Volans 2007-1 CDO Pitch Book
Volans 2007-1 CDO Pitch Book
Volans 2007-1 CDO Pitch Book
February 2007
Important Information
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The following materials present information regarding a proposed offering of securities (the Securities), by Volans Funding 2007-1, Ltd., a newly formed special purpose vehicle (the Issuer), to finance its acquisition of a portfolio of structured finance assets to be selected and managed by the portfolio manager referred to herein as VERO Capital management, LLC (VERO or the Manager). These materials have been prepared to provide preliminary information about the Securities and the transactions described herein to a limited number of sophisticated prospective investors, for the sole purpose of assisting them to determine whether they have an interest in obtaining further information about the Securities. These materials are not the product of any CALYON research department and any views, commentary or opinions expressed herein are not those of any CALYON research analyst. By accepting delivery of these materials, each recipient hereof agrees to the foregoing. No Securities are being offered by means of these materials and no investor may rely on the information in these materials in making a decision to invest in the Securities. These materials are for preliminary informational purposes only and are not an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security or to participate in any trading strategy. In making a decision to invest in the Securities, prospective investors may not rely on the information in these materials. Such information is preliminary and subject to change and is also incomplete and does not constitute all the information necessary to adequately evaluate the consequences of investing in the Securities. Additionally, while information herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, no representation is made as to its completeness or accuracy. Any offer or solicitation with respect to the Securities will be made solely by means of a definitive offering document. Such definitive offering document (the Offering Circular) will describe the actual terms of the Securities and will contain material information regarding the Securities and the transactions described herein that is not contained in these materials. Any decision to invest in the Securities must be based solely on the information in the Offering Circular and not on the information in these materials. None of VERO, CALYON, or any of their respective affiliates expect to update or otherwise review the information contained herein except by means of the Offering Circular with respect to the Securities. The Securities are not suitable investments for all investors and nothing in these materials should be construed as a recommendation to invest in the Securities or as legal, regulatory, tax, accounting, investment or other advice. The Securities are complex financial instruments and an investment in them presents certain risks. An investor must be sufficiently sophisticated to understand the Securities and must be able to bear the risks associated with an investment in them, which include, among other things, the risk of loss of all or substantially all of the investment. Certain of these risks are summarized in the risk factors section of these materials, and a more complete discussion of them may be found in the Offering Circular. An investor should invest in the Securities only after carefully reviewing the Offering Circular (including the risk factors section and notices to investors therein), conducting such investigations as the investor deems necessary and consulting with the investor's own advisors in order to make an independent determination as to the advisability, suitability and the consequences of such investment. These materials are not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation. The Securities will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the Securities Act) and the Issuer will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 (as amended, the Investment Company Act). Accordingly, these materials are not intended for distribution to any person in the United States or to or for the account of any U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, unless such person is (i) a qualified purchaser as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) either a qualified institutional buyer, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, or, solely in the case of the Preferred Shares, an institutional accredited investor, as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. For the purposes of Section 21 Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the Act), the content of this communication has been approved by CALYON, an authorized person under the Act. This communication is only directed at market counterparties or intermediate customers within the meaning of the Rules of the Financial Services Authority. Any investment to which this communication relates is only available to such persons. This communication should not be relied on by any other person. In other EEA countries, these materials are available for distribution only to persons regarded as professional investors (or the equivalent) in their home jurisdiction. Initial investors in the certificated Securities (i.e., the Preferred Shares sold to U.S. persons) and subsequent transferees of certificated Securities will be required to execute and deliver a letter containing certain representations and agreements. Initial investors in beneficial interests in the global Securities, and any subsequent transferees of such beneficial interests will be deemed to have made certain representations and agreements in connection with their purchase.
Important Information
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Forward-looking information contained in these materials is subject to certain inherent limitations. Such information is not purely historical in nature and may include, among other things, expected structural features, anticipated ratings, proposed or target portfolio composition, proposed diversification or sector investment, specific investment strategies and forecasts of future market or economic conditions. The forward-looking information contained herein is based upon certain assumptions, which are unlikely to be consistent with, and may differ materially from, actual events and conditions. In addition, not all relevant events or conditions may have been considered in developing such assumptions. Accordingly, actual results will vary and the variations may be material. Prospective investors should understand such assumptions and evaluate whether they are appropriate for their purposes. These materials may also contain historical market data; however, historical market trends are not reliable indicators of future market behavior. Hypothetical or illustrative performance information contained in these materials may not be relied upon as a promise, prediction or projection of future performance and are subject to significant assumptions and limitations. Such information, which may include hypothetical or illustrative returns, break-even default rates or cash-flows, is generated using a mathematical model of the transaction described herein and is intended only to illustrate hypothetical performance of the transaction given certain assumptions (whether or not stated herein). The limitations of hypothetical or illustrative performance information, as well as certain of the assumptions used in deriving such information, are discussed further herein. The information set forth herein includes estimates and projections and involves significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis. No representations are made as to the accuracy of such estimates or projections or that all assumptions relating to such estimates or projections have been considered or stated or that such estimates or projections will be realized. Information in these materials about the Manager, its affiliates and their personnel and the historical performance of portfolios it has managed has been supplied by the Manager to provide prospective investors with information as to its general portfolio management experience and may not be viewed as a promise or indicator of the Issuer's future results. Such information and its limitations are discussed further herein. These materials contain confidential and proprietary information, and their distribution or the divulgence of any of their contents to any person, other than the person to whom they were originally delivered and such persons advisors, without the prior consent of CALYON is prohibited. By accepting these materials, the recipient agrees that it will, and it will cause its directors, partners, officers, employees and representatives to, use the information only to evaluate its potential interest in the Securities and for no other purpose and that it will not divulge any such information to any other party. However, any recipient of these materials may disclose the U.S. tax treatment and the U.S. tax structure of the transaction discussed herein and any fact relevant to understanding such tax treatment or tax structure, except where confidentiality is necessary to comply with applicable securities laws. Additional information is available upon request. Clients should contact CALYON representatives in their home jurisdictions unless applicable law permits otherwise.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
I. II. III. Executive Summary Transaction Summary About the Collateral Manager
A. Collateral Manager Overview B. VEROs Investment Team VERO C. VEROs Investment Platform VERO
Appendices
A. VERO Senior Management Biographies B. Risk Factors C. CALYON Contact Information
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
I. Executive Summary
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
Executive Summary
Executive Summary
These materials discuss an opportunity to invest in the securities of Volans Funding 2007-1, Ltd. (Volans) in connection with a USD [1.1] billion collateralized debt obligation transaction. The rated notes issued by Volans will be secured by a portfolio of structured finance assets with a target WARF of [475], consisting primarily of U.S. dollar-denominated Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS), Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (CMBS), ABS CDO securities and CDS of RMBS/CMBS/ABS, that will be managed by VERO Capital Management, LLC (VERO).
