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LUEI#L•E LGEI?PAS&%CE‰R!?I#Q˜E QIKo.? A+@EI‘–EI?P0Q?T0!?T|IQ?PCLLUEI#L•E P7KK?LI?P GLGR—CK'J
C*'ETGHL3T|IQ?PC)?JLCW??W |IQ?PQ+C,PL?L? LGEI?P GLGR—0R7QlL3T2GL‘LtW#N‘IQˆGRG %CE‰R!?I#Q˜ECL
K3JBŒ?L P7KK?L %CE‰RIQGIP %CE‰R ?,G!aIP LGEQK‚?QL=!?K7W!L@CEw?J B3A!? 0@$?L.3KG LGE%.G?J0QSI
KjL˜'IQGIKo0QSI LGER+,?E0ISKF]SL#IŽA‘ %CE‰R!?I#Q˜E?L0@0 UR˜C2CL#V;Q.? O‘?+ CL 'PCVR˜ )5
?RB+@E LGEI+ EA?K #BJ!?I#L•ENJGRIQGNJ!?IKoTRˆ–ŽLI?PQGI1? LGE!?I#L•EK?L ?,G!aIKoO•E#BLC0A'L
!?K7W0@C2Q!GRV?E I+ EA?K !?CVR˜K7WQˆGRCL.?)V?ECI'R P'|?RB+@E!?CVR˜QˆGRCL.?)V?EJGAŽL0@C2Q
IK–!? 0QSI 'P CLCVR˜I+ EA?K)5 CKKR LGE H?#0II 0R3T?LC0!'QCP'QKIC$4'I?PQGI1?CJ'B+,?+CIQ]3 LGE
B+*EC/' A+#,I|CL?RB+@ETGH 0QSII+CPME0R3T?LC0!'QCP'QQ+P?@C$4'%CE‰R%+ 'B+*EC/' iQ3KCK'J#NL2'e

%CE‰RIQGIP
%CE‰RCL&?LC$4'C*'ECB'K '0@K3J tR^K?L 'IQGIPCJ'B+C,'PI?PNJGR A+,?WNJGRIKo @ ??0@/KA+C ?&
I?PNJGR I?PI+,RŽD• LGE0?IA+C,H Q+P?@B+*EC/' IQGIP L?I CLCVR˜?RB+@E LGE L?I CLCVR˜
I+ EA?K 0R3T?LC0!'QCP'QCB?WŽABL—Q+P?@%CE‰R Q+P?@CIQ]3TGH %CE‰R?LC$4'C*'EC2#RCLI‘–ECVR˜I+ EA?K
@SC,€?& CF'WIQGIP L?I 0R3T?LC0!'QCP'Q

0I?F4GI m #NL2'@E?H2'R?+E.3KGQ?0Q˜ŽLI?PQGI1?

tMbn;sikSa
RbeTsLav
RbeTséf

extþ)at;dMbg
RsukkMerog

extþkMBg;cam
TIRkugPñMeBj Rsukemmt;
maRtdæan RsukBjaERkk
TIrYmextþ
RBMRbTl;RbeTs
RBMRbTl;extþ
smuRT
TenøsMxan;² RbeTsevotNam
extþeRCIserIs
RsuksikSa KILÚEm:Rt

 CDRI
 ?,G!aIKoIQGIKoI‘–EKF?%LSR+@LCK)Ewm IP,'B+*EC/' LGECIQ]3 CLIK–!?
%CE‰R ?,G!aIP
%CE‰R ?,G!aIP?LC$4'C*'ECB'K '0@K3J tR^K?LQ˜' ' #V1PWm2'N1?P J+F3P ?,G!aIKo 0 K2?+EA+,?W LGE
A+C,H ?I tLfLUE ?,G!aIKoNJGRNJ#BJ!?IKoTRˆ–ŽLI?PQGI1? Q+,7P#BJ?LCPM@A+!?KSL 0R3T?LWIKIQ7P
CB'K '#Q4EWJ '@ ??P7KV•& @S#L˜KGL%?AI˜?@B+C,'PCP-E?L2?+E0QSEC2 CB'K '@+C HA+,SAV4&V?RCL& I?PQGI1?Iu
?LC$4'QK‚?QL=Q'S!C0K!?K7W ?,G!aIPNE#BP CB?W —?W?K#Q4EWJ 'QIKo.? ?,G!aIKoP@Q ?,G!aIPK‘?Il
LGE '2GBŒ.? P7KŽL ?,G!aIKoNJGRNJCLI‘–ER+@LP@Q 7IC)

