Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 2022
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 2022
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 2022
Approved by:
I. Makati Medical Center (MMC) and its Purpose to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
The Makati Medical Center Code of Ethics and Business Conduct expresses the commitment
and a culture of good corporate governance of its Board of Directors, Management
Committee, Physicians, Professional Staff and Corporate Employees to the values, principles
and standards drawn from its mission and values.
It is these individuals’ responsibility to ensure that his/her behaviors and activities are
consistent with this Code.
A. Compassion – showing genuine concern and empathy through words and actions that
lead to enhanced well-being of patients and colleagues.
Behavioral Statements:
• Always asks the patient about his/her condition and responds accordingly with
kindness and encouragement.
• Acknowledges the patient’s emotional state in the process of treatment.
• Goes the extra mile for the good of others and the organization.
B. Service Excellence – providing competent, appropriate, safe and responsive health care
services that result in positive patient outcome, highest level of satisfaction of patients
and colleagues.
Behavioral Statements:
• Delivers healthcare services on time.
• Defines objectives, identifies measures and implements strategies to deliver
exceptional results.
• Follows through and fulfills commitments made.
• Meets or exceeds the stakeholders’ needs and expectations consistent with MMC
policies.
• Constantly seeks innovative ways to improve the quality of service.
D. Professionalism – upholding the code of conduct of the Hospital and ethical standards
of one’s profession; consistently demonstrating competence in the performance of
one’s duties.
A.1. Provide quality healthcare services, honest conduct in planning and management
consistent with local laws and regulations. Demands brought on by prevailing
business conditions or perceived pressures are not excuses for violating any law,
rules or regulations.
A.2. Avoid the direct or indirect commission of bribery and corruption of
representatives of government or regulators to facilitate any transaction or gain
any perceived or actual favor or advantage. This excludes permissible additional
payments for routine government actions allowed by all applicable laws and
regulations.
A.3. Professional fees commensurate to the services rendered with due consideration
to the patient’s financial status, nature of the case, time consumed and the
professional standing and skill of the physician in the community.
A.4. Take care to assure that all billings to the patient, to local regulators and to private
insurance payors, reflect accurate and true submissions and conform to all
pertinent laws and regulations. False, fictitious or fraudulent claims for payment or
approval are prohibited.
A.5. Comply with local tax laws, regulations and guidelines relating to all cost reports.
A.6. Deal with all survey or accreditation bodies in an open and honest manner. No
action should ever be taken either directly or indirectly, in relationships with these
survey or accrediting bodies that would mislead the members of the survey or
accrediting team.
A.7. Follow an emergency treatment process in providing emergency medical screening
examination and necessary stabilization to all patients, regardless of ability to pay.
However, under the following conditions, patients may be transferred after
stabilization:
• No rooms/beds available
• Patient request
• Physician request (higher level of care required)
• Insurance request
• Psychiatric admission without concurrent medical conditions requiring
hospitalization
Patients who are acutely ill or injured and who need to be transferred to another
unit within the facility are accompanied by competent hospital staff to ensure the
continuity of optimum care.
B.1. Hospital staff acts in the best interest of Makati Medical Center in his/her dealings
with suppliers, customers and government agencies. This includes those acts
formalized in written contracts as well as everyday business relationships.
B.2. Hospital staff conducts business in a manner that avoids conflicts of interest and
the appearance of conflicts of interest.
B.3. Hospital staff does not give or receive any form of payment, kickback or bribe to
induce the referral or the purchase of any service.
B.4. Hospital staff does not offer any improper inducement or favors to patients,
providers or others to encourage the referral of patients to the facilities or to use a
particular product or service.
B.5. Business transactions with vendors, contractors and other third parties shall be
transacted free from offers or solicitations of gifts and favors or other improper
inducements in exchange for influence or assistance in a transaction.
B.6. Individual employees shall not solicit tips, personal gratuities or gifts from patients
or suppliers and vendors.
B.7. Hospital staff complies with the laws regarding intellectual properties, including but
not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights and computer software. All
employees are responsible in ensuring documents or computer programs are not
improperly copied for personal use in violation of applicable copyright laws or
licensing agreements.
B.8. Hospital staff does not contract with persons or entities that have been sanctioned
by any regulatory agency or excluded from participation in any government-funded
healthcare program.
B.9. Hospital staff complies with applicable antitrust and similar laws that regulate
competition. Inappropriate discussions with competitors regarding business
practices are avoided.
B.10. Hospital staff does not make false or misleading statements to any patient,
physician, person or entity doing business with Makati Medical Center.
B.11. The hospital staff shall not use confidential business information obtained from
competitors (i.e., customer lists, price lists, contracts or other information) in
violation of any covenant not to compete or any prior employment agreements or
C.1. Hospital staff is committed to providing quality patient care in a healing environment.
A culture of safety is promoted throughout the hospital.
