(Company Logo) : Due Diligence For Mergers and Acquisitions - Provides A More Prioritized List of The
(Company Logo) : Due Diligence For Mergers and Acquisitions - Provides A More Prioritized List of The
(Company Logo) : Due Diligence For Mergers and Acquisitions - Provides A More Prioritized List of The
making an acquisition or being acquired. Clients using this checklist in advance of merger, joint venture, or sales negotiations save invaluable time and dramatic reductions in their legal bills.
[COMPANY LOGO]
781-237-3637
781-237-3637
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CORPORATE MATTERS Line Item Organization chart detailing the structure of the Company, including subsidiaries and other affiliates, percentage ownership and jurisdiction of the organization Certified copy of certificate of incorporation (as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State) and bylaws, each as amended to date. Long-form good standing and franchise tax board certificates in jurisdiction of incorporation. The charter of Company currently in effect. The by-laws of the Company currently in effect. A list of any subsidiaries or affiliates of, or partnerships, joint ventures or other entities in which the Company or any subsidiary has made any equity investment or owns any interests, directly or indirectly, together with a description of the nature of such interest. Current Officer/Director list, including title of office and other business activity if not employed solely by the Company. Board of Directors, Committee and Stockholder Minutes and Consents including, when prepared, authorizing resolutions relating to this proposed transaction. Schedule of outstanding equity (on an as if converted basis, including all convertible debt), including stockholder lists (containing (i) class/series of shares; (ii) number of shares; (iii) dates of issuance; (iv) consideration received). Copies of stock records and stock ledgers. Indicate any shares subject to repurchase rights. Forms of stock option agreements and all executed copies of each such agreement. Provide all material deviations from such forms, if any, organized by type, and all executed copies of such deviations. Schedule of all outstanding warrants, stock options, convertible and nonconvertible debt securities, other common stock equivalents or other equity securities. Include, if applicable, (i) the names of the issuees or grantees; (ii) the amounts issued or granted; (iii) the dates of issuance or grants; (iv) the plan under which issuance or grant occurred; (v) the consideration received, (vi) the exercise prices; (vii) the vesting schedules; and (viii) the expiration dates. List and copies of any agreements among the shareholders of the Company including buyout/buy-back agreements with shareholders and employees, officers and directors. Also provide copies of any agreements currently in effect between the Company and any former officer, director or employee, including founder agreements.
Yes
No
N/A
Reviewer
Comment
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CORPORATE MATTERS (continued) Line Item Detail of any dividend restrictions. Copies of director and officer indemnification policies. List of states in which the Company is qualified to do business, owns or leases real property, or is otherwise operating (and long-form good standing certificates in such jurisdictions). List of foreign countries where the Company does business and related good standing certificates (or comparable documents). Trade names used by the Company. List of states in which the Company is qualified to do business, owns or leases real property, or is otherwise operating (and long-form good standing certificates in such jurisdictions). List of foreign countries where the Company does business and related good standing certificates (or comparable documents). Copies of all contracts, understandings and arrangements between the Company and any present or former affiliates, including but not limited to agreements among shareholders. Description of any direct of indirect interest of any present or former affiliates in any corporation or business that competes with, conducts any business similar to or has any present (or contemplated) arrangement or agreement with (whether as a customer or supplier) the Company. Copies of documents not covered by the above relating to agreements of the Company in which any present or former affiliates are or were materially interested. A list identifying any present or former affiliates who have an interest in any of the assets of the Company. Copy of all contracts, understandings and arrangements having a term of at least one year, or which cannot be terminated without penalty by notice of less than three months, or having a value or requiring the expenditure of at least $5,000 (to the extent not disclosed under another item).
Yes
No
N/A
Reviewer
Comment
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I. S. T.
