Nirdeshika Fourth Amendment 2080

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pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t ldlt: @)&%÷)&÷)&

klxnf] ;+zf]wg ldlt: @)&&÷)%÷!)


bf];|f] ;+zf]wg ldlt: @)&*÷!!÷!!
t]];|f] ;+zf]wg ldlt: @)*)÷!÷@!
rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ldlt: @)*)÷)^÷!(

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&%


ljB't lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod ($s= n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqfnon]
of] lgb]{lzsf agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b –!
k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf,
@)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdfM-


-s_ æcflwsfl/s JolQmÆ eGgfn] k|j4{ssf] tkm{af6 ljefu ;dIf ;Dks{ jf kqfrf/ ug{ ;DalGwt
sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] cflwsfl/s JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æcfof]hgfÆ eGgfn] ljB'tsf] ;j]{If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ;DaGwL cfof]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] ljB't P]g, @)$( ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æk|j4{sÆ eGgfn] s'g} ljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu
b/vf:t lbPsf jf cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf sfg'g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ ægbL j]l;g u'?of]hgfÆ eGgfn] sf]zL, u08sL, s0ff{nL / dxfsfnL gbL j]l;gsf] cWoog u/L
hn;|f]tsf] ax'kIfLo pkof]u ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] u'?of]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] ljB't lgodfjnL, @)%) ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] ljB't ljsf; ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .
±-h_ æcfof]hgf a}ÍÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f jf pTkfbg ug]{
p2]Zon] 5'6\ofOPsf jf s'g} sf/0fn] hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dtlkq vf/]h jf /2 eO{ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf cfof]hgfsf] a}ÍnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ æxfO8«f]nf]lhsn 6fOd l;l/h 8f6fsf] k|f]Aoflaln6L ckm PlS;8]G; So" kmf]6L{ kmfOeÆ eGgfn] s'g}
gbLdf k|jfx ePsf] kfgLsf] dfkg ubf{ k|fKt ePsf] tYof+ssf cfwf/df 6fOd l;l/h ljZn]if0f
cjlwsf] k}+tfnL; k|ltzt ;dodf Go"gtd ?kdf lg/Gt/ pknJw x'g] kfgLsf] kl/df0f kQf nufpg]
k|lqmof ;Demg' k5{ .
±-`_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqfnonfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
±-6_ æsfa' aflx/sf] cj:yfÆ eGgfn] dxfdf/L, af9L klx/f], e"sDk, cfuhgL h:tf k|fs[lts tyf
ljkbhGo 36gf jf kl/l:ytLnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 1
kl/R5]b-@
cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0fM ++++ -!_ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg
ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]5M
-s_ k|j4{sn] pknAw u/fPsf] xfO8«f]nf]lhsn 6fOd l;l/h 8f6fsf] k|f]Aoflaln6L ckm PlS;8]G; So"
kmf]6L{ kmfOesf] cfwf/df,
-v_ ljefudf pknAw cflwsfl/s xfO{8«f]nf]lhsn tYofÍ / k|j4{sn] k]z u/]sf] To:tf] tYof+Í aLr
tflTjs ?kdf km/s k/]sf]df ljefudf pknAw tYofÍsf cfwf/df,
-u_ df]l8kmfO{8 xfO8]i6 / ldl8od xfO8«f]kfj/ :68L k|f]h]S6-PdPrP;lk !((&_ sf cfwf/df k|fKt
tYof+ssf] cf}ift u0fgfaf6 k|fKt x'g cfpg] kfgLsf] axfj -jf6/ l8:rfh{_ / k|:tfljt
cfof]hgf If]qsf] s'n prfO{ -u|; x]8_ df clwstd kfFr k|ltzt;Dd x]8 n; tyf cf]e/ cn
Olkml;oG;L Go"gtd c;L k|ltzt ;Ddsf cfwf/df,
±-3_ hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf xsdf hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0fsf] cfwf/ cfof]hgfut ?kdf km/s x'g
;Sg]5 .
±-ª_ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg pknAw gePsf] :yfgdf u|fld0f ljB'tLs/0f ug{] ! d]=jf=Ifdtf;Ddsf
cfof]hgfsf] xsdf æxfO8«f]nf]lhsn 6fOd l;l/h 8f6fsf] k|f]Aoflaln6L ckm PlS;8]G; So" P§L
(Q80) ;Ddsf] cfwf/ lng ;lsg]5 .
-@_ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbOPsf] b/vf:tdf dfu ul/Psf] eGbf a9L hl8t Ifdtf sfod x'g]
ePdf k|j4{saf6 ;f] adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ / cWofjlws 8]:s cWoog k|ltj]bg k]z ePkl5 dfq
ljefun] cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

$= hnjlB't afx]ssf cGo cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0fM -!_ k|j4{sn] k]z u/]sf] tYofÍ jf
cfjZostfg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|fKt tYofÍ, ;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u, ljB't ahf/sf] pknJwtf /
nufgLsf] clwstd k|ltkmn ;d]tsf cfwf/df hnljB't afx]ssf cGo ljB't cfof]hgfsf] hl8t
Ifdtfsf] lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
-@_ k|j4{sn] b/vf:tdf dfu u/]sf] hl8t Ifdtf eGbf ljefuaf6 lgwf{/0f ePsf] hl8t Ifdtf
a9L x'g] ePdf ljefuaf6 lgwf{/0f eP adf]lhd hl8t Ifdtf sfod ul/g]5 .

%= cfof]hgfsf] clwstd nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zg_sf cfwf/df Ifdtf lgwf{/0fM ljB't pTkfbgsf]
;|ft] sf] pkof]u, ljB't ahf/sf] pknAwtf / nufgLsf] clwstd k|ltkmn ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL
cfof]hgfsf] pQd nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zg_sf cfwf/df cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0f ug{
;lsg]5 .

±^= ;xdlt lng' kg]{M ±-!_ Ps;o lsnf]jf6b]lv Psxhf/ lsnf]jf6;Dd Ifdtf ePsf hnljB't cfof]hgfsf]
;j]{If0f cg'dltkq hf/L ug'{ cl3 ljefu;Ë ;xdlt lng'kg]{5 .
±-@_ ;xdltsf nflu ljefu ;dIf cg'/f]w ubf{ b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5M
-s_ xfO{8«f]nf]lhsn tYofÍ ;lxtsf] 8]:s cWoog k|ltj]bg, /
-v_ cfof]hgf If]q / To;;+u ;DalGwt k|d'v ;+/rgfx? /]vfÍg ePsf] :yn?k gS;f .

± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ++++ rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 2
±-#_ ;xdlt dfu ul/Psf] cfof]hgfsf] If]q o; cl3 hf/L ePsf cGo cg'dltkq jf ljefudf
ljrf/fwLg ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:tdf pNn]v ePsf cfof]hgf jf cfof]hgf a}+s jf gbL j]l;g u'?
of]hgfn] klxrfg u/]sf cfof]hgfnfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ jf gkg]{ ;d]tsf] ljZn]if0f u/L k|lts"n k|efj
gkg]{ b]lvPdf dfq ljefun] ;xdlt lbg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ljlws :jLs[lt kZrft\ ;DalGwt :yflgo txn]] k|j4{snfO{ k|bfg u/]sf]
cg'dltkq ;lxt cGo k|ltj]bgx? ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq hf/L ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ljefudf k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b-#
cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

&= ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:tM s'g} ljB't cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; ug{ rfxg] k|j4{sn] ljB't pTkfbgsf]
;j{]If0f cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf] nflu P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf plNnlvt ljj/0f tyf sfuhftsf cltl/Qm
b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL—@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljefu ;dIf
b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5M
-s_ ljB'tsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf adf]lhd cg'dltkq b:t'/ afktsf] /sd ljefusf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf
u/]sf] ;Ssn /l;b,
-v_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod $ adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx? ;dfj]z u/L -h:t}M cWoog sfo{ ug{ nfUg] cg'dflgt
vr{sf] lj:t[t nfut, lj:t[t cWoog ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] ;do, z'?sf] b'O{ jif{leq cWoog ;DkGg
ul/g] sfo{sf] tflnsf, hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] xsdf xfO{8«f]nf]lhsn ljZn]if0f ;d]t_ k/fdz{bftfaf6
k|dfl0ft ePsf] 8]:s cWoog k|ltj]bg,
-u_ gfkL ljefuåf/f k|sflzt !M@%,))) jf !M%),))) :s]nsf] :yn?k gSzfdf cIff+z / b]zfGt/ v'Ng]
u/L cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos hnfwf/ If]q / cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgfx? /]vfÍg ul/Psf] :yn?k
gSzf,
-3_ sDkgL ;+:yfkgfsf] k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkq, sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,
s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnfsf] lg:;f jf k|df0f tyf sDkgL cWofjlws ePsf] Joxf]/fsf]
kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx?,
-ª_ sDkgLsf] cfly{s x}l;ot tyf Ifdtf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f,
-r_ sDkgLsf] k|fljlws Ifdtf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f,
-5_ k|j4{ssf] tkm{af6 ;Dks{ jf kqfrf/ ug{ tf]lsPsf] cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] ljj/0f -o; ;DaGwdf
;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, kqfrf/ ug{] :ki6 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ -sfof{no / lgjf;_,
df]afOn gDa/, ˆofS; gDa/, kf]i6 aS; gDa/ tyf Od]n .