VERO Capital Management* The Firm: VERO Capital Management (VERO) is a fixed income alternative asset management firm whose core expertise is structured finance. The firm is dedicated to a thorough, quantitative and transparent investment platform. VERO has invested substantial resources to develop an integrated suite of proprietary analytical systems to support its process driven investment platform. Experienced Senior Management: The founding members have been involved in ABS and collateral since the inception of the US ABS market. They have worked together in highly volatile global trading and structuring capital markets. Each member of VEROs portfolio management team brings an average of over 15 years of experience within fixed income, with expertise in one or more of the following areas: structured and leveraged credit, portfolio management, structuring, underwriting, trading and legal. CDO Deal Platform Strategy: VEROs CDO investment platform achieves the following: return objectives while balancing downside risk, active dialogue among the firms portfolio management team, timely ramp of assets subject to portfolio objectives, minimal ratings drift through active management and use of effective hedges. VEROs CDO platform restricts illiquid assets, excludes inappropriate asset classes and minimizes A/L mismatches. Detailed Portfolio Construction Process: VERO has a replicable portfolio construction and investment process that includes detailed top down investment strategies, bottom up fundamental credit and collateral analysis, and active granular quantitative analysis that drives incremental and absolute returns. Portfolio Optimization and Monitoring: VEROs portfolio selection methodology uses both quantitative and qualitative tools to maximize returns, subject to various downside risk metrics, including VEROs proprietary benchmarks. The profile of each security in each portfolio is analyzed and regularly monitored to evaluate potential exposures to individual and systemic risks. Monte Carlo simulations and scenarios analysis are applied to individual securities and aggregate portfolios to capture potential exposures to idiosyncratic and systemic risks. Thus timely actions can always be undertaken in response to market events. Proprietary Analytics: VEROs analytical framework is an integral part of its investment platform that enables systematic analysis and surveillance of investment portfolios. The systems support each key disciplinecredit, collateral, trading, markets, structuring, quantitative research, risk, surveillance and legal to provide a comprehensive investment perspective. VERO invested early in systems to ensure a strong fundamental analytical platform and culture.
* All information under this heading has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON. Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Trading guidelines: [5] year Reinvestment Period. [15]% discretionary trading limit per year. Credit Risk assets, Credit Improved assets, and any assets with an average life less than [6] months may be sold at any time (do not count toward discretionary trading limit). Ramp-up Target: It is anticipated that at least [95]% of the collateral will be purchased by closing; [3] months ramp-up period. Portfolio Composition: Max [95]%/Min [75]% CDS assets. Min [5]%/Max [25]% Cash assets. Target Portfolio Composition: [13.2]% Cash assets [86.8]% CDS assets Management Fees: Senior Management Fee: [10] bps. Subordinate Management Fee: up to [5] bps + [5] bps incentive, subject to equity performance triggers. Auction Call: A [monthly] auction call will be conducted beginning in year [8], as long as the redemption proceeds can pay all cumulative interest and principal on the Notes and certain other fees and expenses then outstanding, and subject to the Preferred Shares receiving a minimum IRR as follows: [8]% from the end of year [8] to the end of year [10], [4]% from the end of year [10] to the end of year [12], and [0]% thereafter. Optional Redemption: The Notes are redeemable, as long as the redemption proceeds can pay all cumulative interest and principal on the Notes and certain other fees and expenses then outstanding, by the Issuer, at the direction of a Majority of the Preferred Shares, on any Payment Date after [3] years. Clean-up Call: An automatic clean-up call will be conducted when the collateral outstanding balance is less than or equal to [10]% of the original ramp-up balance, as long as the redemption proceeds can pay all cumulative interest and principal on the Notes and certain other fees and expenses then outstanding, and subject to the Preferred Shares receiving a minimum IRR of [4]%. Coverage Tests: There will be no OC or IC coverage tests. Sequential Pay Trigger: During the reinvestment period, if the AAA coverage ratio is less than [112]%, then the reinvestment period will terminate permanently and the deal will amortize sequentially. After the reinvestment period, if the AAA coverage ratio is less than [125]%, then the deal will amortize sequentially. BBB/BBB- Turbo Feature: During the reinvestment period, interest proceeds will be used to pay down the principal pro-rata of the Class D, Class E and Class F Notes in an amount up to [0.80]% of the aggregate original notional amount of such Notes, on each payment date.
