10 Socialscience sp02
10 Socialscience sp02
10 Socialscience sp02
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours
General Instructions:
i. Question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the question paper. All questions are
compulsory.
ii. Section A – From question 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
iii. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question
should not exceed 40 words.
iv. Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should
not exceed 60 words
v. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should
not exceed 120 words.
vi. Section-E - Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each
vii. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks) and 37b from
Geography (3 marks).
viii. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one
of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
ix. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Section A
1. In which of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
a) Plains of uttar Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Punjab
d) Haryana
2. Rooftop rainwater harvesting was commonly practised to store drinking water, particularly in the state of:
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Haryana
d) Rajasthan
3. Study the picture and answer the question that follows:
(a) The nodal industry for synthetic textile and fertilizer. (i) Hydroelectricity
(b) Energy resource which is considered an environment-friendly fuel. (ii) Nuclear energy
(c) Energy resource that is generated by fast-flowing water. (iii) Petroleum refineries
(d) Energy that is obtained by altering the structure of atoms. (iv) Natural gas
a) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
b) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)
c) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
d) (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)
8. Find the incorrect option:
a) Banks charge a lower rate of interest on loans than what they offer on deposits.
b) The difference between what is charged from borrowers and what is paid to the depositors is the main source of
income for the banks.
c) Banks use a major portion of deposits to extend loans.
d) Banks keep only a small proportion of their deposits as cash with themselves.
9. Which city came to be known as a finishing centre?
a) Manchester
Chhattisgarh 8
Gujarat 24
Karnataka 10
Odisha 49
Maharashtra 8
a) Maharashtra
b) Odisha
c) Gujarat
d) Jharkhand
16. Find the odd one out from the following options:
i. Opening a cold storage
ii. Setting food processing unit
iii. Starting honey collection centres
iv. Opening college and university
a) Option (iv)
b) Option (ii)
c) Option (iii)
d) Option (i)
17. Read the information given below and select the correct option
If in a family all 10 members are working in a shop or small family business when 5 are enough to work efficiently then
those extra 5 members are actually unemployed. Which situation is being referred to?
a) Disguised Unemployment
b) Seasonal Unemployment
c) Structural Unemployment
d) Educated Unemployment
18. Read the information given below and select the correct option
Gopal is supervising the work of one farm labourer. Gopal has seven acres of land. He is one of the few persons in
Sonpur to receive a bank loan for cultivation. The interest rate on the loan is 8.5 percent per annum and can be repaid
anytime in the next three years. Gopal plans to repay the loan after harvest by selling a part of the crop. He then intends
to store the rest of the potatoes in cold storage and apply for a fresh loan from the bank against the cold storage receipt.
The bank offers this facility to farmers who have taken crop loans from them. What kind of facility is provided by a bank
to Gopal?
a) Cultivation Arrangements
b) Credit Arrangements
c) Collateral Arrangements
d) Cold Storage Arrangements
OR
OR
"Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has played a major role in spreading out products and services
across countries". Support this statement.
26. Why conservation projects are now focussing on biodiversity?
27. Compare the different ways in which the Belgians and the Sri Lankans have dealt with the problem of cultural diversity.
28. Political parties play a major role in democracy. Explain any five points to justify this statement.
29. "Local governments have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same time there are many difficulties".
Explain.
Section D
30. State characteristics of plantation farming. Name plantation crops. Name states where plantation farming is practiced.
OR
OR
OR
OR
(b) On the same outline map of India locate and label any four of the following with suitable Symbols. (any three)
i. Tuticorin - Major Sea Port
ii. Bengaluru - Software Technology Park
iii. Mayurbhanj – Iron Ore Mines
iv. Namrup - Thermal Power Plant
v. Indira Gandhi International Airport
Solution
Section A
1. (b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Terrace farming is practised mainly in hilly areas. In India, it is practised in hilly areas mainly like
Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and some northeast states. It is also practised in South area, like Andhra Pradesh.
2. (d) Rajasthan
Explanation: 'Rooftop rainwater harvesting’ was commonly practised to store drinking water, particularly in Rajasthan
as it lies in the desert region rainwater is the only abundant source here. In the flood plains of Bengal, people developed
inundation channels to irrigate their fields.
3. (c) Napoleon
Explanation: Napoleon here is represented as a postman on his way back to France after he lost the battle of Leipzig in
1813. Each letter dropping out of his bag bears the names of the territories he lost.
4. (a) iv, i, ii, iii
Explanation: iv. Input: Raw materials, labour, costs of land, transport, power and other infrastructure.
i. Process: All activities that convert the raw material into finished products.
ii. Output: End/ Final/Finished product
iii. Transportation: The final goods are transported to market for commercial exchange and the income earned from it.
5. (d) Freedom to practice, profess and propagate the religion of one’s choice
Explanation: The two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state are:
i. Freedom to practice, profess and propagate the religion of one’s choice.
ii. There is no state or official religion.
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6. (d) Inability to repay the credit amount
Explanation: A 'Debt-Trap’ is a situation where a person is unable to repay his loans and falls into a trap from which
recovery is difficult. The agricultural sector is more prone to Debt-Traps as it is subject to more risks like crop failure,
exploitation by the money lenders.
7. (c) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
Explanation: (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
8. (a) Banks charge a lower rate of interest on loans than what they offer on deposits.
Explanation: Banks charge a higher rate of interest on loans than what they offer on deposits.
9. (d) London
Explanation: The finishing was done in London before the export merchant sold the cloth in the international market.
London in fact came to be known as a finishing centre.
10. (d) the sexual division of labour
Explanation: This is reflected in a SEXUAL DIVISION OF LABOUR in most families: women do all work inside the
home such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes, tailoring, looking after children, etc. and men do all the work outside
the home.
