MT7814BD

High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

DESCRIPTION FEATURES
MT7814BD is a high precision LED constant  Critical Conduction Mode, insensitive to the
current controller operating at critical conduction inductance.
mode (CRM) with zero current switched-on and  High efficiency (up to 95%)
peak current switched-off. It’s mainly targeted for  Highly accurate constant LED current
non-isolated buck LED power systems.  Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
Critical conduction mode ensures that the  LED short circuit protection
MT7814BD turns on the internal power MOSFET  Adjustable OVP through external resistor
when the inductor current reaches zero, reducing  Leading edge blanking technique
the power MOSFET switching loss, and  Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) protection
achieving more than 95% efficiency. With critical  Thermal adjustment
conduction mode, and the input compensation,  Available in DIP7 package
MT7814BD can achieve precise output current
and excellent line regulation and load regulation. APPLICATIONS
MT7814BD embedded with internal power
 LED bulb, LED tube, LED signal and
MOSFET, it can achieve simplified peripheral
landscape lamp
circuits and low BOM cost.
 LED stage light, LED candle light, LED corn
MT7814BD has wide working voltage range,
light, etc.
which is suitable for full-range AC input.
 General purpose constant current source
MT7814BD provides various protection features
to improve the system reliability, including over
current protection (OCP), short circuit protection
(SCP), adjustable over voltage protection (OVP)
and thermal adjustment, etc.

Typical Application Circuit

VM

Rst1
CO

Rst2
MT7814BD
DRAIN
Vin_ac VCC

NC DRAIN

VOVP
CS
GND
C1 C2
Rcs

图表 1
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 MT7814BD
High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

VCC maximum sink current 5mA
VOVP (over voltage protection pin voltage) -0.3 ~ 6V
DRAIN (internal HV power MOS drain voltage) -0.3V ~ 500V
SOURCE (internal HV power MOS source voltage) -0.3 ~ 40V
CS (current sense pin input voltage) -0.3V ~ 6V
PDMAX (maximum power dissipation ) 1.2W
Storage Temperature range -55°C ~ 150°C
Junction Temperature (Tj) 150°C

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 105°C
<350mA @VOUT=72V
Output Current
<480mA @VOUT=36V

THERMAL RESISTANCE
Junction to ambient (RθJA) 70°C/W

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

Chip Mark
GND 1 7 CS
MT7814BD

MT7814BD
VOVP 2 X YY WW XX
NC 3 6 DRAIN Manufacture code
Week code
VCC 4 5 DRAIN Year code
Manufacture code
(DIP7)

PIN DESCRIPTION
Name Pin No. Description
GND 1 Chip ground
VOVP 2 Over voltage protection pin
NC 3 No connection
VCC 4 Power supply, internal clamped at 15.5V
DRAIN 5/6 Drain of internal high-voltage power MOSFET
CS 7 Current sense input, connect a sense resistor to ground

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 MT7814BD
High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Test condition: VCC=13V, TA=25°C unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Start-up and supply voltage (VCC Pin)
ISTART Start up current VCC< VCC_UV 120 180 μA
Lower threshold Voltage of
VCC_UV VCC Pin ramp down 5.5 V
VCC (UVLO)
VSTART Start-up voltage VCC Pin ramp up 12 V
VCC-CLAMP VCC Clamping voltage IDD<5mA 15.5 V
Supply current
Iop Operating current 0.3 mA
Current sense (CS Pin)
Threshold voltage for peak
VCS-TH 390 400 410 mV
current limit
Leading edge blanking time
LEB1 500 ns
for current sense
Thermal Protection
Thermal adjustment
TADJ 150 ℃
temperature
Driver Circuit
TOFF_MIN Minimum OFF time 1.5 us
TOFF_MAX Maximum OFF time 400 us
TON_MAX Maximum ON time 55 us
High-voltage Power MOSFET (DRAIN/SOURCE)
Static drain-source
RDSON VGS=10V/IDS=1.5A 3 Ω
on-resistance
Drain-source breakdown
BVDSS VGS=0V/IDS=250uA 500 V
voltage

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 MT7814BD
High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

BLOCK DIAGRAM

VCC
5V Reference
Int. Power
Voltage

GND DRAIN
500V
Zero Power
UVP Current MOSFET
UVLO Detection

OCP
SCP PWM Control DRV
Int.
Switch

OVP
VOVP OVP

Peak Current
LEB
Detection
400mV
Rint
TADJ
39K TADJ CS

APPLICATION INFORMATION
MT7814BD is a constant current driver with on the CS pin. When the voltage reaches 400mV
build-in 500V power MOSFET. It works under (internal reference voltage), the internal power
critical conduction mode, and switches on the MOSFET is turned off, when the inductor current
power MOSFET at inductor current is zero, which drops to zero, it will be turned on again.
improves efficiency and reduces the power The peak inductor current is given by:
MOSFET switching loss. MT7814BD is specially
400
designed for LED lighting applications, simplified I LPK  (mA) (1)
RCS
peripheral circuits and low BOM cost is achieved.
Where, RCS is the current sense resistor in ohm.
Start up The CS comparator also includes a 500ns leading
VCC is charged through the start-up resister once edge blanking time to block the transient noise as

the system is powered on. As the VCC reaches the power switch just turned on.
12V, the control logic starts to work, and internal The current at LED can be calculated as:

switch starts toggling. When the VCC rises up to

I LPK 400 mV
15.5V, it will be clamped. MT7814BD shuts down I LED   (mA) (2)
2 2  Rcs
as VCC falls below 5.5V.
Where, ILPK is the peak current of the inductor.
CRM and Output Current Setup Shown in the equation above, the output current
The internal power MOSFET current is is determined by the RCS and the 400mV
cycle-by–cycle detected by monitoring the voltage reference voltage, insensitive to the inductance.

