FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY

Department of Computer Science.

FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY

Introduction to Information and Communication

Technology
(BCS-142)

Department of Computer Science.

FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
RAWALPINDI
www.fjwu.edu.pk

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY

Department of Computer Science.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

EXPERIMENT 04 – Installation of Microsoft Windows 3

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

EXPERIMENT 04 – Installation of Microsoft Windows

Objective
Aim to know the way, how to install an operating system. Objectives: To hide the details of the
hardware resources from the users. To provide users a convenient interface to use the computer
system. To act as an intermediary between the hardware and its users, making it easier for the users
to access and use other resources.

Time Required : 3 hrs

Programming Language : NIL
Software Required : Installing operating System
Hardware Required : Personal Computer PC or Laptop

Setup Requirements/Materials Requirements

Materials requirements:
USB drive of 8 GB.
Download link https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-download/windows10

Lab Task
Install windows on PC or laptop explain each step as per screen short and prepare
power point document.

How to access bio’s setup in computer

The method of accessing BIOS setup on Windows computers may vary depending on the
manufacturer, model, and version of your computer. However, a common way to enter BIOS
setup is to press a specific key or a combination of keys during the startup process, before
the Windows logo appears. The key or keys may differ depending on your computer, but
some of the most common ones are F1, F2, F10, F12, Del, or Esc. You may also see a
message on the screen that tells you which key to press to enter BIOS setup.

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Department of Computer Science.

Following are the steps for the installation of window 10

1
Connect a blank USB flash drive or insert a blank writable DVD. You can install Windows 10 by
creating a bootable USB flash drive or DVD that contains the Windows 10 installation files. You'll
need a USB flash drive that's at least 8GB, or any blank DVD to get started.
• If you already have Windows 10 installed on the PC and just want to reinstall it, it'll be easiest
to reinstall it from within Windows 10 instead of creating installation media.
• If you want to upgrade from Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, you won't need to create an installation
disc or drive. However, you will need to follow most of this method to start the upgrade.

2
Make sure you have a product key. If you bought Windows 10 through Microsoft using
your Microsoft account, your product key is already linked to your account. If you bought
Windows 10 from another retailer, you'll have a 25-character product key that you'll need to have
handy to activate Windows.[2]
• If you don't have a product key or you're installing Windows 10 on a new hard drive, make
sure you've linked your Windows 10 digital license to your Microsoft account before you start

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

• The installation. Head to Settings > Update & Security > Activation from the current
installation—if the activation status says Windows is activated with a digital license, click Add
an account and follow the on-screen instructions to link your Microsoft account.
• If you're upgrading from an earlier version and your PC qualifies for a free upgrade, you won't
need a product key.

3
Go to https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10%20
This is the official download site for Windows 10.

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Department of Computer Science.

4
Click Download tool now. This is a blue button in the middle of the page. This downloads the
Media Creation Tool, which you'll use to create your installation media (or start your upgrade).

5
Double-click the downloaded file. Its name begins with "Media Creation Tool" and ends with
".exe." You'll find it in your default download folder, which is usually called Downloads.
• Click Yes when prompted to allow the installer to run.

6
Click Accept to accept the license. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window.

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Department of Computer Science.

7
Select "Create installation media" and click OK . This option lets you create a Windows
installation disc or drive that will work on any compatible PC, not just the one you're using
now.
• If you're updating your PC from an earlier version of Windows, select Upgrade this PC
now instead, and then follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows 10. You're done.

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

8
Select your preferences and click Next. If you're installing Windows on the current PC, you can
keep the default options. If you need to install on a different PC, make sure you choose the
language and edition for which you have a license, and select the architecture (64-bit or 32-bit) that
matches the PC you're going to install on.
• If you're not sure about the architecture, you can choose Both from the menu.

9
Choose an installation type and click Next. An ISO file is a type of file that can be burned to
a DVD, so choose that option if you plan to create a DVD. Otherwise, choose the USB flash drive
option.

