Review PNG

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 13

1. Which of the following steps is not a part of the scientific method?

A. Interview resource persons in order to collect possible data


B. Make a guess about the answer to the problem and predict what will happen
C. Identify and state the problem
D. Perform the experiment to test prediction

2. Which of the following statements does a scientist always consider?

A. Accurate observations are necessary to organize problems.


B. Predictions do not point the way to possible solutions to problems.
C. Graphs are not useful in interpreting data.
D. Experiments provide information that will always support predictions.

3. What is the importance of having a control set-up in any scientific investigation?

A. It will identify the variables in the experiment.


B. It will provide a basis of comparison between treated and untreated subjects.
C. It will provide a basis for measuring data.
D. It will eliminate mechanical errors in experimentation

4. Which among these measurements is the comparison between the quantity to be measured and its
corresponding standard in measuring length?

A. Meter
B. Mass
C. Ruler
D. Liter

5. Of the following situations, which one is not accelerated?

A. A ball rolling down an inclined plane


B. A car traveling at constant velocity along the expressway
C. An object which is whirled horizontally in uniform circular motion
D. A stone which is freely-falling

6. Which of the following is true when a block of wood lays at rest on top of the table?

A. There are no forces acting on the block


B. The sum of the forces acting on the block is zero
C. The block is in uniform motion
D. The block is accelerated.

7. A rectangular block of iron has a dimension of 5 cm x 10 cm x 15 cm and weighs approximately 60 N.


How should this block be placed on the top of the table so as to exert the greatest pressure of the
surface?
A. On the 5 cm x 10 cm side
B. On the 5 cm x 15 cm side
C. On the 10 cm x 15 cm side
D. On any of the sides

8. A razor blade can float on the surface of water because of

A. Surface tension
B. Capillarity
C. Buoyant force
D. D. Liquid pressure

9. The following sources of energy are considered renewable and sustainable, except

A. Sun
B. Waterfalls
C. Wind
D. Coal

10. Of the following sources of energy listed below, which one is caused by the concentration of heat in
the Earth’s crust and gives detrimental effect on the population’s food supply?

A. Solar
B. Geothermal
C. Wind
D. Nuclear

11. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Light travels fastest in a vacuum, while sound travels fastest in solid.


B. Light travels fastest in solid, while sound travels fastest in liquid.
C. Both light and sound travel fastest in a vacuum.
D. Both light and sound travel fastest in solid.

12. Of the following, which is one considered an alkaloid?

A. Aspirin
B. Iodized salt
C. Muriatic acid
D. Baking soda

13. Perfumes contain organic compounds called?

A. Esters
B. Ethers
C. Acids
D. Bases

14. The chemical equation AB + Energy A + B is an example of

A. Exothermic decomposition
B. Exothermic synthesis
C. Endothermic decomposition
D. Endothermic synthesis

15. One of the properties of gases is its compressibility. This is because the molecules are

A. Close together
B. Far apart
C. Stationary
D. Always moving

16. Which of the following is true of metalloids?

A. They conduct heat and electricity more effectively than metals.


B. They both react with non-metals.
C. They have the properties of both metals and non-metals.
D. The conduct electricity better than non-metals.

17. Which of the following substances listed below is considered a colloid?

A. Water
B. Alcohol
C. Soda
D. Milk

18. Sterling silver which is an alloy of copper in silver is considered to be a

A. Solid-solid solution
B. Solid-Liquid solution
C. Solid-gas solution
D. Liquid-liquid solution

19. Which of the following is an extensive property of matter?

A. Weight
B. Melting point
C. Specific gravity
D. Color

20. The astronomer who developed the theory that the sun is the center of the solar system was

A. Newton
B. Einstein
C. Ptolemy
D. Copernicus

21. The Earth’s rotation on its axis gave rise to the occurrence of day and night time. What would have
happened if the Earth’s axis is not titled?

