Before

Before, During, and After an Earthquake
There are many things you can do to help yourself in the event of an earthquake. Generally, an earthquake is divided into three
stages: before, during, and after. Know what to do in each stage.
Before
 Develop a family earthquake plan. Prepare yourself and your home by completing the activities on this checklist.
 Decide how and where your family will reunite if separated.
 Choose an out-of-area friend or relative who separated family members can call after the quake to report their
whereabouts and condition.
 Know the safe spots in each room: under sturdy tables, desks, or against inside walls.
 Know the danger spots: windows, mirrors, hanging objects, fireplaces and tall, unsecured furniture.
 Conduct practice drills. Physically place yourself in safe locations.
 Learn first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) from your local American Red Cross chapter or other community
organization.
 Keep a list of emergency phone numbers.
 Learn how to shut off gas, water and electricity in case the lines are damaged. (Safety note: Do not attempt to relight a
gas pilot).
 Secure water heaters and appliances that could move enough to rupture lines.
 Secure heavy furniture, hanging plants, heavy pictures or mirrors.
 Keep flammable or hazardous liquids in cabinets or on lower shelves.
 Maintain emergency food, water and other supplies, including a flashlight, a portable battery-operated radio, extra
batteries, medicines, first aid kit and clothing.
During
 If indoors, stay there and take cover under a table, desk, or other sturdy furniture.
 Face away from windows and glass doors.

 A doorway without a door is an acceptable location in which to stand.
 Lie, kneel or sit near a structurally sound interior wall or corner away from windows, brick fireplaces, glass walls, etc.
 Protect your head and body from falling or flying objects.
 Remain where you are until shaking stops. Think out your plan of action first, then move.
 Know exit routes if in a commercial building. Take cover and don't move until the shaking stops.
 If outside, get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls and power lines.
 Lie down or crouch low to maintain balance.
 Get to the best available shelter if there is no open area available.
 If driving, stop safely as soon as possible. Stay inside your vehicle until the shaking stops.
 Do not stop your vehicle under overpasses or bridges.
 Stay below window level in your vehicle.
 Turn off the engine and turn on the radio. Follow emergency instructions.
 Stay in the vehicle if downed power lines have fallen across it. Do not touch metal. Wait for help. You might be able to
back away from lines.
 If you have to leave your vehicle, move to an open area quickly.
After
 Check for injuries. Render first aid. Do not move seriously injured victims unless they are in immediate danger.
 Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury, fire or other emergency. Hunt for hazards.
 Check for other hazards and control them (fire, chemical spills, toxic fumes and possible collapse).
 Check utilities (water, gas, electric). If there is damage, turn the utility off at the source.
 Check for other hazards and control them (fire, chemical spills, toxic fumes and possible collapse).
 Check building for cracks and damage, including roof, chimneys, and foundation.
 Check food and water supplies.
 Emergency water can be obtained from water heaters, melted ice cubes, canned vegetables, and toilet tanks.
 Never use matches, lighters or candles inside.
 Turn on the radio and listen for emergency broadcasts/announcements, news reports, and instructions. Cooperate with
public safety officials.
 Do not use your vehicle unless there is an emergency. Keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.
 If buildings are suspect, set up your shelter area away from damage.
 Work with your neighbors for a quicker recovery. Stay calm and lend a hand to others.
 Be prepared for aftershocks.
 Plan for evacuation in case events make this necessary. Leave written messages for other family members or searchers.
 Use gloves, wear heavy shoes, and have adequate and appropriate clothing available.

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Before, During, and After an Earthquake

 Face away from windows and glass doors.

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