i

Tabela da função de distribuição da lei N (0, 1)

P (Z ≤ z(p)) = p

z(p)

z(p) = a + b
a↓ b→ 0,0 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,09

0,0 0,50000 0,50399 0,50798 0,51197 0,51595 0,51994 0,52392 0,52790 0,53188 0,53586
0,1 0,53983 0,54380 0,54776 0,55172 0,55567 0,55962 0,56356 0,56749 0,57142 0,57535
0,2 0,57926 0,58317 0,58706 0,59095 0,59483 0,59871 0,60257 0,60642 0,61026 0,61409
0,3 0,61791 0,62172 0,62552 0,62930 0,63307 0,63683 0,64058 0,64431 0,64803 0,65173
0,4 0,65542 0,65910 0,66276 0,66640 0,67003 0,67364 0,67724 0,68082 0,68439 0,68793
0,5 0,69146 0,69497 0,69847 0,70194 0,70540 0,70884 0,71226 0,71566 0,71904 0,72240
0,6 0,72575 0,72907 0,73237 0,73565 0,73891 0,74215 0,74537 0,74857 0,75175 0,75490
0,7 0,75804 0,76115 0,76424 0,76730 0,77035 0,77337 0,77637 0,77935 0,78230 0,78524
0,8 0,78814 0,79103 0,79389 0,79673 0,79955 0,80234 0,80511 0,80785 0,81057 0,81327
0,9 0,81594 0,81859 0,82121 0,82381 0,82639 0,82894 0,83147 0,83398 0,83646 0,83891
1,0 0,84134 0,84375 0,84614 0,84849 0,85083 0,85314 0,85543 0,85769 0,85993 0,86214
1,1 0,86433 0,86650 0,86864 0,87076 0,87286 0,87493 0,87698 0,87900 0,88100 0,88298
1,2 0,88493 0,88686 0,88877 0,89065 0,89251 0,89435 0,89617 0,89796 0,89973 0,90147
1,3 0,90320 0,90490 0,90658 0,90824 0,90988 0,91149 0,91309 0,91466 0,91621 0,91774
1,4 0,91924 0,92073 0,92220 0,92364 0,92507 0,92647 0,92785 0,92922 0,93056 0,93189
1,5 0,93319 0,93448 0,93574 0,93699 0,93822 0,93943 0,94062 0,94179 0,94295 0,94408
1,6 0,94520 0,94630 0,94738 0,94845 0,94950 0,95053 0,95154 0,95254 0,95352 0,95449
1,7 0,95543 0,95637 0,95728 0,95818 0,95907 0,95994 0,96080 0,96164 0,96246 0,96327
1,8 0,96407 0,96485 0,96562 0,96638 0,96712 0,96784 0,96856 0,96926 0,96995 0,97062
1,9 0,97128 0,97193 0,97257 0,97320 0,97381 0,97441 0,97500 0,97558 0,97615 0,97670
2,0 0,97725 0,97778 0,97831 0,97882 0,97932 0,97982 0,98030 0,98077 0,98124 0,98169
2,1 0,98214 0,98257 0,98300 0,98341 0,98382 0,98422 0,98461 0,98500 0,98537 0,98574
2,2 0,98610 0,98645 0,98679 0,98713 0,98745 0,98778 0,98809 0,98840 0,98870 0,98899
2,3 0,98928 0,98956 0,98983 0,99010 0,99036 0,99061 0,99086 0,99111 0,99134 0,99158
2,4 0,99180 0,99202 0,99224 0,99245 0,99266 0,99286 0,99305 0,99324 0,99343 0,99361
2,5 0,99379 0,99396 0,99413 0,99430 0,99446 0,99461 0,99477 0,99492 0,99506 0,99520
2,6 0,99534 0,99547 0,99560 0,99573 0,99585 0,99598 0,99609 0,99621 0,99632 0,99643
2,7 0,99653 0,99664 0,99674 0,99683 0,99693 0,99702 0,99711 0,99720 0,99728 0,99736
2,8 0,99744 0,99752 0,99760 0,99767 0,99774 0,99781 0,99788 0,99795 0,99801 0,99807
2,9 0,99813 0,99819 0,99825 0,99831 0,99836 0,99841 0,99846 0,99851 0,99856 0,99861
3,0 0,99865 0,99869 0,99874 0,99878 0,99882 0,99886 0,99889 0,99893 0,99896 0,99900
 ii

