The document provides information about the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. The Umayyad dynasty ruled from 661 CE to 750 CE and established their capital in Damascus. They expanded the Muslim empire significantly to include Spain and Central Asia. The Abbasid dynasty then overthrew the Umayyads in 750 CE and established their capital in Baghdad. Under the Abbasids, the Islamic Golden Age flourished with major advances in science, education, literature, and art.
The document provides information about the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. The Umayyad dynasty ruled from 661 CE to 750 CE and established their capital in Damascus. They expanded the Muslim empire significantly to include Spain and Central Asia. The Abbasid dynasty then overthrew the Umayyads in 750 CE and established their capital in Baghdad. Under the Abbasids, the Islamic Golden Age flourished with major advances in science, education, literature, and art.
The document provides information about the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. The Umayyad dynasty ruled from 661 CE to 750 CE and established their capital in Damascus. They expanded the Muslim empire significantly to include Spain and Central Asia. The Abbasid dynasty then overthrew the Umayyads in 750 CE and established their capital in Baghdad. Under the Abbasids, the Islamic Golden Age flourished with major advances in science, education, literature, and art.
The document provides information about the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. The Umayyad dynasty ruled from 661 CE to 750 CE and established their capital in Damascus. They expanded the Muslim empire significantly to include Spain and Central Asia. The Abbasid dynasty then overthrew the Umayyads in 750 CE and established their capital in Baghdad. Under the Abbasids, the Islamic Golden Age flourished with major advances in science, education, literature, and art.
Fill in the blanks a. _____________________and___________________ were the most prominent tribes of the Quraysh tribe in Makkah. i. Banu Hashim, Banu Kinanah ii. Banu Hashim, Banu Umayyah iii. Banu Kinanah, Banu Hashim b. After Hazrat Usman embraced martyrdom, _________________became the fourth caliph. i. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique ii. Hazrat Ali iii. Hazrat Umar c. Tariq-bin-Ziyad and his army arrived in Gibraltor in ________________ and achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Guadalete at Gibraltor, Spain in ________________________. i. 712ce, 711ce ii. 711ce, 19 July 712ce iii. 711ce, 19 July 711ce d. Balkh in Afghanistan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Khwarizm, and Farghana were conquered under the leadership of __________________________between 706–710ce. i. Qutayba-bin-Muslim ii. Muhammad-bin-Qasim iii. Musa bin Nusair e. The Umayyad Caliphate was divided into ____________________ provinces. i. 104 ii. 114 iii. 141 Q.No 2. Determine whether True or False and correct the false statements. a The Muslims achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Guadalete at Gibraltar, Spain, on 19 July 711ce. ____________________________________________________________________________ b Tariq-bin-Ziyad conquered almost the entire Spanish territory. _____________________________________________________________________________ c. The Muslim rulers established a system governed by justice and equality and gave religious freedom to people of all religions. ____________________________________________________________________________ d. The Umayyad rulers allowed the residents of the conquered lands to practice their religion freely. _____________________________________________________________________________ e. During the Umayyad period, Arabic poetry and literature evolved greatly. _____________________________________________________________________________ f. Mosques were the main centers of religious education, poetry, and Arabic language during the Umayyad period. _____________________________________________________________________________ g. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was the first significant Umayyad architectural building. _____________________________________________________________________________ h. The Abbasid Dynasty ruled for almost 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________________ i. Mamun-ur-Rasheed’s rule lasted between 842–847ce. ____________________________________________________________________________ j. The Abbasid system of government was run at the central, provincial, territorial level. ____________________________________________________________________________ k. The first Arabic dictionary was compiled by Khalil-Ibn-Ahmed Basri. _____________________________________________________________________________ l. The astrolabe was invented by the Abbasids _____________________________________________________________________________
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