A. Some places would just have day time, while others only night time.
B. Some places would have very long nights; others would have short day.
C. The days and nights throughout the globe would always be of equal length.
D. The length of day and night would just be the same as when the axis tilted.

22. How many phases does the moon pass during one complete revolution around the Earth?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

23. What planet is closest to the Earth and with a distance of about 42 million kilometers?

A. Mars
B. Venus
C. Mercury
D. Jupiter

24. What term is given to the surface of the Earth between the tropic of cancer and the equator?

A. Great circle
B. Meridian
C. Zone
D. Solstice

25. The greatest number of storm casualties during the Super Typhoon Yolanda was caused by

A. Strong winds
B. High rainfall
C. Storm surge
D. Low pressure

26. Prokaryotic cells are different from eukaryotic cells because prokaryotes have

A. Small ribosomes used for protein synthesis


B. Nucleic acids found inside the nucleus
C. Mitochondria that participate in cellular respiration.
D. Genome that is located in the nucleoid.
27. What type of fungus is used in making alcoholic drinks and help prepare a dough in baking?

A. Mold
B. Yeast
C. Mushroom
D. Algae

28. In order to determine the cause of the infectious disease, a diagnostic test that allow
microorganisms to multiply in a medium is performed in a controlled laboratory condition. This test is
called

A. Complete blood count (CBC)


B. Urinalysis
C. Microbial culture
D. Hemescope

29. A two-lobed endocrine gland, shaped like a bow tie, which is located at the neck and regulates
metabolism is known as

A. Pituitary gland
B. Thyroid gland
C. Parathyroid gland
D. Adrenal gland

30. A woman cannot bear a child because of a defective fallopian tube. However, a modern
technological process could help her bear a child through the union of ovum and sperm inside a test
tube. This process is called

A. Test tube fertilization


B. Tubal ligation
C. In vitro fertilization
D. In vivo fertilization

31. Bamboos, which are considered as the tallest grass reproduce asexually through extended
structures, called

A. Roots
B. Buds
C. Runners
D. Seeds

32. Dengue is an infectious disease transmitted by a carrier. This carrier is classified under phylum
arthropoda and Class

A. Arachnida
B. Chordate
C. Insecta
D. Monera

33. The branch of biology that deals with the study of animal behavior is called

A. Psychology
B. Taxonomy
C. Ecology
D. Ethology

34. Decomposition is a process in which a substance is broken to make it useful in other processes. The
organisms that are capable of decomposing a substance are called

A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Saprotrohps
D. Producers

35. Which of the following is true of recessive genes?

A. They are more aggressive and have more superior phenotypic traits.
B. They will only have phenotypic expression if they are homozygous.
C. They will prevent a dominant gene from expressing its phenotype.
D. They should be paired with dominant gene in order to expressed.

36. Which of the following describes the habitat of an organism?

A. It is the population of an ecosystem.


B. It is the food supply in a given environment.
C. It is a place in the environment where the organisms live.
D. It is a community of an ecosystem.

37. Which of the following pairs of body parts is considered homologous?

A. Human Arms and Seal’s Flippers


B. Appendix and Tail bone
C. Lungs and Gills
D. Ectoderm and Endoderm

38. This segmented worm is used in the traditional medicine to facilitate anticoagulation. What is this
organism?

A. Liver fluke
B. Leech
C. Earthworm
D. Bloodworm

39. What hormones in plants are responsible in promoting auxillary budding and apical dominance?

A. Auxins and Gibberelins


B. Cytokinins and Gibberelins
C. Auxins and Abscisates
D. Cytokinins and Auxins

40. During what part of the day is carbon dioxide released in plants?

A. Morning
B. Noon
C. Afternoon
D. Evening

41. What do you call a marine mammal that has a long ivory tusks and well-adapted in the tundra
biome?

A. Walrus
B. Whale
C. Polar bear
D. Elephant

42. What are the two chemical factors that cause decomposition?

A. Putrefaction and respiration


B. Putrefaction and mitosis
C. Autolysis and putrefaction
D. Autolysis and photosynthesis

43. Commensalism is an interaction between two organisms, whereby one organism is benefited, while
the other is no affected. This is exemplified by which of the following?