±*= cfly{s Ifdtf jf x}l;ot ;DaGwLM k|a4{sn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s Ifdtf jf x}l;ot k|:t't ug{ ;j]{If0f
cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t ;fy ljefu ;dIf b]xfosf sfuhftx? k]z ug'{kg]{5 M
-s_ k|lt d]ufjf6 bznfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] v'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_ /x]sf] ljj/0f /lhi68{ rf6{8{
Psfp06]06af6 k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] k|lt,
-v_ k|j4{s sDkgLn] PseGbf a9L cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbPsf]df To:tf]] yk
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] cltl/Qm cfly{s Ifdtf,
±±± -u_ v'b ;Dklt -g]6jy{_ k|dfl0ft ug]{ rf6{8{ Psfp06]06sf] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkq gljs/0f ePsf]
lg:;fsf]] k|dfl0ft k|lt tyf /lhi68{ rf6{8{ Psfp06]06af6 k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] k|a4{s sDkgLsf] v'b
;DklQ -g]6jy{_ k'li6 ug{ lnOPsf cfwf/ k|df0f, /
± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ±±± t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 3
-3_ ljb]zL sDkgL jf JolQm z]o/wgL eO{ g]kfndf sDkgL btf{ ePsfsf] xsdf ljb]zL nufgL tyf
k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g, @)$( adf]lhdsf] :jLs[tL lnO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgf
leq v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhdsf] v'b ;Dklt -g]6jy{_ b]lvg] k|dfl0ft sfuhft .
-ª_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq hf/L ePsf cfof]hgfsf] ljB't u[xaf6 pTkflbt ljB't k|zf/0f
(Power Evacuate) ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu ;f]xL cfof]hgfsf k|j4{sn] dfu u/]sf] ljB't k|zf/0f
cg'dltkq hf/L ubf{ cfly{s Ifdtf ;DaGwL yk ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg{] 5}g .

(= k|fljlws Ifdtf ;DaGwLM k|j4{sn] cfkm\gf] k|fljlws Ifdtf k|:t't ug{ cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t;fy ljefu
;dIf b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx? k]z ug'{kg]{5 M
-s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] k/fdz{bftf ;+:yf;Ë ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfkq jf
;dembf/Lkq jf cfzokq tyf k/fdz{bftfsf] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{
k|df0fkq, sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf ;DjGwL lg:;f jf
k|df0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltx?,
-v_ k/fdz{bftf ljb]zL ePdf lghn] g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] s'g} k/fdz{bftf;Ë cfa4 eO{ sfo{ ug]{ u/L
u/]sf] ;Demf}tfs]f cltl/Qm ljb]zL tyf :yflgo k/fdz{bftf ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] sfuhftsf]
k|dfl0ft k|lt Pjd\ k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf k|df0fsf] k|dfl0ft
k|ltx?, /
-u_ k|j4{s sDkgLsf] cfkm\g} k|fljlws hgzlQmx? ePdf To:tf] k|fljlws hgzlQmx?sf] JolStut
ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ;lxtsf] sDkgL k|f]kmfOn .

!)= b/vf:t 5fglag / sfuhft k]z ug]{ cjlw ;DaGwLM -!_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] nflu
ljefu ;dIf k|fKt b/vf:t tyf ;f];fy ;+nUg sfuhft tyf ljj/0f 5fglag ubf{ P]g, lgodfjnL / o;
lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx? k|fKt geP;Dd /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t k/]sf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ k|a4{sn] cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbPsf] b/vf:tdf pNn]v ul/Psf] eGbf ljefuaf6 lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
hl8t Ifdtf a9L ePdf ljefuaf6 lgwf{l/t hl8t Ifdtf adf]lhd ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] b:t'/ a'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
++++-#_ k|a4{sn] cg'dltkq jfkt yk ug'{kg]{ b:t'/, cWofjlws 8]:s cWoog k|ltj]bg nufot cGo
sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k]z ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu a9Ldf #% lbgsf] ;dofjwL k|bfg ul/g]5 . pQm
;dofjlw ck'u ePsf] egL k|a4{sn] cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df kGw| lbgsf] yk
;dofjlw k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 tyf ;f] cjlw ;d]t ck'u ePsf] egL cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun] cfjZos
7fg]df k'gM ;ft lbgsf] ;do k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd yk sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k]z ug{ lbOPsf] ;do gk'u ePsf] egL k|a4{sn]
lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df To:tf] yk sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k]z ug{ k'gM ;ft
lbg;Ddsf] cltl/Tfm ;do k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!!= b/vf:t pk/ sf/afxL gx'g]M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;j]{If0fsf] nflu lbOPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL
ul/g] 5}gM
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf lgsfoaf6 cWoog eO/x]sf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dflji6
cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ / To:tf] cfof]hgf If]q;Ë bf]xf]/f] kg]{ u/L b/vf:t lbPsf]
b]lvPdf,
-v_ o; cl3 cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f If]q / ;|f]t;Ë bf]xf]/f] kg]{ u/L b/vf:t
lbPsf] b]lvPdf,
 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk ++++ rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 4
-u_ gbL j]l;g u'?of]hgfn] klxrfg u/]sf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ b]lvPdf,
t/ pQm cfof]hgfx?sf] cf+lzs If]qdf cGo cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq hf/L eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf afFsL
If]qdf cGo cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cf}lrTosf] cfwf/df cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-3_ ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq axfn /x]sf] jf To:tf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug]{ jf gug]{ ;DaGwdf lg0f{o eO{
g;s]sf cfof]hgfsf] If]qleq k/]sf] Pjd\ ;|f]t pkof]u tyf ;+/rgfdf bf]xf]/f] kg]{ u/L b/vf:t
lbOPsf] b]lvPdf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cf+lzs ?kdf cfof]hgf If]q bf]xf]/f] k/]sf] ePklg bf]xf]/f]
gk/]sf] afFsL If]qdf cfof]hgf ;DefJo x'g] b]lvPdf jf ;|f]tsf] pkof]udf bf]xf]/f] gkg{] tyf cGo
cfof]hgfx?sf] k|:tfljt ;+/rgf jf ;f] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf afwf gkg]{ Pj+ pTkfbg Ifdtfdf ;d]t k|lts"n
c;/ gkg]{ ePdf hnljB't pTkfbg ;j]{If0fsf] nflu lbOPsf] b/vf:t pk/ cfjZos 5fglag u/L
pko'Qmtfsf] cfwf/df ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ k|j4{sn] b/vf:t;fy k]z u/]sf] 8]:s cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf k|f/lDes xfO{8«f]nf]lhsn cWoogsf]
cfwf/df pQm cfof]hgf tTsfnsf nflu ;DefJo gb]lvPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .
-$_ cg'dltkq b:t'/ jfktsf] /sd k"0f{?kdf bflvnf gePsf cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g]
5}g .

