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L#1 DISCOVERING NEW COVENANT RICHES

1. There is a New Covenant


Hebrews 8:13
By calling this covenant “new,” he has made
the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and
outdated will soon disappear.

Illustration: Your texts and calls to a friend


never gets through. You wonder why. It turns
out, he has a new sim card, a new number.
The old number is obsolete.

A superior covenant found on better promises:

Hebrews 8
6. But in fact the ministry Jesus has received
is as superior to theirs as the covenant of which
he is mediator is superior to the old one, since
the new covenant is established on better
promises.

7. For if there had been nothing wrong with


that first covenant, no place would have been
sought for another. But God found fault with
the people and said:

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8. “The days are coming, declares the Lord,
when I will make a new covenant with the
people of Israel and with the people of Judah.

2. Is it only for Israel and Judah?


The prophets Ezekiel, Jeremiah, Hosea (and
many more) prophesied about the future uni cation
of Israel (the northern kingdom, a.k.a Ephraim) and
Judah (southern kingdom a.k.a Jews).

How did Paul interpret those prophesies in the


epistles? Example of Paul's use of those uni cation
prophecies:

Romans 9:23-26, 30
He did this to make the riches of his glory known
to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in
advance for glory— even us, whom he also
called, not only from the Jews but also from the
Gentiles. As he says in Hosea:

“I will call them ‘my people’ who are not my


people; and I will call her ‘my loved one’ who is
not my loved one,”
and,
“In the very place where it was said to them,
‘You are not my people,’

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there they will be called ‘children of the living
God.’ ”

What then shall we say? That the Gentiles, who


did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a
righteousness that is by faith.

Paul's biblical source for the revelation of Jews


and Gentiles being included in Christ are Hosea
2;23 and Hosea 1:10. These are verses about fallen
Israel (northern kingdom), but Paul applied them to
Gentiles. Why?

Because Israel, the northern kingdom was


conquered and eradicated by the Assyrians in 740
BC (2 Kings 17:5-6, 24).
The 10 tribes was thoroughly mixed with the
nations, they became Gentiles, 200 years before
Jeremiah and Ezekiel wrote.

Note: Please watch on Youtube,


Simcha Jacobovici's "The Mystery of Israel's Lost
Ancient Tribes"
Read: The Jerusalem Post's "The Afghan
Pashtuns and the missing Israelite exiles"

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3. When did the New Covenant start?
Tradition would say the New Testament began
with chapter one, verse one of Matthew.
However, Jesus says differently:

Luke 22:20
This cup which is poured out for you is the
new covenant in my blood.

God's new grace plan under the New Covenant


did not begin until after Jesus' death and
resurrection. Scripture says:

Hebrews 9:16-17
In the case of a will, it is necessary to prove the
death of the one who made it, because a will is in
force only when somebody has died; it never
takes effect while the one who made it is living.

The New Covenant did not begin until after


Jesus' cruci xion, resurrection and ascension.

The Holy Spirit did not indwell Christians until


after the resurrection (John 20;22).

The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John)


were written under the Old Covenant and contain

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law teachings mixed with some grace. Jesus was
"born under the law" (Galatians 4:4) and kept the
law perfectly. Some of what Jesus taught was the
law to unregenerated people in order to convict them
of their need of salvation.

Jesus ministered under the law. When Jesus


healed a man of leprosy he told him to,

Mark 1:44
Go, show yourself to the priest and offer the
sacrifices that Moses commanded for your
cleansing, as a testimony to them".

Under Old Covenant law, the priests checked him


out and then had him offer a sacri ce.
However, New Covenant believers are not under
the law; they don't go to priests and don't offer
sacri ces.

4. The danger of mixture.


There is a danger of teaching the law truths in the
Gospels as New Covenant truths.

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Jesus said,

Matthew 5:17
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law
of the Prophets: I have not come to abolish them
but to fulfill them

He warned, in verse 20:

...unless your righteousness surpasses that of the


Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will
certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.

Jesus had to show the Pharisees that they were


not righteous by keeping the law.
For example, the Pharisees assumed they were
righteous because they didn't commit adultery.
Jesus said,

Matthew 5:27-28
You have heard that it was said, 'Do not commit
adultery.' But I tell you that anyone who looks at
a woman lustfully has already committed
adultery with her in his heart".

