Land Pollution

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What is Land Pollution?

The degradation of the earth’s land surfaces, both above and below ground
level, is referred to as land pollution. Land pollution occurs when trash,
compost, and other toxins are dumped on the land polluting it. Land pollution is
caused by human activities such as littering and waste washed ashore from
boats and sewage treatment plants. The accumulation of solid and liquid waste
products, which contaminate groundwater and soil, is the cause. It is a global
issue that needs to be fixed immediately.
Land Pollution Causes
Soil pollution is a form of land pollution in which the soil’s upper layer is
harmed. Overuse of chemical fertilizers, soil degradation caused by running
water, and other pest control measures contribute to the loss of agricultural land

• Agricultural Activities – The increase in pollution needs to be match by


food production of a country which result in the widespread use of
synthetic insecticides, pesticides, and fertilizers, all of which contribute to
pollution. Clearing of forests for land area in order to farm makes way for
land pollution.
• Mining Activities – Mining has the potential to pollute the air and water
supply, damage biodiversity and ecosystems. Mining harms the
ecosystem by destroying habitats, causing soil erosion, and polluting
surface water, groundwater, and soil.
• Nuclear Waste – The soil is also contaminated by radioactive waste from
nuclear research stations and nuclear power plants. Since radioactive
materials have a long half-life, they can survive in the soil for long
periods of time.
• Garbage - This is one of the most common causes of land pollution. You
will find garbage in every household. Tonnes of garbage is produced by
common households annually. When such massive amount gets generated,
the ways to dispose of it falls short. Therefore, all this garbage gets dumped
onto land. This land of disposal is referred to as a landfill which ultimately
causes land pollution.

Prevention of Land Pollution


There are many ways which can help in preventing land pollution. In order to
execute it, the government and citizens must come together to do so. We can
begin with:
• Reducing the usage of chemicals and pesticides

Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can help in


preventing land pollution. Therefore, farmers must use natural ingredients
instead of these harmful toxins. They can switch to manure and bio-
fertilizers. This will help in minimizing land pollution.

• Reforestation

As we know that forests and grassland bind the soil. We must practice
reforestation to protect the land from pollution. It will further prevent
floods and soil erosion. Moreover, it will make the land more fertile and
enhance biodiversity.

• Recovering and Recycling Material

We must recycle waste material to stop it from polluting the land. We


must properly dispose of organic and inorganic waste separately. It will
help in lessening the burden of landfills.

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