C.2. Hospital staff provides medical treatment and other healthcare services to patients
based on patients’ medical needs, physical and emotional welfare and informed
consent.
C.3. Hospital staff administers healthcare and related services with trust, sensitivity and
empathy to patients, physicians and the community. Patients are treated with
respect and professionalism at all times, keeping information confidential.
C.4. Hospital staff is committed to be sensitive to family, cultural and spiritual differences.
C.5. Hospital staff respects and provides each patient with a written statement of the
Patient Rights and a notice of our Privacy Practices.
accurately, completely, and in a timely fashion. All hospital staff are responsible for the
accuracy, integrity and security of the organization’s documents and records (whether
physically or electronically kept).
All assets and liabilities of the Hospital must be recorded in Makati Medical Center’s
regular books of account using generally accepted accounting principles.
D.1. Hospital staff may not alter or falsify information on any record or document.
• Hospital books and records shall not contain false or misleading information.
• Understating or overstating reports of sales or expenses, or altering any
documents used to support any corporate reports are prohibited.
D.2. Hospital staff shall retain and dispose of records in the time and manner provided
by the MMC’s hospital Policy on Retention Time and Disposal of Patient Medical
Records, pursuant to Department of Health Department Circular No. 2021-0226
Records Disposition Schedule (RDS) and National Archive of the Philippines.
D.3. Hospital staff maintains electronic systems intended to connect with the
Philippine Health Information Exchange as provided in the Health Privacy Code of
Joint Administrative Order No. 2016-0002, otherwise known as the “Privacy
Guidelines for the Implementation of the Philippine Health Information
Exchange.”
D.4. Hospital staff maintains medical and business documents and follows the record
retention policy in accordance with applicable laws, health insurance and other
applicable guidelines.
D.5. Hospital staff communicates honestly and candidly with Makati Medical Center
legal counsel and auditors.
D.6. Hospital staff releases medical, clinical or business information only when such
release is supported by a legitimate clinical or business purpose and is in
compliance with Makati Medical Center’s notice of Privacy Practices, other policies
and procedures and applicable laws, rules and regulations.
D.7. Hospital staff respects the privacy of the patients, co-workers and customers and
safeguard patient, employee, and customer information from loss, and
unauthorized amendment and access.
D.8. Hospital staff exercises care to ensure that confidential and proprietary
employment-related information (salary, benefits, payroll, personnel records) are
carefully maintained and managed to protect its value and integrity.
The hospital staff takes responsibility for safeguarding patients' personal and medical
information. It is a legal and ethical responsibility, and it is vital to patients' well-being
and to the hospital's conduct of quality healthcare. The hospital staff is committed to
Individuals within the organization (including trainees and contracted service providers)
must safeguard all proprietary information and ensure that any access to such
information given to a third party (outside of Makati Medical Center) is restricted by the
use of a confidentiality agreement approved by our Legal Counsel and limited to those
with a business need to know the proprietary information, unless further disclosure is
appropriate and in the best interests of Makati Medical Center. Employees must, for
instance, exercise care as to how telephone, fax, copy machines and e-mail are used, to
avoid releasing proprietary information outside the Hospital.
Employees also should not disclose proprietary information to others within the Hospital
without first ascertaining that the employees have a need to know the information. To
the extent, records may be disposed of under the Hospital’s records retention policy.
Employees should be careful when disposing of materials containing proprietary
information to ensure that such information has been disposed of in a manner that
protects the proprietary nature of the information. Makati Medical Center also respects
the proprietary nature of information of other companies, including competitors.
Employees may obtain proprietary information regarding another company from
prescribers or even from a competitor, but such information must not be shared or used
in any way without the consent of the other hospital, unless it is publicly available (e.g.,
from the newspaper, from the other hospital’s website, etc.). Any questions regarding
proprietary information, may be clarified through the hospital’s Legal Counsel.
Makati Medical Center strives to create and maintain a work environment in which
employees are treated with respect, diversity is valued and opportunities are provided
for development.
G.1. Hospital staff complies with all applicable workplace health, safety and
environmental laws and regulations. All employees are expected to handle general
and hazardous materials and wastes according to established control, storage and
disposal policies and procedures.
G.2. Hospital staff provides equal employment opportunities to prospective and current
employees. Makati Medical Center shows respect and does not discriminate in
employment opportunities or practices on the basis of race, color, religion, gender,
marital status, nationality, age, physical or mental ability, sexual orientation, or any
other status protected by law.
G.3. Hospital staff supports and observes a workplace free of alcohol and drugs.
G.4. Hospital staff does not engage with persons who have been sanctioned by any
regulatory agency. At the discretion of MMC management, in the case a person is
sanctioned by regulatory agency, the severity of such sanction and the relevancy of
the same to the scope of work to be performed by said person shall be taken in
consideration.