!@= ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwLM -!_ P]g, lgodfjnL / o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;a} k|lqmof tyf l/t
k"/f ePsf] b/vf:tnfO{ btf{ ldltsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/L ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f
cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
±±±-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fyldstfqmdsf] cfwf/df ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg u/] kl5 ;f]xL If]q / ;|f]t
dfu u/L k/]sf] eP cGo b/vf:t :jtM lgis[o x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ ;fdfGotof b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwsf
nflu lbOg]5 .
++++-$_Pp6} ;j]{If0f If]q leq Pp6} hn;|f]t pkof]u u/L Pp6} k|j4{sn] afFw If]q -x]8jS;{_ b]lv 6]n/];
;Dd वातावरणीय प्रवाह (इन्भाईरोमेन्टल फ्लो) pkof]u ug]{ jf cToflws x]8nfO{ a|]s ug]{ jf gbLsf] b'j}
lsgf/df ljB't u[x /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu Ps eGbf a9L ljB't u[x -kfj/xfp;_ lgdf{0f u/L hnljB't
pTkfbg x'g] ePdf k|To]s ljB't u[xsf nflu 5'§f5'§} cg'dltkq lng'kg]{ 5}g .
t/ Sof;s]8 cfof]hgfsf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-%_ /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGo hGt' cf/If, ;+/If0f If]qleq kg]{ cfof]hgfsf] xsdf jg tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfnosf] ;xdlt k|fKt ePkl5 dfq ljefun] To:tf] cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq hf/L ug]{ k|lqmof k|f/De
ug]{5 . ;f] adf]lhdsf] ;xdlt b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg gePsf] v08df To:tf] ;xdlt k]z ug{ a9Ldf ^
dlxgfsf] ;dofjlw k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . pQm cjlwdf ;d]t ;xdlt k]z ug{ g;s]df To:tf] b/vf:t /2
ul/g]5 .
!#= ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq nflu b/vf:t lbg] ;DaGwLM ++++-!_ s'g} ljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{
rfxg] k|j4{sn] ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq axfn /x]sf]
cjlwleq} lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL–!! df tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ;lxt cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljefu
;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t;fy P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf plNnlvt sfuhftsf] cltl/Qm b]xfo
adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5M M
-s_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ afktsf] /sd ljefusf] w/f}6L vftfdf
hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn /l;b,
 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk ±±± t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ++++ rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt
 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk
ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 5
-v_ ljQLo Joj:yf ;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx?M
-c_ z]o/ / C0f nufgLsf] cg'kft :ki6 v'Ng] ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L,
-cf_ slDtdf cl3Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{ dWo] Ps cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] ljQLo ljj/0f,
±±±±-O_ cfof]hgdf nufgL ul/g] z]o/ a/fa/sf] sDkgLsf] v'b ;Dklt -g]6jy{_ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd
z]o/sf] ?kdf z]o/wgLx?n] nufgL ug{;Sg] Ifdtf k'i6L x'g] a}Í ljj/0f -:6]6d]G6_ jf cGo ;DklQ
ljj/0f jf nufgL ug{ OR5's JolQm jf ;+:yf;Ë ePsf] ;Demf}tf tyf OR5's JolQm jf ;+:yfsf]
cfly{s x}l;ot k'li6 x'g] k|dfl0ft sfuhft, a}Í ljj/0f -:6]6d]G6_ jf cGo ;DklQ ljj/0f /lhi68{
rf6{8{ Psfp06]06af6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|lt / To:tf] sfuhft k|dfl0ft ug]{ rf6{8{ Psfp06]06sf]
;+:yf btf{ / s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft sfuhft, tyf /lhi68{ rf6{8{ Psfp06]06af6 UDIN
gDa/ ;lxt k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] k|a4{s sDkgLsf] v'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_ k'li6 ug{ lnOPsf cfwf/
k|df0f,
-O{_ z]o/ k"FhL nufgL ug]{ k|lta4tf ul/Psf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|dfl0ft k|lt,
-p_ cfof]hgfdf k|ToIf ?kn] C0f nufgL ug]{ ljQLo ;+:yfx?;Ë ePsf] C0f ;Demf}tf jf tL ;+:yfx?n]
C0f nufgL ug{ JoSt u/]sf] k|lta4tfkq .
-u_ cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos 3/–hUuf / ;f]sf] pkof]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f jf cfof]hgfsf] nflu :yfoL
jf c:yfoL tj/af6 pkof]u jf k|flKt ul/g] ;/sf/L jf lghL hUufsf] s"n If]qkmn /
hUufwgLx?sf] nut,
-3_ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg jf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg,
-ª_ sDkgL ;+:yfkgfsf] k|df0fkq, k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkq, sDkgLsf]
cBfjlws z]o/ nut clen]v, kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf u/]sf]
k|df0f, pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq -j}b]lzs nufgLsf] xsdf ;f]sf] :jLs[lt ;d]t_,
-r_ axfn /x]sf] ljB't vl/b ljqmLsf] ;Demf}tf jf ljB't h8fg ;Demf}tf -sg]Szg Plu|d]G6_ jf ljB't
vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ul/g] ;DjGwL cfzokq,
-5_ cfof]hgf If]qsf] k|d'v ;+/rgf ;lxt cIff+z b]zfGt/ gS;fÍg ePsf] ;Ssn :yn?k -6f]kf]_ gSzf,
-h_ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lj:t[t tflnsf,
-em_ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog jf lj:t[t OlGhlgol/Ë l8hfOg / l8hfOg gS;f, l8hfOg / 8«OË
tyf ;f]sf] ljB'tLo k|lt,
-`_ ljB't lgof{t ug]{ cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt ljB't k|;f/0f sDkgL -cGt/b]lzo ljB't k|;f/0f
;d]t_ ;+u ePsf] ljB't k|;f/0f ;Demf}tf jf To; ;DaGwL cfzokq, ljB't vl/b stf{;Ë ePsf]
vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tf jf cfzokq, ljB't lgof{t ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljB't lgodg cfof]usf] :jLs[lt .
±±±-#_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq axfn /x]sf] cjlwleq} ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu
cfjZos b:t'/, cfof]hgfsf] nfutsf] ljj/0f nufot cGo cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L
b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 . o:tf] b/vf:t ;fy k]z x'g 5'6 ePsf jf k]z ug{ afFsL /x]sf ljj/0f tyf
sfuhftx? k+}tL; lbgsf] ;do lbO{ k]z ug{ nufpg' kg]{]5 .
±±±±-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbPsf] ;do gk'u ePsf] egL k|j4{sn] lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun]
cfjZos 7fg]df To:tf] yk sfuhft tyf ljj/0f a'emfpg kGw| lbgsf] yk ;dofjlw k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5
tyf ;f] cjlw ;d]t ck'u ePsf] egL cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df k'gM ;ft lbgsf] ;do
k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqdf sfod /x]sf] hl8t Ifdtf adf]lhd g} ljB't pTkfbgsf]
cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbOg] b/vf:tdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 / ;f] adf]lhd g} ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkqdf
hl8t Ifdtf sfod ul/g]5 .

±±± t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ++++ rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 6
!$= ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwLM -!_ ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg afx]s ljB't
pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkqsf nflu k|rlnt sfg'gdf plNnlvt cGo sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx? k]z ePsf]
cj:yfdf ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg b'O{ jif{leq ;DkGg ug]{ zt{ ;lxt ljB't
pTkfbg cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
±-@_ cg'dltkqsf] dfu ul/Psf] cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf eGbf 36L of a9L Ifdtfsf] pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkq
k]z u/]sf]df jf hl8t Ifdtfsf] pBf]u btf{ k|lqmofdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf cfof]hgfsf]
Ifdtf cg';f/sf] pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{ zt{ ;lxt pTkfbg cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
±±±±-#_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq hf/L ePs} k|j4{ssf] gfddf ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq
k|bfg ul/g]5.
t/ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|fKt k|j4{s sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] z]o/ :jfldTj Go"gtd bz
k|ltztdf g36\g] u/L ;+:yfkgf u/]sf] sDkgLsf] gfddf cg'dltkq dfu u/]df Ps jif{ leqdf pBf]u
btf{ k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ zt{ ;lxt ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L gofF sDkgLsf]
gfpFdf cg'dltkqsf] dfu ug]{ k|a4{sn] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ / v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf
sfuhft ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
±±±±-$_ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkqsf] nflu
b/vf:t lbPsf k|j4{sn] To:tf] b/vf:t ;fy ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg, :jLs[t jftfj/0fLo cWoog
k|ltj]bg / ljB't h8fg ;Demf}tf -sg]S;g Plu|d]06_, cfof]hgfdf C0f nufgL ug]{ ;DaGwdf a}+saf6
hf/L ePsf] cfzokq tyf g]6jy{ ;DaGwL sfuhft ljj/0f k]z gu/]df To:tf] ljj/0f k]z ug{ #%
lbgsf] ;dofjwL k|bfg ul/g]5 . pQm ;dofjlw ck'u ePsf] egL k|a4{sn] cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun]
cfjZos 7fg]df kGw| lbgsf] yk ;dofjlw k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 tyf ;f] cjlw ;d]t ck'u ePsf] egL
cg'/f]w u/]df jf ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df k'gM ;ft lbgsf] ;do k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
o;/L ylkPsf] cjlwdf ;d]t k|j4{sn] plNnlvt ljj/0f k]z ug{ g;s]df To:tf] b/vf:t pk/ sf/jfxL
ul/g] 5}g .
t/ pTkfbg cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t pk/ sf/jfxL gul/g] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] kG„ lbgleq ;f]xL
k|j4{sn] k'gM ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 / ;f] cjlw;Dd pQm cfof]hgf ;f]xL
k|a4{ssf] xsdf bkmf !( adf]lhdsf] cfof]hgf a}Ísf] ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg jf k"/s jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgsf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[tLsf]
nflu ;DalGwt dGqfnodf k]z ul/Psf] eP Ps jif{ leq :jLs[t k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ zt{ ;lxt ljB't
pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-^_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t;fy ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z x'g 5'6 ePsf]
cj:yfdf lglZrt ;do leq k]z ug]{ zt{ ;lxt ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!%= ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq gjLs/0f jf ;+zf]wgM -!_ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] gjLs/0fsf] nflu pQm cg'dltkqsf]
Dofb ;dfKt x'g' cufj} lgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ ;lxt ljefu ;dIf b/vf:t lbg'
kg]{5 .
±±±±-@_ ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt s'g} k|j4{sn] cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf, k|f?k, ;+/rgf, PnfOgd]G6, ;|f]t,
;j]{If0f If]q, ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf, zt{ k|lqmof ;d]tdf yk36 jf ;+/rgf :yfgfGt/0f dWo] s'g} sfo{
ug{sf nflu cg'dltkq ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df ;f]sf] :ki6 sf/0f v'nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfjZos
sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf gSzf ;lxt ljefudf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-s_ cfof]hgfsf] t'ngfTds ;+lIfKt ljj/0f,
-v_ 6f]kf]gSzfdf cfof]hgfsf] t'ngfTds n]cfp6 /]vf+sg ljj/0f,
-u_ k|f/lDes cWoog k|ltj]bg,
± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 7
-3_ ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] ;Ssn jf k|dfl0ft k|lt,
-ª_ ;DalGwt cGo sfuhft ljj/0fx? .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq ;+zf]wg ubf{ j[l4 eO{ sfod x'g cfpg] hl8t Ifdtf ljB't
lgodfjnLsf] cg';'rL–!! df tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ;Ldf eGbf a9L x'g] ePdf a9L x'g cfPsf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] b:t'/ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq hf/L ePsf] ldlt b]lv g} gk'u x'g cfpg] b:t'/ afktsf] /sd
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ gjLs/0fsf] nflu b/vf:t lb+bf o; lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"rL-! adf]lhd el/Psf] kmf/fdx? tyf ljutdf k]z
u/]sf] sfo{tflnsf adf]lhd sfo{ k|ult k|ltj]bg ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L sfo{tflnsf adf]lhd
lgwf{l/t sfo{x? tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ;DkGg x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] sf/0f / cf}lrTo ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfof]hgfsf] kl5Nnf] cjlwsf] sfo{ k|ultnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/
dflgg]5 .
-^_ k|j4{sn] k]z u/]sf] sfo{ k|ult k|ltj]bg ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf jf ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df cfof]hgfsf]
k|ult ;DaGwdf k|j4{saf6 k|:t'tLs/0f ug{ nufpg] jf ljefun] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sd{rf/L v6fO{
cfof]hgfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -%_ / -^_ adf]lhd 5fglag ubf{ cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf To:tf]
cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ul/g] 5}g / cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gug]{ lg0f{o
ug{'cl3 ;DalGwt k|j4{snfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf] ;do lbOg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt b/vf:t, To;;fy ;+nUg sfuhft ljj/0f tyf :ynut lg/LIf0f
;d]tsf cfwf/df cfjZostf Pjd\ cf}lrTo x]/L ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-(_ ;fdfGotof ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] gjLs/0f Ps jif{sf] nflu dfq ul/g]5 .

