Interactive Reading Practice, Duolingo English Test
Interactive Reading Practice, Duolingo English Test
Interactive Reading Practice, Duolingo English Test
Test Updates:
Interactive Reading
An Introduction to
Graphic Design
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Graphic design consists of definitions, rules and Select the best title for the
considerations of design applied to the visual medium, for
passage
communication with the viewer. Graphic design can be
used for advertising, or just for entertainment. Graphic
design considerations influence all visual aspects of our a. How to Draw Attention in Advertising
technological society and is an intrinsic part of human
culture. For example, this type of design is often used to b. Graphic Design and How It Is Used
emphasize a specific element or draw attention to the eye.
Emphasis can be achieved in graphic design by placing c. Why Companies Use Graphic Design
elements on the page in positions where the eye is
naturally drawn, by using other principles such as contrast, d. How to Follow the Rules of Graphic
repetition, or movement. Bold and italic type provides Design
emphasis for text. Graphic elements gain emphasis
through size, visual weight, color, complexity, uniqueness,
placement on the page, and other features.
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Answer Key
Graphic design consists of definitions, rules and considerations of design applied to the
visual medium, for (1) communication with the viewer. Graphic design (2) can be
used for advertising, or just for (3) entertainment. Graphic design considerations
influence all visual aspects (4) of our technological society and is an intrinsic part of
human (5) culture. For example, this type of design is often used to emphasize a
specific element or draw attention to the eye. Emphasis can be achieved in graphic
design by placing elements on the page in positions where the eye is naturally drawn,
by using other principles such as contrast, repetition, or movement. Bold and italic
type provides emphasis for text. Graphic elements gain emphasis through size, visual
weight, color, complexity, uniqueness, placement on the page, and other features.
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Answer Key
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The Study of
Traffic Flow
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Traffic Flow is the study (1) of the movement of individual drivers and (2) vehicles
between two points and the interactions (3) they make with one another.
Unfortunately, (4) studying traffic flow is difficult because driver behavior cannot
be predicted with one-hundred percent (5) certainty. Fortunately, drivers tend to
behave within a reasonably consistent range; thus, traffic streams tend to have
some consistency and can be roughly represented mathematically. To better
represent traffic flow, relationships have been established between the three
main characteristics: flow, density, and velocity. These relationships help in
planning, design, and operations of roadway facilities.
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Answer Key
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Universal Emotions
vs. Complex Emotions
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Studies conclude that there are six basic types of Select the idea that is expressed
emotions expressed in faces - namely sadness, in the passage
happiness, disgust, surprise, anger and fear, a. While there are fewer complex emotions
independent of culture and language. Complex than basic emotions, they are more powerful
emotions like jealousy, love and pride are different because they impact others.
from basic emotions as they comprehend awareness
of oneself in relation to other people and one's b. Embarrassment is the most powerful
complex emotion and happiness is the most
attitude towards other people. Hence they come along
powerful basic emotion.
with a more complex attributional process which is
required to appreciate thoughts and beliefs of other c. Psychologists study the difference between
people. Complex emotions are more likely to be basic and complex emotions in order to
dependent on cultural influences than basic types of understand people and culture better.
emotions. If you think of a person who feels
d. Complex emotions are more dependent on
embarrassed, you have to consider what kind of action
your culture and people around you while
he committed in which situation and how this action basic emotions operate independently.
raised the disapproval of other people.
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Studies conclude that there are six basic (1) types of emotions expressed in faces
- namely sadness, happiness, disgust, surprise, anger and fear, independent (2) of
culture and language. Complex emotions like jealousy, love and pride are different
from (3) basic emotions as they comprehend awareness of oneself in relation to
other people and one's attitude towards other people. Hence they come along (4)
with a more complex attributional process which is required to appreciate
thoughts and beliefs of other people. Complex emotions are more likely to be
dependent on cultural influences than basic types of emotions. If you think of a
person who feels embarrassed, you have to consider what kind of action he
committed in which situation and how this action raised the (5) disapproval of
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Answer Key
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How Glaciers Move
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A glacier is a mass of ice moving on the surface of Select the idea that is expressed
the Earth. A glacier forms at an accumulation in the passage
point, that is, a place where more snow a. After glaciers form they tend to move
accumulates than melts. This snow then piles up due to the combining force of pressure and
and compacts under its own weight to form ice. gravity.
