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    Теориялык грамматика

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    gulnaz.ismagilova.04
    This document discusses the different types of grammatical categories. It identifies eight main categories: number, definiteness, tense and aspect, case, person, gender, and mood. For each category, it provides a brief definition and examples to illustrate how that category is expressed grammatically. The purpose is to define and explain the various kinds of grammatical categories that can cause words to change form for agreement.

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    Теориялык грамматика

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    gulnaz.ismagilova.04
    20 views9 pages
    This document discusses the different types of grammatical categories. It identifies eight main categories: number, definiteness, tense and aspect, case, person, gender, and mood. For each category, it provides a brief definition and examples to illustrate how that category is expressed grammatically. The purpose is to define and explain the various kinds of grammatical categories that can cause words to change form for agreement.

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    телриялык грамматика

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    This document discusses the different types of grammatical categories. It identifies eight main categories: number, definiteness, tense and aspect, case, person, gender, and mood. For each category, it provides a brief definition and examples to illustrate how that category is expressed grammatically. The purpose is to define and explain the various kinds of grammatical categories that can cause words to change form for agreement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views9 pages

    Теориялык грамматика

    Uploaded by

    gulnaz.ismagilova.04
    This document discusses the different types of grammatical categories. It identifies eight main categories: number, definiteness, tense and aspect, case, person, gender, and mood. For each category, it provides a brief definition and examples to illustrate how that category is expressed grammatically. The purpose is to define and explain the various kinds of grammatical categories that can cause words to change form for agreement.

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    of 9

    THEORETICAL GRAMMAR OCTOBER 10, 2023

    THE TYPES OF GRAMMATICAL


    CATEGORIES
    GRAMMATICAL
    CATEGORIES
    GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY REFERS TO
    A SET OF SPECIFIC SYNTACTIC
    PROPERTIES OF WORDS THAT CAN
    CAUSE THOSE WORDS AND/OR OTHER
    RELATED WORDS TO CHANGE IN
    FORM FOR GRAMMATICAL REASONS
    (ENSURING AGREEMENT BETWEEN
    WORDS)
    THE VARIOUS KINDS OF GRAMMATICAL
    CATEGORIES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
    NUMBER, DEFINITENESS, TENSE AND
    ASPECT, CASE, PERSON, GENDER AND
    MOOD.
    01
    NUMBER The category NUMBER merely
    indicates the numerable property
    (singularity or plurality). It is a
    grammatical category of nouns,
    pronouns, and adjective and verb
    agreement that expresses count
    distinctions (such as "one", "two",
    or "three or more").
    02
    DEFINITENESS
    The category DEFINITENESS distinguishes
    definite and indefinite nouns. This
    grammatical category is typically associated
    to nouns through the use of determiners. A
    determiner is a word that determines the
    kind of reference a noun or noun phrase has,
    for example a, an, the, every, some.
    03
    Tense and aspect
    The category TENSE refers to the time at
    which the actions or events took place.
    The time of an expression serves as a
    reference point to past, present or future.

    The category ASPECT expresses the way in


    which time is denoted by a verb. Aspect
    markers on verbs tell us whether an action
    is completed or is still continuing. This
    grammatical category relates to tense. The
    images above contain verbs that tell us
    about the state of the action.
    04
    CASE AND PERSON

    The category CASE expresses the


    functional role of a noun or noun phrase.
    This grammatical category conveys how
    different noun phrases in a sentence relate
    to the verb in different ways (subject,
    direct object or indirect object).

    The category PERSON used to classify


    pronouns according to whether they
    indicate the speaker (first person), the
    addressee (second person), or a third party
    (third person).
    05
    The category GENDER basically refers to a
    sub-division of nouns into masculine, gender
    and neuter.

    The category MOOD relates to sentence


    types (statements, questions and
    commands). Mood is employed to refer to
    different forms of finite verbs (indicative,
    imperative, interrogative, conditional or
    subjunctive).

    GENDER AND MOOD


    THANK
    YOU!
    FOR SPENDING YOUR DAY WITH US

    THEORETICAL GRAMMAR OCTOBER 10, 2023

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