Tabela de quantis da lei χ2m

χm (p)

V ∼ χ2m P (V ≤ χm (p)) = p

p
m↓ 0,999 0,995 0,99 0,98 0,975 0,95 0,05 0,025 0,02 0,01

1 10,82756 7,87944 6,63489 5,41189 5,02388 3,84146 0,00393 0,000982 0,00062 0,00016
2 13,81551 10,59663 9,21034 7,82404 7,37776 5,99146 0,10258 0,05063 0,04041 0,02010
3 16,26623 12,83815 11,34486 9,83741 9,34840 7,81472 0,35184 0,21579 0,18483 0,11483
4 18,46682 14,86025 13,27670 11,66784 11,14328 9,48773 0,71072 0,48441 0,42939 0,29711
5 20,51500 16,74960 15,08627 13,38822 12,83250 11,07049 1,14548 0,83121 0,75188 0,55429
6 22,45774 18,54758 16,81189 15,03321 14,44937 12,59158 1,63538 1,23734 1,13442 0,87209
7 24,32188 20,27774 18,47531 16,62242 16,01276 14,06714 2,16735 1,68987 1,56429 1,23904
8 26,12448 21,95495 20,09023 18,16823 17,53455 15,50731 2,73264 2,17973 2,03247 1,64649
9 27,87716 23,58935 21,66599 19,67902 19,02276 16,91897 3,32511 2,70038 2,53237 2,08790
10 29,58829 25,18818 23,20925 21,16076 20,48317 18,30703 3,94029 3,24697 3,05905 2,55821
11 31,26413 26,75685 24,72497 22,61794 21,92004 19,67513 4,57481 3,81575 3,60868 3,05348
12 32,90949 28,29951 26,21696 24,05395 23,33666 21,02607 5,22602 4,40379 4,17828 3,57057
13 34,52817 29,81947 27,68824 25,47150 24,73560 22,36203 5,89186 5,00875 4,76545 4,10692
14 36,12327 31,31935 29,14124 26,87276 26,11895 23,68479 6,57063 5,62873 5,36819 4,66043
15 37,69729 32,80132 30,57791 28,25949 27,48839 24,99579 7,26094 6,26214 5,98492 5,22935
16 39,25235 34,26719 31,99992 29,63317 28,84535 26,29622 7,96164 6,90766 6,61424 5,81221
17 40,79022 35,71847 33,40866 30,99505 30,19101 27,58711 8,67176 7,56418 7,25500 6,40776
18 42,31239 37,15645 34,80531 32,34616 31,52638 28,86929 9,39045 8,23075 7,90622 7,01491
19 43,82019 38,58226 36,19087 33,68742 32,85232 30,14352 10,11701 8,90652 8,56703 7,63272
20 45,31474 39,99685 37,56625 35,01963 34,16961 31,41043 10,85081 9,59077 9,23669 8,26039
21 46,79704 41,40106 38,93217 36,34344 35,47887 32,67057 11,59131 10,28289 9,91456 8,89719
22 48,26794 42,79565 40,28936 37,65949 36,78071 33,92444 12,33801 10,98232 10,60003 9,54249
23 49,72823 44,18127 41,63839 38,96831 38,07563 35,17246 13,09051 11,68855 11,29260 10,19571
24 51,17859 45,55851 42,97982 40,27036 39,36407 36,41503 13,84842 12,40115 11,99182 10,85636
25 52,61965 46,92789 44,31410 41,56607 40,64647 37,65249 14,61140 13,11972 12,69727 11,52397
26 54,05196 48,28988 45,64168 42,85583 41,92317 38,88513 15,37915 13,84391 13,40858 12,19814
27 55,47602 49,64491 46,96294 44,13999 43,19451 40,11327 16,15139 14,57338 14,12542 12,87850
28 56,89228 50,99337 48,27823 45,41884 44,46079 41,33713 16,92787 15,30786 14,84748 13,56470
29 58,30117 52,33562 49,58788 46,69269 45,72228 42,55697 17,70836 16,04707 15,57448 14,25645
30 59,70306 53,67196 50,89218 47,96180 46,97924 43,77297 18,49266 16,79077 16,30617 14,95345
31 61,09831 55,00270 52,19139 49,22639 48,23188 44,98534 19,28056 17,53873 17,04232 15,65545
32 62,48722 56,32811 53,48577 50,48670 49,48043 46,19425 20,07191 18,29076 17,78271 16,36221
33 63,87009 57,64844 54,77553 51,74292 50,72508 47,39988 20,86653 19,04666 18,52714 17,07351
34 65,24722 58,96392 56,06090 52,99524 51,96599 48,60236 21,66428 19,80625 19,27543 17,78915
35 66,61883 60,27477 57,34207 54,24383 53,20335 49,80185 22,46502 20,56938 20,02743 18,50893
 iii

