Mock Che1
Mock Che1
Mock Che1
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
FORM SIX MOCK EXAMINATION SOUTHERN ZONE
(MTWARA AND LINDI)
132/1 CHEMISTRY 1
(For Both School and Private Candidates)
Instructions
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132/1-Mock Examination 2023
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132/1-Mock Examination 2023
4.9KJ◦ C−1 , what was the heat of combustion of sucrose (C12 H22 O11 ) in
KJ/md? (04 marks)
(c) Calculate the heat of formation of ethyl alcohol (C2 H5 OH) if the heat of
combustion of ethyl alcohol is -1380.7KJ/mol and the heats of formation of
CO2(g) and H2 O(l) are -393.9KJ/mol and -286KJ/mol respectively.
(04 marks)
5. (a) Aluminium oxide is said to be amphoteric. Explain this fact by aid of
chemical equation. (03 marks)
(b) Iron (III) carbonate never exists. Explain this statement. (01 marks)
(c) Explain the following with the aid of chemical reaction if applicable.
(i) MgCl2 · 6H2 O when heated can never give anhydrous MgCl2
(ii) CuCl2 solution is acidic to litmus paper
(iii) Fe3 O4 is called mixed oxide. (06 marks)
6. (a) Explain these concept
(i) Dynamic equilibrium.
(ii) irreversible reactions (03 marks)
(b) At 773K, the reaction between gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen to form
ammonia gas has a KC = 6.0 × 10−2 dm6 mol−2 . Compute the value of Kp for
this reactions. (03 marks)
(c) A mixture of CO and steam consisting of 0.25 mol each constituent is placed
in 500ml flask and the mixture heated up to 900K. The reaction equations is
CO(g) +H2 O(g) CO2(g) +H2(g) . What is the composition of the equilibrium
mixture at this temperature if the KC for this reaction is 1.56? (04 marks)
7. (a) (i) Catenation
(ii) Isomerism
(iii) Mesomerism (03 marks)
(b) Give the IUPAC name of the following organic compounds
CH3
(i) CH3 C CH3
CH3
CH2 CH3
(ii) CH3 CH2 CH2 C CH2 CH3
CH3
(iii) H C ≡ C CH CH CH3
(iv) CH3 C C CH3 (04 marks)
Cl Br
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132/1-Mock Examination 2023
8. (a) (i) By using the chemical equation explain why tertiary haloalkane can not
undergo SN2 reaction.
(ii) Benzene is more reactive than Nitrobenzene while methylbenzene is more
reactive than benzene. Explain this observation. (04 marks)
(b) Explain which substituent entered in the benzene ring first
OH
(i)
NO2
OH
Cl
(ii)
CH3
NH2
COOH
COOH
(c) Convert CH3 CH3 to in not more than three steps. (03 marks)
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132/1-Mock Examination 2023
Cl2 KOH(alcoh)
CH2 CH2 V W
(05 marks)
9. (a) The soil of Mjimwema has very low pH due to waste from factories, acid rain,
over application of ammonium fertilizer and leaching of basic cations. What
do we call this phenomenon? Explain three (3) effects of the phenomenon.
(04 marks)
(b) Mzee Juma was telling Mzee Ally that do not waste money to buy UREA,
DAP and NPK just use animal dungs will give the same results. As a chemist
educate Mr.Juma and Mr.Ally the different between artificial fertilizer and
Natural fertilizer by giving three (3) points. (03 marks)
(c) 50 g of oven dry soil was shown to have 4meqCa2+ , 2meq Na+ , 3meq Mg2+ ,
1meq H+ , 2.5meq Al3+ , 1meq Na− and 1.5meq K+ at their exchange sites
(i) calculate the percentage base saturation of the soil.
(ii) Calculate the mass of magnesium in 150g of soil
(iii) Explain the nature of the soil (09 marks)
10. (a) Predict the major product(s) for each of the following reactions
H2 SO4
(i) (CH3 )2 CHCH CH2 −−− −−→ A
H2 O
Hg(OH)2 NaBH4
(ii) CH3 CH2 CH CH2 −−−−−−−→ B −−−−−→ C
H2 O
BH3 ,THF H2 O2
(iii) (CH3 )2C CH CH2 −−−−−−−→ D −−− −→ E (05 marks)
NaOH
H
(b) When 1, 2-dibromodecane was treated with potassium hydroxide in aqueous
ethanol, it yielded a mixture of three isomeric compounds of molecular
formula C10 H19 Br. Each of these compounds was converted to dec-1-yne on
reaction with sodium amide in dimethyl sulphoxide. Identify the three
compounds. (06 marks)
(c) Explain briefly the preparation of acetylene (ethyne) by
(i) pyrolysis of natural gas.
(ii) Action of water on calcium carbide. (04 marks)
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