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
Executive Summary
Transaction Diagram
Volans Funding 2007-1 Credit Default Swap Counterparty (CALYON) Deal Size: $[1.1]bn
CDS Premium minus Intermediation Fee
Super Senior Liquidity Facility (Class A-1A VFN) (Class A-1B VFN)
Swap Counterparty A Swap Counterparty B Swap Counterparty C Swap Counterparty D Swap Counterparty N
CDS Premium
Liquidity
Protection
Protection
Reserve Account
Interest & Principal
Funded Tranches
Cash Bonds
Proceeds
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
Transaction Summary
Class A-1A VFN and Class A-1B VFN: supersenior liquidity facility unfunded at closing accrues commitment fee of [ ]bp unfunded and coupon of 1mL + [ ]bp funded.
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
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Transaction Summary
Optional Redemption
Clean-up Call Payment Date Target WARF Senior Management Fee Subordinate Management Fee Trading Trustee
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
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Transaction Summary
Max [5]% Max [0]% Min [100]% Max [5]% Max [1.875]% Max [1.25]% Max [1.0]% Min [60]% Max [10] yrs Max [13] yrs Max [6] yrs Max [10]% Max [50] yrs Max [15]% Max [15]% Max [0]% Max [5]% Max [20]% Max [25]% Max [15]% Max [7.5]% Min [90]% Max [10]% Min [80]% Max [40]% Max [65]% Max [60]%
Max [0]% Max [2.5]% Max [0]% Max [1.5]% Max [10]% Max [10]% Max [5]% Max [5]% Max [5]% Max [8]% Max [3]% Max [5]% Max [2]% Max [0]% Max [2]% Max [5]% Min [120]
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
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Transaction Summary
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
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Transaction Summary
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
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Transaction Summary
Asset Type
Prime RMBS Prime RMBS Prime RMBS Midprime RMBS Midprime RMBS
Ratings
A2 Baa1 Baa2 A3 Baa1 Baa2 A3 Baa1 Baa2 Baa3 Baa2 Baa2 A2 Baa3 Baa1 Baa2 Baa3 Baa3 Baa1 Baa2 Baa3 A2 Baa2
Target (%) 0.20% 0.59% 0.47% 0.45% 2.32% 1.04% 0.47% 1.43% 0.35% 1.30% 1.48% 3.14% 0 00% 13.24% 3.18% 0.91% 21.85% 23.64% 1.82% 2.27% 11.82% 19.55% 1.09% 0.64% 86.76% 100.00%
WARF 120 260 360 180 260 360 180 260 360 610 360 360 120 335.4 610 260 360 610 610 260 360 610 120 360 492.1 471.4
CASH
Midprime RMBS Subprime RMBS Subprime RMBS Subprime RMBS Subprime RMBS Student Loans ABS CDO ABS CDO Total Cash Prime RMBS Midprime RMBS Midprime RMBS
Midprime RMBS ABX.HE Subprime RMBS Subprime RMBS Subprime RMBS ABS CDO ABS CDO Total Synthetic
Total Portfolio
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
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Transaction Summary
Principal Proceeds
On any Payment Date, Principal Proceeds will be distributed as follows: The amounts referred to in clauses (1) through (5) (of Interest Proceeds) To pay down the Funded Amount of (a) first, the Class A-1A VFN, if any, until reduced to $[50.0] million; and (b) second, the Class A-1B VFN, if any, until reduced to $[50.0] million During the Reinvestment Period, reinvestment into collateral at the direction of the collateral manager After the Reinvestment Period, if the Pro Rata Conditions2 are satisfied, first, sequentially to the amounts referred to in clauses (6), (8), (10) and (12) (of Interest Proceeds), and second, to payment of principal pro-rata to the Class A-1A VFN and Class A-1B VFN (to Reserve Account if theres no Funded Amount), Class A-2 Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes (including Deferred Interest), Class D Notes (including Deferred Interest), Class E Notes (including Deferred Interest), and Class F Notes (including Deferred Interest) After the Reinvestment Period, if the Pro Rata Conditions2 are not satisfied, sequentially as follows: (i) to pay principal of, first, the Class A-1A VFN and, second, the Class A-1B VFN (to Reserve Account if theres no Funded Amount), (ii) to pay principal of the Class A-2 Notes, (iii) to pay principal of the Class B Notes, (iv) to pay amounts in clauses (6) and (7) (of Interest Proceeds), (v) to pay principal of the Class C Notes, (vi) to pay amounts in clauses (8) and (9) (of Interest Proceeds), (vii) to pay principal of the Class D Notes, (viii) to pay amounts in clauses (10) and (11) (of Interest Proceeds), (ix) to pay principal of the Class E Notes, (x) to pay amounts in clauses (12) and (13) (of Interest Proceeds), (xi) to pay principal of the Class F Notes, in each case until paid in full The amounts referred to in clause ([ ]) (of Interest Proceeds)1 The amounts referred to in clauses (17) through (20) (of Interest Proceeds)* To the Preferred Shares*
Pro Rata Conditions will be satisfied if (a) the collateral balance has not been reduced to less than [50]% of the ramp-up collateral balance and (b) the Sequential Pay Trigger has not been breached.
