History of The Bible

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History of the Bible

Journey Through the Bible


Part 1
What is the
Bible?
The Bible is a
collection of religious
texts or scriptures
sacred to Christians.
To this day, the Bible is
the best selling book of
all time, with about 100
million copies being
created every year.
The Bible is not only one
book, but rather a whole
library of books!
It includes many different
kinds of writing, and
covers over 4000 years of
Judeo-Christian History!
Stages of Scripture
Development

The Old Testament was developed in


three stages.
1. The Lived Stage

These were the events lived out by the earliest Israelites


in the Hebrew Scriptures.
2. The Oral Stage
The stories from the lived stage are passed on
through generations of Israelites.
Like many cultures around the world, these
histories were communicated orally.
The older generations memorized them and taught
them to the younger generation.
3. The Written Stage

Israelite scribes began to collect, edit and record


these stories on scrolls, made of animal hides.
They were written down to be preserved for future
generations.
Some sections of the scriptures were written down
as early as 3000 years ago.

Most however were written down between 500


BCE and 300 BCE.
Stages of Scripture
Development

The New Testament was developed in a


similar way.
1. The Lived Stage

This was when Jesus was still around, and his


followers witnessed and experienced his life.
2. The Oral Stage
After Jesus had passed away, his followers spread
out into the world to start sharing his message.
They told stories of his glory wherever they went,
and many were punished with death.
3. The Written Stage
The earliest written part of the Christian Scriptures was Paul’s
first letter to the Thessalonians.
St. Paul was not an original follower of Jesus, but rather a man
who sought out his followers to punish them.
After Jesus revealed himself to Paul, he changed his ways and
begun to help form what would eventually become Christianity.
Paul is credited with writing letters to many
different groups of people.
The letters were meant to be read aloud and shared
in the churches, because the messages contain
extensive interpretations of the gospel, solutions to
local problems in the churches, and advice about
how early Christians were to live.
The Gospels of the New Testament were all written
between 70 and 110 CE.

Jesus is believed to have died sometime between


the years 30 – 36 CE.
Languages of the Bible

The Bible was originally written in 3


different ancient languages.
Hebrew
Most of the Old
Testament was
written in the
language of the
people it was
attributed to, the
Hebrews.
Aramaic
Small portions of
Genesis, Jeremiah,
Ezra, and Daniel
were written in
Aramaic, an ancient
language that is a
cousin to Hebrew
and Arabic.
Greek
All of the New
Testament was
originally written in
Ancient Greek, the
language that was
predominant in the
area at the time.
What does this mean?
The Bible was not originally written in English, or even
Latin for that matter.
This means that our modern day Bible has been subject to
thousands of years of interpretation and translation.
Because of this, there are many different versions of the
Bible available today, translated into most modern
languages.
Comparison of Different Translations

Psalm 23 – King James Psalm 23 – Jerusalem


The LORD is my shepherd; I Yahweh is my shepherd,
shall not want. I lack nothing.

He maketh me to lie down in In meadows of green grass he


green pastures: lets me lie,
He leadeth me beside the still To the waters of repose he
waters. leads me;
He restoreth my soul: there he revives my soul
Comparison of Different Translations

Psalm 23 – New Jerusalem Psalm 23 – Good News


Yahweh is my shepherd, I lack The Lord is my shepherd; I
nothing. have everything I need.
In grassy meadows he lets me He lets me rest in fields of
lie. By tranquil streams he green grass and leads me to
leads me to restore my spirit. quiet pools of fresh water. He
gives me new strength.

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