T7697 3.3 V E1 Seven-Channel Line Interface: Features Description
T7697 3.3 V E1 Seven-Channel Line Interface: Features Description
T7697 3.3 V E1 Seven-Channel Line Interface: Features Description
May 1998
Features Description
■ Seven fully integrated E1 line interfaces The T7697 line-interface device, designed for use in
E1/CEPT applications, is an integrated seven-
■ On-chip transmit pulse shaping with low-
channel analog line interface that digitizes incoming
impedance line drivers for both 75 Ω and 120 Ω
negative and positive pulses on the receive side, and
loads
converts the digital data from the system side to
■ Receive equalization for up to 11 dB of cable loss bipolar pulses on the line. The T7697 provides the
with –18 dB signal-to-interference immunity interface function with very low power consumption.
■ Ultralow power consumption The receiver performs the equalization and slicing
functions necessary to convert the analog line signal
■ For use in systems that are compliant with ITU-T
to a digital bit stream. Equalization circuitry in the
G.703, G.732, G.735-9, G.775, G.823-4, and I.431
receiver guarantees high input sensitivity and a high
■ Fine-pitch (19.7 mil spacing), surface-mount pack- level of interference immunity.
age, 100 pins
The transmit pulse generator is implemented with
■ –40 °C to +85 °C operating temperature range low-impedance output drivers that provide shaped
waveforms to the transformer, guaranteeing template
conformance. The device will interface to both
Applications twisted-pair and coaxial cable with line impedances
of 75 Ω or 120 Ω.
■ SONET/SDH multiplexers
The line interfaces can work with or without clock.
■ Asynchronous multiplexers (M13) When the clock is available, the transmit pulse gener-
ator will be used to control the output pulse width.
■ Digital access cross connects (DACS)
Otherwise, it will be bypassed and the input data to
■ Channel banks the transmitter is required to have accurate timing.
The time delay for declaring analog loss of signal is
■ Digital radio base stations, remote wireless mod-
generated by a self-timing circuit without any clocks.
ules
No off-chip components are required for full interface
■ PBX interfaces
functionality except for power supply bypass and line
coupling networks. This device is intended for appli-
cations that require a high number of interfaces per
board such as in synchronous and asynchronous
multiplexers.
Data Sheet
T7697 3.3 V E1 Seven-Channel Line Interface May 1998
Description (continued)
Block Diagram
The T7697 block diagram is shown in Figure 1. Only a single line interface is shown here for illustration purposes.
In general, the pin names in this document are referenced as shown below. However, the pins on the seven chan-
nels will have a suffix on their names corresponding to their channel number.
In Figure 1, the pin ALOS denotes analog loss of signal, and NOCLKN is active-low if there is no transmit clock
available to the line interfaces. The pin TCLK/SELN is used for a transmit clock with NOCLKN ¦ 0. Otherwise, when
NOCLKN = 0, TCLK/SELN is used as a select for the transformer turns ratio. The other pins are the inputs and out-
puts of the receiver and the transmitter, respectively.
ALOS ALOS
ALOS
DETECTOR DELAY
RTIP RPD
RECEIVER
SLICER
RRING EQUALIZER RND
PEAK
DETECTOR
NOCLKN
TDM
TIMING TCLK/SELN
5-4695(F)r.3
Pin Information
The preliminary pinout for the T7697 is shown in Figure 2.
TCLK1/SELN
TCLK7/SELN
TCLK6/SELN
GNDX17
TRING1
TRING7
TRING6
GNDX1
GNDX7
GNDX6
GNDX6
ALOS1
ALOS6
VDDX1
VDDX7
VDDX6
TTIP1
TTIP7
TTIP6
TND1
TND7
TND6
TPD1
TPD7
TPD6
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76
RPD1 1 75 RPD6
RND1 2 74 RND6
T T T NOCLKN
VDDD1 3 73
ALOS7 4 72 GNDD1
RPD7 5 71 RTIP6
RND7 6
R R R 70 RRING6
RTIP1 7 69 RTIP7
RRING1 8 68 RRING7
VDDA1 9 67 VDDA67
GNDA1 10 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 7 CHANNEL 6 66 GNDA2
VDDA23 11 65 VDDA45
RRING2 12 64 RRING5
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 5
RTIP2 13 63 RTIP5
GNDX2 14 62 GNDX5
TTIP2 15 61 TTIP5
VDDX2 16 T R R T 60 VDDX5
TRING2 17 59 TRING5
GNDX23 18 58 GNDX45
TRING3 19 57 TRING4
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
VDDX3 20 T R R T 56 VDDX4
TTIP3 21 55 TTIP4
GNDX3 22 54 GNDX4
RTIP3 23 53 RTIP4
RRING3 24 52 RRING4
TCLK3/SELN 25 51 TCLK4/SELN
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
TCLK2/SELN
TESTN
TCLK5/SELN
ALOS3
ALOS2
ALOS5
ALOS4
TND3
TPD3
RPD3
RND3
TPD2
TND2
RND2
RPD2
VDDD2
RPD5
RND5
TND5
TPD5
RND4
RPD4
TPD4
TND4
GNDD2
5-4696(F).ar.4
Functional Description
Receiver
Data Recovery
The receive line-interface transmission format of the device is bipolar alternate mark inversion (AMI). The receive
dual-rail (RPD/RND) digital outputs are sliced data in return-to-zero (RZ) format. The receiver operates with high
interference immunity, utilizing an equalizer to restore fast rise/fall times following maximum cable loss. The signal
is then peak-detected and sliced to produce digital representations of the data.