Note: When reviewing these materials, please refer to the Important Notice and the risk factors section herein. The information presented herein is subject to change. The actual capital structure, portfolio composition, trading guidelines, portfolio parameters, priority of payments, and structural features of the transaction, which may vary significantly from the information herein as a result of rating agency requirements, market conditions and other factors, will be described in the Offering Circular.
16
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
17
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Manager Overview
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
19
Manager Overview
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
20
Manager Overview
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
21
Manager Overview
22
Manager Overview
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Manager Overview
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Manager Overview
Investor Communications
VERO is committed to its investors and believes that ongoing correspondence with investors creates a more reliable and transparent relationship. As a commitment to its investor base, VERO corresponds with investors throughout the year to discuss market trends and transaction performance. VERO issues semi-annual reports to its equity investors that discusses the following: Portfolio Overview Portfolio Performance Surveillance Insight Portfolio Trading Key CDO Tests VERO issues annual letters to holders of record that summarize the transaction and market.
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Organizational Chart
Functional Heads
Financial Controls
MIS Group
G. Chapman1
S. Downey
Sr. Management
VERO Analysts
11 1
The information in this section has been furnished by VERO to provide prospective investors with information regarding certain of its personnel who will or may be involved in the management of the Issuers portfolio and has not been independently verified by CALYON. There is no assurance, however, that any particular individual will be in the management of the portfolio for any given period of time. Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Years of Experience
25
Robert Geiger
Founding Member/Portfolio Management - Collateral, Structuring and Quantitative Research Co-founder of VERO Experience - Paribas, UBS, TD Securities, Moodys and Citibank
22
George Barbaresi
Member/Portfolio Management Risk, Surveillance & Legal Experience - Zurich Capital Markets, Pillsbury Winthrop, Dechert Price & Rhoads Latham & Watkins
15
Wade Franks
Member/Portfolio Management - Trading & Markets Experience - State Street Global Advisors, The Boston Co. AM, Standish Mellon AM, Sallie Mae
17
Michael Majeski
Member/Portfolio Management - Trading & Markets Experience - BNP and Cambridge Associates
14
Steven Downey
Member/Financial Controls and Reporting Experience CFO Providian Capital Management (Fortune Financial 50), Ernst & Young
The information in this section has been furnished by VERO to provide prospective investors with information regarding certain of its personnel who will or may be involved in the management of the Issuers portfolio and has not been independently verified by CALYON. There is no assurance, however, that any particular individual will be in the management of the portfolio for any given period of time. Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
25
28
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Overview
Credit
Originator & servicer due diligence Company financial stability and strategy consistency
V.A.S.T.
Analytics system Knowledge management
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Sector Analysis/Mix
Asset Type/Selection
Risk Limits
Portfolio Rebalancing
Investment Committee
Disciplined, replicable and integrated Avoid industries that have sub-par fundamentals Drive incremental returns through fundamental analysis Drive incremental returns using firm-wide analytics Make decisions that are logical, defensible and consistent Structure, asset quality and diversity are paramount considerations
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Sector Analysis/Mix
Asset Type/Selection
Risk Limits
Portfolio Rebalancing
Investment Committee
Investment process includes continuous and dynamic dialogue with all areas of the firm Investment committee involvement in all funds Actively manage funds to meet return and risk objectives Optimize portfolios using firm wide feedback loops Actively manage and size credit risk appropriately Unanimous investment decisions
Documentation of each investment decision includes the investment strengths, weaknesses, risks, and rationale.
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Credit Analysis
VERO incorporates a comprehensive monitoring process with a strong fundamental analysis. VERO is also committed to a proactive and defensive credit philosophy. VERO credit analysis consists of reviews of asset originators and servicers, parent companies of originators and issuers and shelf issuers. The analysis incorporates collateral statistics and profiling. These reports discuss product strategy and distribution, servicing capability, fundamental company analysis, funding sources and management expertise. VEROs credit analysis is leveraged across all sectors within ABS and other structured credit and asset based credit strategies. Credits are stratified by their inherent risk profiles and correspond to specific credit guidelines. VEROs senior management and its credit team conduct detailed interviews and due diligence meetings with asset originators and servicers as part of on-going due diligence. Identifying, quantifying and seeking out the contributors to credit risk is a granular and ongoing process that is central to the overall investment process. VERO uses company information and filings, onsite meetings, industry contacts and third party research to create proprietary value added analysis and internal scores on companies. Credit and collateral analytics are integrated into one seamless process resulting in a comprehensive analysis for all investments. All analytics and write-ups are detailed, current, automated and accessible by the portfolio management team.
Generate value added analysis Analyze issuer/seller risk and strategy consistency Be proactive and defensive in the credit process Combine credit and collateral to create a robust perspective Seek originators with strict and consistent underwriting policies and risk controls Avoid companies with accounting personnel and insufficient technology inconsistencies, unseasoned
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Collateral Analysis
A seamless integrated quantitative and qualitative approach creates a comprehensive and detailed collateral description which forms a part of the core basis for investment decision making. Robust quantitative collateral analysis identifies specific structuring changes that may impact the relative and absolute value of VEROs holdings. Collateral performance data for both owned and non-owned securities is used to identify new security trends, act on collateral variances and generate proprietary metrics. Benchmarking and time series data include delinquencies, losses, CPR, current loan balances, triggers, credit support, forecasting models, waterfall, subordination and over-collateralization analysis, etc. Benchmarks are based on proprietary historical data tables detailed by dozens of variables that VERO uses to model collateral performance
Value-added analysis in the investment decision making process
All collateral and securities are ranked via an internal scoring system based on VEROs proprietary benchmarking and criteria VERO prepares monthly quantitative reports that are utilized in collateral selection, monitoring, risk reporting and portfolio rebalancing. VERO provides report summaries on all critical collateral variables. Reports are tailored and generated on every bond considered.