Even if this happened on a perfectly level surface,
b. Glaciers usually form on mountaintops
as the ice mounted up it would eventually start to
and travel downwards.
move outwards under the pressure of its own
weight; and often glaciers will form on c. Glaciers form where more snow
mountaintops, where gravity is also a factor. Under accumulates than melts.
the effects of pressure and gravity, the ice will flow.
You may recall from science class that ice tends to d. Glaciers move easily and cause mass
melt under pressure; this means that the base of a destruction to various ecosystems.
A glacier is a mass of ice moving on the surface (1) of the Earth. A glacier (2)
forms at an accumulation point, that is, a place where more snow accumulates
than melts. This snow then piles (3) up and compacts under its own weight to
form ice. Even if this happened on a perfectly level surface, as the ice mounted up
it would eventually (4) start to move outwards under the pressure of its own
weight; and often glaciers will form on mountaintops, where gravity is also a (5)
factor. Under the effects of pressure and gravity, the ice will flow. You may recall
from science class that ice tends to melt under pressure; this means that the base
of a glacier is often lubricated by water, so it flows rather easily.
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Answer Key
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American Football
Experience
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One of my best friends lives in Milan, a small city in Select the best sentence to fill in the
Italy. The most popular sport in Italy is soccer. He has blank in the passage
been playing soccer since he was a child. When he a. He never forgot the first time he saw an
came to visit America, he wanted to try a new sport: American football game.
American football. He wanted to learn the rules of the
sport and perhaps play in a game. It was tough for him b. American football is much more difficult
to learn at first. Not only were there so many rules to to learn than soccer.
follow, but also equipment to buy and techniques to
c. In his free time, my friend often plays
practice. _________________________. My friend refused to
soccer.
quit though. After three months of practicing with a
local team, he finally got the chance to play.
d. His dream came true and my friend
Unfortunately, there was only one position he could eventually became captain of an American
play, kicker. The other positions either didn’t match his football team.
body type or were too hard to learn. When he went
back to Italy, he just kept playing soccer.
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One of my best friends lives in Milan, a small city in Select the idea that is expressed
Italy. The most popular sport in Italy is soccer. He has in the passage
been playing soccer since he was a child. When he a. Soccer is a much easier sport to learn
came to visit America, he wanted to try a new sport: than American football.
American football. He wanted to learn the rules of the
sport and perhaps play in a game. It was tough for him b. Why a friend from Italy came to America.
to learn at first. Not only were there so many rules to
follow, but also equipment to buy and techniques to c. A European’s experience traveling to the
practice. American football is much more difficult to United States and learning American
learn than soccer. My friend refused to quit though. football.
After three months of practicing with a local team, he
finally got the chance to play. Unfortunately, there was d. The best methods for learning how to
play American football.
only one position he could play, kicker. The other
positions either didn’t match his body type or were too
hard to learn. When he went back to Italy, he just kept
playing soccer.
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One of my best friends lives in Milan, a small city in Italy. The most popular sport (1) in
Italy is soccer. He has been playing soccer (2) since he was a child. When he (3) came
to visit America, he wanted to try a new sport: American football. He wanted to learn
the (4) rules of the sport and perhaps play in a game. It was tough for (5) him to learn
at first. Not only were there so many rules to follow, but also equipment to buy and
techniques to practice. American football is much more complicated than soccer. My
friend refused to quit though. After three months of practicing with a local team, he
finally got the chance to play. Unfortunately, there was only one position he could play,
kicker. The other positions either didn’t match his body type or were too hard to learn.
When he went back to Italy, he just kept playing soccer.