p
m↓ 0,999 0,995 0,99 0,98 0,975 0,95 0,05 0,025 0,02 0,01

36 67,98517 61,58118 58,61921 55,48886 54,43729 50,99846 23,26861 21,33588 20,78295 19,23268
37 69,34645 62,88334 59,89250 56,73047 55,66797 52,19232 24,07494 22,10563 21,54185 19,96023
38 70,70289 64,18141 61,16209 57,96880 56,89552 53,38354 24,88390 22,87848 22,30401 20,69144
39 72,05466 65,47557 62,42812 59,20398 58,12006 54,57223 25,69539 23,65432 23,06929 21,42616
40 73,40196 66,76596 63,69074 60,43613 59,34171 55,75848 26,50930 24,43304 23,83757 22,16426
41 74,74494 68,05273 64,95007 61,66538 60,56057 56,94239 27,32555 25,21452 24,60875 22,90561
42 76,08376 69,33600 66,20624 62,89181 61,77676 58,12404 28,14405 25,99866 25,38271 23,65009
43 77,41858 70,61590 67,45935 64,11554 62,99036 59,30351 28,96472 26,78537 26,15935 24,39760
44 78,74952 71,89255 68,70951 65,33667 64,20146 60,48089 29,78748 27,57457 26,93859 25,14803
45 80,07673 73,16606 69,95683 66,55527 65,41016 61,65623 30,61226 28,36615 27,72034 25,90127
46 81,40033 74,43654 71,20140 67,77143 66,61653 62,82962 31,43900 29,16005 28,50450 26,65724
47 82,72042 75,70407 72,44331 68,98524 67,82065 64,00111 32,26762 29,95620 29,29101 27,41585
48 84,03713 76,96877 73,68264 70,19676 69,02259 65,17077 33,09808 30,75451 30,07979 28,17701
49 85,35056 78,23071 74,91947 71,40608 70,22241 66,33865 33,93031 31,55492 30,87076 28,94065
50 86,66082 79,48998 76,15389 72,61325 71,42020 67,50481 34,76425 32,35736 31,66386 29,70668
55 93,16753 85,74895 82,29212 78,61914 77,38047 73,31149 38,95803 36,39811 35,65921 33,57048
60 99,60723 91,95170 88,37942 84,57995 83,29768 79,08194 43,18796 40,48175 39,69942 37,48485
65 105,98814 98,10514 94,42208 90,50124 89,17715 84,82065 47,44958 44,60299 43,77900 41,44361
70 112,31693 104,21490 100,42518 96,38754 95,02318 90,53123 51,73928 48,75757 47,89345 45,44172
75 118,59909 110,28558 106,39292 102,24253 100,83934 96,21667 56,05407 52,94194 52,03909 49,47503
80 124,83922 116,32106 112,32879 108,06934 106,62857 101,87947 60,39148 57,15317 56,21285 53,54008
85 131,04120 122,32458 118,23575 113,87057 112,39337 107,52174 64,74940 61,38878 60,41211 57,63393
90 137,20835 128,29894 124,11632 119,64846 118,13589 113,14527 69,12603 65,64662 64,63466 61,75408
95 143,34354 134,24655 129,97268 125,40493 123,85797 118,75161 73,51984 69,92487 68,87857 65,89836
100 149,44925 140,16949 135,80672 131,14168 129,56120 124,34211 77,92947 74,22193 73,14218 70,06490
iv