Receiver Alarm
An analog loss of signal (ALOS) detector monitors the incoming signal amplitude. If the input amplitude drops
below a voltage that is approximately 20 dB below the nominal pulse amplitude, the ALOS detector output
becomes active (ALOS = 1). The slicer outputs are clamped to their inactive state when ALOS is active. A typical
hysteresis of 4 dB is provided to eliminate ALOS chatter. The device requires more than 10 bit pulses and less than
255 bit pulses to detect analog loss of signal (compliant with ITU-T G.775). No clock is needed for the ALOS,
detector, or data recovery.
The performance of the receiver is specified in Table 2.
Transmitter
The transmitter operates in two modes depending on the availability of a transmit clock (TCLK). If a TCLK is avail-
able with NOCLKN = 1, which is the default state for the pin NOCLKN, the transmitter accepts positive and negative
NRZ data at TPD/TND and converts them to balanced bipolar signals (AMI format) at TTIP/TRING. Otherwise,
without a TCLK (NOCLKN = 0), the transmitter only accepts RZ data with pulse width 244 ns ± 5% for processing,
and the output pulse width is based on the input pulse width. The pulses are driven on the line by low-impedance
output drivers. These pulses conform to the CEPT pulse templates as shown in Figure 3.
If the inputs to the transmitter are NRZ data with a clock, the output pulse shapes are controlled by the on-chip
pulse-width controller (timing) and the pulse generator (see Figure 1). The pulse-width controller produces the nec-
essary timing signals to accurately control the transmit pulse widths, thus eliminating the need for tightly controlled
transmit clock duty cycle that is usually required in discrete implementations. The amplitudes of these pulse shapes
are controlled by the pulse generator. Due to the low power supplies used, two different settings for the output
pulse amplitudes are available for use with different transformer turns ratios. Table 3 shows these settings.
2 69 n s
(2 4 4 + 2 5)
20 %
1 0%
V = 1 00 %
1 94 ns
1 0%
(2 44 – 5 0)
N O M IN A L P U L S E
20 %
50 %
2 44 ns
2 19 ns
(2 44 – 2 5)
1 0% 10%
0 %
1 0% 1 0%
2 0%
4 88 ns
(2 4 4 + 2 4 4)
5-3145(C)r.8
Transmitter (continued)
If a transmit clock is not available, the inputs to the transmitter will be used to control the output pulse width. There-
fore, these inputs must be RZ data with an accurate pulse width (244 ns ± 5%) and the on-chip timing circuit will
not be used. The amplitudes of the output pulses are controlled by the same pulse generator as described on page
7.
The output pulse amplitudes of the transmitter are the same for the both 75 Ω and 120 Ω loads. Two different net-
works are used for the different loads so that the output return loss is adequate and the output pulse amplitudes on
the loads are equal to 2.37 V for 75 Ω and 3.0 V for 120 Ω, respectively. A detailed discussion is given in the Exter-
nal Line Termination Circuitry section of this data sheet.
If a transmit clock is available (NOCLKN = 1), a transmit driver monitor (TDM) is implemented to protect the line
driver. TDM detects two conditions: a nonfunctional link due to faults on the primary of the transmit transformer,
and periods of no data transmission.
If one of the transmitter's line drivers (TTIP or TRING) is shorted to the power supply or ground, or when TTIP and
TRING are shorted together, the internal circuitry protects the device from damage and excessive power supply
current consumption by 3-stating the output drivers. The monitor detects faults on the transformer primary, but
transformer secondary faults may not be detected. The monitor operates by comparing the line pulses with the
transmit inputs. If the TDM has put the driver in a 3-state condition, after 32 transmit clock cycles the transmitter is
powered up in its normal operating mode. The drivers attempt to correctly transmit the next data bit. If the error per-
sists, TDM remains set to eliminate chatter and the transmitter is internally protected for another 32 transmit clock
cycles. This process is repeated until the error is removed and the TDM is deactivated.