QK‚?QL=!L@CEw?J
I?PQGI1??LC$4'QK‚?QL=Q'S!C0K!?C0A'L!?K7W0@$?L.3KG %.G?J0QSI LGEK0L˜'IQGIKo CB'K '#Q4EWJ '
Qˆ?L.? LGEJIV,P7KŽLNJGRIKo LGE ?,G!aIKoIQGIKoCLI‘–E.3KG LGE0QSIL'K7Wl 0ISK0Q?T0!?TIu?LQK‚?Q
!?K7WR+,?ECP?EA0I#IŽA‘B+*EC/'CLI+ EA?K CB'K '#Q4EWJ 'B+C,'I?PPI0@. LGEB+C,'PI?PJINE#BP

CDRI
 

!+ 3I2'  NJGRIKo

 B+*EC/'
 2GB.? 23C2LNJGRIKoB+*†EC/'
0I?F4GI  @E?H '0@TR˜GŽLI?P%.GT"zNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLIK–!? CB?WN˜J tR^K?L 'ŽN‡B'B?+BS& @PGK?,
NJGRIKoQPS@ LGENJGR.? 0I?F4GICL&@E?HD? NJGRIKoB+*EC/'?LP'IAC0K'LW?EO?@PFtQCLACL•?&
O‘?+ LGE  @PGK?,NJGRIKoQPS@C*'EBJ  J?LCR?L CLO‘?+ CB?WCI'L '  J?LCR?L
CLO‘?+ LGE  J?LCR?L CLO‘?+ I+C,'LBuO?@PFtQŽL@PGK?,NJGRIKoQPS@ T?!?@2?I2E
K7W#N‘I$+ C2LUEI+C,'LW?EO?@PFtQŽLŽN‡B'B?+BS& LGEI+C,'LNJGR.? ŽN‡B'B?+BS&CLO‘?+ CI'LBJ
FGIR? )5$+!?EŽN‡B'B?+BS&CLO‘?+ A+L7L BE LGE$+!?EŽN‡B'B?+BS&CLO‘?+ A+L7L BE 2GL‘NJ
K$—KCLO‘?+ )5  CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR? C$M@LUE  CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR? CLO‘?+ LGE
 CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR? CLO‘?+
A+C ?&P?WR?KCVR˜TGH CVR˜I+ EA?K!?I#L•ENJGR$+!?EC)@+NSR iW?ECF?A,?QCLO‘?+e CB?W
K?LŽN‡B'B?+BS& FGIR? LGE@PGK?,NJGRIKo CR?L CLO‘?+B#BJCL& 2GL‘NJK$—KCL
I+ EA?K K?LI0KGRVQ!?EC)J+B?@2' 'P)5  CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR? I+ EQ5 !?CVR˜NJGRB+*EC/'$+!?EC)
J+B?@2' 'P @L‡?@KI)5 CVR˜CQMKP?@ I+ E$+ ?RB+@E LGE0 &TGF?P i tR^K?LJ+%GR@#LˆKK?LAS&I‘–ER?P?E e
ŽN‡B'B?+BS&CLI–‘E CVR˜ #BJK?LI?PB?+BS&!?EC) K?LBJ k ŽLŽN‡B'B?+BS&QPS@ CF'W@PGK?,NJGRIKoŽLCVR˜
2?+ECL&K?LBJ k ŽLNJGRIKoB+*EC/'QPS@CLIK–!?CLO‘?+

0I?F4GI m NJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLIK–!?

2500 120
2182.04
96.32 100
2000
80
1500
60
1000
40
500 16.3 20

0 0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Yield


(tonne  per  
ha)    
1000
Cultivation  (1000
Area  ha)