Tabela de quantis da lei tm

tm (p)

T ∼ tm P (T ≤ tm (p)) = p

p
m↓ 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,90 0,95 0,975 0,99 0,995 0,999

1 1,00000 1,37638 1,96261 3,07768 6,31374 12,70615 31,82096 63,65589 318,2888

2 0,81649 1,06065 1,38620 1,88561 2,91998 4,30265 6,96454 9,92498 22,32845
3 0,76489 0,97847 1,24977 1,63774 2,35333 3,18244 4,54070 5,84084 10,21428
4 0,74069 0,94096 1,18956 1,53320 2,13184 2,77645 3,74693 4,60408 7,17293
5 0,72668 0,91954 1,15576 1,47588 2,01504 2,57057 3,36493 4,03211 5,89352
6 0,71755 0,90570 1,13415 1,43975 1,94318 2,44691 3,14266 3,70742 5,20754
7 0,71114 0,89602 1,11915 1,41492 1,89457 2,36464 2,99796 3,49948 4,78525
8 0,70638 0,88889 1,10814 1,39681 1,85955 2,30600 2,89646 3,35538 4,50076
9 0,70272 0,88340 1,09971 1,38302 1,83311 2,26215 2,82143 3,24984 4,29688
10 0,69981 0,87905 1,09305 1,37218 1,81246 2,22813 2,76377 3,16926 4,14365
11 0,69744 0,87557 1,08766 1,36343 1,79588 2,20098 2,71807 3,10581 4,02476
12 0,69548 0,87260 1,08321 1,35621 1,78228 2,17881 2,68099 3,05453 3,92959
13 0,69382 0,87015 1,07946 1,35017 1,77093 2,16036 2,65030 3,01228 3,85203
14 0,69241 0,86805 1,07628 1,34503 1,76130 2,14478 2,62449 2,97684 3,78742
15 0,69119 0,86624 1,07353 1,34060 1,75305 2,13145 2,60248 2,94672 3,73285
16 0,69013 0,86466 1,07113 1,33675 1,74588 2,11990 2,58349 2,92078 3,68614
17 0,68919 0,86327 1,06903 1,33337 1,73960 2,10981 2,56693 2,89823 3,64576
18 0,68836 0,86204 1,06716 1,33038 1,73406 2,10092 2,55237 2,87844 3,61047
19 0,68762 0,86095 1,06550 1,32772 1,72913 2,09302 2,53948 2,86094 3,57933
20 0,68699 0,85996 1,06401 1,32534 1,72471 2,08596 2,52797 2,84533 3,55183
21 0,68637 0,85907 1,06266 1,32318 1,72074 2,07961 2,51764 2,83136 3,52709
22 0,68580 0,85826 1,06144 1,32123 1,71714 2,07387 2,50832 2,81876 3,50497
23 0,68530 0,85752 1,06033 1,31946 1,71387 2,06865 2,49987 2,80733 3,48496
24 0,68483 0,85685 1,05931 1,31783 1,71088 2,06389 2,49216 2,79695 3,46677
25 0,68443 0,85623 1,05838 1,31634 1,70814 2,05953 2,48510 2,78743 3,45018
26 0,68404 0,85566 1,05752 1,31497 1,70561 2,05553 2,47862 2,77872 3,43497
27 0,68368 0,85513 1,05672 1,31370 1,70328 2,05182 2,47266 2,77068 3,42100
28 0,68335 0,85464 1,05598 1,31255 1,70113 2,04840 2,46714 2,76326 3,40820
29 0,68304 0,8541 1,05530 1,31143 1,69912 2,04523 2,46202 2,75638 3,39627
30 0,68275 0,85376 1,05466 1,31041 1,69726 2,04227 2,45726 2,74998 3,38521
 v

p
m↓ 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,90 0,95 0,975 0,99 0,995 0,999

