Practice Problem of Classes

Question 1
a) What would be the output produced by executing the following C++ code? Identify errors, if any
(Either write output or error , Both will not be acceptable).
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number {
private:
int n;
public:
Number() : n(0) {
cout << n;
}
Number( int nn ): n(nn)

{
cout << n;
}
Number(Number const& otherNum): n(otherNum.n+1)

{
cout << n;
}
void display() { cout << n; }

void increase() { n += 1; }
};
int main(){
Number a, b(1), c(b);
b.increase();
c.display();
b.display();
}
01222
Page 1 of 8
b) What would be the output produced by executing the following C++ code? Identify errors, if any
(Either write output or error, both will not be acceptable).
#include <iostream>
class Memory {
float capacity;
public:
Memory(int cap = 1) {
capacity = cap;
cout << " Added Memory of Capacity= "
<< capacity << " G " << endl;
}
~Memory() {
cout << " Removed Memory of Capacity= "
<< capacity << " G " << endl;
}
};
class Core {
float speed;
public:
Core(float speed_ = 3.3) {
speed = speed_;
cout << " Added 1 Core of Speed= "
<< speed << " GHz " << endl;
}
~Core() {
cout << " Removed 1 Core of Speed= "
<< speed << " GHz " << endl;
}
};
class Processor {
const int ncores;
Core cores[4];
public:
Processor() :
ncores(4) {
cout << " Added a Processor of "
<< ncores << " Cores " << endl;
}
~Processor() {
cout << " Removed a Processor of = "
<< ncores << " cores " << endl;
}
};
class Mobile {
Memory m;
Processor p;
public:
Mobile() {
cout << " Building a Mobile " << endl;
Page 2 of 8
}
~Mobile() {
cout << " Destroying a Mobile " << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Mobile m; cout << " :) The End " << endl; }
Added Memory of Capacity= 1 G

Added 1 Core of Speed= 3.3 GHz
Added a Processor of 4 Cores
Building a Mobile
:) The End
Destroying a Mobile
Removed a Processor of = 4 cores
Removed 1 Core of Speed= 3.3 GHz
Removed Memory of Capacity= 1 G
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c) What would be the output produced by executing the following C++ code? Identify errors, if any
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
class Number {
public:
static int n;
Number() {cout << n++<<endl; }
Number(int i) {n=i;cout << n<<endl;}

static void somefunc(){ n=5;}
Number(Number const& otherNum){ cout << n<<endl; }
~Number(){cout<<--n;}
};
void fun(Number n){

cout<<n.n<<endl;
n.somefunc();
}
int Number::n=0;
int main(){
Number a, b(9), c(a);
fun(b);
return 0;
}
0
9
9
9
9
4321
Page 4 of 8
d) What would be the output produced by executing the following C++ code? Identify errors, if any
#include <iostream>
class Integer {
private: int *n;
public:
Integer() : n(new int) { *n=5;}
Integer( int nn ):n(new int){ *n=nn; cout << *n<<" "; }
Integer(Integer const& otherNum): n(otherNum.n){ cout << *n<<" "; *n+=4; }
void display() { cout << *n<<" "; }
void increase() { *n += 1; } };
int main(){
Integer a, b(1), c(b);
b.increase();
c.display();
b.display(); }
1 1 6 6
Page 5 of 8
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; A::A(A &temp)
{
class A{ p= new int;
int *p; *p = *(temp.p);
static int a; }
public: void A::display()

A(); {
A(int); cout << *(this->p) <<endl;
A(A&);
void display(); }
void setter(int);
void A::setter(int k)
}; {
*(this->p) = k;
int A::a = 7;
}
A::A()
{ int main() {
p= new int (a++); A obj1;
(*p)++; A obj2 = obj1;
} obj1.display();
obj2.display();
A::A(int a)
{ obj2.setter(12);
p= new int; obj1.display();
*p = a; obj2.display();
} return 0;
}
8
8
8
12
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; A::A(A &temp)
{
class A{ p= new int;
int *p; *p = *(temp.p);
static int a; }
public: void A::display()

A(); {
A(int); cout << *(this->p) <<endl;
A(A&);
void display(); }
Page 6 of 8
void setter(int);
void A::setter(int k)
}; {
*(this->p) = k;
int A::a = 7;
}
A::A() int main() {
{ A obj1;
p= new int (a++); A obj2 = obj1;
(*p)++; obj2.setter(12);
}
A* obj3 = new A(obj2);
A::A(int a) obj3.setter(15);
{ obj2 = obj3;
p= new int; obj1.display();
*p = a; obj2.display();
} obj3.display();
return 0;
}
Error1 : obj3 is a pointer, cannot call setter function with . operator.
Either call it with arrow notation obj3->setter(15) or with deference
notation (*obj3).setter(15).
Error2: Cannot assign pointer to object. Obj2 is an object and Obj3 is a

pointer.
Error3: obj3 is a pointer, cannot call display function with . operator.

Either call it with arrow notation obj3->display() or with deference
notation (*obj3). display()
Page 7 of 8
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; A::A(int a)
{
int global = 9; this->a = a;
(this->a)++;
class A{
int a,b; b = this->a;
static int x; x--;
static int* p; cout << a <<endl;
p = &(this->a);
public:
A(); }
A(int);
A(int, int); A::A(int a, int b)
}; {
this->a = a;
int A::x = 19; this->b = 2;
int* A::p = &global; cout << a << endl;
x++;
A::A() cout << this->b << endl;
{ cout << *p;
cout << 1<<endl;
x+5; }
} int main() {
A obj1(3),obj4;
A obj2 = obj1;
A* obj3 = new A(3,5);

return 0;
}
3
1
3
2
4
Page 8 of 8

Practice Problem of Classes

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Question 1

Number( int nn ): n(nn)

Number(Number const& otherNum): n(otherNum.n+1)

void display() { cout << n; }

Added Memory of Capacity= 1 G

Number(int i) {n=i;cout << n<<endl;}

Number(Number const& otherNum){ cout << n<<endl; }

void fun(Number n){

private: int *n;

Integer( int nn ):n(new int){ *n=nn; cout << *n<<" "; }

Integer(Integer const& otherNum): n(otherNum.n){ cout << *n<<" "; *n+=4; }

void display() { cout << *n<<" "; }

Integer a, b(1), c(b);

public: void A::display()

public: void A::display()

Error2: Cannot assign pointer to object. Obj2 is an object and Obj3 is a

Error3: obj3 is a pointer, cannot call display function with . operator.

A* obj3 = new A(3,5);

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Integer( int nn ):n(new int){ n=nn; cout << n<<" "; }

Integer(Integer const& otherNum): n(otherNum.n){ cout << n<<" "; n+=4; }