Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

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Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
BIOLOGY 0610/12
Paper 1 Multiple Choice October/November 2015
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*7524335656*
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

MODIFIED LANGUAGE
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.

Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages.
IB15 11_0610_12_ML/FP
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
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2
1 Some lizards detach their tails when threatened by a predator.
Which characteristic is shown?
A excretion
B growth
C reproduction
D sensitivity
2 The diagram shows a key for five vertebrates.
START HERE
has legs has no legs
organism T
has feathers has no feathers
organism U
has scales has no scales
organism V organism W
Which class of vertebrates does organism W belong to?
A amphibians
B birds
C fish
D reptiles
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

3
3 The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Rattus rattus.
Which genus does it belong to?
A mammal
B rattus
C Rattus
D vertebrate
4 The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf.
upper epidermis
layer X
lower epidermis
midrib
Which type of cell is found in layer X?
A B C D
5 The diagram shows a student’s drawing of two guard cells.
Which label line is not correct?
A chloroplast
B cell membrane
C vacuole
D cell wall
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15 [Turn over

4
6 How does a liver cell differ from a palisade cell?
A A liver cell has a membrane.

B A liver cell has a vacuole.
C A liver cell has no cell wall.
D A liver cell has no cytoplasm.
7 The diagram shows structures taken from two different organisms.
P Q R S
(cells not drawn to scale)
Which structures have the main function of transport?
A P and R B P and S C Q and R D Q and S
8 At which level of organisation is a root?
A organ
B organ system
C organism
D tissue
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

5
9 The diagram shows a plant cell.
What is the appearance of this cell after it has been placed in pure water for 30 minutes?
A B
C D
10 A student cuts out four pieces of carrot root of equal size. The pieces are treated as shown in the
diagram, and then left for two hours.
After two hours, which piece of carrot will be the smallest?
A B C D
sugar water sugar water

solution solution
boiled carrot boiled carrot fresh carrot fresh carrot

6
11 The diagram shows the effect of an enzyme working in the human digestive system.
enzyme at pH 1.5
and temperature 37 °C
protein amino acids
What would reduce the rate of production of amino acids?
A removing the amino acids as they are formed

B increasing the amount of protein
C raising the temperature to 40 °C

D raising the pH to 7.5
12 Which substance catalyses the breakdown of fats to fatty acids and glycerol?
A adrenaline
B alcohol
C bile
D lipase
13 An experiment was done using the apparatus shown in the diagram.
The carbon dioxide content of the water in each tube was measured at the start and again three
hours later.
In which tube would there be a decrease in carbon dioxide content?
A B C D
black
water polythene
to keep
out light light light light
water
plant
water
snail
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

7
14 What is formed first in a leaf as a result of photosynthesis?
A chlorophyll
B glucose
C starch
D water
15 A plant with striped leaves similar to the one below was kept in bright light for six hours.
white stripe
green stripe
A leaf was taken from the plant and the chlorophyll removed. The leaf was then tested for starch
using iodine solution.
Which diagram shows the result of the test?
A B C D
yellow-brown white blue-black yellow-brown
blue-black blue-black green green
16 From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration?
A the cuticle
B the guard cells
C the spongy mesophyll cells
D the xylem vessels
17 In which order does water pass through the cells of a plant, as the water travels from the roots to
a leaf?
A mesophyll cells → root hair → root cortex → xylem
B root cortex → root hair → xylem → mesophyll cells
C root hair → mesophyll cells → root cortex → xylem
D root hair → root cortex → xylem → mesophyll cells

8
18 The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart.
What are X and Y?
X Y
A left atrium right ventricle

B left ventricle right atrium
C right atrium left ventricle
D right ventricle left atrium
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

9
19 The diagram shows the composition of four samples of air (O2 = oxygen, CO2 = carbon dioxide,
N2 = nitrogen).
K L M N
100
80
composition 60
/% 40
20
0
O2 CO2 N2 O2 CO2 N2 O2 CO2 N2 O2 CO2 N2
Which sample is inspired air and which sample is expired air?
inspired air expired air
A K N
B L K
C M L
D N M
20 The diagram shows apparatus used to investigate anaerobic respiration in yeast.
glass coloured
tube liquid
air from which oxygen

has been removed
yeast in a
glucose solution
What happens to the coloured liquid?
A moves rapidly to the left

B moves slowly to the left
C moves to the right
D stays still

10
21 The diagram shows some organs in which urea is found.
Which organ makes urea, and which organ removes it from the blood?
removes urea
makes urea
from blood
A P Q
B Q Q
C Q R
D R P
22 What is a function of the kidneys of a healthy person?
A break down toxins

B eliminate all salts
C reabsorb all glucose
D retain all water
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

11
23 The diagram shows a capillary loop in the skin of a mammal.
capillary
loop
What will the capillary loop look like if the mammal becomes cold?
A B C D
24 The diagram shows a section through part of the eye.
iris
suspensory ligaments
pupil
lens
X is a contracted ciliary muscle.
What will happen when it relaxes?
A The lens will decrease its curvature.

B The lens will increase its curvature.
C The size of the pupil will decrease.
D The size of the pupil will increase.

