i 6a test cope 01234020 | FORM TP 2019090 MAY/JUNE 2019 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE® EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS Paper 02 — General Proficiency 2 hours 40 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INS [RUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of TWO sections: I and II. 2. Section I has SEVEN questions and Section II has THREE questions. 3. Answer ALL questions. 4, Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. 5. Do NOT write in the margins. 6, All working MUST be clearly shown, 7. Alist of formulae is provided on page 4 of this booklet. 8. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra page(s) provided at the back of this booklet Remember to draw a line through your original answer. | 9. Ifyou use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer. equired Exam Materials Electronic calculator Geometry set DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2018 Caribbean Examinations Council Al rights reserved. (00 0 _|r LIST OF FORMULAE Volume of a prism Volume of a cylinder Volume of a right pyramid Circumference Are length Area ofa circle Area of a sector Roots of quadratic equations Trigonometric ratios Area of a triangle Sine rule Cosine rule 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L Paget] V = Ah where A is the area of a cross-section and h is the perpendicular length, V= 70h where ris the radius of the base and h is the perpendicular height. V =5 Ah where 4 is the area of the base and / is the perpendicular height. C= 2nr where ris the radius of the circle. = 305 x 2nr where 0 is the angle subtended by the arc, measured in + degrees. A= ne°where ris the radius of the circle. I 2 i ctor, measured in degrees. | hy * 17? where 0 is the angle of the sector, measured in degrees A=1 (a+b) h where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h i is the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides. I Tax? + bx +e=0, I I then x = } ___length of opposite side sin © = —Jength of hypotenuse length of adjacent side cos @ = ~[agih of bypotemse 8 é __ length of opposite side “Adjacent tan = ~Fength of adjacent sie Area of A= bh where bis the length of the base and his the perpendicular height. Area of A ABC = 4-ab sin C Area of A ABC = Vs(—a)(s-D)—O) Ld = atbte a © where s 4 _a _ ob © win 7 sinB ~ sincSECTION Answer ALL questions, All working must be cl rly shown, 1. (@)_Using a calculator or otherwise, evaluate EACH of the following: -13 IS 3 @ marks) Gi) 2.14 sin 75°, giving your answer to 2 decimal places (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =| 01234020/MI/CSEC 2019 Li Page 6 | (b) __Irma's take-home pay is $4 320 per fortnight (every two weeks). Each fortnight Irma’s pay is, allocated according to the following table. Item Amount Allocated Rent Sx Food $629 Other living expenses S2x | Savings $1750 Total $4320 @ Irma’s annual take-home pay? (Assume she works 52 weeks in any given (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 eg 40 _j[~ Pago | j (ii)__Determine the amount of money that Irma allocates for rent each month, G marks) Gi) AllofIrma’s savings is used to pay her son’s university tuition cost, which is $150 000. If Irma’s pay remains the same and she saves the same amount each month, what is the MINIMUM number of years that she must work in order to save enough money to cover her son’s tuition cost? (@ marks) Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =| 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L 000TT Page® | 2 (@)__ Simplify completely 3p? x Ape Be, 2x Cay * oF (2 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L Ng a _|r ne] (b) Solve the equation 3 eer 7x1 1 ¥ @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L mg ee _|~ Page 10] (©) Whena number, x, is multiplied by 2, the result is squared to give a new number, y. (Express y in terms of x. (1 mark) Gi) Determine the two values of x that satisfy the equation y=x AND the equation derived inc) (i). (2 marks) Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L ge _|r ree] 3. (@) Using a ruler, a pencil and a pair of compasses only, construct the triangle NLM, in which LM= 12. em, ZMLN= 30° and ZLMN = 90°, (Credit will be given for clearly drawn construction lines.) (4 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L ge _JPage 12 | ‘Triangle ABC with vertices 4 (1, 1) , B (1, 4) and C (3, 1) is shown on the diagram below. ) x-axis followed by a reflection in the y-axis. AABC is mapped onto ALMN by a reflection in the (2 marks) (On the diagram, draw and label ALMN. @ GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MI/CSEC 2019rT vee] (ii) Describe fully a single transformation that maps AABC onto ALMN. (@ marks) Gil) State the 2 x 2 matrix for the transformation that maps AABC onto ALMN. ‘Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE | 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 -i Page is] 4. (a) The quantity P varies inversely as the square of V. (i) Using the letters P, Vand k, form an equation connecting the quantities P and V. (ii) Given that V=3 when P= 4, determine the positive value of V when P @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L (ME |Page 5] (©) @_ Given that x is a real number, solve the inequality -7<3x +557. @ marks) (ii) Represent your answer in (b) (i) on the number line shown below. (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L i |= Page ie] (©) The equation of a straight line is given as, X+2ea1 3°77 This line crosses the y-axis at O. (@ Determine the coordinates of . (i mark) }) What is the gradient of this line? (@ marks) Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019Page 7] 5. The cumulative frequency distribution of the volume of petrol