Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 13 views

    WHISPERS MAnohar

    Uploaded by

    manohar manu
    The document summarizes research on discriminating crops and soil at a sub-pixel level using drone hyperspectral imagery. It presents a methodology using spectral unmixing models to map the abundance of cabbage plants and soil. Results show the imaging spectral library achieved 98.3% accuracy for cabbage while the field spectral library performed best for soil at 99.9% accuracy. The research concludes the approach can help understand soil nutrients and plant phenology independently to increase crop productivity with minimal external inputs. Future work involves integrating hyperspectral data with LiDAR to study plant health and growth at sub-pixel scales.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    WHISPERS MAnohar

    Uploaded by

    manohar manu
    13 views16 pages
    The document summarizes research on discriminating crops and soil at a sub-pixel level using drone hyperspectral imagery. It presents a methodology using spectral unmixing models to map the abundance of cabbage plants and soil. Results show the imaging spectral library achieved 98.3% accuracy for cabbage while the field spectral library performed best for soil at 99.9% accuracy. The research concludes the approach can help understand soil nutrients and plant phenology independently to increase crop productivity with minimal external inputs. Future work involves integrating hyperspectral data with LiDAR to study plant health and growth at sub-pixel scales.

    Original Description:

    Crop soil discrimination

    Original Title

    WHISPERS_MAnohar

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes research on discriminating crops and soil at a sub-pixel level using drone hyperspectral imagery. It presents a methodology using spectral unmixing models to map the abundance of cabbage plants and soil. Results show the imaging spectral library achieved 98.3% accuracy for cabbage while the field spectral library performed best for soil at 99.9% accuracy. The research concludes the approach can help understand soil nutrients and plant phenology independently to increase crop productivity with minimal external inputs. Future work involves integrating hyperspectral data with LiDAR to study plant health and growth at sub-pixel scales.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views16 pages

    WHISPERS MAnohar

    Uploaded by

    manohar manu
    The document summarizes research on discriminating crops and soil at a sub-pixel level using drone hyperspectral imagery. It presents a methodology using spectral unmixing models to map the abundance of cabbage plants and soil. Results show the imaging spectral library achieved 98.3% accuracy for cabbage while the field spectral library performed best for soil at 99.9% accuracy. The research concludes the approach can help understand soil nutrients and plant phenology independently to increase crop productivity with minimal external inputs. Future work involves integrating hyperspectral data with LiDAR to study plant health and growth at sub-pixel scales.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Athens, Greece

    whispers Oct 31 – Nov 02, 2023

    Sub-pixel Discrimination of Soil and Crop in


    Drone-based Hyperspectral Imagery

    Manohar Kumar C. V. S. S.
    Rama Rao Nidamanuri
    Vinay Kumar Dadhwal

    Department of Earth and Space Sciences


    Indian Institute of Space Science Technology
    Thiruvananthapuram, India
    Contents
    Crop and Soil Methodology

    Is it necessary? Unmixing models

    Objective Results and Analysis

    Study area Conclusion and future scope

    Spectral uniqueness References & Acknowledgements


    Crop and Soil: Remote Sensing
    Plant: Soil:
    Chlorophyll Organic Carbon
    Leaf area Organic Matter
    Biomass Nitrogen
    Disease Phosphorous
    pH
    Moisture

    Source: https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/fabe-5541
    Motivation:
    Literature:
    Mapping/Classifications

    Space-borne (30m)

    Puletti, N., Camarretta, N. and Corona, P., 2016

    Oil Spill Detection


    Airborne (4-8m)

    AISA hyperspectral image


    Objective:

    The main objective of study is to discriminate


    the crop and soil at the level of the plant
    canopy
    Study Area & drone HSI:

    Imaging Sensor : FIREFLEYE 185

    Flight Altitude : 40m

    Spectral sampling : 4 nm

    Spectral range : 450 – 950 nm

    Spectral bands : 139


    Methodology:
    Spectral Unmixing is a solution or not: mapping of microplastic?