The second monitoring function activates during periods of no data transmission if 32 consecutive zeros are
detected. TDM is deactivated immediately on the detection of a single pulse.
Transmitter (continued)
The transmit and receive RTIP/RRING and TTIP/TRING connections provide a matched interface to the cable (ter-
minating impedance matches the characteristic impedance of the cable). The diagram in Figure 4 shows the
appropriate external components to interface to the cable for a single transmit/receive channel, with Table 5 sum-
marizing the component values based on the specific application. Figure 5 also shows the connection of the appro-
priate external components with a transformer turns ratio of 2, which is indicated in Table 6. Note that, for the
different transformer turns ratio shown in Tables 5 and 6, the TCLK pin must be set as shown in Table 3.
EQUIPMENT
INTERFACE
DEVICE
(1 CHANNEL)
TRANSMIT DATA RT
TTIP
RL
RT
TRING
N:1
5-3693(C).dr.1
EQUIPMENT
INTERFACE
DEVICE
(1 CHANNEL)
TRANSMIT DATA RT
TTIP
RL
RT
TRING
N:1
5-3693(C).dr.1
Note: Notice the polarity of the transformer.
External bypassing is required for all channels. A 1.0 µF capacitor must be connected between VDDX and GNDX of
each channel. Also, a 0.1 µF capacitor must be connected between V DDA and GNDA. Ground plane connections
are required for GNDX and GNDA. The need to reduce high-frequency coupling into the analog supply (VDDA) may
require an inductive bead to be inserted between the power plane and the VDDA pin of every channel.
Capacitors used for power supply bypassing should be placed as close as possible to the device pins for maximum
effectiveness.
Power Dissipation
Device power specification includes power to the line for a specified data ones density.
Timing Characteristics
The logic interface characteristics are shown in Table 10. All buffers in this device use CMOS levels.
The digital system interface timing is specified in Table 11 and shown in Figure 6. Note that the requirements for
the data (TPD/TND) rise/fall time are for no clock mode only.
tTCLTCL tTCH1TCH2
TCLK
tTDVTCL tTCL2TCL1
tTCLTDX
TPD
OR
TND
A. Clock Mode
tTDH1TDH2
TPD
OR
TND
tTDL2TDL1
B. No Clock Mode
5-4698(F)r.3
Outline Diagram
100-Pin TQFP
16.00 ± 0.20
14.00 ± 0.20
1 75
14.00
± 0.20
16.00
± 0.20
25 51
26 50
DETAIL A DETAIL B
1.40 ± 0.05
1.60 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.05/0.15
0.50 TYP
1.00 REF
0.25 0.106/0.200
GAGE PLANE
DETAIL A DETAIL B
5-2146(F)r.15
Ordering Information
For additional information, contact your Microelectronics Group Account Manager or the following:
INTERNET: http://www.lucent.com/micro
E-MAIL: [email protected]
N. AMERICA: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Inc., 555 Union Boulevard, Room 30L-15P-BA, Allentown, PA 18103
1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106)
ASIA PACIFIC: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd., 77 Science Park Drive, #03-18 Cintech III, Singapore 118256
Tel. (65) 778 8833, FAX (65) 777 7495
CHINA: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies (China) Co., Ltd., A-F2, 23/F, Zao Fong Universe Building, 1800 Zhong Shan Xi Road,
Shanghai 200233 P. R. China Tel. (86) 21 6440 0468, ext. 316, FAX (86) 21 6440 0652
JAPAN: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Japan Ltd., 7-18, Higashi-Gotanda 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan
Tel. (81) 3 5421 1600, FAX (81) 3 5421 1700
EUROPE: Data Requests: MICROELECTRONICS GROUP DATALINE: Tel. (44) 1189 324 299, FAX (44) 1189 328 148
Technical Inquiries: GERMANY: (49) 89 95086 0 (Munich), UNITED KINGDOM: (44) 1344 865 900 (Bracknell),
FRANCE: (33) 1 41 45 77 00 (Paris), SWEDEN: (46) 8 600 7070 (Stockholm), FINLAND: (358) 9 4354 2800 (Helsinki),
ITALY: (39) 2 6608131 (Milan), SPAIN: (34) 1 807 1441 (Madrid)
Lucent Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No
rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.
May 1998
DS98-229TIC (Replaces DS97-170TIC)
Printed On
Recycled Paper