Student Book Answer Key
Student Book Answer Key
Student Book Answer Key
4A
SPLIT A
Tammet’s banged his head on wall
UNIT 1 childhood epileptic fit
took medication —had to visit
VOCABULARY hospital regularly
2, page 5 loved counting + doing math
problems
1. estimate 7. predictable teased at school
2. compensate 8. interaction Tammet today works as math tutor
3. retain 9. astonishing lives with parents
4. anxious 10. savant hangs out with friends on the
5. flexible 11. benefit church quiz team
6. disabled 12. image
MAIN IDEAS
TAKE NOTES, page 6 2, page 10
1. b 4. c
Main Ideas Details 2. c 5. b
Tammet is good started after epileptic fit at 3. a 6. b
at math and age 3
counting. obsessed with counting—even DETAILS, page 11
counts stitches
figures out cube roots quickly MATH Daniel can ability
sees numbers as shapes calculate cube
colors and textures roots faster than a
calculator.
Tammet is an extraordinary mental abilities
autistic savant. most struggle with language— Daniel can multiply ability
not Daniel 377 × 795 in his
created own language head.
speaks 8 languages Daniel doesn’t disability
incredible memory go to the beach
Tammet is can’t: because there are
technically - make eye contact too many pebbles
disabled. - go to beach b/c must count to count.
stones The thought of disability
- drive a mathematical
- tell right from left problem with
- work 9−5 no solution
- supermarket is challenging makes Daniel
- must retain sense of uncomfortable.
control—do things in a LANGUAGE Daniel has ability
certain order invented his own
Met Kim Peek share: language.
- love of books Daniel is able to ability
- love of dates read a lot of books.
- learned “everybody is Daniel speaks ability
different” seven languages.
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MEMORY Daniel can recall pi ability 2. Answers may vary. Suggested answers:
to 22,514 decimal 1. For years, I have preached the importance of
points. hard work, determination, persistence, and
practice—make that perfect practice—as
Daniel can easily ability
key ingredients of success. A nifty new book
remember key
seems to support my theory.
dates in history.
2. Malcolm Gladwell has written a fascinating
SOCIAL Daniel feels disability study, Outliers: The Story of Success (Little,
INTERACTION uncomfortable in Brown & Co.), which should make a lot of
the supermarket. people feel much better about not achieving
It is hard for Daniel disability instant success. In fact, he says it takes about
to socialize with 10 years, or 10,000 hours, of practice to
anyone outside his attain true expertise.
family. 3. “The people at the very top don’t just work
Daniel has trouble disability harder or even much harder than everyone
making eye else,” Gladwell writes. “They work much,
contact. much harder.” Achievement, he says, is talent
NEED FOR Daniel must drink disability plus preparation. Preparation seems to play a
ORDER his tea at exactly bigger role.
the same time 4. For example, he describes the Beatles: They
every day. had been together seven years before their
Daniel always has disability famous arrival in America. They spent a lot
to brush his teeth of time playing in strip clubs in Hamburg,
before he showers. Germany, sometimes for as long as eight
hours a night. Overnight sensation? Not
MAKE INFERENCES, page 12 exactly. Estimates are the band performed
1,200 times before their big success in 1964.
Answers may vary. Suggested answers:
By comparison, most bands don’t perform
1. Others didn’t think that Daniel was a normal 1,200 times in their careers.
person. They viewed him as some sort of 5. Neurologist Daniel Levitin has studied the
oddity. formula for success extensively and shares
2. Others think that only people who are this finding: “The emerging picture from
handicapped or have disabilities are different. such studies is that 10,000 hours of practice
3. Other people probably think that numbers is required to achieve the level of mastery
cannot be your friends since they are not alive. associated with being a world-class expert in
4. Other people probably assume that Daniel’s anything. In study after study of composers,
relationship to numbers is strange. basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters,
5. Other people might expect Daniel to be able concert pianists, chess players, master
to follow a schedule. criminals, and what have you, the number
comes up again and again. Of course, this
NOTE-TAKING SKILL, page 15 doesn’t address why some people get more
1. “The people at the very top don’t just work out of their practice sessions than others
harder or even much harder than everyone do. But no one has yet found a case in which
else,” Gladwell writes. “They work much, much true world-class expertise was accomplished
harder.” “Achievement,” he says, “is talent plus in less time. It seems it takes the brain this
preparation.” Preparation seems to play a long to assimilate all that it needs to know to
bigger role. achieve true mastery.”
