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    Assignment 1 Signals

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    7.bharani12
    This document provides an introduction to MATLAB and covers topics such as: - Creating vectors and matrices - Built-in functions for operations like square root, sine, cosine, exponential, logarithm - Plotting signals versus time - Generating common signals like sinusoidal, exponential, impulse, step, ramp - Performing operations on signals like time shifting, scaling - Analyzing even and odd properties of signals - Convolution of signals through impulse response

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    Assignment 1 Signals

    Uploaded by

    7.bharani12
    36 views31 pages
    This document provides an introduction to MATLAB and covers topics such as: - Creating vectors and matrices - Built-in functions for operations like square root, sine, cosine, exponential, logarithm - Plotting signals versus time - Generating common signals like sinusoidal, exponential, impulse, step, ramp - Performing operations on signals like time shifting, scaling - Analyzing even and odd properties of signals - Convolution of signals through impulse response

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    assignment 1 signals

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    This document provides an introduction to MATLAB and covers topics such as: - Creating vectors and matrices - Built-in functions for operations like square root, sine, cosine, exponential, logarithm - Plotting signals versus time - Generating common signals like sinusoidal, exponential, impulse, step, ramp - Performing operations on signals like time shifting, scaling - Analyzing even and odd properties of signals - Convolution of signals through impulse response

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    36 views31 pages

    Assignment 1 Signals

    Uploaded by

    7.bharani12
    This document provides an introduction to MATLAB and covers topics such as: - Creating vectors and matrices - Built-in functions for operations like square root, sine, cosine, exponential, logarithm - Plotting signals versus time - Generating common signals like sinusoidal, exponential, impulse, step, ramp - Performing operations on signals like time shifting, scaling - Analyzing even and odd properties of signals - Convolution of signals through impulse response

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    A.

    Introduction to MATLAB

    1. a) Create a row vector x with elements 1, 2, 9, -2, 4, 3, -6, and a column vector y with
    the same

    sequence of elements.

    b) Use length(x) and find the length of vector x.

    c) Find the transpose of x and y. What do you observe?

    d) Find x.*x.

    Code snippet:
    Output:

    2. Create two 3×3 matrices A and B with elements (1 4 1; 2 3 4; -1 6 7) and (7 4 2;3 5 6; -1 2


    1) and

    determine the following.

    a) A + B

    b) A.*B

    c) A*B

    d) A(:, 3)

    e) B(1:2, : )

    f) AT + 2BT
    Code snippet:
    Output:
    3. Explore the in-built functions sqrt, sin, cos, exp, log10, log, in MATLAB and use them

    to compute the following:

    a) p = 2 (√3+2)/ (√5-1)

    b) q = log (e^5) + log10 (10^2)

    c) r = sin^2(pi/6)+cos^2(pi/6)

    d) s =(1+5i)/(1-5i)

    e) w = e^jπ/4 and

    f) u = e^π/2j.

    Code snippet:
    Output:

    4. Create a vector t = 0:0.001:2 , find x1 = sin(2π10t) and x2 = cos(2π20t).

    a) Plot the signals x1 and x2 versus t in two figure windows. (Hint: Use commands plot,

    xlabel, ylabel)

    b) Plot the signals x1 and x2 versus t in the same figure window.


    Code snippet:

    Output:
    5)Explore the working following built-in functions in MATLAB (submit code showing how each of
    the

    functions is to be used and show output)

    abs(x), cos (x), sin(x), tan(x), ceil(x), fix(x), floor(x), round(x),

    char(x), eye(), ones(), zeros(), real(x), mag(x)

    Code snippet:
    Output:
    B. Generation of sequences- I
    Question 6:

    Generate the following signals and plot them using MATLAB.

    a. A continuous-time sinusoidal signal, x(t) = 2sin(2πt+φ)


    for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 for phase, φ = 0 and π.

    b. A discrete-time sinusoidal signal with a fundamental


    period N=10, for -20 ≤ n ≤ 20.
    c. A rectangular pulse with a pulse width of 2.

    d. A triangular waveform with a time-period of 0.5 sec for -2 ≤ t ≤ 2, with peak value
    occurring at

    p = 0.8.

    e. A continuous-time exponential waveform, y(t) = e-t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 5 and a discrete time

    exponential signal, x[n] = an, where a = 0.8 and 0 ≤ n ≤ 25.


    Code snippet:
    Output:
    C. Generation of sequences- II
    Question 7:

    Generate impulse, step, and ramp signals (continuous time & discrete time) using:

    a. Logical operations

    b. Function files.
    Code snippet:

    a) Logical operations
    b)Function files
    Code snippet:
    D. Basic operation on signals
    Question 8:

    1. Generate a signal x(t) = 3sin(10πt)e-5t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2, and perform the following operations:

    (a) y1(t) = x(–t)

    (b) y2(t) = x(t–

    3) (c) y3(t) =

    x(t+2) (d) y4(t)


    = x(t/2)

    (e) y5(t) = x(2t)


    Code snippet:
    9)Verify whether the following signals are even, odd or neither even nor odd, by decomposing
    the signals into their even and odd components. For each signal, generate a figure window and
    plot the signal, it’s even and odd parts using subplots.
    (a) x1(t) = 5cos[(π/8)t]
    (b) x2(t) = 4sin[(π/6)t]
    (c) x3(t) = e-2t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
    Code snippet:
    E.Convolution
    Question 10:

    Find the output of an LTI system characterized by impulse response h[n] = [1, 2, -1, 2, 3, -4,],

    when the input signal is x[n] = [1, 0.5, -1, 3, -6, 4, 3, 5]. Numbers in bold are signal values at the

    time origin n = 0. Use subplot to plot the input signal x[n], impulse response h[n], and output

    signal y[n]

    Code snippet:
    Question 11:

    Find y(t) = x(t) * h(t) with x(t) = u(t) – u(t-4) and h(t) = u(t+2) – u(t-2),
    t = -10:10. Use subplot to plot the input signal, impulse response of the system, and output
    signal.

    Code snippet:

    OUTPUT:-
    Question 12:

    Code snippet:
    OUTPUT:-

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