CORPORATE MATTERS (continued) Line Item All past acquisition documents relating to mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, significant restructurings, (including any reincorporation), acquisitions or the purchase or sale of assets or stock involving the Company, or plans or arrangements in principle currently in effect, with respect to mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, significant restructurings (including any reincorporation), acquisitions or the purchase or sale of assets or stock involving the Company, including but not limited to: (i) Agreements relating to the sale or issuance of outstanding securities, including description of oral commitments to sell or issue securities, (ii) Agreements relating to voting of securities and restrictions on transfers of securities, (iii) Agreements restricting the issuance or resale of any securities, including preemptive or other preferential rights to acquire securities, and waivers thereof, and investor and shareholder rights agreements not covered by the foregoing, (iv) Agreements or documents containing (1) any no-shop or exclusivity obligation, (2) any right of first refusal, right of first offer or right of negotatiation with respect to any acquisition transaction, (3) any restriction on the right to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any predecessors of the foregoing to compete or other restrictive covenants on the right of such entities to operate any of their businesses, units or divisions in the normal course and (4) language providing for any material or contingent and/or earnout payments to be made to or by the Company, including a list of the maximum payment obligations pursuant to such documents. (v) Current plans or negotiations (and copies of any existing reports, analyses, letters of intent or term sheets) relating to transactions of the type described above. (vi)Poison pill and related documents. (vii) Side letter agreements or other arrangements altering or modifying any Company or third party obligations or other terms found in the Companys certificate of incorporation of any of the documents described above.
Yes
No
N/A
Reviewer
Comment
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781-237-3637
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Government Regulations and Filings Line Item All communications (citations, notices or inquiries) and filings with all U.S., non-U.S., or local governmental agencies including: 1. Department of Justice. 2. Federal Trade Commission. 3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). 4. The Occupational Safety & Health Administration. 5. The National Labor Relations Board (the NLRB). 6. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp (PBGC). 7. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 8. The Internal Revenue Service and any other relevant taxing authority concerning the Company. All material governmental agreements relating to the current or planned business operations of the Company including: 1. Permits 2. Licenses 3. Consents 4. Other
Yes
No
N/A
Reviewer
Comment
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781-237-3637
III. A.
Intellectual Property Matters Line Item Copies of patents, trademarks, servicemarks, copyrights and mask works held and applications made by the Company identifying each registration (application) by (i) title; (ii) registration (application); (iii) date of registration (application); (iv) country (for patents, trademarks and servicemarks) or state (trademarks and servicemarks only); (v) identity of each mark (patents and trademarks only); and (vi) status, i.e., registered, renewed, abandoned, Section 8 and 15 affidavits submitted, etc. (trademarks and servicemarks only). For trademarks and servicemarks only, in those instances where registration has not been sought, identify the mark and its date of first use anywhere in the United States. List of domain names owned by the Company. Copy of licenses for any form of intellectual property held by or granted by the Company. Description of any important know-how at the Companys disposal. Listing and description of any proprietary processes, software code, etc. used by the Company and the ownership or licensing interest of the Company in such proprietary processes and/or software codes, including a description of any software in which the Company has rights, whether as owner, licensee or otherwise. All policies and procedures for the protection of trade secrets and confidential information with respect to the Company products, including instructions and agreements with employees and independent contractors. All related written instructions and agreements should be provided. Communications to or from third parties relating to the validity or infringement of the Companys patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. Studies or reports relating to the validity or value of the Companys patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights, and the licensing thereof. Please do not provide any legal opinions relating to the matters described in this item; however, please indicate whether any such legal opinion exists.. Agreements pursuant to which any patent, trademark, service mark or copyright has been sold or transferred by or to the Company and evidence or recording thereof. Agreements relating to source or object code escrows. Company's standard agreement(s) for development or consulting services.
Yes
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N/A
Reviewer
Comment
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Company's standard agreement(s) for licensing Company technology or intellectual property. All documents, materials and correspondence relating to any claims or disputes with respect to any intellectual property rights of the Company or any third party. Copies of file wrappers for patent applications and patents with references, including assignments from inventors to the Company. Results of patent searches and opinion letters performed on behalf of the Company regarding right-to-use, noninfringement and/or patentability. Copies of insurance policies relating to infringement of third party IP rights. Documents relating to government grants and/or technology developed under government contract. Communications to or from third parties relating to alleged infringement by the Company of third party intellectual property rights. Documents relating to the negotiation of licenses or agreements involving the Companys intellectual property.