12
25 The diagram shows a timeline of a woman’s menstrual cycle, which lasts for 28 days.
13 14 15 16
12 17
11 18
10 19
9 20
8 21
7 22
6 23
5 menstruation 24
(period)
4 25
3 26
2 28 27
1
On which days of the menstrual cycle is a woman most likely to become pregnant?
A days 1 - 4
B days 7 - 10
C days 13 - 16
D days 20 - 23
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

13
26 The diagram shows a vertical section through a flower.
What are X and Y?
X Y
A anther stigma
B anther style
C stamen stigma
D stamen style
27 The graph shows the height of a child, from birth to the age of 10.
140
120
100
80
height / cm
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
age / years
What was the approximate height of the child at 7 years of age?
A 106 cm B 116 cm C 122 cm D 130 cm

14
28 Four samples of seeds germinated in different conditions of temperature and light, as shown in
the table.
sample temperature / °C light
1 20 absent
2 20 present
3 5 absent
4 5 present
A typical seedling from each sample was removed after seven days.
Which seedling was from sample 2?
A B C D
yellow
green
green
yellow
29 What results from meiosis of a diploid cell?
A genetically different diploid cells

B genetically different haploid cells
C genetically identical diploid cells
D genetically identical haploid cells
30 What will be the genotypes of the offspring resulting from a genetic cross between two
individuals, one of which is homozygous dominant, (TT), and the other heterozygous?
A all Tt
B 50% TT, 50% tt
C 50% TT, 50%Tt
D 25%TT, 50% Tt, 25% tt
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

15
31 Which pathway is taken by energy from the Sun?
chemical energy trapped by

A stored in plants
in carbohydrates chlorophyll
B chemical energy trapped by

stored in plants
in carbohydrates chlorophyll
trapped by chemical energy

C stored in plants
chlorophyll in carbohydrates
trapped by chemical energy

D stored in plants
chlorophyll in carbohydrates
32 The diagram shows a food chain.
lettuce greenflies ladybirds insect-eating hawks

birds
If the hawks are removed from this food chain, what is likely to happen to the numbers of the
other organisms in this chain?
greenflies ladybirds insect-eating birds
A decrease increase decrease

B decrease increase increase
C increase decrease decrease
D increase decrease increase
33 The diagram shows a food web including a producer, consumers and a decomposer.
Which organism is the decomposer?
organism
A
organism organism
D B
organism
C

16
34 Which organisms remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
A carnivores
B decomposers
C herbivores
D producers
35 Which process is not part of the carbon cycle?
A combustion
B photosynthesis
C respiration
D transpiration
36 The diagram shows a simple water cycle.
cloud
tree
rain
soil
What is responsible for water loss from the tree?
A evaporation
B photosynthesis
C respiration
D translocation
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

17
37 The graphs show the number of carnivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X the
herbivores in their food chain are removed from the habitat.
Which graph shows the effect of this on the number of carnivores?
A B
number of number of
carnivores carnivores
X time X time
C D
number of number of
carnivores carnivores
X time X time
38 What is a reason for conserving plant species?
A to absorb oxygen from the air

B to decrease rainfall
C to obtain drugs for medicinal use
D to release carbon dioxide into the air
39 What is reduced after deforestation?
A force of rain hitting the ground

B rainwater run-off
C soil erosion
D soil fertility

18
40 The diagram shows four positions on a river where water samples were taken.
untreated
sewage
X outlet
direction
of flow W
Y Z
Which graph shows oxygen concentrations in the river?
A B
oxygen oxygen
concentration concentration
W X Y Z W X Y Z
position position
C D
oxygen oxygen
concentration concentration
W X Y Z W X Y Z
position position
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

19
BLANK PAGE
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

20
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

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Cambridge International Examinations

Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write in soft pencil.

Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.

This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

1 Some lizards detach their tails when threatened by a predator.

Which characteristic is shown?

2 The diagram shows a key for five vertebrates.

has legs has no legs

has feathers has no feathers

has scales has no scales

Which class of vertebrates does organism W belong to?

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

3 The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Rattus rattus.

Which genus does it belong to?

4 The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf.

Which type of cell is found in layer X?

5 The diagram shows a student’s drawing of two guard cells.

Which label line is not correct?

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15 [Turn over

6 How does a liver cell differ from a palisade cell?

A A liver cell has a membrane.

7 The diagram shows structures taken from two different organisms.

(cells not drawn to scale)

Which structures have the main function of transport?

A P and R B P and S C Q and R D Q and S

8 At which level of organisation is a root?

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

9 The diagram shows a plant cell.

After two hours, which piece of carrot will be the smallest?

sugar water sugar water

boiled carrot boiled carrot fresh carrot fresh carrot

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15 [Turn over

protein amino acids

What would reduce the rate of production of amino acids?

A removing the amino acids as they are formed

C raising the temperature to 40 °C

13 An experiment was done using the apparatus shown in the diagram.

In which tube would there be a decrease in carbon dioxide content?

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

14 What is formed first in a leaf as a result of photosynthesis?

Which diagram shows the result of the test?

blue-black blue-black green green

A mesophyll cells → root hair → root cortex → xylem

B root cortex → root hair → xylem → mesophyll cells

C root hair → mesophyll cells → root cortex → xylem

D root hair → root cortex → xylem → mesophyll cells

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15 [Turn over

18 The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart.

What are X and Y?

A left atrium right ventricle

© UCLES 2015 0610/12/O/N/15

Which sample is inspired air and which sample is expired air?

inspired air expired air

20 The diagram shows apparatus used to investigate anaerobic respiration in yeast.

air from which oxygen

What happens to the coloured liquid?