Yr 10 Maths - Parabolas & Other Graphs - Essential

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Number and Algebra 453

Enrichment: Completing the square with non-monics


15 This example shows how to complete the square with non-monic quadratics of the form
y = ax2 + bx + c.

y = 3x2 + 6x + 1 Key features:


1 The turning point is (-1, -2).
= 3  x2 + 2x + 
 3 y-intercept is (0, 1)
1 x-intercepts
= 3  x2 + 2x + 1 − 1 + 
 3 0 = 3(x + 1)2 – 2
 2 2
= 3  ( x + 1)2 −  (x + 1)2 =
 3 3
2
= 3(x + 1)2 – 2 x=± −1
3

Use this technique to sketch the graphs of these non-monic quadratics.


a y = 4x2 + 8x + 3 b y = 3x2 - 12x + 10 c y = 2x2 + 12x + 1
d y = 2x + x - 3
2 e y = 2x - 7x + 3
2 f y = 4x2 - 8x + 20
g y = 6x2 + 5x + 9 h y = 5x2 - 3x + 7 i y = 5x2 + 12x
j y = 7x + 10x
2 k y = -3x - 9x + 2
2 l y = -4x2 + 10x - 1

One of the most important applications of quadratic equations is in modelling


acceleration, first formulated by Galileo in the early 1600s, and shown in action
here in the present day.

ISBN 978-0-521-17866-2 © David Greenwood, Sara Woolley, Jenny Goodman, Jennifer Vaughan, GT Installations, Georgia Sotiriou, Voula Sotiriou 2011 Cambridge University Press
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