!^= ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkq ;+zf]wg ;DaGwLM ±±±± -!_ ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg
;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;fdfGotof b'O{ jif{sf] ;do tyf pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq / a}b]lzs nufgLsf]
:jLs[tL, :jLs[t jfjtfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg (EIA) k|ltj]bg k]z ug{sf nflu lglZrt ;do tf]sL
;zt{ ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf]df To;/L tf]lsPsf] ;do leq klg pQm sfo{x? ;DkGg
x'g g;sL Dofb ;dfKt x'g' cufj} k|a4{sn] Dofb yksf] nflu lgj]bg lbPdf cfjZostf / cf}lrTo x]/L
klxn] lbOPsf] ;dofjlw ;d]t u0fgf u/L a9Ldf tLg jif{df ga9\g] u/L pSt sfo{sf nflu Dofb yk
lbg ;lsg]5 . tLg jif{sf] cjlw leq ;d]t pQm sfo{x? dWo] ;a} jf s'g} sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] eO{
k|j4{sn]] Dofb yksf] nflu cg'/f]w u/]df ;f] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf k|of; / ;f]sf] k|ult ;d]tsf cfwf/df
a9Ldf b'O{ jif{;Ddsf] cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L cjlw yk x'g] ePdf yk cjlwsf] nflu ;f]
cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf jfktsf] Sofkfl;6L /f]oN6L a/fa/sf] k|lt lsnf]jf6 ?= !)) k|lt jif{sf b/n]
x'g cfpg] /sd ;DalGwt k|a4{sn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
 -!s_ ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf, ljQLo Joj:yfkg, pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq / a}b]lzs nufgLsf]
:jLs[tL, :jLs[t jfjtfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg (EIA) k|ltj]bg k]z ug{sf nflu lglZrt ;do tf]sL
;zt{ ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf]df pQm ;dofjlwleq To:tf] ljj/0f k]z ug{ g;sL bkmf
!^ -!_ adf]lhd Dofb yksf] nflu lgj]bg k]z ug{ 5'6]sf k|a4{sn] cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf jfktsf]
Sofkfl;6L /f]oN6L a/fa/sf] k|lt lsnf]jf6 !)) ?lkofF k|lt aif{sf] @% k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd -
k|lt aif{ k||lt lsnf]jf6 ?= @% sf b/n] x'g cfpg]_ cltl/Qm /sd a'emfO{ sf/0f vf]nL Dofb yksf] nflu
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L Dofb yksf] lgj]bg k]z ePdf bkmf !^-!_ adf]lhd Dofb yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk ±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt  rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk


ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 8
±±±± -@_ ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]kZrft\ d'Vo d'Vo ;+/rgfx?sf] l8hfO{gdf Jofks jf
pNn]vgLo kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]df jf k|f?k kl/jt{g ug'{k/]df jf ;+/rgfdf g} yk36 jf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{
k/]df jf cfof]hgfsf] pQd nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zg_ jf xfO8«f]nf]lhsn 6fOd l;l/h 8f6fsf]
k|f]Joflaln6L ckm PlS;8]G; kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/df Ifdtf yk36 ug{' k/]df ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ k|j4{sn]
lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df cfjZostf / cf}lrTo x]/L yk cWoog ug{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
±±±±-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xdlt k|fKt ePkl5 ;+zf]lwt cWoog k|ltj]bg, Ifdtf ;+zf]wg ePdf
;+zf]lwt Ifdtfsf] ljB't vl/b las|L ;Demf}tf, pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq, yk Ifdtfsf] ljQLo Joj:yf
;DaGwL cfzokq / :jLs[t k"/s÷kl/dflh{t jftfj/0fLo k|ltj]bg k]z ePdf dfq ljB't pTkfbgsf]
cg'dltkq ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
±±±±-$_ hnlj1fg -xfO8«f]nf]hL_, ljB't ahf/sf] pknAwtf, ljB't k|zf/0f nfOgsf] Ifdtf / cj:yfsf
sf/0fn] yk–36 eO{ sfod x'g] Ifdtfsf] nflu ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf jf ljB't h8fg ;Demf}tf jf
ljB't vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tfsf] cfzokq ePsf] cj:yfdf cfof]hgfsf] pQd nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6
clK6dfOh]zg_ sf cfwf/df ;+zf]lwt cWoog k|ltj]bg, ;+zf]lwt :jLs[t k"/s÷kl/dflh{t jftfj/0fLo
cWoog k|ltj]bg k|fKt eP kZrft\ ;f]xL Ifdtfsf] nflu ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'kltkq ;+zf]wg ug{
;lsg]5 .
±±±±-%_ pTkfbg cg'dltkq hf/L ePsf cfof]hgfsf xsdf k|j4{sn] hn;|f]t yk ug{ jf cfof]hgfsf]
x]8 of hnfzosf] If]q j[l4 x'g] u/L If]q yk ug{ jf hl8t Ifdtf yk ug{ lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf
cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df yk cWoog ug{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . pQm ;xdlt
k|fKt eP kZrft\ ;+zf]lwt cWoog k|ltj]bg, :jLs[t k"/s÷kl/dflh{t jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf
yk Ifdtfsf] nflu ;+zf]lwt ljB't vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tf, yk Ifdtfsf] ljQLo Joj:yf ;DaGwL cfzokq
/ pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkq nufotsf sfuhft k]z ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq pTkfbg cg'dltkq ;+zf]wg ug{
;lsg]5 .
±-^_ pTkfbg cg'dltkq hf/L ePsf cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos g/x]sf] If]q s6fpg / yk If]q cfjZos
k/]sf] v08df ;+zf]wgsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df If]q
;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
±-&_ cg'dltkq ;+zf]wg ubf{ j[l4 eO{ sfod x'g cfpg] hl8t Ifdtf ljB't lgodfjnLsf] cg';"lr –!! df
tf]lsPsf] b:t'/sf] l;df eGbf a9L x'g] ePdf a9L x'g cfPsf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq cjlw
kfFr jif{sf] k"/} ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq b:t'/ / ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkq b:t'/ ;d]t u/L gk'u x'g cfpg]
/sd hDDff ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
t/ cfof]hgfsf] hn;|f]t yk jf If]q yk jf hl8t Ifdtf j[l4 x'g] jf pmhf{ pTkfbgdf dfq j[l4 x'g] t/
lgodfjnLsf] cg';"lr –!! adf]lhdsf] b:t'/sf] ;Ldf leq /xg] u/L hl8t Ifdtf j[l4 x'g] ePdf yk
b:t'/ a'emfpg'kg]{ 5}g .
±-*_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Dofb yk tyf pkbkmf -#_, -$_, -%_, -^_ jf -&_ adf]lhd pTkfbg cg'dltkqdf
;+zf]wg x'Fbf hf/L ePsf] cg'dltkqsf] s"n cjlwdf yk x'g] 5}g .
±-(_ k|j4{sn] cfof]hgfsf] If]q ;+zf]wg dfu ubf{ cGo cg'dlt k|fKt cfof]hgf, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgf
a}Ísf] ;"rLdf /x]sf cfof]hgf tyf u'?of]hgfdf /x]sf cfof]hgfsf] If]q;Ë cf+lzs ?kdf bf]xf]/f] kg]{ u/L
dfu ePsf] kfOPdf cfjZos 5fglag u/L pQm cfof]hgfx?nfO{ tflTjs ?kdf c;/ gkg]{ b]lvPdf
;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
!&= k'gM ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
b]xfosf] cj:yfdf k'gM ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 5M
-s_ sfa' aflx/sf] cj:yf ;[hgf eO{ s'g} k|a4{sn] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu To:tf]
cg'dltkqsf] Dofb axfn /xFb} b/vf:t lbg g;s]df,
± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 9
-v_ l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t glbPsf]df jf b/vf:t lbP/ klg s'g} sf/0fj; ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq gjLs/0f
gePsf]df To:tf] cj:yf k/]sf] jf gjLs/0f gug]{ lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq
k'gM ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbPdf,
-@_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd s'g} k|j4{sn] b/vf:t lbPdf ljutsf] sfo{ k|ultsf cfwf/df ;f]xL k|j4{snfO{
pQm hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] gofF ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] k"/f kfFr jif{sf] cjlw Joltt geO ljB't pTkfbg jf k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf]
cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbPsf]df s'g} sf/0fjz pQm b/vf:t /2 ePdf To:tf] b/vf:t /2 ug]{
lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L lbPsf]] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq lgh k|a4{saf6 ;f]xL cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf]
nflu b/vf:t lbPdf ToxL cfof]hgfsf] nflu gofF ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
t/ o:tf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] s"n cjlw u0fgf ubf{ klxnf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;d]t u0fgf
u/L hDdf cjlw kfFr jif{df ggf3\g] u/L gofF ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
kl/R5]b-%
hnfzoo'tm -:6f]/]h_ tyf cw{hnfzoo'tm -lklsË /g ckm l/e/_ cfof]hgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!*= hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgf ;DaGwLM -!_ gbL j]l;g u'?of]hgf cGtu{t klxrfg ePsf hnfzoo'Qm tyf ax'
p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfx?sf] ;DaGwdf u'?of]hgfsf] d"n p2]Zo / dd{ ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L cfof]hgfut ?kdf
k|j4{sx?sf] b/vf:t hfFra'em jf k/LIf0f u/L sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
-@_ dfly plNnlvt u'?of]hgfx?df ;dfj]z ePsf hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfx?sf] xsdf hl8t Ifdtf lgwf{/0f
ubf{ ;DalGwt u'?of]hgfdf plNnlvt hl8t Ifdtf jf pmhf{ -OghL{_ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L lgwf{/0f ul/g]5
.
-#_ dfly plNnlvt u'?of]hgfx?df k/]sf hnfzoo'Qm jf cGo cfof]hgfx?sf] ;DalGwt u'?of]hgfdf
plNnlvt hl8t Ifdtf cg'?ksf] cfof]hgf agfpg tTsfnsf nflu ;Dej gePsf] kfOPdf k|fljlws
ljZn]if0f / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df cfof]hgfsf] pQd nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zg_sf cfwf/df
cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq hf/L ug{ jf Ifdtf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ cfof]hgfsf] k|s[lt tyf :j?ksf] cfwf/df
cg'dltkqdf cfjZostf cg';f/ yk zt{x? tf]Sg ;lsg] 5 .
-%_ hnfzoo'Qm -:6f]/]h_ tyf kDk hnfzoo'Qm -kDk :6f]/]h_ cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu a9Ldf $% aif{
;Ddsf] cjlw /xg] u/L] ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-^_ cw{hnfzoo'Qm -lklsË /g ckm l/e/_ k|f?ksf cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu cg'dltkq k|:tfj ubf{
;'Vvfofddf ;d]t sDtLdf klg @ 306f k"0f{ Ifdtfdf cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] hnfzo lgdf{0f x'g]
u/L dfq k|:tfj ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] eGbf sd cjlwsf] lklsË x'g] u/L k|:tfljt cfof]hgfnfO{ gbL k|jfxdf
cfwfl/t k|f?ksf] cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-&_ hnfzoo'Qm -:6f]/]h_ cfof]hgfx?sf] k|:tfj ubf{ k]z ul/Psf] 8]:s cWoog k|ltj]bgdf
cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b-^
cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf cfof]hgf ljsf; lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!(= cfof]hgf a}Ídf /xg] cfof]hgfM b]xfosf cfof]hgfx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgf a}Í /xg] 5g\M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfˆg} vr{ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+:yfaf6 jf ljb]zL ;xof]udf
;+efJotf cWoog ePsf cfof]hgfx?,
 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 10
-v_ h'g;'s} sf/0fn] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq /2 ePsf / pTkfbg cg'dltkqsf nflu lbPsf b/vf:tx? /2
ePsf cfof]hgfx?,
-u_ pTkfbg cg'dltkq /2 ePsf cfof]hgfx?,
-3_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cWoog eO/x]sf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nflu cGo ;+:yfaf6 cWoog eO/x]sf
cfof]hgfx? .
-ª_ s'g} cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|a4{sn] k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dltkqdf k|bfg ul/Psf] If]q pQm cfof]hgfsf]
;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos gx'g] eO{ bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt prfO x]8 k|fKt x'g] u/L
k|fKt x'g cfPsf] cfof]hgf jf cfof]hgf If]q .
o; v08 adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf cfof]hgf jf cfof]hgf If]qsf] k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zgsf cfwf/df
If]q ldnfg ubf{ cfof]hgf ljsf; ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf nflu bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -!_ / bkmf @@
df plNnlvt Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5}g .
@)= cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ ;DaGwLM ±±±±-!_ bkmf !( adf]lhd cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf
cfof]hgfx? dWo] v08 -v_ tyf -ª_ cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfx? bkmf !@ -!_ sf] cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0f
ug{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
To;} u/L bkmf !( adf]lhd cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf cfof]hgfx? dWo] v08 -s_ / -u_ cGtu{tsf @)
d]ufjf6 jf ;f] eGbf sd Ifdtf pNn]v ePsf cfof]hgfx? bkmf !@ -!_ sf] cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{
u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
±±±±-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt bkmf !( sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf cfof]hgfsf] xsdf cWoog afkt
kfFr d]ufjf6;Ddsf cfof]hgfsf] nflu Go"gtd ?= krf; nfv / ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf cfof]hgfsf] nflu
k|lt d]ufjf6 ?= bz nfvsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd lnO{ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{
;lsg] 5 .
t/ o;/L nfut u0fgf ubf{ jf:tljs cWoog nfut jfktsf] /sd eGbf sd x'g] ePdf jf:tljs
cWoog nfut afktsf] /sd cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ rfxg]n] cg'dltkq hf/L ug{' eGbf cl3 ljefun]
lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;doleq ltg{'kg]{5 .
±±±±-@s_ pkbkmf -@_ df h];'s} n]lvPsf] ePtfklg bkmf !( sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cfof]hgf k|a4{g ug{
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf+z z]o/ nufgL /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf jf sDkgLaf6 ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] nflu
k]z ePsf] b/vf:tsf] xsdf k|lt d]ufjf6 bz nfv ?k}ofFsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 . o;/L
nfut u0fgf ubf{ jf:tljs cWoog nfut afktsf] /sd eGbf sd x'g] ePdf jf:tljs cWoog nfut
jfktsf] /sd ltg'{kg]{5 . ;f] adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd aL; s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf a9L x'g]
ePdf aL; s/f]8 ?k}ofF hDdf ug{ nufO{ afFsL /sd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] z]o/sf] ?kdf /xg] u/L klg ljB't
pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq hf/L ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L afFsL /sd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] z]o/sf] ?kdf /xg]
ePdf lgj]bsn] z]o/ sfod ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/] kZrft dfq cg'dltkq hf/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .
±±-#_ bkmf !( sf] v08 -v_ / v08 -ª_ df plNnlvt cfof]hgfx?sf] xsdf cg'dltkq b:t'/sf cltl/Qm
cWoog nfut jfkt b]xfo adf]lhd Psd'i7 /sd clu|d ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5M
-s_ Ps d]ufjf6b]lv kfFr d]ufjf6 ;Ddsf cfof]hgfsf] nflu bz nfv ?k}ofF,
-v_ kfFr d]ufjf6 b]lv dfly bz d]ufjf6;Dd aL;nfv ?k}ofF,
-u_ bz d]ufjf6 b]lv dfly kRrL; d]ufjf6;Dd tL;nfv ?k}ofF,
-3_ kRrL; d]ufjf6 b]lv dfly Ps;o d]ufjf6;Dd c:;L nfv ?k}ofF,
-ª_ Ps;o d]ufjf6 b]lv dfly kfFr;o d]ufjf6;Dd Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF,
-r_ kfFr ;o d]ufjf6 b]lv dfly Ps s/f]8 aL; nfv ?k}ofF .
±± bf]>f]] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt  bf]>f]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk ±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 11
-$_ bkmf !( sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt ;+/rgfx? (;'?ª, gx/, hn k|jfx
k|0ffnL, jf6/ sge] l;i6d, x]8jS;{, ljB't u[x -kfj/ xfp;_ nufotsf] pNn]vgLo ?kdf lgdf{0f sfo{
k|f/De gePsf cfof]hgfx?sf] xsdf k|lt d]ufjf6 bz nfv ?k}ofsf b/n] slDtdf krf; nfv ?k}ofF jf
a9Ldf aL; s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd cfof]hgf cWoog nfut jfktsf] /sd lnO{ ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f
cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-%_ bkmf !( sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf cfof]hgfx?;+u ;DjlGwt d'Vo ;+/rgfx? (;'?ª, gx/, hn k|jfx
k|0ffnL, jf6/ sge] l;i6d, x]8jS;{, ljB't u[x -kfj/ xfp;_ nufotsf] pNn]vgLo ?kdf lgdf{0f sfo{
ePsf] cj:yfdf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cWoog nfutsf cltl/tm bkmf @! adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltn]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f nfut jfkt /sd ;d]t lnO{ ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg bkmf @! adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] lgdf{0f nfut
jfktsf] /sd ljefun] ;"rgf u/L tf]s]sf] ;doleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ bkmf !( adf]lhd cfof]hgf a}Ísf] ;"rLdf /x]sf Ps eGbf a9L cfof]hgfx? nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6
clK6dfOh]zg_ sf] cfwf/df Pp6} cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k|:tfj ul/Pdf / To:tf] k|:tfj
k|fljlws / cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] pko'tm b]lvPdf Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df Pp6} cfof]hgf dfgL ;f]xL adf]lhd
cfof]hgf nfut afktsf] Psd'i7 /sd clu|d ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf cfof]hgfx?sf] pQd nfe nfut -k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zg_ sf] cfwf/df ljsf; ug{]
p2]Zon] Ps k6s clu|d ?kdf cfof]hgf nfut a'emfPsf k|j4{sn] ;f]xL If]qleqsf] Pp6} hnfzoaf6
5'§} ljB't u[x -kfj/xfp;_ /xg] cj:yfdf To:tf] kfj/xfp;sf] nflu k'gM cfof]hgf nfut a'emfpg'
kg]{5}g .
@!= d"NofÍg ;ldltM -!_ bkmf !( sf] v08 -u_ df plNnlvt cfof]hgfx?sf] ef}lts ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf]
lgdf{0f sfo{sf]] d"NofÍg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps d"NofÍg ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5M
±-s_ ljefusf] pkdxflgb]{zs ;+of]hs
-v_ dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] ljifo lj1 ;b:o
-u_ dGqfno jf ljefusf] pk;lrj -sfg"g_ ;b:o
-3_ dGqfno jf ljefusf] pk;lrj -n]vf_ ;b:o
-ª_ ljefusf] l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlGhlgo/ ;b:o–;lrj
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t d"NofÍg ;ldltsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / sfo{ljlw sfof{b]zdf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .

±±±±@@= k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 cfof]hgf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]M bkmf !( sf] v08 -s_ / -u_ adf]lhd
cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf cfof]hgfx? dWo] @) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9L Ifdtf pNn]v ePsf cfof]hgfx?
k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f u/fOg]5 . k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/x? clu|d z'Ns -ckk|m06 lkm_ jf
lglZrt ;dofjlwdf jflif{s ls:tfaGbL ?kdf e'QmfgL -PGo"6L a]lz;_ jf lgMz'Ns pmhf{ -k|mL OghL{_ jf
dGqfnon] lg0f{o u/L to u/]sf] cGo ljlw adf]lhd x'g]5 .
t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf+z z]o/ nufgL /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf jf sDkgLnfO{ pQm cfof]hgfx?sf]
cg'dltkq bkmf !@ -!_ sf cfwf/df hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 12
kl/R5]b-&
ljljw Joj:yf

@#= cg'dltkqsf] laqmL tyf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwLM -!_ s'g} k|j4{sn] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] ljB't
pTkfbg÷k|;f/0fsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu :jLs[lt dfuubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf
sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5M
-s_ ;DalGwt cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgsf] xsdf If]q lgwf{/0f -:sf]kLª 8s'd]G6_ /
:jLs[t sfo{;"rL -6D;{ ckm l/km/]G;_,
-v_ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf] xsdf :jLs[t sfo{;"rL -6D;{ ckm l/km/]G;_,
-u_ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s x}l;ot k'li6 ug]{ sfuhft .
±±±±-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sfuhft k]z geO{ ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fsf]
:jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
t/ ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] Go"gtd klRr; k|ltzt :jfldTj /x]sf] csf]{ sDkgLnfO{ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f
ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;/L x:tfGt/0f ul/g] sDkgLn] bkmf & sf] v08 -3_ / v08 -5_ adf]lhdsf sfuhft
ljj/0f tyf bkmf * adf]lhdsf] cfly{s Ifdtf ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} k|a4{sn] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] ljB't pTkfbg÷k|;f/0fsf] cg'dltkq laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fsf]
nflu :jLs[lt dfu ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 M
-s_ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] / lbg] b'j} sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, kl5Nnf]
cfly{s jif{sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f, n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|dfl0ft
k|ltlnlkx?,
-v_ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] sDkgL ;+:yfkgfsf] k|df0fkq, k|aGwkq tyf
lgodfjnL, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkq, sDkgLsf] cWofjlws z]o/ nfut clen]vsf] k|dfl0ft
k|ltlnlkx?,
-u_ sfnf];"rLdf g/x]sf] tyf sf/f]af/ /f]Ssfdf gePsf] af/]df sDkgLsf] :j3f]if0ff,
-3_ cfof]hgf x:tfGt/0fdf s'g} ph'/L gk/]sf]÷g/x]sf] :jM3f]if0ff u/L cfof]hgf x:tfGt/0f kZrft
cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngdf tflTjs c;/ gkg]{ Joxf]/f pNn]v u/]sf] cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f
u/L lng] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k]z eP kZrft pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f
cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0fsf] ;}4flGts ;xdlt k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt k|fKt eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf
sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k]z eP kZrft cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-s_ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] z]o/xf]N8/x?sf] cGo cfof]hgfx?df ug{'kg]{
nufgL jf k|lta4tf ul/Psf] nufgLsf] ljj/0f,
-v_ cfof]hgfdf :jMk"FhL nufgL ug{ tyf v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cfjZos nufgLnfO{ ;d]t vfDg] u/L
rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6af6 UDIN gDa/ ;lxt hf/L u/]sf] g]6jy{, g]6jy{ tof/ ug]{ rf6{8{
PsfpG6]G6sf] ;+:yf btf{ tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk / g]6jy{ k'i6L ug{ lnOPsf
cfwf/ k|df0f,
-u_ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] z]o/xf]N8/x?n] cfof]hgfdf :jMk"FhL nufgL
ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] z]o/xf]N8/ ;Demf}tf,
-3_ cg'dltkq x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf ePsf] ljB't vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tf jf
ljB't vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tfsf] cfZfokq, pBf]u btf{ tyf cfof]hgfdf C0f nufgL ug]{ ljQLo
;+:yfsf] ljQLo Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwsf] cfzokq .
±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt  rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 13
±@$= z]o/ ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{gM ljB't pTkfbg jf k|zf/0f jf ljt/0f jf ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt k|j4{s
sDkgL÷;+:yfsf] gfd, z]o/ wgL jf z]o/ ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ePsf] #) lbgleq kl/jlt{t sfuhft
;lxt ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .
@%= sfuhft tyf ljj/0f dfu ug]{ ;DaGwLM ljefun] s'g} b/vf:t pk/ 5fglag ubf{ cfjZos sfuhft jf
;"rgf jf hfgsf/L dfu ug{ cfjZos b]v]df ;do tf]sL dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L dfu ul/Psf]
sfuhft jf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg' k|j4{ssf] bfloTj x'g]5 .
@^= cfof]hgfsf] If]q yk36 ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ s'g} cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|j4{sn] k|fKt u/]sf] ljB't pTkfbgsf]
cg'dltkq jf ljB't ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkqdf k|bfg ul/Psf] If]q cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{
eGbf a9L ePdf cf}lrTosf] cfwf/df pQm a9L ePsf] If]q sf6L To;sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ If]q dfq
sfod u/L cfof]hgfsf] If]q ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t jf ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:tsf] sf/afxL
qmddf cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ If]qeGbf a9L If]q dfu ePsf] b]lvPdf ljefun] cf}lrTo x]/L
pQm a9L ePsf] If]q sf6L cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ If]q dfq pNn]v u/L cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{
;Sg]5 .
-#_ bkmf !( adf]lhd cfof]hgf a}Ídf /x]sf] cfof]hgf / ;f] eGbf tn dfly /x]sf cfof]hgfsf] pQd nfe
nfut -k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zg_ sf] cfwf/df If]q ldnfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-$_ bkmf !( sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf cfof]hgfsf] If]q ldnfg ubf{ ldnfg ul/g] yk If]qdf gfkL
ljefuaf6 k|sflzt 6f]kf]gSzf cg';f/ sDtLdf $) ld6/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L prfO{ -x]8_ k|fKt x'g] ePdf
o;/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] If]qdf If]q yk ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg l8irfh{, pknAw x'g
cfPsf] prfO{ -x]8_, bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ cg'?ksf] x]8n; tyf Olkml;oG;L ;d]tsf
cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{ x'g cfpg] cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf a/fa/sf] cfof]hgf dfgL bkmf -@)_ sf] pkbkmf -#_
cg'?k x'g] u/L cltl/Qm b:t'/ To:tf] If]q yk u/L ldnfg ug]{ cfof]hgfsf k|a4{sn] Psd'i7 ?kdf
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