A. Two spiders fight each other for survival.


B. A flea feeds on the blood of the dog.
C. A bird following the army ant is able to catch and eat the fleeing insects which are caused by the
army ant colony.
D. A soaring eagle catches and devour the chick.

44. The interrelation between the physical and biological components of the environment is called

A. Ecosystem.
B. Ecological niche.
C. Water system.
D. Solar system.
45. A forest suffered from wildfires; however, the remains are still considered to be viable. Five years
later, trees and other plants are seen growing in this forest. This condition is called

A. Primary ecological succession.


B. Secondary ecological succession.
C. Tertiary ecological succession.
D. Quarterly ecological succession.

46. The term used in showing the feeding connections among all the living things is called

A. Energy pyramid.
B. Water cycle.
C. Nutrition cycle.
D. Food web.

47. A simple hypothetical ecosystem consist of the following: worms, which are the primary consumers
feed on the cabbage, the producers. The small passerine birds, feeding on the worms are the secondary
consumers, and the lion acts as the tertiary consumer. A farmer arrives and sprays pesticides, killing all
the caterpillars. What will happen to the organisms in the ecosystem?

A. The lion will die.


B. The passerine birds will thrive.
C. The cabbage will wilt and die.
D. The worms will still reproduce.

48. Red tide is caused by the increase in the number of planktons in the sea. What particular marine
organism is affected by these planktons and causing detrimental effect on humans?

A. Fish.
B. Mollusks.
C. Arthropods.
D. Corals.

49. The major concern about global warming arises from increased concentration of

A. Greenhouse gases.
B. Acid rain.
C. Photochemical smog.
D. Corals.

50. The Kyoto Protocol is one of the international assemblies whose advocacy is environmental
protection. Thus, this assemble requires the countries to participate in this advocacy by reducing

A. Greenhouse emission.
B. Photosynthesis.
C. Acid rain.
D. Reforestation.

51. Which of the following statements does a scientist always consider?

A. Experiments provide information that will always support predictions.


B. Accurate observations are necessary to organize problems.
C. Predictions do not point the way to possible solutions to problems.
D. Graphs are not useful in interpreting data.

52. Arrange the following steps in the most logical order of scientific investigation.

I. Formulate the hypothesis

II. Perform the experiment

III. State the problem

IV. Draw the generalization

A. III, II, I, IV
B. III, IV, II, I
C. III, I, II, IV
D. III, II, IV, I

53. What is the importance of control set-up in experimentation?

A. It will identify the variables in the experiment.


B. It will provide a basis of comparison between treated and untreated subjects.
C. It will provide a basis for measuring data.
D. It will eliminate mechanical errors in experimentation.

54. The process of comparing one quantity with the corresponding standard is called?

A. Measurement
B. Formulation
C. Interpolation
D. Extrapolation

55. Which of the following relationships is correct?

A. A meter is less than a kilometer.


B. A second is more than a minute.
C. A centigram is equal to a milligram.
D. A decimeter is greater than a decameter.
56. The relationship between the quantity A and B is expressed in the equation, AB=K. What graph line is
formed if quantity A is plotted against quantity B?

A. Straight line slanting to the right


B. Horizontal line
C. Parabola
D. Hyperbola

57. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. What is the fourth state of matter

A. Cell
B. Ion
C. Plasma
D. Quarks

58. A student walks from home to school 3 blocks away and then returns home for lunch. After lunch, he
goes back to school. His total displacement is

A. 0 block
B. 8 blocks
C. 6 blocks
D. 9 blocks

59. In the race between the man and the dog, the man appeared to move faster than the dog and
finished the race ahead. How will you describe the motion of the two during the race?

A. The man travelled a longer distance than the dog.


B. The dog used a longer time to finish the race.
C. The man used a shorter time to finish the race.
D. The man and the dog travelled the same distance at the same time.