Yield 
(tonne
Production Quantity  

per 
ha)
1000  tonne)
(1000


FAOSTAT
 CDRI
 ?,G!aIKoIQGIKoI‘–EKF?%LSR+@LCK)Ewm IP,'B+*EC/' LGECIQ]3 CLIK–!?
R?P?E m NJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLR?KCVR˜K7WA+L7LCLO‘?+  LGE 
2005 2001
ŽN‡B'B?+BS& 2GL‘NJ NJGRNJ ŽN‡B'B?+BS& 2GL‘NJ NJGRNJ
iFGIR?e iCR?LsFGIR?e iCR?Le iFGIR?e iCR?LsFGIR?e iCR?Le
I+ EA?K 11,719 20.9 244,605 4,639 11.97 55,520
I+ EQ5 3,269 14.7 47,698 1,200 6.8 8,160
CQMKP?@ 1,182 11.6 13,698 1,222 8.59 8,118
I+ E$+ 895 7 6,009 1,927 6.52 10,295
?RB+@E 770 27 20,813 1,148 12 13,775
0 &TGF?P 681 10 6,810 93 10 900
R?#IT 582 6 3,499 695 8.98 6,179
C0I 'CL& 3,651 - 18,918 5,355 - 44,816

0@. m QˆGRGIQGIKoO‘?+   LGE   P@Q0IQ7EIQGIKo PSI?0@K?H LGECLQ?2

A+C ?&NJGR.? TGH CLO‘?+ T?#0@0@7JVSQ)‘?C0A'LC2R?KCVR˜ CB?WK?LI+PGRVQ@+NSRBJ CR?L

I‘–EK7WFGIR? LGE2?@@+NSR0RUK#R  CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR? CVR˜?RB+@EK?LNJGR.? VQ!?EC) @L‡?@KI)5
I+ EA?K i CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e CI?&ISE iCR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e LGEI+ EQ5 i CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e
CVR˜K?LNJGR.? 2?@!?EC))5K?L CVR˜C ?$GQ?R LGECVR˜K7WA+L7LC2MR B3A!? I+ EO‘?+E i CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e
I+ R i CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e Q‡UE#0RE i CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e LGEQ4?WCPME i CR?LI‘–EK7WFGIR?e

 PC@M@P@@B?+BS&
B+*EC/' !?B+,[email protected]#BJ%?A@L1–?+R?K$?RS%?I?QC0A'L#@@C0A'LW?E CF'WC)%?AB?+T?CLCJ'B'
KGLQ3TK?L!'!?RG %?AB?+T?!?B+,?+#RK7WKSV @cB?+O•?Q!?K7WB+,?+BŽ2C2MR B3A!? C ?R B+,?+@#L• CIQ]3 LGE
PSI!?RGBŽ2C2MR R?K$KoR?C)B?+B+*EC/'CLI‘–E%+*–E#VISK‚m CKQ? CF'W0@K3JNJ  #VC0I?W CW?E
R?KŽD•2'N1?P LGEJ2f.? PI?LIK•?+E JIKoQ+P?@I?P0@K3JNJ PC@M@B?+BS&CL@,˜?CVR˜.?)V?EJGA LGE
V?ECI'RŽL0@C2QIK–!? K?LJI,mB3A)‘?CJ'A+,SA!?C0A'L CF'WK?LI?PVSQ)‘?)7PIRQ+)?J#R  A+,SA@SC,€?&
CB?WQ?PB' LGE$?RS%?I?QVSQ)‘?
CL0QSII+CPME CVR˜?RB+@E C)B?+B+*EC/'#RK7WKSV CF'WR?K$KoR? C)B?+CL ?II,˜?J#VK'L? CB?W
%?AB?+W?EO?@@+NSRCL#VISK‚m LGEW5R@+NSRCL#VCKQ? I?P.a†PB'CJ'I2'K7W A?@C$4'CL#VK'L? KSLC JK?L
C.•’E$•?I CF'WI?P.a†PCJ'I2' 'P LGECJ'IPE C$4'C*'ECL ?II,˜?J#VK'L? IQGIP.?)C0A'L !7JKg?Q0R?I2tP
CL2'CL?&9.a†PB' LGE!7J JIP!?C0A'LL?I9CJ'IPEQ+P?@B?+ IQGIP.?)C0A'L.a†PB' 'PBE LGEK?L0@K?, k
.a†PB'#RK˜E@SC,€?& CB?WQ?PV4&0?I .? VSQ)‘?!?A+@EPT?E!C0K'Q2?+E 'P)5 2GL‘NJVSQ)‘? CB?WPC@M@P@@#BJ
K?LI?PCPM@A+B'KRAR T?N˜J2GL‘NJVQ!?E
R?K$KoR? C)B?+CB'KB+*EC/'CL#VCKQ? CB?WIQGIP.?)C0A'LC0@'CB'KB+*EP@QV•†LN‡?J #BJC)?L
I?R2SICLC J0@K3JNJCJ'IKSL CL0QSII+CPME I?PC0@'D‘?+QK•?@CQo )5!?I?PA?+?A CF'WW?ECF?A,?Q