t/ 6f]kf]gSzfdf :ki6 ?kdf sDtLdf $) ld6/ prfO{ x]8 k|fKt x'g cfpg] gb]lvPdf o;/L k|fKt x'g
cfPsf] cfof]hgf If]qnfO{ k|f]h]S6 clK6dfOh]zgsf] cfwf/df If]q ldnfg ubf{ cWoog nfut afktsf]
cltl/Qm b:t'/ a'emfpg'kg]{ 5}g . pknAw x'g] x]8 6f]kf] gSzfdf OG6/kf]n]6 u/L u0fgf ul/g]5 .

@&= w/f}6L /sd ;DaGwLM -!_ k|j4{sn] cg'dltkq jfktsf] b:t'/ ljefusf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 /
cg'dltkq k|bfg u/]kl5 To:tf] /sd /fhZj vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .
-@_ sf/0fjz k|j4{snfO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ g;lsPdf cg'dltkq b:t'/ jfkt w/f}6L vftfdf /x]sf] /sd
To:tf] k|j4{snfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
-#_ k|j4{sn] s'g} cfof]hgfsf] nflu k]z u/]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ x'g] cj:yfdf w/f}6L lkmtf{ lng cfpg
kqfrf/ ul/Psf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq w/f}6L lkmtf{ lnO;Sg' kg]{5 .
-$_ k|j4{sn] lkmtf{ kfpg] w/f}6L /sd cGo cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/df ldnfg ul/g] 5}g .
±-%_ cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t;fy /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ kfpg] k|j4{sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft ljj/0f
;lxt ljefudf lgj]bg lbO{ w/f}6L lkmtf{ lng'kg]{5 .
s= w/f}6L hDdf ;DaGwL ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] /l;bsf] ;Ssn k|lt -u|fxs k|lt_ .
v= w/f}6L hDdf ;DaGwL g]kfn /fi6« a}Ídf bflvnf u/]sf] a}Í ef}r/sf] ;Ssn k|lt -u|fxs k|lt_ .
u= w/f}6L lkmtf{sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o jf sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] b:tvt
;lxtsf] lgj]bg .
± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt bf]>f]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 14
@*= jftfj/0fLo cWoog ;DaGwLM ±±±±-!_ s'g} cfof]hgfsf] nflu o; k"j{ g} k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf]
sfo{;"rL jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgsf] sfo{;"rL / If]q lgwf{/0f k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L :jLs[t e};s]sf]
cj:yfdf ;f]xL cfof]hgfsf nflu jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq k'gM sfo{;"rL jf If]q
lgwf{/0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{'kg]{ 5}g .
±±±±-@_ s'g} cfof]hgfsf] nflu o; k"j{ g} k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg
;DkGg eO{ :jLs[t e};s]sf] eP ;f]xL cfof]hgfsf] nflu jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq
k'gM k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg ug'{kg]{ 5}g .

@(= cg'dltkq jf cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t /2 jf :yug ;DaGwLM -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljB't pTkfbgsf]
;j]{If0f cg'dltkq jf ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbPsf] b/vf:t /2 ug{ ;lsg] 5 M
-s_ P]g, lgodfjnL / o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ljB'tsf] ;j]{If0f, pTkfbg jf k|;f/0fsf] nflu
b/vf:t k]z ug]{ k|j4{sn] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ljefun] dfu u/] adf]lhdsf sfuhft tyf
ljj/0fx? k]z gu/]df,
-v_ ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq gljs/0fsf] nflu cg'dltkqsf] Dofbleq ljefu ;dIf b/vf:t k]z
gu/]df .
±-u_ bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhdsf cfof]hgfsf] ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f
cg'dltkqsf] b/vf:t k]z ug]{ k|j4{sn] cg'dltkq b:t'/sf cltl/Qm cWoog nfut jfktsf]
/sd Psd'i6 clu|d ?kdf a'emfPsf] /l;b ;lxt ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf]
b/vf:t k]z gu/]df .
±-3_ bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zdf plNnlvt jf:tljs cWoog nfut
jfktsf] /sd a'emfpg ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;doleq ga'emfPdf .
-@_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq /2 ug{ ;lsg] 5 M
-s_ bkmf !^ -!_ sf] cjlwleq klg ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;DkGg ug{
g;s]df .
-v_ ljB't vl/b laqmL ;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq lgdf{0f sfo{
k|f/De gu/]df .
±-u_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljB't v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;DkGg
ug]{ zt{ ;lxt ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] cj:yfdf ljB't v/Lb laqmL
;Demf}tf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]df bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Dofb yksf
nflu To:tf] Dofb ;dfKt x'g' cufl8 lgj]bg glbPdf .
-#_ k|j4{sn] k]z u/] adf]lhdsf] cfof]hgf If]q pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] jf To:tf] If]q 36fP/ dfq ;j]{If0fsf]
cg'dltkq lbg ;lsg] ePdf / To:tf] cj:yfdf k|j4{sn] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq lng grfx]df To:tf]
b/vf:t÷cg'dltkq /2 u/L w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

#)= ;hfFo ;DaGwL cfb]zsf] 9fFrfM P]gsf] bkmf #* ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt k|j4{snfO{ cg';"lr-@ sf]
9fFrfdf dGqnfosf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;hfFo x'g]5 .

#!= vf/]hL / arfpM -!_ ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf, @)&# vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd eP u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxLx? o;} lgb]{lzsf
adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
± klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt ±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 15
cg';"rL-!
±±±± -bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
Dofb yksf] b/vf:tsf] 9fFrf

>Ldfg dxflgb]{zsHo"M ldlt M @) . .


ljB't ljsf; ljefu,
;fgf] uf}r/0f, 1fg]Zj/, sf7df08f} .

ljifoM ljB'tsf] ;j]{If0f÷pTkfbg cg'dltkq -:f+Vof M lj=lj=lj @) .===== _ sf] Dofb yk÷gjLs/0f
;DaGwdf.

pk/f]Qm ;DGjGwdf dfly plNnlvt cfof]hgfsf] nflu hf/L ePsf] cg'dltkqsf] Dofb ldlt
@)======.======.=====df ;dfKt x'g uO/x]sf] / ;f] cjlw;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] afFsL sfo{
;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ldlt ======================= ;Dd cg'dltkqsf] Dofb yksf nflu cfjZos b:t'/ tyf sfuhft
;+nUg u/L cg'/f]w ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ .

