Crisis in Syria

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An presentation on

Crisis in syria

Group no- 9
9th Batch, Department of Political
Science.
University of Dhaka.

Submitted To-

MR. MOHAMMAD RASHED ALAM


BHUIYAN
Assistant Professor,
Department of Political Science
University of Dhaka
Welcome To Our
Presentation
Group Members:
1. MD RASEL AHMED - 237
2. ASHRAFUL HAQUE – 238
3. MD MIJANUR RAHMAN- 239
4. MD. ABU SAEID- 240
5. ROYAL CHANDRA DAS- 241
6. KAMRUN NAHAR SHOVA- 242
7. SOBNOOR-A-JANNAT – 243
8. AFIA SULTANA NISHAT- 245
INTRODUCTION
 Syria crisis started as a part of Arab spring,
Started on 15 march 2011.Its on going as a
multi-sided armed conflict with international
interventions.

 The conflict gradually morphed from mass


protests an armed rebellion
 The Syria crisis is also termed as cold war,
holy war, civil war , proxy war .
Part of Arab-Spring
Multi-Sided Conflict
Crisis in Syria
 Bashar al Assad is ruling in
Syria from 2000 .
Geopolitically, Syria is an
important state in Arab region
.
 So when the crisis started in
syria, interested states
intervene to serve their
interest
 The syria or the civil war in
syria mainly the conflict
between government loyalist
forces vs free syrian
army(asad groups vs rebellion
group)
The rebellion group are including al qaeda( al nusra front),
talibans, fatah al islam, zunut al islam, hijbut tahrir, islamic
fighting
group in lybia and
so on.
Assad group is the
government loyalist
forces.
Revolutionary guard
force of iran joint to
fight against rebellions.
Syria crisis has made the whole state unstable.Million of people
lost their life, half of them are civilian. People are being forced to
leave their place.civilians are struggling to survive.almost 4
millions people have become refugees.
Prisoners are getting free from prison to fight.
Nine sunni militant organizations joined
the rebellion group.they have different
objectives-
1.repulse bashar al assad;
2.create islami khilafat;
3.serve western interest.

The rebellion forces got possession


on turkish border area, israeli border
area and near kurdistan. On the iother
hand loyalist forces are possessing
aleppo, idlib, hama, homs.
Mass Protest
Supporters of
Assad Group
and rebellion
Group
Iran is strong supporter of
Assad government .Russia,
China ,Iran and Iraq are
providing financial ,military
and political support Bashar
al Assad. Syria and Russia have some economic and geopolitical
relation.Syria buys arms from Russia and Russia uses the tartous port of
Syria to enter on gulf . By the request of Iran, Russia intervene in Syria in
2015.
America and Israel are on the side of anti Assad group .America
claimed it war against terrorism .France,Germany ,Italy, Turkey EU, Nato
all are supporting free syrian army. “Syrian national coaliton” was built
by their decision. Saudia Arabia has made billion dollars arms treaty
with US against Syria .
Several Rebellion Groups
Several Rebellion Groups
Will it be solved if Assad Quits?

• US & Israeli View


Will all the problems be solved if
Assad quits?
 USA and Israel are seeking to put down Bashar al Assad
from power . They want to dominate Syria . But it is not
easy. Though five years have been passed but the long
term crisis could not make Assad weak .
 USA wants to democratize Syria by uprooting the
terrorist the war against Syria .Though the US intervene
in Lybia and Iraq could not make them stable .Till now
they are instable with lots of problems.
 If Basar al Assad had not supporters among the nation, It
could become easy to put him down from power. The
Assad is from minor alavi group but succeed to creat
supporters all across the nation.
• Another severe problem is IS. If Assad quit,IS will grab
the whole Syria and terrorism will cross the limits.the
situation will become more instable.

• Iran sends food ,medicine and other things in Palestine


through Syria border. Israel is against this .Israel wanted
Syria on its side .Their next target is Iran , as Iran is the
allied power of Palestine .

• If Assad quits , the US and Israel will be able to set up a


puppet govt. which will serve their interest. Sending help
to Palestine will be stopped .Israel will grab the whole
Palestine and become more strong .

• Bashar has brought some changes in the constitution


and started multiparty system .US wants election ,but
only election can not bring democracy .
Installation of Puppet Government
Syria crisis: Created or
originated?
 The role of the foreign countries is rising the question
whether the crisis in Syria originated or created .As the
foreign intervene did not settle down the problems rather
prolonging the conflict .
 No western leader has spoken to Assad since the crisis
began.
 Now US detectives predicts that IS are getting financial
support and ammunitions from CIA in disguise of free
syrian army .
 In the last two years more than seven thousand air
attacks could not control the terrorists .
On the other side Russia demolished some IS head
quaters, training centers in one week .Also regained
some cities which were under control of IS .
There is a saying that instead of controlling the
militants ,US is making them well armed
to fight against
Assad .
Many western
countries are
now giving
importance to controlling extreme Wahabism .But US
and Russia’s only target is to control the Assad group
and grab Syria .
Assad’s Regime v/s Free
Syrian Army
Assad’s Regime Occupied Region
Rebellion Occupied
Refugee Crisis
• 1)Western European
support for refugees
• 2)East European
Opposition for
refugees
Refugee crisis
The crisis in
Syria creating a
large number of
refugees . They
are taking shelter
in neighbouring
countries .
Some European
countries are also providing support . But refugees from Lybia
,Iraq and Afghanistan are also entering which creates pressure
on economy.
East European countries were not satisfied with the
refugees.Now USA also getting rigid.
OVERVIEW
 Mostly an international
crisis
 Initiated from pipeline
politics(2000)
1. Creating ISIS
2. Funding opposition
group(from 2009)
3.Arming and training jihadist group
4. Sunni uprising
Conflict between Shia & Sunni
PROXY WAR
Assad Group On behalf of Rebellion Group On Behalf
 Russia • Usa
 Iran • EU Countries
 Iraq • Saudi Arab
 China • Qatar
 Lebanon etc • Turkey etc
Support Base Across the Nations
Pro-Assad Axis(Iran-Iraq-Russia-
China)
Pro-Rebellion Axis(USA-NATO-
Turkey-Saudi Arabia)
WHAT ABOUT AMERICA ?
Not interested to stop it
Wahington selfishness
Undemocratic, Inhuman america
Recent attack by Donald J. Trump
External Intervention
BOB DYLAN SONG

“How many ears one man have


Before he can hear people cry?

Yes, and how many deaths will it take, till


He knows,

That too many people have died...........


Thank You
Everyone For
Hearing us.

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