachers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
8
Buttram, J. L., & Waters, J. T. (1997). Improving America’s schools through standards-
based education. Bulletin, 81(590), 1-5.
9
Education USA Special Report. (n. d.). Good teachers: What to look for. Rockville, MD:
National School Public Relations Association; Panasuk, Stone, & Todd, 2002.
10
Darling-Hammond, L. (2001). The challenge of staffing our schools. Educational
Leadership, 5(8), 12-17; Educational Review Office. (1998). The capable teacher.
Retrieved January 19, 2002, from
http://www.ero.govt.nz/Publications/eers1998/98no2hl.html
11
Johnson, B. L. (1997). An organizational analysis of multiple perspectives of effective
teaching: Implications for teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in
Education, 11, 69-87.
12
Shellard & Protheroe, 2000.
13
Covino & Iwanicki, 1996.
14
National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP). (1997). Students say:
What makes a good teacher? Schools in the Middle, 6(5), 15-17; Peart & Campbell, 1999;
15
Covino & Iwanicki, 1996; Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M., & Anderson, L. M. (1980).
Effective classroom management at the beginning of the year. The Elementary School
Journal, 80(5), 219-231.
16
Shellard, E., & Protheroe, N. (2000). Effective teaching: How do we know it when we see
it? The Informed Educator Series. Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service.
17
Cawelti, G. (1999). Handbook of research on improving student achievement (2nd ed.).
Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service; Cotton, K. (2000). The schooling practices
that matter most. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory and
Alexandria, VA: ASCD; Covino & Iwanicki, 1996; Good, T. L., & Brophy, J. E. (1997).
Looking in classrooms (7th ed.). New York: Addison-Wesley; Tobin, K. (1980). The effect
of extended teacher wait-time on science achievement. Journal of Research in Science
Teaching, 17, 469-475; Wang, M., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. (1993). What helps
students learn? Educational Leadership, 51(4), 74-79.
18
Marzano, R. J., Norford, J. S., Paynter, D. E., Pickering, D. J., & Gaddy, B. B. (2001). A
handbook for classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
19
Cotton, K. (2000). The schooling practices that matter most. Portland, OR: Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory and Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and
Curriculum Development.
20
Stronge, J. H. (2007). Qualities of effective teachers (2nd Ed). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
21
Eisner, E. W. (1999). The uses and limits of performance assessment. Phi Delta Kappan,
80(9), 658-660.
22
Gronlund, N. E. (2002). Assessment of student achievement (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn &
Bacon.
23
Stronge, 2007.
24
Peart, N. A., & Campbell, F. A. (1999). At-risk students’ perceptions of teacher effectiveness.
Journal for a Just and Caring Education, 5(3), 269-284.
25
Covino, E. A., & Iwanicki, E. (1996). Experienced teachers: Their constructs on effective teaching.
Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 11, 325-363.
26
McAllister, G., & Irvine, J. J. (2000). Cross cultural competency and multicultural teacher
education. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 3-24.
27
Cruickshank, D. R., & Haefele, D. (2001). Good teachers, plural. Educational Leadership, 58(5),
26-30.
28
Weinsten, C., Curran, M., & Tomlinson-Clarke, S. (2003). Culturally responsive classroom
management: Awareness into action. Theory Into Practice, 42(4), 269-276.
29
Rockwell, R. E., Andre, L. C., & Hawley, M. K. (1996). Parents and teachers as partners: Issues
and challenges. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College.
30
Swap, S. A. (1993). Developing home-school partnerships from concepts to practice. New York:
Teachers College Press.
31
McAllister, G., & Irvine, J. J. (2000). Cross cultural competency and multicultural teacher
education. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 3-24.
32
Cruickshank, D. R., & Haefele, D. (2001). Good teachers, plural. Educational Leadership, 58(5),
26-30.
33
Weinsten, C., Curran, M., & Tomlinson-Clarke, S. (2003). Culturally responsive classroom
management: Awareness into action. Theory Into Practice, 42(4), 269-276.
34
Collinson, V., Killeavy, M., & Stephenson, H. J. (1999). Exemplary teachers: Practicing an ethic of
care in England, Ireland, and the United States. Journal for a Just and Caring Education, 5 (4),
349-366.
35
Wright, S. P., Horn, S. P., & Sanders, W. L. (1997). Teacher and classroom context effects on
student achievement: Implications for teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in
Education, 11, 57-67.
36
Bloom, B. S. (1984). The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one
tutoring. Educational Leadership, 41(8), 4-17.
37
Stronge, J. H. & Grant, L. H. (2009). Student achievement goal setting: Using data to improve
teaching and learning. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.