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 MT7814BD
High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

Switching Frequency inductance is too large, TOFF maybe longer than

MT7814BD operates under critical conduction TOFF_MAX, the system will turn on the switch before
mode. When the inductor current is zero, the the inductor current falls to zero, after five times

system turns on the internal power MOSFET, the consecutive TOFF_MAX cycles, the system enters

inductor current rises up from the ground. The on hiccup and re-start status. On the contrary, if
time of the power MOSFET is calculated by the inductance is too small, TOFF may be shorter than
equation: TOFF_MIN, then the inductor current has already
been reduced to zero before the next cycle starts,
L  I LPK
TON  (3) the system enters discontinuous mode. So it’s
VIN  VLED important to choose a proper inductance.
Where, L is the inductance of the inductor; Maxic provides design tool of this chip, it helps

ILPK is the peak current through the inductor; customer to come out proper solution and to

VIN is the DC voltage of the rectified input voltage; choose the right inductance.

VLED is the forward voltage drop of the LED. LED Over voltage protection setup
The internal power MOSFET is turned off, while
The OVP threshold of MT7814BD is adjustable
the voltage on the CS pin increases to 400mV.
through the resistor RSET. (Refer to Fig.1.).
The inductor current will discharge the LED
through the free-wheeling diode. The internal
GND
power MOSFET won’t be turned on until the RSET
1 7 CS
VOVP
current in the inductor drops to zero. The off time 2 MT7814BD

of the power MOSFET is calculated by the NC 3 6 DRAIN

equation: VCC 4 5 DRAIN

L  I LPK
TOFF  (4) Fig.1 OVP setup
VLED
The OVP threshold can be calculated as:
Operating frequency of the system is:
2.6  L  RSET
V VOVP  （V） （6）
VLED  (1  LED ) RCS
1 VIN
f  (5) Where, L is in mH; Rcs is in ohm; RSET is in Kohm.
TON  TOFF L  I LPK
From the equation, it’s showing that MT7814BD Consideration for OVP Setup:
operating frequency is determined by the input 1) Considering the accuracy of the inductor, the
voltage VIN, the LED forward voltage drop VLED calculated value of OVP threshold by
and the inductance L. The higher input voltage VIN Equation above may not exactly match the
makes the operating frequency to be higher. For real value. It is highly recommended to set
both EMI and efficiency consideration, it’s the OVP threshold to be 1.3 times of the
recommended to set the operating frequency maximum LED voltage. Otherwise it may
between 30kHz ~ 80kHz. The appropriate false trigger the OVP protection during
inductance should be determined at minimum normal operation, resulting in flickering.
input voltage condition to meet the requirement.
2) The OVP pin can be floated. If this pin is left
MT7814BD sets the maximum off-time floating, the OVP function will be not
TOFF_MAX=400us, the minimum off-time available.
TOFF_MIN=1.5us. Shown in TOFF equation, if the
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 MT7814BD
High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

3) If the voltage of the inductor is relatively Thermal adjustment

small, the system will enter MAXON status. The MT7814BD integrates thermal adjustment
Thus, the real ILPK will be lower than the function to monitor the IC junction temperature.
calculated value, and the demagnetization When the system is over heated, the output
time will be reduced, when the current is gradually reduced and so as the output
demagnetization time decreased to lower power and thermal dissipation. This way the
than the OVP setting value, the system will system temperature is adjusted in the reliable
trigger OVP protection. This can be avoided range. The thermal adjustment temperature is
through increasing the input capacitor or 150℃.
increasing the OVP threshold.

PCB Layout Consideration

Over-current Protection
1) The VCC de-coupling capacitor (typically 1uF
MT7814BD immediately turns off the internal ~ 4.7uF ceramic capacitor) should be kept as
switch and power MOSFET once the voltage on close to the VCC pin as possible (no more
CS pin exceeds 400mV. This cycle-by-cycle than 5mm). This can greatly improve the
current limitation scheme prevents the relevant system noise immunity.
components, such as power MOSFET, 2) The pin5, pin6 are the drain of the
transformer, etc. suffers from damage. high-voltage power MOSFET. They are the
major noise disturbance source. Must put
Other Protection Features GND plane under the chip to shield the drain
MT7814BD provides various protections, such as terminal with other pins.
LED short-circuit protection, current sense 3) The VOVP connection wire and the related
resistor open-circuit protection and current sense resistor terminals must be placed far away
resistor short-circuit protection, etc. with the high voltage components, such as
When the LED short-circuit or current sense the MOSFET drain (Pin5, Pin6). The
resistor short-circuit is detected, MT7814BD connection wire should be as short as
immediately enters short-circuit protection status, possible.
ceasing switch toggling, discharging the VCC
capacitor simultaneously. Finally, the system gets
into the hiccups-restart mode and consumes very
low power. Once the short-circuit condition is
removed, the system automatically resumes to
normal working status.

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 MT7814BD
High Efficiency High Precision Buck Constant Current Driver

PACKAGE INFORMATION

DIP7 PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS

Important Notice
Maxic Technology Corporation (Maxic) reserve the right to make correction, modifications,
enhancements, improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to
discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant
information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.
All products are sold subject to Maxic’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgement.
Reproduction, copying, transferring, reprinting this paper without Maxic’s written permission is
prohibited.
Maxic is not responsible or liable for customer product design by using Maxic components. To
minimize the risks and associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards and consult Maxic’s sales department.

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