Quantitative and qualitative rankings Comprehensive performance statistics Relative value screens Detailed trends and forecasting analysis Special reports in conjunction with the Structuring & Quantitative Research group
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
36
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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39
Seasoned team of structured finance professionals and a highly integrated portfolio management process. Committed to investing in people, technology and analytics. Proactively manage client relationships and respectfully deal with each client. Focus resources on structured credit and collateral, which are the key risk components of our business. Possess robust data analytics and systems to analyze all investments. Seek to detect negative trends early and invest only where it has expertise. Achieve appropriate risk-adjusted returns.
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Appendix A
The information in this appendix has been furnished by VERO to provide prospective investors with information regarding certain of its personnel who will or may be involved in the management of the Issuers portfolio and has not been independently verified by CALYON. There is no assurance, however, that any particular individual will be in the management of the portfolio for any given period of time. Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Appendix A
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
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Appendix A
43
Appendix A
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Appendix A
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Appendix A
Irv Bailey
Irv Bailey brings over 40 years of investment and management experience. He has co-invested with Chrysalis Ventures since 1998 and subsequently joined the firm as a Managing Director in 2001. He is a member of the Supervisory Board of Aegon NV, and is Director of Computer Sciences Corporation. From 1988 until its sale in 1997 to Aegon NV, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Providian Corp., a Fortune 200 company and one of the regions largest publicly traded companies. In 1987, Mr. Bailey became Providians President and Chief Operating Officer. In 1981, Mr. Bailey joined Providian as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer. Prior to Providian, Mr. Bailey served at Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company as Senior Vice President, Investments (1976-1981), and as Vice President, Bond Investments (1971-1976). Prior to Phoenix, Mr. Bailey was Assistant Vice President, Investment Department of Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Mr. Bailey has held a wide variety of civic leadership positions and a number of successful fund raising campaigns in Louisville, Kentucky. Mr. Bailey received his B.A. from the University of Colorado and his MBA from NYUs Stern School of Business.
Source: VERO Capital Management. All information in this section has been supplied herein by VERO Capital Management and has not been independently verified by CALYON.
46
Appendix B
47
Appendix B
Risk Factors
An investment in the transaction described herein (the Transaction), if it is consummated, will involve certain risks, including the risk that an investor may lose all, or a significant part of, its capital. A detailed list of risk factors will be included in the Offering Circular. Set forth below is a summary description of certain of the risks to which an investor in the Transaction would be subject. This summary description is not and does not purport to be a complete list of the risks inherent in an investment in any of the securities. The risks identified herein will be described in greater detail in the Offering Circular, as well as other risks. Any prospective investor should not make any decision to invest in the Transaction until after such investor has carefully reviewed the Offering Circular, conducted such investigations as the investor deems necessary and consulted the investors own legal, accounting, tax and other advisors in order to make an independent determination of the suitability and consequences of an investment in the Securities. The Offering Circular will supersede this document in its entirety.
Limited Liquidity, Restrictions on Transfer and Limited Recourse There is currently no market for the Securities and it is highly unlikely that any secondary market will develop. The Securities should be viewed as a long-term investment, not as a trading vehicle. The value of the Securities may vary and the Securities, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. In addition, as the Securities will be sold in transactions exempt from SEC registration pursuant to Section 4(2), Rule 144A, and/or Reg S and the Issuer will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 pursuant to Section 3(c)(7) thereof, related restrictions on transfer of the Securities will apply. All liabilities of the Issuer will be payable solely from the cash flow available from the collateral pledged by the Issuer to secure the Notes. No other assets will be available for payment in the event of any deficiency. The Preference Shares will represent unsecured, non-recourse obligations of the Issuer payable solely from the collateral. The Issuer will have no material assets other than the collateral. Leveraged Credit Risk; Volatility of Collateral and Preference Shares Market Value The Preference Shares will be in a first loss position with respect to defaults on the underlying collateral. The highly leveraged nature of the Preference Shares magnifies the adverse impact of any collateral defaults. The use of leverage generally magnifies an issuers opportunities for gain and risk of loss. Therefore, changes in the market value of the Preference Shares can be expected to be greater than changes in the market value of the underlying assets included in the collateral, which themselves are subject to credit, liquidity and, with respect to the fixed rate portion of the portfolio, interest rate risk. Changes in the market value of issues from one sector or industry may impact the market value of issues from one or more of other sectors or industries included in the collateral. Subordination Payments of principal and interest on the Notes will be subordinated to payments under any hedge agreements and certain expenses of the Issuer. Payment to the subordinated classes of Notes are also subject to payments of principal and interest to the more senior classes of Notes. The Preference Shares will be subordinated to the Notes and certain payments of expenses. In addition, in the event of a default, holders of the Notes of the controlling class will generally be entitled to determine the remedies to be exercised; such remedies could be adverse to the Preference Shares. The Preference Shares will not be able to declare an event of default and will not receive any payments after the occurrence of an event of default unless and until the Notes and certain expenses are paid in full. Prepayment Risk The amount and frequency of payments of amounts on the Preference Shares will depend on, among other things, the level of LIBOR, Treasury yields, returns with respect to Eligible Investments, the extent to which the collateral securities experience defaults, scheduled payment of principal or retirement prior to the stated maturity of the Preference Shares through mandatory or optional redemption, sale, maturity or other liquidation or disposition. In addition, the redemption (whether upon auction call, optional redemption or clean-up call) or other payment of principal of the Notes, which will depend in part on the foregoing factors, will result in reduced leverage and may affect the payment of amounts due on the Preference Shares. The yield to maturity on the Preference Shares could be affected by the rate of prepayment of the collateral. Payments to the Preference Shares at a rate slower than the rate anticipated by investors purchasing the Preference Shares at a discount will result in an actual yield that is lower than anticipated by such investors. Conversely, payments to the Preference Shares at a rate faster than the rate anticipated by investors purchasing the Preference Shares at a premium will result in an actual yield that is lower than anticipated by such investors.
