Unit4 Critical Thinking

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1. Diogenes' lifestyle reflected his philosophy of Cynicism.

He believed in living a simple


life, free from material possessions, and in accordance with nature. Diogenes rejected
societal norms and lived in poverty, often sleeping in a large ceramic jar. He believed
that the pursuit of wealth, power, and fame only brought unnecessary stress and
suffering to a person's life. Diogenes embraced his animalistic nature and lived in
accordance with his basic needs, promoting the idea of living a simple life free from the
constraints of society.
2. If Epicurus wrote an advice column, he would likely emphasize the importance of
cultivating a life of pleasure and tranquility. Epicurus believed that happiness was
achieved through the pursuit of pleasure, but not in the sense of hedonism. Instead, he
believed in pursuing simple pleasures, such as friendship, tranquility, and freedom from
fear and pain. Epicurus would likely encourage readers to focus on developing
meaningful relationships and enjoying the present moment rather than constantly striving
for material success.
3. The English word stoic refers to a person who is calm, unemotional, and able to endure
pain or adversity without complaining. This word is related to Stoic philosophy, which
emphasizes the development of self-control, rationality, and resilience in the face of
adversity. Stoicism teaches that one should not be controlled by their emotions and
instead should cultivate a rational mindset in all aspects of life.
4. The approach to Hellenistic philosophy that might have "ignorance is bliss" as a motto
would be Epicureanism. Epicureans believed that pleasure was the highest good, and
they sought to avoid pain and suffering at all costs. This included avoiding excessive
knowledge of things that may cause pain, such as death or the afterlife. The approach
that might have "go with the flow" as a motto would be Stoicism. Stoics believed in
accepting whatever happens in life and focusing on what they can control, rather than
stressing over things that are outside of their control.
5. The Cynic belief that money cannot buy happiness is rooted in the idea that material
possessions do not bring true happiness and can, in fact, lead to stress and suffering.
On the other hand, the Epicurean belief that money can buy happiness is based on the
idea that financial security and access to life's pleasures can bring a sense of peace and
tranquility. My personal opinion is that while money can provide temporary pleasures
and reduce stress related to financial insecurity, true happiness comes from meaningful
relationships, personal growth, and a sense of purpose in life.

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