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Intellectual Property Matters (continued) Line Item A list of all causes of action or other claims by the Company for infringement or misappropriation of trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, patents and any other intellectual property. A list identifying any conflict (with related documentation provided ) by the Company with existing trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, patents or other intellectual property claimed by others or otherwise known to the Company. Any notice received by the Company that its products infringe, violate or misappropriate the trade secrets, copyrights, patents or other intellectual property rights of any third party and a summary as to whether the Company is aware of any basis for any claim of such infringement, violation or misappropriation. All written documents evidencing the foregoing should be provided. A list identifying any and all liens, pledges, security interests and other encumbrances to which the Company products or any trademark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, patent or any other intellectual property right embodied or reflected therein or used in connection therewith may be subject. All written documents evidencing the foregoing should also be provided. A list of all software development commitments, together with an estimate of the resources, man hours and costs to complete each commitment.
Yes
No
N/A
Reviewer
Comment
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781-237-3637
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Financial Matters
Line Item EBITDA by month for the most current fiscal period (2001) and by quarter for the prior fiscal year (2000). 1. Detailed amount and description of one time, non-recurring revenue and expenses (e.g., sale of property, non-recurring fees or revenues, etc.) and supporting documentation. Include support for all items. Consolidated and consolidating (possibly by business region) historical financial statements of the Company for the last three fiscal years, June 30, 2001 and most recent period end. 1. Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and changes in shareholders equity. 2. Monthly income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for year to date and comparison to previous. 3. Historical performance against budget Audit Reports for the last three years and all related correspondence with the Companys independent public accountants.. Access to independent accountants work papers for the current period and prior two fiscal years, including the tax work papers. Trial Balances at December 31, 1999 and 2000, June 30, 2001 and most recent period end with a reconciliation of account balances to the financial statements. Projections for 2001 and 2002 (Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement) with details supporting the following assumptions: 1. Sales and contribution margin assumptions by Customer, Service Line, Geographic Market with details on the following assumptions: (a) Employee utilization (b) FTEs (c) Rate per hour (d) Revenue per employee 2. Sales and marketing expenses 3. General and administrative expenses 4. Capital expenditures & depreciation assumptions. 5. Working Capital assumptions 6. Financing assumptions. 7. Tax rates. Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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781-237-3637
Tax Matters
Line Item 1. Federal Taxes: (a) Provide copies of federal income tax returns filed by the Company for the prior three years and any years prior thereto that remain open and subject to adjustment, audit or review by the IRS. (b) Provide tax accounting workpapers for the last three years, i.e. reconciliation of financial statement income to taxable income, federal tax cushion analysis, tax rate reconciliations, tax basis balance sheet, listing of cumulative temporary differences. (c) Provide any tax sharing or other tax related agreements. (d) Provide a listing of all federal attributes NOL, ITC, AMT credit, AMT NOL, capital loss carry forward, etc. (e) Provide a list of any key employee agreements and other compensation contracts, i.e. golden parachute payments. (f) Description of any changes in accounting methods, rollout of any 481(a) adjustments, copies of all filings with the IRS concerning ruling requests and determinations. (g) Provide any information regarding IRS audit examinations and settlements, i.e. RAR, 5701s. 2. State and Local Taxes: (a) Provide copies of state and local income tax returns filed by the Company for the prior three years and any years prior thereto that remain open and subject to adjustment, audit or review by the state or local taxing authority. (b) Listing of all past, open and future docketed state tax audits by state and year as well current status of the audits, determination letters and any other correspondence pertaining thereto. (c) Listing of all amended state returns filed and whether based upon RAR, 1120x or other filing. (d) Copy of most recent state tax cushion analysis. (e) Listing of all tax credit carryovers and net operating loss carryforward by state, entity and year with an expiration analysis. (f) List of all states in which the company is registered to do business, has employees, has offices, where property is owned or leased, and where significant customers are located.. (g) Copy of most recent state tax apportionment workpapers. (h) Copies of all sales and use tax returns for the last three years as well as any notices, examinations, inquiries or settlements made with respect to sales and use tax.. Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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Operations