    Ideal Case Mixing


    Scenario (Linear)

    Macroscopic View
    (25 % of each Component A,B,C,D)

    Bioucas-Dias, José M., et al. 2013


    Results: Abundance of cabbage plant and soil
    CLS SUnSAL FCLS CLSUnSAL FAN_BL GBM MLMM PPPNM HAPKE
    Abundance

    Image
    Cabbage

    Field

    Image
    Abundance
    Soil

    Field
    Results: Abundance of cabbage plant and soil
    Areal abundance (100%) of cabbage plant and soil Areal abundance (0%) of cabbage plant and soil
    using two different endmember sources at using two different endmember sources at
    geographical location geographical location
    Field spectral library Image spectral library Field spectral library Image spectral library
    Crop Soil Crop Soil Crop Soil Crop Soil
    CLS 58.532 132.095 98.335 89.332 CLS 88.11 0.38 9.558 3.965
    SUnSAL 58.533 132.094 98.335 89.331 SUnSAL 88.107 0.38 9.557 3.965
    FCLS 85.123 84.633 91.14 96.185 FCLS 14.877 15.367 8.86 3.815
    CLSUnSAL 85.123 84.633 91.14 96.185 CLSUnSAL 14.877 15.367 8.86 3.815
    FAN_BL 69.459 86.309 81.738 97.403 FAN_BL 30.541 13.691 18.262 2.597
    GBM 73.801 86.342 89.541 96.178 GBM 26.199 13.658 10.459 3.822
    PPNM 25.815 99.927 86.881 90.851 PPNM 74.185 0.073 13.119 9.149
    MLMM 58.77 99.099 92.047 96.422 MLMM 41.23 0.901 7.953 3.578
    HAPKE 5.351 99.906 77.308 84.612 HAPKE 94.649 0.094 22.692 15.388
    Results: RMSE and Validation
    C S FC CL FA G M P H
    0.2

    Image
    RMSE

    Field

    C: CLS
    S: SUnSAL
    FC: FCLS
    CL : CLSUnSAL
    FA: FAN_BL
    G: GBM
    M: MLMM
    P: PPNM
    Source of endmember: Field Image H: HAPKE
    Reference value: Mean SRE
    Conclusion & Future Scope:
    ➢ Imaging spectral library is superior to that of the field spectral library for the cabbage
    crop, achieving an accuracy rate of 98.3%

    ➢ Field spectral library has the highest performance for the soil, with an accuracy rate of
    99.9%

    ➢ To understand soil nutrients and plant phenology independently for the effective
    utilization of soil to increase the productivity of the crop with very less external input

    ➢ Soil and crop discrimination with the integration of LiDAR at plant level understand
    the health, growth, and infection at subpixel level
    References:
    Sishodia, R. P., Ray, R. L., & Singh, S. K. (2020). Applications of remote sensing in precision agriculture: A
    review. Remote Sensing, 12(19), 3136.

    Shafi, U., Mumtaz, R., García-Nieto, J., Hassan, S. A., Zaidi, S. A. R., & Iqbal, N. (2019). Precision agriculture techniques
    and practices: From considerations to applications. Sensors, 19(17), 3796.

    A. Bégué et al., ‘Remote Sensing and Cropping Practices: A Review’, Remote Sens., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 99, Jan. 2018

    S. D. Suchi, A. Menon, A. Malik, J. Hu, and J. Gao, ‘Crop Identification Based on Remote Sensing Data using Machine
    Learning Approaches for Fresno County, California’, in 2021 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Big Data
    Computing Service and Applications (BigDataService), Oxford, United Kingdom: IEEE, Aug. 2021, pp. 115–124.

    L. Hashemi-Beni, A. Gebrehiwot, A. Karimoddini, A. Shahbazi, and F. Dorbu, ‘Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for
    Weeds and Crops Discrimination From UAS Imagery’, Front. Remote Sens., vol. 3, p. 755939, Feb. 2022.

    N. Keshava, ‘A Survey of Spectral Unmixing Algorithms’, Linc. Lab. J., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 55–78, 2003.

    R. Heylen, V. Andrejchenko, Z. Zahiri, M. Parente, and P. Scheunders, ‘Nonlinear Hyperspectral Unmixing With
    Graphical Models’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 4844–4856, Jul. 2019.
    Acknowledgements

    ➢ Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Govt. of India

    ➢ Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India

    ➢ Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India

    ➢ whispers 2023
    Thank you…!

    You might also like