31 0,68248 0,85336 1,05406 1,30946 1,69551 2,03951 2,45282 2,74403 3,37488

32 0,68223 0,85299 1,05350 1,30857 1,69388 2,03693 2,44867 2,73848 3,36527
33 0,68199 0,85264 1,05297 1,30773 1,69236 2,03451 2,44479 2,73328 3,35632
34 0,68177 0,85232 1,05248 1,30695 1,69092 2,03224 2,44114 2,72839 3,34795
35 0,68156 0,85201 1,05201 1,30621 1,68957 2,03011 2,43771 2,72380 3,34002
36 0,68136 0,85172 1,05158 1,30551 1,68829 2,02809 2,43449 2,71948 3,33260
37 0,68117 0,85144 1,05116 1,30485 1,68709 2,02619 2,43144 2,71540 3,32562
38 0,68100 0,85118 1,05077 1,30423 1,68595 2,02439 2,42856 2,71156 3,31900
39 0,68083 0,85093 1,05039 1,30363 1,68487 2,02268 2,42584 2,70791 3,31274
40 0,68067 0,85067 1,05004 1,30307 1,68385 2,02107 2,42325 2,70445 3,30692
41 0,68052 0,85047 1,04970 1,30254 1,68287 2,01957 2,42080 2,70118 3,30124
42 0,68037 0,85024 1,04938 1,30203 1,68195 2,01808 2,41847 2,69807 3,29593
43 0,68023 0,85006 1,04908 1,30155 1,68107 2,01669 2,41625 2,69510 3,29091
44 0,68010 0,84986 1,04879 1,30109 1,68023 2,01536 2,41413 2,69228 3,28611
45 0,67998 0,84968 1,04851 1,30065 1,67942 2,01410 2,41211 2,68959 3,28145
46 0,67986 0,84950 1,04824 1,30022 1,67865 2,01289 2,41018 2,68701 3,27709
47 0,67974 0,84933 1,04799 1,29982 1,67792 2,01173 2,40834 2,68455 3,27287
48 0,67963 0,84917 1,04775 1,29943 1,67722 2,01063 2,40657 2,68220 3,26894
49 0,67953 0,84907 1,04751 1,29906 1,67655 2,00957 2,40488 2,67995 3,26508
50 0,67942 0,84886 1,04729 1,29872 1,67590 2,00855 2,40323 2,67778 3,26137
55 0,67897 0,84820 1,04629 1,29713 1,67303 2,00404 2,39608 2,66822 3,24514
60 0,67860 0,84765 1,04546 1,29582 1,67064 2,00029 2,39011 2,66027 3,23168
65 0,67828 0,84718 1,04476 1,29471 1,66863 1,99713 2,38509 2,65361 3,22041
70 0,67801 0,84678 1,04416 1,29376 1,66691 1,99443 2,38080 2,64790 3,21080
75 0,67777 0,84644 1,04364 1,29294 1,66542 1,99210 2,37710 2,64299 3,20243
80 0,67756 0,84613 1,04319 1,29225 1,66412 1,99006 2,37387 2,63869 3,19523
85 0,67738 0,84587 1,04279 1,29159 1,66297 1,98826 2,37101 2,63491 3,18890
90 0,67722 0,84563 1,04244 1,29102 1,66196 1,98667 2,36849 2,63158 3,18323
95 0,67708 0,84542 1,04212 1,29052 1,66105 1,98524 2,36624 2,62858 3,17828
100 0,67695 0,84523 1,04183 1,29007 1,66023 1,98397 2,36421 2,62589 3,17377