Chapter 5 Fashions and Trends

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 22

Chapter 5: Types of Fashions & Trends

Chapter 5.2: The Fashion Cycle


Key Terms
• Fashion Cycle
• Fashion Movement
• Fashion Leaders
• Trickle-Down Theory
• Trickle-Up Theory
• Trickle-Across Theory
• Fashion Trend
• Fad
Changing Fashions
• The only constant in the fashion world is
that consumers look for new fashions and
desire change.
• The ongoing motion of fashions moving
through the fashion cycle
The Fashion Cycle
• The fashion cycle is the period of time or life
span during which the fashion exists, moving
through five stages:
❖ Introduction,
❖ Rise
❖ Peak
❖ Decline
❖ Obsolescence
• Fashion moves through different stages
during its cycle of existence
• The cycle represents levels of acceptance
Stages of the Fashion Cycle
Introduction Stage
• Designs are 1st previewed
• Upward slope on curve
• Limited number of people accept it
• Offered at high prices, and in small
quantities
Rise Stage
• 1st incline up the hill
• This is when manufacturers will copy the designs, and
produce them for less
❖ Less expensive fabrics
❖ Minimizing details
• Mass production reduces the price of the fashion
Peak Stage
• This stage is at the top of the hill
• The fashion is at its most popular and accepted stage
• Prices will vary because so many have copied the fashion
• The fashion can possibly become a classic
• Simple changes to maintain popularity include:
❖ Details of Design
❖ Color
❖ Texture
Decline Stage
• This stage is a downward slope of the curve
• Consumers have grown tired of the fashion, and
desire something new
• The market can be oversaturated
• Fashion retailers begin to mark down the price of
the merchandise
• Makes room for new designs
Obsolescence Stage
• The end of the fashion cycle, at the bottom
of the hill
• Consumers are no longer interested
• Prices are low
• Consumers may not buy the product
Fashion-Cycle Life Span
• All fashions follow the life-cycle pattern
• The rate of movement varies
• It all depends on the willingness of the
consumer’s to accept the fashion

Organic
Fabrics
Fashion Movement
• A fashion movement is the ongoing motion
of fashion moving through the fashion cycle
• Factors that affect the fashion movement
include:
❖ Economic
❖ Social Factors
❖ Introduction of new
fibers and fabrics
❖ Advertising techniques
Old Is New Again
• History repeats itself
• Keep everything, it will come back into style
Leading The Fashion Way
• Fashion leaders are the trendsetters, or
individuals who are the first to wear new
styles, after which the fashion is adopted by
the general public
• Who are the trendsetters:
❖ Royalty
❖ Wealthy
❖ Celebrities
Theories of Fashion
Movement
• Fashion Trend is the direction of movement
of fashion that is accepted in the
marketplace
• Trickle-Down Theory
• Trickle-Up Theory
• Trickle-Across Theory
Trickle-Down Theory
• A hypothesis that states the movement of
fashion starts at the top with consumers of
higher socioeconomic standards and moves
down to the general public
• Example: Jackie Kennedy
Trickle-Up Theory
• A hypothesis that states the movement of fashion
starts with consumers on lower-income levels and
then moves to consumers with higher incomes
• Examples Include
❖ Athletic Apparel 1970’s and 1980’s
❖ Hair Styles
❖ Punk style
❖ Grunge style
Trickle-Across Theory
• A hypothesis stating that fashion acceptance
begins among several socioeconomic classes
at the same time
Fashion Trends vs. Fads
• A fad is a fashion that is popular for a short
period of time
• A fad can be recognized by its sudden appearance
and disappearance
• A trend can be a fad that has withstood the test of
time

Trend

Fad
Changing Fashions
• Each new season challenges fashion
producers, designers, and marketers to
develop new approaches and ideas to meet
consumer demand
Chapter 5: Types of Fashions & Trends

THE END

You might also like