CDRI
 
C)B?ID‘?+QK•?@CQo 'PCJ'I CLC J#BJCQoBS&#TECF'W0I?Q I?PB?ID‘?+QK•?@CQoCJ'I2'K7W C$4'C*'ECL ?I
I,˜?J#V;Q.? CF'WI?PB?ID‘?+QK•?@CQoCJ'I2' 'P CLC JK7W#VIL•&C0I?WKIC2MR I‘–EA+C,?KIQGIP
I?PB?ID‘?+QK•?@CQoCJ'I2'@' %LSTR˜KGLB3A)‘?C2 )5%?0QtWCJ'Qˆ?L.? CQo LGECJ'J2f.? FGP ?„TRˆ–P@Q 7IC)
!?ASEC0I?W I?PI?R#KIV•&ŽLCB'KB+*EC/' R?K$KoR?C)C$4'C*'E0@#FJK77W#VKSLC J0@K3JNJ CB'K 'C$4'9K?L
L•5ŽDp0)@0)?LQ+P?@9CK'KB+*EP'I$+
B+C,'PI?P2?+EK3JŽLI?PB?+BS&B+*EC/'CL0QSICKKR CVR˜I+ EA?K K?LJI,mB3A)‘?LUER+@L.?)V?E
JGA#BP .?)C0A'LC)B?+B+*EC/'!?K7WB+,?+BŽ2C2MR GCQQ!?K7WCB'KCIQ]3I‘–E%+*–E#VCKQ? ;Q.? CF'W
0@K3JNJCL#V$‘ KIP? I‘–EIP,'.?)C0A'L IQGIPC0@'?QIK•?+E JIKoC0A'L!?V•?+E !?!?EI?PC0@'0R?I2tP
I‘–EI?PCPM@A+B' 'C0 ?&C)B?+B+*EC/'CLACL•?&B+,?+CN1ElC2MR @S#L˜VSQ#@•I 'IQGIPCLR+@L.?)V?EJGA#BJ
C0@'D‘?+W?EC0A'L CB'K 'QK•?@CQo#BJBS&VQ LGEBS&0I?Q CLR+@LCL?& IQGIPCLCKKRK?LC0@'D‘?+QK•?@CQoRGAR7A
@+NSR I?PC$4'#@@CL&C$4'9IQGIPCLCKKR Q+ŽA0?I?LW?EC0A'L LGEC$4'9DWAS&A+,?WNJGRIKo

0I?F4GI m B+C,'PI?P LGEC JCTJ?B?+BS&B+*EC/'

Timing
eBlevla dMeProcess
NIrkar
mIna P¢1ÜrelIPlough
st kTI 1
nd
Bak;Mid
kNþMar.
almIna P¢2ÜrelIPlough
kTI 2

Bak;Mid
kNþMar.
almIna Making row
elIkrg

Apr.
emsa daMedIPlanting
mdMLÚgeQI
st
Bak;Mid
kNþaMay.
l]sPa dak;fña1Msmøherbicide
ab;esµAelIkTI 1
nd
kkáJul.da dak;f2ñaMsmøherbicide
ab;esµAelIkTI 2
rd
Sep.a
kBaØ dak;fñaMs3 møherbicide
ab;esµAelIkTI 3
Branch cutting
vicäika
Nov. kat;Emk
Dec.-Feb.
FñÚ-kumÖ³ Harvesting
RbmUlpl

CDRI
 ?,G!aIKoIQGIKoI‘–EKF?%LSR+@LCK)Ewm IP,'B+*EC/' LGECIQ]3 CLIK–!?
 A+,?WNJGRIKo
A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/' P7KK?L KSVA+,?WQ+V?LlB3ARC2m I?P!7JB' I?PCPM@A+B' JIKo LGE:,2?L
CB?WQ?PA+,?WNJGRIKo#0@0@7JVSQ)‘?V•?+E,?Q PT?ER+@LQGI1?2?+E 'P B3CA‘&I?PTG.?)CLV?EC0I?K?L#@E#AI
I?P),L?A+,?WNJGRIKo!? 'P#N‘I)5 A+,?WNJGRIKoCL.?)V?EJGA LGEA+,?WNJGRIKoCL.?)V?ECI'R