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Answer Key
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The population of Turkey is just under 77 million and Select the best sentence to fill in the
is the third largest European country (after Russia blank in the passage
and Germany). While this country has a rich history a. Her favorite topic is food because
and long tradition, many people around the world do everyone has a strong opinion about which
not know much about it, which is why Ozlem, a food is best.
resident from Istanbul, travels around the world to
share information about her country. She has b. Most people do not realize that Turkey
travelled to Africa, Asia, and South America to speak has one of the largest and most diverse
populations in the world.
about some of the famous historical sites in Turkey
and share some of the most popular customs.
c. Ozlem was born in a small suburb about
_____________________________. It seems like most people
thirty minutes outside of Istanbul.
know about kebab, but she often brings sweets like
baklava and lokum. No matter where she goes, she d. If you visit Turkey’s official website, you
hopes to inspire her listeners to one day take a trip to will find discounted prices on air plane
visit Turkey. tickets.
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The population of Turkey is just under 77 million and is Select the idea that is expressed
the third largest European country (after Russia and in the passage
Germany). While this country has a rich history and a. Turkey is a country with a rich culture and
long tradition, many people around the world do not Ozlem seeks to spread information about her
know much about it, which is why Ozlem, a resident nation to the world.
from Istanbul, travels around the world to share
information about her country. She has travelled to b. When you talk about your own culture, be
sure to talk about food since it will pique your
Africa, Asia, and South America to speak about some
audience’s interest.
of the famous historical sites in Turkey and share
some of the most popular customs. Her favorite topic c. The Turkish government has invested a lot
is food because everyone has a strong opinion about of money in programs designed to boost the
which food is best. It seems like most people know number of tourists entering each year.
about kebab, but she often brings sweets like baklava
d. Ozlem believes presentations are one of the
and lokum. No matter where she goes, she hopes to
best ways to attract new visitors to Turkey.
inspire her listeners to one day take a trip to visit
Turkey.
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The population of Turkey is just (1) under 77 million and is the third largest European
country (after Russia and Germany). While this country has a (2) rich history and long
tradition, many people around the world do not know much about (3) it, which is why
Ozlem, a resident from Istanbul, travels around the world to (4) share information
about her country. She has travelled to Africa, Asia, and South America to speak about
some of the famous historical sites in Turkey and share some (5) of the most popular
customs. Her favorite topic is food because everyone has a strong opinion about which
food is best. It seems like most people know about kebab, but she often brings sweets
like baklava and lokum. No matter where she goes, she hopes to inspire her listeners
to one day take a trip to visit Turkey.
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Answer Key
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There is an infamous bakery in my neighborhood. The Select the idea that is expressed
owner specializes in making bread. There are many in the passage
types of bread in her shop. Each type has its own a. A comparison of a unique bakery to a
history, style, and, of course, taste. Over the years, the traditional one.
more she experimented with different types of bread,
the better she became at creating new and interesting b. The story of how one bakery owner
recipes. After over thirty years in business, people still created a global business.
come from miles around to sample her unique variety
of bread. Unlike most other bread shops, this manager c. The story of how a store owner created a
fills her bread with different ingredients. Some breads unique and popular bakery.
are sweet and filled with jam, honey, or even chocolate
frosting. Other breads could be a meal, filled with d. A guide to creating a successful bakery.
curry chicken, potato puree, or sausage and cheese.
No other bakery in the area makes anything like the
bread you will find in her shop.
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A Unique Bakery
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Answer Key
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How a Friend Fixed
My Back Pain
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One of my friends is a health care worker. While I often complain (1) about pains
in my neck and back, she always tells me to (2) avoid taking medicine at first.
Pain, she says, is a (3) way for your body to tell you that something is wrong. I
should (4) discover what is wrong first, and then take medicine if (5) it is
necessary. She asked me a few questions about my daily routine and gave me
one key piece of advice that really helped. She told me that I sit too much and
advised that I take frequent breaks from sitting throughout the day. On top of
that, I should walk at least 5000 steps per day. This light exercise along with
breaks in sitting helped relieve most of the tension in my back.
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Answer Key
Why did the health care worker advise against taking medicine?
Pain, she says, is a way for your body to tell you that something is wrong. I should
discover what is wrong first, and then take medicine if it is necessary.
What is one daily exercise that the health care worker recommended?
I should walk at least 5000 steps per day.
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