;fy} d÷xfdL of] k|ltj4tf ub{5'÷ub{5f} ls M of] b/vf:t tyf o;} ;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhftdf pNn]v
ePsf ;j} ljj/0fx? ;To÷tYodf cfwfl/t 5g\ . ;+nUg sfo{tflnsf cg';f/sf sfo{x? cfufdL jif{;DkGg
ul/g] 5g\ . olb ;+nUg ljj/0fx? tYodf cfwfl/t gkfOPdf jf ;+nUg sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ pNn]vlgo ?kdf
sfo{ k|ult ug{ g;s]df k|rlnt sfg"g tyf cg'dltkqdf plNnlvt zt{x? adf]lhd cg'dltkq /2 ;Ddsf]
sf/jfxL ePdf d]/f]÷xfd|f] k"0f{ ;xdlt /xg] 5 / To; lj?4 s'g} ph"/ ug]{ 5}g÷5}gf} .

lgj]bs jf clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf],-

x:tfIf/==========================
Gffd===============================
sDkgLsf] gfd tyf 5fkM

b|i6JoM
!= k|To]s kfgfdf clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ / sDkgLsf] 5fk ;d]t x'g' kg]{ 5 .
@= ljj/0fx? oxL 9fFrfdf ;kmf;+u 6fOk ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 16
cg';"rL-!
±±±± -bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

ljB't ;e]{If0f cg'dltkqsf] Dofb yk -gjLs/0f_sf] b/vf:tsf ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0fx?M

Kfmf/d g+= -!M


cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt ljj/0f

cg'dlt kq ;+Vof lj= lj= lj==================lj=p=;================== ljefuLo


k|of]hgsf] nflu
cfof]hgfsf] gfd tyf
Ifdtf M

gbL jf Vff]nfsf] gfd M

lhNnf, gu/÷ufpF kflnsf Pj+


sf]cl8{g]6 M

Kfa4{ssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf


-kf]=a=g+=, Od]n, 6]lnkmf]g, /
km\ofS; ePdf ;f] ;d]t_ M
cg'dlt kq hf/L ldltM

o; cl3sf] Dofb yk ljj/0fM -s_ @)=====.=====.=====b]lv @)=======.=====.=====;Dd


-v_ @)=====.=====.======b]lv @)=======.=====.=====;Dd
-u_ @)=====.=====.======b]lv @)=======.=====.=====;Dd
aif{÷dlxgf÷ut]]
Kfl5Nnf] k6s Dofb yk x'Fbfsf
zt{ tyf lgb]{zgx?M

xfn ;Dd k]z ePsf


k|ltj]bgx?M

ljefuLo k|of]hgsf] nflu dfqM

±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 17
cg';"rL-!
±±±± -bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
Kfmf/d g+= @
xfn;Dd ;DkGg ePsf d'Vo sfo{x?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f

Ultljlw xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult ljefuLo


;+lIfKt ljj/0f ;DkGg k|ltzt k|of]hgsf] nflu
Topographical Survey and
mapping

Hydrological Studies

Sediment Sampling and


Analysis

Surface Geological Mapping


(including discontinuity
surveys and rock mass
classification)
2D ERT

Geotechnical Investigations
(test pits/adits;
refraction/resistivity surveys;
drilling etc.)
Construction Material Survey

Seismological Studies

Design and Optimization


i. Preliminary Design and
Optimization
ii. Final Design and
Optimization
Project Evaluation
i. Cost & Quantity Estimate
ii. Financial/Economic
Analysis
ljefuLo k|of]hgsf] nflu dfqM

b|i6JoM
!= sfo{ z'? dfq ul/Psf] jf z'? g} gePsf] cj:yfdf k|ltztsf] dxndf ;f]xL adf]lhd hgfpg] .
@= dfly lbOPsf] :yfg oy]i6 geP oxL 9f+rfsf] kfgf yk u/L b'O{ k[i7df ga9fO ljj/0f lbg ;lsg] 5 . kmf/fd
# b]lv % ;Ddsf] xsdf ;d]t ;f]xL adf]lhd ug{ ;lsg]5 .
±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 18
cg';"rL-!
±±±± -bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
Kfmf/d g+= #

jftfj/0fLo cWoog nufot cGo sfo{df xfn;Ddsf] k|ultsf] ljj/0f

ultljlw xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult ljefuLo


;+lIfKt ljj/0f k|ult k|ltzt k|of]hgsf] nflu
-ldlt ;lxt_
IEE sf] ToR jf EIA sf]
Scoping Document / ToR

jftfj/0fLo cWoogsf]
;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
k|sfzg ÷;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{

IEE/ EIA Report

cGo cWoog tyf sfo{x?

ljefuLo k|of]hgsf] nflu dfqM

±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 19
cg';"rL-!
±±±± -bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
Kfmf/d g+= $M
cg'dltkq gljs/0f x'g' k"j{ ;DkGg ePsf d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f

sfo{ sfo{ k|ult ljefuLo


;+lIfKt ljj/0f k|ult k|ltzt k|of]hgsf] nflu

kl5Nnf] jif{ Kf]z u/]sf


k|ltj]bgx?

ljefuLo k|of]hgsf] nflu dfqM

±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 20
cg';"rL-!
±±±± -bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
Kfmf/d g+= %

cfufdL jif{ ul/g] sfo{x?sf] sfo{tflnsf

sfo{ nIo
k|:tfljt sfo{ / nfUg] ;do pQm cjlwsf]
cGt;Dddf
;DkGg x'g] s"n
k|ltzt

cfufdL jif{ Kf]z ul/g]


k|ltj]bgx?M

ljefuLo k|of]hgsf] nflu dfqM

b|i6JoM
!=sfo{ tflnsf MS Project, PrimaVerajf To:t} :t/sf Softwaredf tof/ u/L ;+nUg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
@= dflysf] tflnsf k"0f{?kdf eg'{ kg]{5 .
#= d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?sf] /+lug kmf]6f]u|fkm ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .

±±±± rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 21
cg';"lr -@
-bkmf #) ;+u ;DalGwt_
lg0f{o cfb]zsf] 9fFrf

g]kfn ;/sf/, pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqfnosf ;lrj >L ========================af6 ePsf] lg0f{o
cfb]z

cg'dltkq hf/L ug]{ lgsfoM g]kfn ;/sf/, pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqfno .

lj?4

lj=lj=lj= ====================== lj=p=;=÷lj=p=÷lj=k|=;=÷lj=k|== =========== sf] ======================== cg'dltkq


_

cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] gfdM

ljifoM– cg'dltkqsf] zt{ pNn+3g lj?4sf] ;hfoF .

======================================== sDkgL k|f=ln= nfO{ ======================== hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ljB't


pTkfbg ;j]{If0fsf] nflu ljB't pTkfbg ;j]{If0f cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf]df ===========================
sDkgL k|f=ln= nfO{ ================== hnljB't cfof]hgf –! sf] ;j]{If0f÷pTkfbg÷k|zf/0f÷ljt/0fsf] nflu
lbOPsf] cg'dltkqsf] a'Fbf g+ ===== df tf]lsPsf] zt{ ljk/lt sfo{ u/]sf] / pSt ljifodf pQm
sDkgLnfO{ ldlt ================== df :kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf]df pQm sDkgLn] ldlt ============= df k]z u/]sf]
:kli6s/0f ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] jf cg'dltkqsf] pQm zt{ ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] xbfF pQm
sDkgLnfO{ ljB't P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf #* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ? ======================= .– -cIf/]kL
====================== ?k}ofF dfq_ hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/lbPsf] 5' . c? tkzLn adf]lhd ug{' .

tkzLnM

!= ============================ xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL k|f=ln=af6 hl/jfgf afktsf] /sd ?===============.– -


cIf/]kL=================== ?k}of dfq_ c;'n pk/ ug['{ .
@= lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L dfu u/]df sfg"g adf]lhd pknAw u/fOlbg' .

;lrj

O{lt ;Dat @)======.======.====== ut] /f]h ======== z'ed\ ==================================================.

ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 22
 अनुसूची-३
-दफा १८ को उपदफा ७ सं ग सम्बन्न्ित_

जलाशययुक्त आयोजनाको डेस्क स्टडी प्रततवेदनमा उल्लेख हुनपु ने वववरणहरू

१. जलाशययुक्त आयोजनाको हकमा तनम्नानुसारको तथयांकमा आिाररत रहेर तनम्नानुसारको ववश्लेषण समावेश
गनुप
ु नेछ ।
क. जलाशयको प्रारन्म्भक volume elevation curve
ख. बााँिको प्रारन्म्भक उचाइको ववश्लेषण
ग. बााँि र जलाशयको आयू (design life) ववश्लेषणको आिारमा तय गररएको Live storage, dead storage तथा
जलाशय सं चालन तातलका (reservoir operation schedule)
घ. Optimization, spillage आददका आिारमा तयार गररएको design discharge
ङ. सुख्खा याम र बखाु याममा reservoir level मा हुने fluctuation लाई मध्यनजर गरी तयार पाररएको energy
table

२. यस्तै गरी जतडत क्षमता तनर्क्योल गदाु तनम्न मापदण्डलाई अवलम्बन हुनपु नेछ I
क. सुख्खा यामको अन््यमा Minimum Drawdown Level Minimum Operating Level मा हुनेछ I
ख. वखाु यामको अन््यमा Reservoir Full supply level मा हुनेछ I
ग. Resorvoir को Active Storage ले कन्म्तमा १५ ददनको Design Discharge लाई िान्न सर्क्ने हुनपु छु I
घ. आयोजनाको सुख्खा यामको ऊजाु जम्मा ऊजाुको कन्म्तमा ३५% हुनपु नेछ I
ङ. प्रस्तावकले वखाु र सुख्खा याममा प्रयोग गने पानीको Peaking hour को Modality स्पष्टसाँग पेश गनुप
ु नेछ
I

 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk


ljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dltkq ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&% -klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ 23

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