Investors should review the Offering Circular for more complete descriptions of these risks as well as other risks.
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Appendix B
Risk Factors
Collateral Risk; Collateral Impairment A portion of the collateral securities will consist of classes of asset-backed securities that are subordinated to one or more classes of more senior securities which may be subject to leveraged credit risk. Each collateral security carries credit, liquidity, interest rate and prepayment risk. Increased levels of default or prepayment on the collateral securities may have an adverse impact on the return to investors. The collateral securities inherently bear significant credit risks because issuers are primarily private entities. The structure of the collateral securities and the terms of the investors interest in the collateral can vary widely depending on the type of collateral, investor sentiment and the use of credit enhancements. Adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions may adversely affect the obligors ability to pay principal and interest on its debt. It is expected that a portion of the collateral will be acquired by the Issuer after the Closing Date, and, accordingly, the financial performance of the Issuer may be affected by the price and availability of collateral to be purchased. The market value of the collateral securities will fluctuate with the financial condition of the obligors on or issuers of the collateral securities. From time to time, the Issuer may be confronted with a limited universe of investments that would satisfy the eligibility criteria given the other investments in the Issuers portfolio. As a result, the Issuer may find it difficult to purchase suitable investments. The ability of the Issuer to sell collateral securities prior to maturity is subject to certain restrictions and limitations under the Indenture. Decline in credit quality of the collateral or defaults could result in losses which would adversely affect the Securities. The portfolio will include investments that bear interest at a variety of fixed rates and floating rates that are different than the interest rates on the Notes. Consequently, all classes of Notes and the Preference Shares are subject to the risk that the interest income on the portfolio may from time to time be less than the interest expense. Additionally, impaired market liquidity following an event of default could impair the total return on the portfolio. Illiquidity of Collateral Some of the collateral securities purchased by the Issuer will have no, or only a limited, trading market. This illiquidity may restrict the Issuers ability to dispose of investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. Illiquid debt securities may also trade at a discount to comparable, more liquid investments. In addition, the Issuer may invest in privately placed collateral securities that are non-transferable or are transferable only at prices less than the fair value or the original purchase price of the securities. Timing and Amount of Recoveries In the event of impairment of credit quality and/or defaults on the collateral securities, the Collateral Manager may sell or retain the affected collateral. There can be no assurance as to the timing of the Collateral Managers sale of affected assets, or if there will be any market for such assets or as to the rates of recovery on such affected collateral. The inability to realize immediate recoveries at the recovery levels assumed herein may result in lower cash flow and a lower yield to the Preference Shares compared to the returns generated using the modeling assumptions and may result in losses on the Notes. Hypothetical Illustrations and Estimates Estimates of the weighted average lives of the Notes and the returns and duration of the Preference Shares included herein, together with any other hypothetical illustrations and estimates provided to prospective purchasers of the Securities, are forward-looking statements. The hypothetical illustrations are only estimates. Actual results will vary, and the variations may be material. Inability to Reinvest; Ramp-Up There may be substantial lags between the receipt of principal on collateral securities and the reinvestment thereof in collateral securities during which period proceeds will be invested in lower yielding short-term high quality investments. In the event of a decline in interest rates generally or in asset yields, the Collateral Manager may not be able to reinvest principal received on collateral securities at rates at least equal to the current yields on such assets or at the reinvestment rates presented herein. The inability to reinvest in comparable yields and the potential existence in reinvestment lags may result in lower cash flow and a lower internal rate of return for the Preference Shares compared to the returns generated using the modeling assumptions and may result in losses on the Notes. In addition, during the Ramp-Up Period, if any, the Collateral Manager may be unable to invest in yields at least equal to the current yields on the collateral and may result in lower cash flow and a lower internal rate of return for the Preference Shares compared to the returns generated using the modeling assumptions and may result in losses on the Notes.
Investors should review the Offering Circular for more complete descriptions of these risks as well as other risks.