60. Which of the following is true when a block of wood lays at rest on top of the table?

A. There are no forces acting on the block.


B. The sum of the forces acting on the block is zero.
C. The block is in uniform motion.
D. The block is accelerated.

61. What property of matter is involved in the sign, “Fasten Your Seat Belt”?

A. Impenetrability
B. Inertia
C. Acceleration
D. Interaction

62. Which laboratory equipment/s is/are used to find whatever a ring is genuine or fake?
I. Platform balance

II. Graduated cylinder

III. Beaker

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. I, II and III

63. If three-fourths of the block of wood floating in water is below the surface of the water, the density
of this block of wood is.

A. Greater than the density of water.


B. More than half the density of water.
C. Equal to the density of water.
D. Less than half the density of water.

64. A razor blade can float on the surface of water because of

A. Surface tension
B. Capillarity
C. Buoyant force
D. Liquid pressure

65. Pressure is defined as force exerted at a given unit area. Its unit is newton per square meter and is
equivalent to

A. Pascal
B. Joule
C. Watt
D. Ampere

66. A rectangular block of iron has a dimension of 5 cm x 10 cm by 15 and weighs approximately 60 N.


How should this block be placed on top of the table to exert the greatest pressure on the surface?

A. On the 5 cm x 10 cm side
B. On the 5 cm x 15 side
C. On the 10 cm x 15 cm side
D. Any of the sides

67. Four circular holes of equal size arranged from top to bottom were cut 2 cm apart into a large plastic
bottle. The holes were covered first with tape, and the bottle was filled with water. The tape was then
removed simultaneously. Which of the following statements will best describe the result?
A. Water from each hole will squirt out the same distance from the bottle.
B. Water from the top hole will squirt out the farthest.
C. Water from the bottom hole will squirt out the farthest.
D. The sudden release of water will cause the bottle to collapse.

68. A ball roles down an inclined plane. Which of the following is not correct to describe the potential
and kinetic energy of the ball?

A. The greatest potential energy is at the highest end of the inclined plane.
B. The greatest kinetic energy is at the lowest end of the inclined plane.
C. Kinetic energy is transformed to potential energy as it rolls downward.
D. Potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy as it rolls downward.

69. Which of the following does not describe the temperature of a given body?

A. It is the total kinetic energy of the molecules of the body.


B. It is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the body.
C. It is the measure of the hotness and coldness of the body.
D. It is measured by a thermometer.

70. Which of the following explains why a housewife is able to hold the handle of a heated pan?

I. The handle is made up of good insulator of heat.

II. The handle has a very low thermal conductivity.

III. The handle expands when heated.

A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

71. Which statement best explains why ice is good refrigerant?

A. It cools evaporation.
B. It absorbs heat while melting.
C. It conducts heat quickly.
D. It does not melt inside the refrigerator.

72. Bats, which are nocturnal, can fly swiftly in the dark without bumping to a barrier. This is because?

A. They have supersonic eyes in the dark.


B. They project fluorescence light in the dark.
C. They have sonar at the tip of the nose that emits sound waves.
D. They are made invisible at the dark.
73. Which of the following statements is true for both sound and light waves?

A. Both can be reflected.


B. Both travel in a medium.
C. Both have similar wavelengths.
D. Both travel as a longitudinal wave.

74. Where does visible light fall on the electromagnetic spectrum?

A. Between infrared and ultraviolet radiations.


B. Between FM and AM radio waves.
C. Between microwaves and infrared radiations
D. Between gamma rays and x-rays

75. What kind of mirror is best used as side mirrors in cars?

A. Concave
B. Convex
C. Plane
D. Irregular

76. An object becomes positively charge if it

A. Gains protons
B. Gains electrons
C. Loses protons
D. Loses electrons

77. Which of the following equations shows the relationship between the current and voltage when
resistance remains constant?

A.

You might also like