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10
Create your installation media. The steps are a little different depending on what you're doing:[4]
• Flash drive: Select your flash drive from the list, click Next, and wait for the installation files
to install. When the process is complete, click Finish.
• DVD/ISO: Click Save to save the ISO file to your computer—it may take a while because the
file is large and has to be downloaded. Once downloaded, you'll see a progress screen that
monitors the download. When the download is complete, click Open DVD burner on the "Burn
the ISO file to a DVD" screen, select your DVD burner, and then click Burn to create your DVD.

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

How to Create a virtual machine

What you need:

1) A computer with a processor that supports Virtualization.

2) At least 8-20 GB of disk space (depends on what OS you are installing) and 1 GB of
RAM.
3) Installation Media: You must have the CD/DVD or the. iso file.
4) If you are creating a VM that runs Windows you will need the Product Key.
5) An internet connection or the Virtual Box installation file.

NOTE: Virtualization does not fully support graphics intensive programs. You may
or may not be able to play games or run certain programs using a Virtual Machine.

There are several applications that allow you to create a Virtual Machine. For most users I
recommend Oracle VM Virtual box. This software is free, open source, and multi-platform

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

Step 1: Download and Install Virtual Box:

Download Virtual Box

from https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.
Select the version for your Operating System.

Install Virtual Box.

Keep all of the default settings.

You will be prompted to install several Oracle
components. Install all of them.

Step 2: Create a Virtual Machine:

Start Virtual Box and Click on 'New' in the menu.

Enter the Name of your VM. This is how you will

identify it in Virtual Box so name it something
meaningful to you.

Select Type and Version. This depends on what OS you

are installing.

Step 3: Allocate Memory:

This depends on how much memory you have on your
host computer. Never allocate more than half of your
available RAM.

If you are creating a Windows VM I recommend at

least (1-2 GB)
If you are creating a Linux VM I recommend at least
(512 MB)

NOTE: Stay within the green target amount.

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Department of Computer Science.

Step 4: Setup the Hard Drive:

If you already have an existing VM that you want to

add select "Use an existing Virtual hard drive file."

Otherwise select "Create a virtual hard drive now."

Step 5: Select Hard Drive File Type:

Select 'VDI.' This is usually the best option.

The VM will be stored in a single file on your

computer with the .vdi extension.

Step 6: Select Storage on Physical Hard Drive:

I recommend you choose "Dynamically allocated."

This will save space on your computer.

NOTE: "Fixed size" may have a slightly better

performance, but will take up more space on your
computer.

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Department of Computer Science.

Step 7: Setup File Location and Size:

By default, Virtual box selects the minimum size you should
choose.
Depending on what you want to do with the VM you may
want to select a bigger size.

NOTE: This will take up space on your computer. Do

not select more space than you are willing to give the VM

you have created a VM. Now you need to install an OS on

it.

Step 8: Install the Operating System:

Double click on your newly created VM (It will be on the
left hand side and will have the name you gave it in Step 2).

Browse to your installation media or .iso file.

Finish installation.

The actual installation process will depend on which OS you

are installing.

Step 9: Install Guest Additions:

Guest additions add more functionality to your VM,
including the option to make the VM fullscreen.

NOTE: You must install guest additions in safe mode

(Windows) to enable 2D and 3D acceleration.

Boot in Safe Mode.

Instructions for Windows XP

When you have booted in Safe Mode, click Devices -->

Install Guest Additions

Follow the Prompts and Install.

Shutdown the VM

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 FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department of Computer Science.

Step 10: Update Settings for 2D and 3D Acceleration:

Go to the Display settings for your VM.

Check both 2D and 3D acceleration.

Increase Video Memory (I recommend 128 MB)

Start your VM.

Congratulations. You now have a functional Virtual Machine.

NOTE: Right Ctrl-F will toggle between Full screen and Windowed.

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