Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 23 views

    Exercise 1.2 Complex

    Uploaded by

    Dana Rashed.
    1. The document contains mathematical exercises involving complex numbers. 2. Exercise 1 involves adding and subtracting complex numbers z1 and z2, represented as vectors, and graphing the results. 3. Exercise 2 involves expressing complex quantities in terms of their x and y components. 4. Exercise 4 describes sets of points z in the complex plane that satisfy given equations. 5. Exercise 12 proves an identity relating the sums and differences of two complex numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exercise 1.2 Complex

    Uploaded by

    Dana Rashed.
    23 views3 pages
    1. The document contains mathematical exercises involving complex numbers. 2. Exercise 1 involves adding and subtracting complex numbers z1 and z2, represented as vectors, and graphing the results. 3. Exercise 2 involves expressing complex quantities in terms of their x and y components. 4. Exercise 4 describes sets of points z in the complex plane that satisfy given equations. 5. Exercise 12 proves an identity relating the sums and differences of two complex numbers.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document contains mathematical exercises involving complex numbers. 2. Exercise 1 involves adding and subtracting complex numbers z1 and z2, represented as vectors, and graphing the results. 3. Exercise 2 involves expressing complex quantities in terms of their x and y components. 4. Exercise 4 describes sets of points z in the complex plane that satisfy given equations. 5. Exercise 12 proves an identity relating the sums and differences of two complex numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views3 pages

    Exercise 1.2 Complex

    Uploaded by

    Dana Rashed.
    1. The document contains mathematical exercises involving complex numbers. 2. Exercise 1 involves adding and subtracting complex numbers z1 and z2, represented as vectors, and graphing the results. 3. Exercise 2 involves expressing complex quantities in terms of their x and y components. 4. Exercise 4 describes sets of points z in the complex plane that satisfy given equations. 5. Exercise 12 proves an identity relating the sums and differences of two complex numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Mathematical Department Dana Rashid

    Fourth Stage Harez Omer

    Group B Samar Kazm

    Group 3 Deman Husen

    Exercise 1.2 Complex Number Kawsar Kawa

    1) If z 1=4 +2 i, z 2=−2+5 i. Interpret z 1 and z 2 as vectors. Graph z 1 , z 2, and


    indicated sum z 1+ z2 and difference z 1−z 2 as vector.
    Solution:
    z 1=4 +2 i, z 2=−2+5 i
    z 1=( 4 , 2 ) , z 2=(−2 , 5 )
    z 1+ z2 =(x 1 + x 2 , y 1+ y 2)
    ¿ ( 4+ (−2 ) , 2+5 )
    ¿ ( 2 ,7 )
    z 1−z 2=( x1−x 2 , y 1− y 2)
    ¿ ( 4− (−2 ) ,2−5 )
    ¿ ( 6 ,−3 )
    z2 z 1+ z2

    z1
    2

    -2 4 6

    -3 z 1−z 2

    2) Let z=x +iy . Express the given quantity in terms of x and y


    a) ¿ z−1−3i ¿2
    Solution:
    z=x +iy
    2
    ¿ x +iy−1−3 i¿
    2
    ¿∨x−1+i ( y −3 ) ¿
    2 2
    ¿ ( √ ( x−1 ) + ( y −3 ) )
    2

    2 2
    ¿ ( x−1 ) + ( y−3 )

    b) ¿ z +5 z∨¿
    Solution:
    |z +5 z|=|( x +iy )+ 5 ( x−iy )|
    ¿|( x +iy ) + ( 5 x−i 5 y )|
    ¿|( x +5 x )+ ( iy−i 5 y )|
    ¿|6 x−4 iy|
    ¿ √ ( 6 x ) +(−4 y) = √ 36 x +15 y
    2 2 2 2

    4) Describe the set of point z in the complex plane that satisfy the given
    equation.
    a) ℜ ( ( 1+i ) z−1 )=0
    Solution:
    ℜ ( ( 1+i ) z−1 )=( 1+i ) ( x+iy−1 )
    ¿ x +iy−1+ix− y−i
    ¿ ( x− y −1 )+(iy+ix−i)
    ℜ ( ( 1+i ) z−1 )=0 if z =x− y−1

    b) ¿
    Solution:
    z=x−iy ⇒ iz=ix+ y ⇒ x= √ 2
    ¿

    c) |z−i|=2| z−1|
    Solution:
    |( x +iy )−i|=2|( x +iy )−1|
    |x +i ( y−1 )|=2∨( x−1 ) +iy∨¿
    2 2¿
    ( √ x 2 + ( y−1 )2 ) =(2 √ ( x−1 )2 + y 2 )
    x 2+ y 2−2 y+ 1=4 ( x 2−2 x +1+ y 2 )
    2 2 2 2
    x + y −2 y+ 1−4 x +8 x−4−4 y =0
    2 2
    3 x +3 y +2 y−8 x +3=0
    2 2 2 8
    x + y + y− x=−1
    3 3

    () () ()()
    2 2 2 2
    2 2 2 8 1 4 1 4
    x + y + y− x + + =−1+ +
    3 3 3 3 3 3

    () ()
    2 2
    2 +8 4 2 2 1 17
    x− x+ + y + y+ = −1
    3 3 3 3 9

    ( )( )
    2 2
    4 1 8
    x− + y+ =
    3 3 9
    ( 43 ,− 13 ) ,r = 2 √3 2

    12) For any two complex number z 1∧z 2, show that


    2 2
    ¿ z 1+ z2 ∨¿ +¿ z1 −z2 ¿ =2¿ ¿
    Solution:
    2
    ¿ z∨¿ =z . z ¿
    2
    |z 1 + z 2| + ¿ z 1−z 2 ¿ =( z 1 + z 2 )( z1 + z 2 ) + ( z 1−z 2 ) ( z 1−z 2)
    2

    ¿ ( z 1 + z 2) ( z 1 + z 2 ) + ( z 1−z 2 )( z 1−z 2 )
    ¿ z 1 . z 1+ z1 . z 2 + z 2 . z 1 + z 2 . z 2+ z 1 . z 1−z 1 . z 2−z 2 . z 1 + z 2 z 2
    ¿ 2 (( z1 . z1 ) +( z2 . z2 ) )
    ¿2¿

    You might also like