Line Item Company Contracts 1. Samples of all standard form contracts with clients or customers and suppliers. 2. All material non-standard agreements, contracts or other agreements with clients or customers and suppliers. Other Agreements (please provide documents and correspondence) 1. Confidentiality, secrey and nondisclosure agreements 2. Licensing and franchise agreements 3. Marketing, sales, distribution and franchise (and a list of any independent sales persons or distributors) 4. Development, partnership and joint venture agreements 5. Agreements providing for indemnification or other extraordinary remedies, including all indemnification, hold harmless agreements or provisions in any other agreement where the Company is indemnifying or holding a client harmless with respect to its external employees working for and/or at the clients location. 6. Non-compete/disturbance agreements to which the Company is or was (within the last three years) a party with another business organization, including agreements restricting the right of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any predecessor of the foregoing (i) to compete; (ii) to acquire any product or other asset or any services from any other person, to sell any product or other asset to or perform any services for any other person or to transact business or deal in any other manner with any other person; (iii) to develop or distribute any technology; or (iv) to solicit employees, consultants, independent contractors or customers. All other agreements with competitors. 7. Agreements with consultants, commissions, agencies, distributors, purchasers, finders, brokers and advertisers. 8. Management services and tax-sharing agreements 9. Maintenance and service agreements 10. Agreements with investment bankers and brokers 11. Agreements with attorneys, accountants, consultants or other service providers providing for payment at other than standard hourly rates. 12. Material agreements and letters of intent currently in the draft stage. Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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Operations (continued)
Line Item 13. Agreements requiring consents or approvals, requiring special payments or resulting in changes in rights in connection with change in control transactions (or otherwise in connection with the transaction being proposed). 14. Correspondence relating to actual or alleged breaches of agreements. Copies of Companys strategic, marketing and business plans. Description of planning process cycle, including timeline and output. 1. Marketing and sales strategies: describe the Companys sales organization and the sales method employed. 2. Long-range marketing/sales and product development programs. 3. Description of all services offered to customers (i.e. staff augmentation, permanent placement, distributed services) 4. Listing of competitors and their market share by location. 5. List of national/international customers where Company has preferred vendor status. 6. Explain the compensation/bonus/commission structure for recruiting and marketing. Frequency of payments and their calculation. 7. Describe the Companys sales expense policy including how salespeople are reimbursed for Company expenses, use of Company credit cards and the use of Company vehicles. 8. Guidelines for costing and pricing. Who sets pricing? What is the formula? 9. Transfer pricing policy. 10. Trade discount/terms, rebates or volume discounts. 11. Detail of payment terms on invoices and customers with specific payment terms. 12. Description of advertising and promotional activities in the most recent fiscal year. Detail the Companys current advertising programs and the amount spent on advertising during the past two years. 13. Company web site address. E-mail addresses of management and internal staff. 14. Company phone numbers. Include fax numbers and any direct line phone numbers for internal staff Summary information on all company locations including address, square footage, uses, number of personnel by function, and ownership/lease status (including lease expense and term information). Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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Human Resources