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Appendix B
Risk Factors
Changes in the Rate of Interest Paid on the Notes Interest on the Notes will be based on a 1-month LIBOR rate. An increase or decrease in the 1-month LIBOR rate will change the amount of cash flow available from the floating rate collateral securities and floating leg of the interest rate swap and the amount of cash flow needed to pay interest on the Notes. The payment on the fixed leg of the interest rate swap and the cash flow available from the fixed rate collateral securities will not change based on the 1-month LIBOR rate. Therefore, if the amount of fixed rate assets does not match the notional amount of the swap in any period, there will be a mismatch between the amount of total floating rate assets and liabilities, and a change in the 1-month LIBOR rate may increase or decrease the amount of excess cash flow available to the Preference Shares and the amount of cash flow available to make payments on the Notes in that period. Furthermore, there may be a timing mismatch between the asset that bears interest at a floating rate as the interest rate on such floating rate asset may adjust more frequently or less frequently, on different dates and based on different indices, than the interest rates on the Notes. Mandatory Redemption of Notes To the extent the ratings on the Notes are not confirmed as of the ramp-up completion date, cash flows, including amounts otherwise payable to holders of the Preference Shares, will be diverted to redeem the Notes in order of seniority until the Notes are paid in full or the ratings confirmed. Mandatory redemption could result in an elimination, deferral or reduction in the amount paid to the Preference Shares, which would adversely and materially affect their returns. Hedging Risk The collateral securities will be subject to prepayment and extension risk which may result in a mismatch between the cash flow anticipated on the assets and any hedge agreements intended to reduce interest rate risk. The cost and structure of the hedge agreements may affect the yield on the Preference Shares. The Issuer will be subject to the credit risk of each counterparty to the hedge agreements, and the failure of a counterparty to make payments will reduce the amount of cash flow available to holders of the Notes and the Preference Shares. In the event of the insolvency of a hedge agreement counterparty, the Issuer will be treated as a general unsecured creditor of such counterparty. The actual current balance of the collateral may not exactly match the notional balance under any hedge agreement. This mismatch could result in a reduction of cash flow available to the Notes and the Preference Shares. In addition, there may be a termination payment related to one or more hedge agreements in the event of a redemption of the deal prior to the expiration of the hedge agreement. Early Termination of the Reinvestment Period The Reinvestment Period may end earlier than the specified date if (1) the Collateral Manager notifies the Trustee that investments in additional collateral securities within the foreseeable future would either be impractical or not beneficial, or (2) an Event of Default occurs, or as otherwise specified in the Offering Circular. Early termination of the Reinvestment Period may result in an elimination, deferral or reduction in the amount paid to the Preference Shares which could adversely affect their returns. A Mandatory Redemption may also occur at any time upon the occurrence of certain tax withholding events. The Preference Shares may not be redeemed unless the Notes are redeemed in full. Portfolio Management/Trading Risk The Collateral Manager has the authority to sell certain collateral and purchase replacement collateral within certain parameters. If the transactions result in a net loss, the loss would be borne first by the Preference Shares and its effect would be magnified due to the leveraged nature and amount of subordination of the Preference Shares investment.
Investors should review the Offering Circular for more complete descriptions of these risks as well as other risks.
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Appendix B
Risk Factors
Timing of Receipt of Accrued Interest Income On an ongoing basis, the receipt by the Issuer of accrued interest income as well as any amount of accrued interest owed on reinvested securities may affect the availability of cash which may be distributed to the Preference Shares. Dependence on Key Personnel The Issuer will be highly dependent on the financial and managerial experience of certain individuals associated with the Collateral Manager as such individuals will be analyzing, selecting and managing the collateral securities. Loss of such key management and personnel may have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Issuer. There is no assurance that the key investment personnel of the Collateral Manager will remain employed with the Collateral Manager for the life of the Transaction. Relation to Prior Investment Results The prior investment results of the Collateral Manager or persons associated with the Collateral Manager are not indicative of the Issuers future investment results. There can be no assurance that the Issuers investments will perform as well as the past investments of any such persons or entities. Prior performance shown reflects management of other vehicles, which have investment restrictions and policies which are significantly different from those expected to apply to the Issuer. International Investing Investing outside the U.S. may involve greater risks which may include (1) less publicly available information, (2) varying levels of governmental regulation and supervision, (3) the difficulty of enforcing legal rights in a foreign jurisdiction and uncertainties as to the status, interpretation and application of laws, (4) less stringent accounting practices, (5) different clearance and settlement procedures, (6) economic and political conditions and instability, (7) exchange control and foreign currency risk, (8) insolvency and (9) expropriation risk. A portion of the collateral securities may consist of obligations of an issuer organized under the laws of the Bahamas, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Channel Islands, the Netherlands Antilles or other jurisdictions offering favorable tax treatment. Synthetic Securities A portion of the collateral assets will consist of synthetic securities. The economic return on a synthetic security depends substantially upon the performance of the related reference obligation. Reference obligations may consist of any debt securities or other obligations which satisfy the eligibility criteria. Synthetic securities generally have probability of default, recovery upon default and expected loss characteristics, which are closely correlated to the corresponding reference obligation, but may have different maturity dates, coupons, payment dates or other noncredit characteristics than the corresponding reference obligation. In addition to the credit risks associated with holding the reference obligation, with respect to synthetic securities, the Issuer will usually have a contractual relationship only with the related synthetic security counterparty, and not with the reference obligor of the reference obligation. Due to the fact that a synthetic security may be illiquid or may not be terminable on demand (or terminable on demand only upon payment of a substantial fee by the Issuer), the Collateral Managers discretion in determining when to dispose of a synthetic security may be limited. The Issuer generally will have no right to directly enforce compliance by the reference obligor with the terms of the reference obligation nor any rights of setoff against the reference obligor, nor have any voting rights with respect to the reference obligation. The Issuer will not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the reference obligation and will not have the benefit of the remedies that would normally be available to a holder of such reference obligation. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of the synthetic security counterparty, the Issuer will be treated as a general creditor of such synthetic security counterparty, and will not have any claim with respect to the reference obligation. Consequently, the Issuer will be subject to the credit risk of the synthetic security counterparty as well as that of the reference obligor. As a result, concentrations of synthetic securities in any one synthetic security counterparty subject the Securities to an additional degree of risk with respect to defaults by such synthetic security counterparty as well as by the reference obligor. CALYON and/or one or more of its affiliates, with acceptable credit support arrangements, if necessary, may act as synthetic security counterparty with respect to all or a portion of the synthetic securities, which may create certain conflicts of interest.
