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    DFD, ERD and UML Diagrams

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    roomigillani26
    The document is a presentation by instructor Shazmina Gull about software engineering diagrams. It discusses several types of diagrams used in software engineering like data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, UML diagrams including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, object diagrams, and component diagrams. For each diagram type, it provides information on their purpose, focus, and use along with examples and notation explanations.

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    DFD, ERD and UML Diagrams

    Uploaded by

    roomigillani26
    111 views32 pages
    The document is a presentation by instructor Shazmina Gull about software engineering diagrams. It discusses several types of diagrams used in software engineering like data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, UML diagrams including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, object diagrams, and component diagrams. For each diagram type, it provides information on their purpose, focus, and use along with examples and notation explanations.

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    The document is a presentation by instructor Shazmina Gull about software engineering diagrams. It discusses several types of diagrams used in software engineering like data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, UML diagrams including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, object diagrams, and component diagrams. For each diagram type, it provides information on their purpose, focus, and use along with examples and notation explanations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    111 views32 pages

    DFD, ERD and UML Diagrams

    Uploaded by

    roomigillani26
    The document is a presentation by instructor Shazmina Gull about software engineering diagrams. It discusses several types of diagrams used in software engineering like data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, UML diagrams including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, object diagrams, and component diagrams. For each diagram type, it provides information on their purpose, focus, and use along with examples and notation explanations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 32

    Instructor: Shazmina Gull

    Course: Software Requirement


    Engineering (SENG-01302)
    Department of Software Engineering
    The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,
    Rahim Yar Khan Campus
    Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
    ➢Purpose:
    To represent the flow of data and to determine the scope of
    system and related to its elements.
    ➢Focus:
    Physical data in system and process modeling.
    ➢Use:
    DFD chart the progress of information through a system.
    Helps in analysis

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 2


    DFD symbols and levels
    DFD Symbols Level 1

    Level 0/ Context Level

    ***Level 2 described the data flow in modules


    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 3
    DFD
    Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 4


    Entity Relationship (ER) Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To represent the entities, attributes, and relationships in a
    database.
    ➢Focus:
    Data modeling, entities, relationships.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for database design and modeling, helping to visualize
    data structures and their connections.
    Database design, Database troubleshooting, Business information
    systems, Business process re-engineering (BPR), Data structure
    visualization
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 5
    Components & Features
    of ER Diagram

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 6


    ER
    Diagram
    Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 7


    UML Diagrams

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 8


    Use Case Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To illustrate how external actors interact with a system and the
    system's use cases or functionalities.
    ➢Focus:
    System interactions, actors, use cases.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for understanding system requirements and
    communication between users and the system.
    Requirements analysis, user-system communication.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 9
    Symbols of
    Use Case
    Diagram

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 10


    Use Case
    Diagram
    Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 11


    Activity Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To model and visualize the flow of activities or processes within a
    system.
    ➢Focus:
    Workflow, activities, decisions, transitions.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for business process modeling, workflow analysis, and
    representing system behavior.
    Process modeling, behavior visualization.

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 12


    Symbols &
    Components
    of Activity
    Diagram

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 13


    Activity
    Diagram -
    Modeling a
    Word
    Processor

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 14


    Collaboration/ Communication Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To show how objects or components interact and communicate
    with each other to achieve a specific task.
    ➢Focus:
    Object interactions, messages.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for visualizing object interactions and collaborations in
    a particular scenario.
    Visualizing object collaborations in scenarios.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 15
    Collaboration
    Diagram
    Design
    Elements

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 16


    Collaboration Diagram Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 17


    Block Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To represent a high-level overview of a system or its components
    using blocks to depict major functions.
    ➢Focus:
    High-level system components.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for system architecture design, illustrating system
    structure, and component relationships.
    System architecture, structural overview.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 18
    Symbols of Block Diagram

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 19


    Block
    Diagram of
    Processing
    Unit

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 20


    Sequence Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To depict the interactions and order of messages between objects
    or components over time.
    ➢Focus:
    Object interactions, message sequence.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for modeling dynamic behavior, especially in scenarios
    where the sequence of events matters.
    Dynamic behavior modeling, timing.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 21
    Sequence Diagram Components

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 22


    Sequence Diagram Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 23


    Class Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To represent the static structure of a system, including classes,
    attributes, methods, and their relationships.
    ➢Focus:
    Static structure, classes, attributes, methods.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for designing the overall structure of a system,
    emphasizing the class hierarchy.
    Designing class hierarchies, data modeling.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 24
    Class Diagram Notations

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 25


    Class
    Diagram
    for ATM

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 26


    Object Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To show a specific snapshot of instances of classes and their
    relationships at a particular moment in time.
    ➢Focus:
    Specific object instances and their relationships.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for illustrating specific object instances in a system for
    a given scenario.
    Illustrating object snapshots in scenarios.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 27
    Object Diagram Notations

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 28


    Object Diagram Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 29


    Component Diagram
    ➢Purpose:
    To illustrate the physical or logical components of a system and
    their relationships.
    ➢Focus:
    System components, dependencies.
    ➢Use:
    It is used for system architecture, deployment planning, and
    understanding the organization of components.
    Architecture, component organization, deployment.
    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 30
    Component
    Diagram
    Notations

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 31


    Component
    Diagram
    Example

    11/8/2023 Instructor: Shazmina Gull 32

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