needed to fill the tanks of 150 different vehicles is shown below. Volume (litres) | Cumulative Frequency 11-20 24 21-30 59 3140 101 41-50 129 51-60 150 (@)_ Forthe class 21-30, determine the @ lower class boundary Gi) class width. (mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE a 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 LPage 1] (b) How many vehicles were recorded in the class 31-40? (1 mark) (©) Avehicle is chosen at random from the 150 vehicles. What is the probability that the volume of petrol needed to fill its tank is more than 50.5 litres? Leave your answer as a fraction. (a) Byron estimates the median amount of petrol to be 43.5 litres. Explain why Byron’s es is INCORRECT. (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019r ©) Frequency Page 3] (On the partially labelled grid below, construct a histogram to represent the distribution of the volume of petrol needed to fill the tanks of the 150 vehicles. G marks) Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L ‘naan |r ro] 6 (a)__ The scale on a map is 1:25 000. (i) Determine the actual distance, in km, represented by 0.5 em on the map. (@ marks) Gi) Calculate the actual area, in kn, represented by 2.25 em? on the map. en @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L m0 _|- ose] (©) The diagram below (not drawn to scale) shows the cross-section of two cylindrical jars, Jar X and Jar ¥. The diameters of Jar X and Jar ¥ are 34 cm and dom respectively. Initially, Jar Yis empty and Jar X contains water to a height (depth) of 4 cm. JarX Jar @ Determine, in terms of x and d, the volume of water in Jar X. (@ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE _ 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 LT Page 22 | (ji) fall the water from Jar X is now poured into Jar ¥, calculate the height it will reach. (2 marks) ‘Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MI/CSEC 2019 L im |Page 7. (a) Thenth term, 7,, of a sequence is given by T, = 3r~ 2. (i) Show that the first term of the sequence is 1. (mark (ii) What is the third term of the sequence? (iii) Given that 7, = 145, what is the value of n? (3 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE | 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L[_ Page 24 (b) The first 8 terms of another sequence with * term, U (n), are 1, 1,2, 3, 5,8, 13, 21 where UQ@)=1 and U(n)=U@—1) + U2) forn= 3. For example, the fifth and seventh terms are (i) Write down the next two terms in the sequence, that is, U (9) and U (10). (@ marks) (ii) Which term in the sequence is the sum of U (18) and U (19)? (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MI/CSEC 2019 L ge _|Page 25 ii) Show that U (20) — U (19) = U(19) - U(17).. *@ marks) Total 10 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L ‘0 0.0 00 _IT Page 26 SECTION IT Answer ALL questions. All working must be clearly shown. ALGEBRA, RELATIONS, FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS 8 (a) The functions fand g are defined by Sl) = 595 and gtx) = (i) State a value of x that CANNOT be in the domain of f a mark) (ii) Find, in its simplest form, expressions for a) fax) (2 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 LrT vse] bf '@). “@ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 iEim Page 28] (b) The diagram below shows two rectangles, ABCD and GFED. ABCD has an area of 44 cm". GFED has sides 4 em and 2. em. AG= EC= 3x em. B By writing an expression for the area of rectangle ABCD, show that x? + 2v— 4 = 0. (3 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, a 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 LL 00T rae] (ii) Calculate, to 3 decimal places, the value of x. (iii) Calculate the perimeter of the UNSHADED region. (@ marks) ‘Total 12 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L gg a tg |TT Page 30] GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY 9. (a) The diagram below shows a circle where AC is a diameter. B and D are two other points on the circle and DCE is a straight line. Angle CAB = 28° and ZDBC = 46°. Calculate the value of each of the following angles. Show detailed working where necessary and give a reason to support your answers. @® 2DBA Reason .... @ marks) GO ON TO THE EXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019[~ Page 31 (i) ZD4C Reason (i) ZBCE Reason @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE a 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L ngTT Page 2] (b) The diagram below shows a quadrilateral PORS where PQ and SR are patallel, SQ = 8 em, ZSPQ= 90°, ZSOR = 82° and ZOSR = 30°. P o ane 30° Determine (the length PS! GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L QU LEA IPage 33 (i) the length PQ (iii) the area of PORS. @ marks) Total 12 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L DUO _]T Page 34 VECTORS AND MATRICES 1 10. (@) —@)_—a)_- Find the matrix produet 3a] Gd @ marks) b) Hence, find the values of f and k that satisfy the matrix equation (J-() a3 Ww (2 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L ingen _l- Page 35 ii) Using a matrix method, solve the simultaneous equations G marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01234020/Mu/C' 2019 L HAA _|T Page 36 ] (b) Relative to the origin O (0, 0), the position vectors of the points A and Bare O4 = (3) and 0B =[3 respectively. The points D and £ are on AB and OA respectively and are such that 5 poi information. AD= Lap and OE= + OA. The following diagram illustrates this BGO) 00,0) 40) Express the following vectors in the form if J: © Ee (mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 L Nn a _|i) Page 37 a marks) Gi) BP = Q marks) ‘Total 12 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 01234020/MJ/CSEC 2019 a sgn a] 100