Investors should review the Offering Circular for more complete descriptions of these risks as well as other risks.
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Appendix B
Risk Factors
The Issuer The Issuer will be a Cayman Islands limited liability company. The issuer will be a newly formed entity and will have no operating history. The Issuer will have no material assets other than the collateral securities. The Issuer will not engage in any business activity other than as described in the Offering Circular. Maturity and Prepayment Considerations Due to, among other things, the Optional Redemption available to the holders of the Preference Shares and the performance of the collateral securities, the average life of the Notes is expected to be shorter than the Stated Maturity Date. Such reduced average life may adversely affect the amounts available to be paid out to the Preference Shares. Potential Conflicts of Interest of CALYON Both potential and actual conflicts of interest involving CALYON include the possibility that some of the collateral securities acquired by the Issuer may consist of issuers or obligors, or obligations sponsored or serviced by companies, for which the CALYON and/or one of its affiliates has acted as underwriter, agent, placement agent or dealer, lender or provided commercial or investment banking services. In addition, in anticipation of the issuance of the Securities, CALYON and/or one of its affiliates, as warehouse provider, has agreed to warehouse all or substantially all of the collateral assets selected by the Collateral Manager for resale to the Issuer on the Closing Date. The Issuer will be obligated to purchase the warehoused assets provided such collateral assets satisfy the eligibility criteria on the Closing Date for a formula purchase price designed to reflect the yields or spreads at which the collateral assets were purchased, as adjusted for any hedging gain or loss. The market values of warehoused collateral assets at the Closing Date may be less than or greater than the formula purchase price paid by the Issuer. CALYON and/or one of its affiliates may act as an interest rate swap counterparty pursuant to any interest rate swap entered into by the Issuer. CALYON and/or one of its affiliates may be a synthetic security counterparty with respect to any synthetic security acquired by the Issuer. The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the actual and potential conflicts of interest involving CALYON but is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such conflicts. Potential Conflicts of Interest of Collateral Manager Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the overall investment activity of the Collateral Manager, its affiliates and respective clients. The Collateral Manager and its affiliates or accounts for which the Collateral Manager or an affiliate acts as an investment adviser may invest in debt obligations that would be appropriate as collateral securities for this Transaction, and have no duty in making such investments to act in a way that is favorable to the Issuer or the investors in this Transaction. Such investments may be different from those made on behalf of the Issuer. The Collateral Manager and its affiliates may have economic interest in or other relationships with issuers in whose obligations the Issuer may invest. Such interests or relationships may result in securities laws restrictions on transactions in such securities by the Issuer and otherwise create conflicts of interest for the Collateral Manager. In such instances, the Collateral Manager and its affiliates may, in their discretion, make investment recommendations and decisions that may be the same as or different from those made with respect to the Issuers investments. The officers and employees of the Collateral Manager may have conflicts allocating their time and services among the Issuer and the Collateral Managers other accounts. The Collateral Managers clients or their affiliates may own a portion of the Notes or the Preference Shares. ERISA Considerations Subject to the ERISA restrictions on holding and transferring the Securities set forth in the Offering Circular, the Issuer intends to prohibit transfers of the Preference Shares if, after such transfer, 25% or more of the Preference Shares would be held by Benefit Plan Investors. Confirmation of the Rating on the Notes The Co-Issuers will request that each Rating Agency confirm its ratings as of the Closing Date with respect to the Notes within [35] days after the Ramp-Up Effective Date. In the event that any such rating is not confirmed, Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds will be diverted to pay down the Notes in accordance with the priority of payments until each such rating is confirmed.
Investors should review the Offering Circular for more complete descriptions of these risks as well as other risks.
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Appendix B
Risk Factors
Tax Considerations There can be no assurance that, in the future, the payments on the Notes or the Preference Shares would not become subject to withholding tax. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax implications of their investments. There is a possibility that the Issuer will be found to be engaging in a U.S. trade or business. In such a case, it would be subject to substantial U.S. income tax on its income. Changes in Tax Laws The collateral is not permitted to be subject to withholding tax at the time of purchase, unless the issuer thereof is required to make gross-up payments. There can be no assurance that, as a result of any change in any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation or interpretation thereof, the payments on the collateral might not in the future become subject to withholding tax which could adversely affect the amounts that would be available to make payments on the Securities. In case of a withholding tax event holders of more than the requisite percentage of the affected class of Security as set forth in the Offering Circular may require the issuer to liquidate the collateral on any Distribution Date, and redeem the Notes, prior to any distributions to holders of Preference Shares.
Investors should review the Offering Circular for more complete descriptions of these risks as well as other risks.
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Appendix C
54
Appendix C
Contact Information
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