11. (a) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
Explanation: (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
OR
i. Liberalization and removal of trade barriers by the Indian Government facilitate globalization. This enables
MNCs to come and invest in India. With the liberalization of trade, businesses are allowed to take decisions freely.
ii. Advancement in Information and Technology played a major role in spreading out production of services across
the countries. Telecommunication facilities are used to contact one another around the world to access information
instantly and to communicate from remote areas. Computers have now entered almost every field. So as the internet
is available at reasonable rates.
24. Income is necessary for the sustenance of life, however, only income is not the only criterion when we aspire for growth
and development. Other things may include the following:
i. People also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security and respect of others.
ii. Health and fitness, as it paves a way to grow by keeping one in a healthy frame of mind.
iii. Education is another factor which makes one rise in life.
iv. Fame leads to recognition of a person and it in itself boosts one to maintain it.
v. They resent discrimination.
vi. Women need a safe and secure environment to take up a variety of jobs or run a business.
All of these are important goals. In fact, in some cases, these may be more important than more income or more
consumption because material goods are not "all that you need to live. Money can buy only material things and it is only
one of the factor on which our life depends.
Section C
25. The factors responsible for globalisation in India can be illustrated as follows:
a. Advancement in Information and Technology played a major role in spreading out production of services across
the countries. Telecommunication facilities are used to contact one another around the world to access information
instantly and to communicate from remote areas. Computers have now entered almost every field leading to the
availability of internet at reasonable rates.
b. Liberalization and removal of trade barriers by the Indian Government facilitate globalization. This enables
MNCs to come and invest in India.
c. Advancement in Transportation facilities made the faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at cheap
costs.
OR
The developments in information and communication technology have been changing rapidly. Rapid
improvement in technology has been one major factor that has stimulated the globalisation process.
Telecommunication facilities (telegraph, telephone including mobile phones, fax) are used to contact one another
around the world, to access information instantly and to communicate from remote areas. This has been facilitated
At the same time the local self-government has many difficulties. These are
i. While elections are held regularly, Gram Sabhas are not held regularly to review the performance of the Gram
Panchayat.
ii. Most State Governments have not transferred significant powers and adequate resources to the local governments.
iii. We are thus still a long way from realising the ideal of self government.
OR
OR
Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary, born in Genoa on June 22, 1807, in a middle class family. He was a
patriot, political activist, writer, founder of young Italy and played a very important role in liberal nationalism. He was
an Italian journalist and politician who lived back in the 19th century. He was sent into exile at the age of 24 in 1831 for
attempting a revolution in Liguria. He founded underground societies named ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young
Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German States. He
was one among many who supported free democratic Italy rather than its monarch. Chancellor Duke Metternich once
described him as ‘the most dangerous enemy of our social order’.
32. Following are the ways through which we can create employment in secondary and tertiary sectors in rural areas:
i. Jobs in the secondary and tertiary sectors required more skilled human capital than jobs in the agricultural sector.
Therefore, to create jobs in these sectors, it is necessary to improve the educational and health standards of the labour
force. Only in that case will they be able to do the more skill-intensive jobs in these sectors.
ii. We can create more jobs in the secondary sector by promoting industries such as dal mills.
iii. By promoting cottage and handicraft industries to employ the villagers. By establishing the processing of vegetables
and fruits units.
iv. The government can invest in cold storage.
OR
Sumit is working in the primary sector while Rahul is working in the tertiary sector.
Sumit is a landless agricultural labour. He is in the primary sector which is largely unorganised in India. There are no
rules and regulations and the rich farmer may not be giving proper wages to Sumit. Also, there is no provision of
overtime payment, paid holidays or paid leave. He can be asked to quit his job at any time without any reason. His
will get daily wages for their work, which is comparatively less than the pay prescribed by the government. Also, there
are no provisions for overtime.
Rahul working as a lawyer is in a better position than Sumit. He is a professional and works in the organised sector. He
can also be self-employed. He will get paid leaves, holidays, provident fund and gratuity etc. He will get additional
remuneration for overtime. In both cases, he will earn better than Sumit. He can work both in the private and public
sector. He has more and better choices for earning. He is engaged in the tertiary sector which is the highest contributing
section in India’s Gross Domestic Product.
33. i. It is true that during last 50 years, dictatorships have shown slightly higher rate of economic growth in comparison to
many democracies.
ii. But we all know that there are many other factors that determine the economic growth of a country like- country's
population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, economic priorities adopted by the country etc.
iii. So even when there is only a nominal difference in the rate of economic growth between countries under dictatorship
and democracy, it is better to prefer democracy as it has several other positive outcomes like dignity and freedom of
citizens, accomodation of social diversity etc..
iv. Overall, we can expect democracy not to lag behind dictatorships in this respect.
OR
A. Democracy accommodates social diversity as it allows for equality, fair representation to all irrespective of their
caste, creed, colour, race, religion, language or place of residence.
B. Democracy also ensures that the government should not be made by the majority but it should have the
representation of minorities as well
C. There is a tendency of gender discrimination everywhere in the world Woman are discriminated in one way or the
other
D. India is a secular country and it never tries to give undue preference to any language
E. Democracy is the best form of government to accommodate social diversities if it must fulfil some basic conditions.
That is Free and fair elections, Majority rule should not be in terms of religion or race or linguistic groups, Majority
should always work in consonance with the minority.
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Section E
34. i. Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act (1919).
ii. As the news of Jallianwalla Bagh spread, crowds took to the streets in many north Indian towns. Seeing
violence spread, Mahatma Gandhi decided to call off the movement.