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6. Two computer giants, Bill Joy, who co- level of mastery associated with being a world-
founded Sun Microsystems, and Bill Gates, class expert in anything.
co-founder of Microsoft, also were proof of 4. Levitin believes success takes so long to
the 10,000-hour theory. achieve because it seems it takes the brain this
7. As Gladwell puts it, “Practice isn’t the thing long to assimilate all that it needs to know to
you do once you’re good. It’s the thing you do achieve true mastery.
that makes you good.”
8. Consider these thoughts from successful READING SKILL
folks in all walks of life: 2, page 16
9. • “No one can arrive from being talented 1. “I memorized pi to 22,514 decimal places,
alone. God gives talent; work transforms and I am technically disabled. I just wanted
talent into genius.”—Anna Pavlova, to show people that disability needn’t get in
ballerina. the way.”
10. • “I know the price of success: dedication, 2. “There’s too much mental stimulus. I have
hard work and an unremitting devotion to to look at every shape and texture. Every
the things you want to see happen.”—Frank price and every arrangement of fruit and
Lloyd Wright, architect. vegetables. So instead of thinking, ‘What
11. • “The way to learn to do things is to do cheese do I want this week?’, I’m just really
things. The way to learn a trade is to work uncomfortable.”
at it. Success teaches how to succeed. Begin 3. “We shared so much—our love of key dates
with the determination to succeed, and the from history, for instance. And our love of
work is half done already.”—Mark Twain, books. . . . I’ve read more books than anyone
writer and humorist. else I know, so I was delighted when Kim
12. Do you detect a theme here? wanted to meet in a library.” “He is such a
13. The abilities these people possessed were lovely man,” “Kim says, ‘You don’t have to be
far-ranging, yet the formula for success was handicapped to be different—everybody’s
the same: hard work and lots of it. I don’t different.’ And he’s right.”
know anyone who has succeeded any other 4. “When I looked at the numbers I ‘saw’ images.
way. Some people just make it look easy. Of It felt like a place I could go where I really
course, you probably didn’t see the first 9,999 belonged.”
hours of hard work. And you don’t just have
to work hard; you have to work smart, too. CONNECT THE READINGS
14. Mackay’s Moral: Some people dream ORGANIZE, page 18
about success, and others wake up and do
R1: “Genius” may be the result of brain chemistry
something about it.
(para 4); Special talents can also cause problems
COMPREHENSION, page 15 (paras 7−8); A person can be a genius and also be
disabled (para1)
1. According to Gladwell, achievement is talent
Both: “Genius” is being studied by scientists R1,
plus preparation. Preparation seems to play a
para 4; R2, para 4)
bigger role.
R2: People at the top (experts) work harder than
2. The Beatles were different from most other
other people (para 3); Genius = talent + hard work
bands because they worked harder and had
(para 9); Expertise requires a lot of practice (paras
more preparation.
5 & 13)
3. Daniel Levitin says about success that 10,000
hours of practice is required to achieve the
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3, page 25
2, page 20
Answers may vary. Suggested answers:
1. transformative 6. anxiety
2. flexibility 7. estimate 2. he had already started secondary school.
3. predictable 8. compensation 3. Daniel had started school.
4. persist 9. interaction 4. he had already published his memoir, Born on
5. expertise 10. emerge a Blue Day.
5. he had broken the record for memorizing pi.
CREATE, page 21 6. Answers may vary.
Answers may vary. Suggested answers: 7. Answers may vary.
8. Answers may vary.
1. Because I know Daniel Tammet well, how
9. Answers may vary.
he will react in certain situations is very
predictable.
2. Many people who suffer from ASD are not
flexible.
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1. a, b 4. b, c EXPAND, page 49
2. a, c 5. a, b
1. synonym/c 6. synonym/a
3. a, b
2. antonym /a 7. antonym/b
3. synonym/c 8. antonym/a
READING SKILL
4. antonym/b 9. synonym/c
2, pages 46 5. synonym/b
1. indistinct shapes 5. mercy
2. given 6. extremely difficult GRAMMAR
3. complete 7. someone else’s fault 1, page 50
4. felt free
1. teaching
2. writing about his childhood
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READING SKILL
2, page 73
Sometime before the summer of 1964: Cousins
NOTE-TAKING SKILL read the work of organic chemist Hans Selye, The
page 71 Stress of Life.
Watched
Concentrated Sleep more
Decided to comedies
on positive
put himself Able to walk
emotions/ Complete
in situation Read funny Pain begins
laughter recovery
that would books to decrease Return to
therapy (+
elicit positive work
medical Other similar Body
emotions
treatment) activities chemistry
improves
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