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If that wasn't enough, Jesus said in verse 48;

Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is


perfect.

The Pharisees were like the man who could high-


jump ve feet and thought he did pretty well.
Jesus raised the bar about ve miles high and
said, "Try jumping over that!"
This was law teaching. The law demands
absolute perfection. It is immutable; it can't be
changed.
No man can keep it, but Jesus did by living a
perfect life and then giving his life to ful ll the law.

The Apostle Paul said,

2 Corinthians 3:6
He has made us competent as ministers of a new
covenant--not of the letter but of the Spirit; for
the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

The purpose of the law was to kill us off and


show us our need of life Christ's life.

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Galatians 3:23-24
So the law was put in charge to lead us to Christ

Many pastors, desiring that their people live holy


lives, mix law with grace. But, like oil and water, law
and grace don't mix. The law produces sin, not
righteousness.
Only grace can impute righteousness and
produce holiness. Mixing law with grace only
produces guilt ridden, defeated Christians and robs
them of joy.
This doesn't depreciate Scripture written before
Christ's death, burial and resurrection.

2 Timothy 3:16
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for
teaching.

But we must "correctly handle the word of truth"

2 Timothy 2:15
Do your best to present yourself to God as one
approved, a worker who does not need to be
ashamed and who correctly handles the word of
truth

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To "correctly handle the word of truth" we must
always ask,
a) Who is the audience?
b) Where is this scripture located before or after
the death and resurrection of Christ?
c) Is it under Old Covenant law or New
Covenant grace?

Some of Jesus' teaching was "law teaching"


designed to kill men off so he could give them life.
Many unknowingly mix law with grace by not
distinguishing between the Old and New Covenants.

5. The contrasts between the two covenants


To fully understand New Covenant blessings we
must examine some of Paul's writings where they
are more fully revealed and explained.
To unleash God's grace in our lives, we must
understand the contrasts between the two
covenants.

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Note the differences in the following chart

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OLD COVENANT NEW COVENANT
(LAW) (GRACE)
New Covenant promised. New Covenant described.
Lk 22:20 2 Cor. 3, Heb. 9
Law written on stones. Law written in hearts.
2 Cor. 3:3 2 Cor. 3:3
"The letter kills" "The Spirit gives life"
2 Cor. 3:6 2 Cor. 3:6
Promise to forgive sins. Sins were forgiven.
Jer. 31:34 Heb. 9:15
Made righteous by Christ's
Continual offerings for sins.
nished work.
Heb. 10:1
Heb. 10;14
Conditional forgiveness Unconditional forgiveness.
based on performance. Based on Christ's work. We
You must earn it. must forgive others.
Mt. 6:14-15 Eph. 4:32
Mainly earthly blessings. Mainly spiritual blessings.
Gen. 15:18-21 Eph. 1:3, 20; 2:6, 10; 6:12
Ten Commandments. One commandment.
Exodus 20 Gal. 5:14

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It is impossible to experience the joy and victory
of the resurrected life of Christ until you bury the
grave clothes of the law.

These lessons will teach the signi cance of our


identity with Christ. Not only how his death
redeemed us from the law, but also how our
oneness in His resurrection gives us "everything we
need for life and godliness" (2 Peter 1:4).

Once we understand the Christ life ("Christ, who


is our life" Colossians 3:4), we can enjoy allowing
him to live His life out through us, instead of working
for Him.

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NEW COVENANT MENTORSHIP

Lesson 1 Discovering New Covenant Riches


Lesson 2 Know Your New Identity in Christ
Lesson 3 Count Yourself Dead to Sin But
Alive to God
Lesson 4 Present Your Body to God
Lesson 5 Obey
Lesson 6 Abide in Christ
Lesson 7 The Church is a Living Organism,
Not an Organization
Lesson 8 Every Believer is Gifted to
Minister in the Body
Lesson 9 Every Believer Should Discover
and Use His Spiritual Gifts
Lesson10 The Pastor's Primary Ministry is
to Equip Believers

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Lesson 11 Every Believer Should Have a
Ministry
Lesson 12 Led and Empowered by the
Spirit

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