A+,?WNJGRIKoCL.?)V?EJGA
A+,?W2?+E%Q0R3T?L0@K3JN˜+–!? 'P0ISKm A+,?WN1?P.a?@!?K7WIR˜?NJGRIKoP@Q0)7Q?P LGEA+,?WCJ'
I?P2GHIR˜?NJGRIKoL?L? IQGIPCQ‡'P#R2?+E%Q i.?)PWe ?LB?+B+*EC/'CJ'B'P@QV•†L C2?&!? 7I)?R
KGL0R3TI?PA+,?WCJ'ŽD•!7JB'I˜' IuI?P?LQo?LA+,?W#NdICJ'K3JBŒ?LŽLI?P!7JB'CLO‘?+ LGE#NdICJ'ŽD•!7JB'
CL2'N1?P)5  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR?
A+,?WCPM@A+B' P7KK?L A+,?WCJ'I?P.a†P LGEI?PCJ'IPE #BJ!?23C2IQGIP!7JKg?Q0R?I2tP9C$4'
!?K$—KCLO‘?+ A+,?W.a†PB'CJ'I2'K7W)5  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR? LGECJ'I2' 'P  BSJ•?P
%?CKPGI D‘?+QK•?@CQo LGECB'KB+*E )5!?IR˜?NJGRIKoA+@EŽLNJGRIKoB+*EC/' CF'WA+,?WQPS@CJ'D‘?+
QK•?@CQo LGECB'KB+*ECLO‘?+ )5  BSJ•?PI‘–EK7WFGIR? I‘–ECL&A+,?WCJ'D‘?+QK•?@CQo )5
 BSJ•?P%?CKPGI CF'WA+,?WCJ'CB'KB+*E )5  BSJ•?PI‘–EK7WFGIR?

R?P?E m A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSII+CPME CVR˜?RB+@E O‘?+

KSVA+,?W |IR? IR˜?NJGRIKo0)7Q?P)GR!?0?I A+,?WCJ'I?P2GH QPS@
@PGK?, ŽD•s|IR? 2UI0?I @PGK?, ŽD•s|IR? 2UI0?I 2UI0?I
I A+,?WCJ'B' BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 119.95 - - 2.03 121.98
V A+,?WCJ'I?PCPM@A+B' BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 90.28 90.28
.a†PCJ'I2'  BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 48.53 48.53

.a†PCJ'I2'  BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 41.75 41.75

) A+,?WCJ'IR˜?NJGRIKo BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 26.24 - - 59.28 85.52

CB'KB+*E - - 26.24 - - 13.12 39.36

D‘?+QK•?@CQo I+@SE 0 0 0 37.8 1.22 46.16 46.16

6 A+,?W JIKo L?I ŽDp 8 2.77 20.89 25 2.77 68.4 89.29
I?PCPM@A+B' L?I ŽDp 1 2.77 3.19 0 2.77 0.27 3.46
I?PB?+ L?I ŽDp 2 2.54 6.09 10 2.54 25.98 32.07
I?PC$4'CQo L?I ŽDp 4 2.89 10.13 8 2.89 22.91 33.04
I?PI?R#KI L?I ŽDp 1 2.77 1.48 7 2.77 19.24 20.72
E A+,?WCJ'0?IIKg' k I‘–EK7W#V - - 0 - 3.42% 60.8 60.8
A A+,?WCN1EC2MR BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 16.91 16.91
A+,?WQPS@ BSJ•?P%?CKPGI - - 167.1 - - 297.7 464.8