Line Item Human Resources 1. Organization chart detailing the Companys management team. 2. Formal job descriptions, pay ranges, performance evaluation procedures for internal staff/management. Describe the Companys formal internal staff evaluation/salary review system and their frequency. Schedule of all compensation paid to officers, directors and other key employees during the last five fiscal years, showing separately, salary, commission, bonuses and non-cash compensation (e.g., stock options or warrant grants, use of cars, property, etc). 3. Formal job descriptions, pay ranges, performance evaluation procedures for consultants. Describe the Companys formal consultant evaluation/salary review system and their frequency. 4. Brief biography of key management and key personnel at each location. Include both internal staff and consultants, if applicable. 5. List of key employees and consultants by location including length of service, title, current pay and date of last pay raise. List visa status of all employees, if applicable. 6. List of employees with special termination rights and a description of such rights. 7. List of all employees currently on the payroll but working for another Company. 8. Explanation of the Companys severance policies and a schedule detailing the liability for termination payments to internal staff/management. 9. Explanation of the Companys internal staff/management incentive programs 10. Explanation of the Companys consultant incentive programs. 11. Listing of the wage rates for consultants by job code. 12. Detail of any key management scheduled for retirement, resignation, or outplacement and the terms and conditions of the termination agreement. Employee Selection and Compensation 1. Describe the selection procedure and tests used to hire and promote internal staff/management. 2. Describe the selection procedure and tests used to hire and promote consultants. 3. Describe any type of special hiring programs that exist. 4. Describe award processes/programs that exist for internal staff and consultants. Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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Information Technology
Line Item Company Information 1. Number of locations 2. Address for each location 3. Phone number for each location 4. Organization charts/structure 5. Headcount for each location (by function) Desktop Services 1. Standard pc/laptop configuration: include make, model, hard drive, processor, CD-Rom, and memory. 2. Number of units of each. 3. Are pc/laptops leased or owned? 4. Support/maintenance provider. 5. Core desktop applications. Internet Service Provider (ISP) Information 1. ISP Vendor 2. Type of connectivity in use to the ISP (DSL, Broadband, ISDN). 3. Typical bandwidth requirements and consumption 4. Type of security in place (firewall). 5. IP Address Wide Area Network 1. Type of routers in use (make, model, etc.). 2. Is there a standard configuration. 3. IP address scheme. 4. Are routers leased or owned. 5. Support/maintenance provider. 6. Connectivity information (T1, DSL, Broadband, ISDN). Server Operations 1. Network operating system in use. (NT, Novell, Unix). a. What version. 2. Is there a standard server configuration a. .Purpose of the servers (file/print, application, database, FTP, email, web server, etc. 3. Are the servers leased or owned? 4. Provider of support/maintenance. 5. Remote access requirements. Telephone System 1. Make and model of the phone system? 2. Is the phone system standard across sites? 3. Make and model and version of the voicemail system? 4. Are there other applications such as Automatic Call Distribution (ACD), Call Accounting, or Auto Attendant. 5. Are the phone system locations connected by a private network? 6. Are the systems leased or owned? Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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Litigation
Line Item A description of all litigation, suits, administrative proceedings or other governmental investigations or inquiries, pending or threatened (the Actions), material affecting the business, operations or financial condition of the Company (indicating for each Action (a) he parties thereto, (b) the nature of the action, (c) the date on and method by which the Action was commenced, (d) the court or other tribunal before which each Action is pending, (e) the current status of the Action and (f) the amount of monetary damages or other relief sought), and a copy of all complaints, answers and other material pleadings and correspondence in respect of each pending Action. All consent decrees, judgments, other decrees or orders, settlement agreements and other agreements to which the Company or any of its directors, nominees for director, officers, key employees or controlling shareholders is a party or is bound which require or prohibit any future activities. All reports notices or copies of correspondence concerning any past, pending or threatened violation or infringement of Governmental regulations by the Company and copies of any other material correspondence with any governmental agencies or authorities. All opinions of counsel who represented the Company in the last three years in connection with litigation matters and transactions outside the ordinary course of business. Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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Miscellaneous
Line Item Any recent analyses of the Company: 1. Investment bankers. 2. Securities analysts. 3. Engineers. 4. Management consultants. 5. Accountants. 6. Other, including: (a) Market studies. (b) Research reports. (c) Credit reports. Other Materials: 1. Press Releases. 2. Articles. 3. Brochures issued by the Company. 4. Any material Company events . A schedule of all memberships held by or on behalf of the company in any trade, merchants, marketing or other professional or industry-related organization or association. Yes No N/A Reviewer Comment
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