G.5. Hospital staff does not tolerate any act of retaliation or retribution against any
employee who in good faith reports suspected violations of law, regulation, Makati
Medical Center policy or this Code. Hospital staff cultivates a management team
that fosters an "open policy" and creates a work environment in which ethical
concerns will be addressed.
G.6. All Makati Medical Center employees receives appropriate training and orientation
and have the proper experience and expertise to perform their duties and to meet
the needs of patients and their family members.
personal considerations and other relationships, which may interfere with the
exercise of independent judgment.
H.4. Hospital staff advances the Hospital’s legitimate interests when the opportunity
arises. All directors and officers should disclose any possible conflict which may
arise before acting or passing any resolution related to the said conflict. Hospital
staff refrains from taking advantage of Hospital assets, information or position, or
opportunities arising from these, for personal gain, to compete with the Hospital,
or act against the best interest of the Hospital, directors, officers and employees
who intend to make use of Hospital assets or services in a manner not solely for the
benefit of the Hospital should consult beforehand with the Board of Directors.
H.5. Hospital staff refrains from the direct or indirect, grant or arrangements of loans to
any director or officer, including loans granted or arranged by the Hospital’s
subsidiaries and affiliates, unless such grant or arrangement is allowed by all
applicable laws and regulations.
H.6. A “conflict of interest” arises when an employee’s personal, social, financial, civic,
charitable or political activities interferes with or has the potential to interfere with
his or her loyalty and duty to Makati Medical Center. The following are several
types of conflicts of interest.
H.6.1. Outside Employment. Makati Medical Center policy requires that all
employees devote their full time and attention to the affairs of the Hospital
and not engage in any other work, employment or business activity unless
such employee has submitted a “Declaration of Outside Interest and
Employment form” and obtained the hospital’s express written consent.
Furthermore, concerned employee abides by confidentiality and other
obligations to Makati Medical Center.
I. Risk Management
I.1. Hospital staff restricts or minimizes undertaking of risk so as not to jeopardize
shareholder value.
I.2. Hospital staff fully assesses and manages risks involved in undertaking strategies,
acquisitions, activities, products, services and other business endeavors of the
Hospital.
J. Disclosure
J.1. Hospital staff publicly discloses to authorized parties all material information (i.e.
anything that could potentially affect share price, as well as other information),
including earning results, corporate strategy, related party and off-balance sheet
transaction.
J.2. To the extent relevant to the area of responsibility, the hospital staff complies with
the hospital’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls to ensure
that (i) financial and non-financial information is properly recorded, processed,
summarized and reported and (ii) the hospital’s public reports and documents,
including the reports filed with appropriate government agencies and comply with
the applicable laws and rules.
J.3. Each director or officer, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of
responsibility shall consult with other Hospital officers and employees and take
other appropriate steps regarding the above-mentioned disclosures with the goal
of making full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.
J.4. Hospital staff is familiar with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Hospital
as well as the business and financial operations of the Hospital.
J.5. Hospital staff does not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent,
facts about the Hospital to others, whether inside or outside Hospital, including to
the Hospital’s independent auditors, governmental regulators and regulatory
organizations.
J.6. Hospital staff properly review and critically analyze proposed disclosure for
accuracy and completeness (or, where appropriate, delegate this task to others).
J.7. Hospital staff assesses the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
and internal controls and takes corrective actions with regard to any identified
weaknesses or deficiencies.
supervisor who receives a report of a violation of this Code must immediately inform the
Compliance Officer (refer to Policy on Whistleblowing).
7. Retaliation or discrimination, whether direct or indirect and in any form, against any
director, officer, or employee who reports, honestly and in good faith, any violation or
perceived violation of this Code shall not be tolerated.
8. All policies, systems practice, unless, and similar official corporate issuance, whether
existing or to be issued shall be revisited and revised as soon as practicable in order to
be consistent with the letter and spirit of this Code. Pending the finalization of such
amendments, the provisions of this Code shall prevail over any policies, systems practice,
orders, and similar official corporate issuances inconsistent with this Code.
RELATED POLICIES:
Policy on Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
Policy on Conflict of Interest
Policy on Gifts, Donations, Sponsorship and Grants
Policy on Third Party Risk Management
Policy on Government Interaction
Policy on Whistleblowing
Policy on Petty Cash
Policy on Travel and Per Diem
REVIEW:
This Code shall be reviewed at least once every three (3) years or such other frequency as may be
determined by the administration and/or the Makati Medical Center President/CEO.
Signatories:
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Proprietary Statement: This document contains proprietary information of Makati Medical Center. This document and
any attached materials are not to be used, reproduced, republished, uploaded, disseminated, and distributed, in whole
or in part, for any purpose, without the express written consent of Makati Medical Center. Any unauthorized use may
violate copyright laws and other civil and criminal statutes of the Philippines and may be considered as a violation of
MMC confidentiality policy. All other rights are reserved.