0@. m I?P),L?P@Q%‘ILG Lf #NdICJ'2GL‘LtWP@Q T@Q% ?L '%CE‰RCJ'IQGIPB?+B+*EC/'CLO‘?+

CDRI
 
A+,?W JIKo Iu!?A+,?WNJGRIKoK7WVQ#BPI‘–EI?PB?+BS&B+*EC/' #BJ0R3TC0@'IK•?+E JIKoC0A'L
@#LˆKCJ' JIP#BJ!?QK?!GI0)7Q?P IQGIP0R3T!7J JIPBŽ2C2MRQ+P?@B+C,'PI?PNJGRIKo2?+EK3J IE4&
JIKo!?@ ??0Q7A0Q?T LGE!?@L‡–IA+,?WK7WW?E$+ 'C0 ?&C)0R3T@EŽD• JIKo!?K$—K  BSJ•?PI‘–E JIP
K‘?II‘–EK7WŽDp @c  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR? CLO‘?+
A+,?WQPS@ŽLNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLI+CPME CLO‘?+ )5  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR? I‘–ECL?&
A+,?WCJ'I?P!7JB' K?L k iŽD•!7JB'0R3T)GRA3Je A+,?WCJ'I?PCPM@A+B' k A+,?WCJ'IR˜?NJGRIKo k
A+,?WCJ' JIKo k LGE A+,?WCJ'0?IIKg' k @L‡–IA+,?W!?IR˜?NJGRIKoP@Q0)7Q?P )GRR?KŽD•2'N1?P
K?LA+L7LCQo'LUE k ŽLA+,?WNJGRIKoQPS@ CF'WCLO‘?+ A+,?W.?)C0A'L )5I?P2GHIR˜?NJGRIKo
R?P?E  @E?HJ+%GRL3TKSVA+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSII+CPME

A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL.?)V?ECI'R
R?P?E  @E?H!?QCE@L3TA+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSICKKR CVR˜I+ EA?K CLO‘?+
A+,?WQPS@ŽLNJGRIKoB+*EC/')5  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR? #BJ!?A+,?WK7W2?@!?V•?+E
C$M@LUEA+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSII+CPME A+,?WCJ'B'$•'2+LE!?K?LA+#,I$+!?EC)CLI‘–ENJGRIKo
)5  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR? @L‡?@KI )5A+,?W JIKo  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR?
CLO‘?+ A+,?WCJ'IR˜?NJGRIKoK?LI+PGRVQ!?EC)J+B?@2'@' )5  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR?
@L‡?@KI )5A+,?WCPM@A+B'  BSJ•?P%?CKPGII‘–EK7WFGIR? LGEA+,?WCJ'0?IIKg'CQo'LUE   BSJ•?P%?CKPGI
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CJ'I?P%LSTR˜L=L?C J@Ag–@ L‘ LGEI?PCJ'IKRG#IJ+% i|IQ?P G.?I1?CJV e
 McAndrew, John P. (KIP? 1996) !+L7WF3PA3J!+L7W0Q GA0Q GJm !+L7WQCjEw?& LGE%.GT"zL=C24 LGE FS.?)'
  i|IQ?P G.?I1?CJV e
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 Murshid, K. A. S. ($‘ 1998) QL˜GQSVCQ ’ECLI‘–ECQBŒIGAg%L˜Pm%?Q'Sm @2 GCQ?$L=IK–!? i|IQ?P G.?I1?
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 Gorman, Siobhan, !?K7W @SL B3P',? LGE QSV CVE iKGDSL? e @ ??R7L?2'@SPQ jQ˜' LGEI?P%.GT"zL=
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m I?PCN˜?RCJ'@ ??B'$'• I+J?+E JIKo LGEI?PAG ?gUK!'TGRCL!L@2 i|IQ?P G.?I1? CJV e R+ŽJ
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2CL•Q?@C20ISE.‘+C H i|IQ?P G.?I1?CJVe !?#VoP CPMJ !?%EC)•Q BSJ•?P
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G.?I1?CJVe !?.?Q?#VoP CPMJ !?.?Q?%EC)•Q  BSJ•?P
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  +DQVHQ .DVSHU .  1HWK 7RS 'HFHPEHU   1DWXUDO )RUHVW %HQH¿WV DQG (FRQRPLF $QDO\VLV RI
Natural Forest Conversion in Cambodia.
34) Pak Kimchoeun, Horng Vuthy, Eng Netra, Ann Sovatha, Kim Sedara, Jenny Knowles & David Craig
(March 2007), Accountability and Neo-patrimonialism in Cambodia: A Critical Literature Review.

35) Kim Sedara & Joakim Öjendal with the assistance of Ann Sovatha (May 2007), Where Decentralisation
Meets Democracy: Civil Society, Local Government, and Accountability in Cambodia.
36) Lim Sovannara (November 2007), Youth Migration and Urbanisation in Cambodia.

37) Chem Phalla et al. (May 2008), Framing Research on Water Resources Management and Governance in
Cambodia: A Literature Review.
38) Pak Kimchoeun and David Craig (July 2008), Accountability and Public Expenditure Management in
Decentralised Cambodia.
39) Horng Vuthy and David Craig (July 2008), Accountability and Planning in Decentralised Cambodia.
40) Eng Netra and David Craig (March 2009), Accountability and Human Resource Management in
Decentralised Cambodia.

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