Department of Management Information Systems

Faculty of Business Studies

University of Dhaka
BBA Program 25th Batch

Course Name: Programming for IS (305)

Submitted To:
Md. Rakibul Hasan
Assistant Professor
Department of Management Information Systems
Faculty of Business Studies
University of Dhaka

Submitted By:
Akhi Kulsum Shifa
029-14-102
Section: B

Date of Submission: 26 April, 2022

In [3]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.1

window=Tk()
label=Label(window, text="Welcome to Python")
button=Button(window,text="Click Me")
label.pack ()
button.pack()

window.mainloop()

In [ ]: from tkinter import* #Listing 9.2

def processOK():
print("OK button is clicked")
def processCancel():
print("Cancel button is clicked")

window=Tk()
btOK=Button(window,text="OK",fg="red",command=processOK)
btCancel=Button(window,text="Cancel",bg="yellow",command=processCancel)
btOK.pack()
btCancel.pack()
window.mainloop()

In [ ]: from tkinter import* #Listing 9.3

class ProcessButtonEvent:
def __init__(self):
window=Tk()
btOK =Button(window,text="OK",fg="red",
command=self.processOK)
btCancel=Button(window,text="Cancel",bg="yellow"
,command=self.processCancel)
btOK.pack()
btCancel.pack()
window.mainloop()
def processOK(self):
print("OK button is clicked")
def processCancel(self):
print("Cancel button is clicked")
ProcessButtonEvent()
In [ ]: from tkinter import* #Listing 9.4
class WidgetsDemo:
def __init__(self):
window=Tk()
window.title("Widgets Demo")

frame1=Frame(window)
frame1.pack()
self.v1=IntVar()
cbtBold=Checkbutton(frame1,text="Bold",
variable=self.v1,
command=self.processCheckbutton)
self.v2=IntVar()
rbRed=Radiobutton(frame1,text="Red", bg="red",
variable=self.v2, value=1,
command=self.processRadiobutton)
rbYellow=Radiobutton(frame1,text="Yellow", bg="yellow",
variable=self.v2, value=2,
command=self.processRadiobutton)
 cbtBold.grid(row=1,column=1)
rbRed.grid(row=1,column=2)
rbYellow.grid(row=1,column=3)

frame2=Frame(window)
frame2.pack()
label=Label(frame2,text="Enter your name:")
self.name=StringVar()
entryName=Entry(frame2,textvariable=self.name)
btGetName=Button(frame2,text="Get Name",command=self.processButton)
message=Message(frame2,text="It is a widgets demo")
label.grid(row=1,column=1)
entryName.grid(row=1,column=2)
btGetName.grid(row=1,column=3)
message.grid(row=1,column=4)

text=Text(window)
text.pack()
text.insert(END,"Tip\nThe Best Way to Learn Tkinter is to read")
text.insert(END," these carefully designed examples and use them")
text.insert(END,"to create your applications.")

window.mainloop()
def processCheckbutton(self):
print("check Button is" + (" checked" if self.v1.get()==1 else"unchecked"

def processRadiobutton(self):
print(("Red" if self.v2.get()==1 else "Yellow" )+" is selected")
def processButton(self):
print("Your name is " + self.name.get())
WidgetsDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.5

class ChangeLabelDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Change Label Demo")

frame1 = Frame(window)
frame1.pack()
self.lbl = Label(frame1, text = "Programming is fun")
self.lbl.pack()
frame2 = Frame(window)
frame2.pack()
label = Label(frame2, text = "Enter text: ")
self.msg = StringVar()
entry = Entry(frame2, textvariable = self.msg)
btChangeText = Button(frame2, text = "Change Text",
command = self.processButton)
self.v1 = StringVar()
rbRed = Radiobutton(frame2, text = "Red", bg = "red",
variable = self.v1, value = 'R',
command = self.processRadiobutton)
rbYellow = Radiobutton(frame2, text = "Yellow",bg = "yellow",
variable = self.v1, value = 'Y',
command = self.processRadiobutton)

label.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
entry.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
btChangeText.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
rbRed.grid(row = 1, column = 4)
rbYellow.grid(row = 1, column = 5)
 window.mainloop()
def processRadiobutton(self):
if self.v1.get()== 'R':
self.lbl["fg"] = "red"
elif self.v1.get()=="Y":
self.lbl["fg"]="yellow"
def processButton(self):
self.lbl["text"]=self.msg.get()

ChangeLabelDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.6

class CanvasDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Canvas Demo")

self.canvas=Canvas(window,width=200,height=100,bg="white")
self.canvas.pack()

frame = Frame(window)
frame.pack()
btRectangle = Button(frame, text = "Rectangle",
command = self.displayRect)
btOval = Button(frame, text = "Oval",
command = self.displayOval)
btArc = Button(frame, text = "Arc",
command = self.displayArc)
btPolygon = Button(frame, text = "Polygon",
command = self.displayPolygon)
btLine = Button(frame, text = "Line",
command = self.displayLine)
btString = Button(frame, text = "String",
command = self.displayString)
btClear = Button(frame, text = "Clear",
command = self.clearCanvas)
btRectangle.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
btOval.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
btArc.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
btPolygon.grid(row = 1, column = 4)
btLine.grid(row = 1, column = 5)
btString.grid(row = 1, column = 6)
btClear.grid(row = 1, column = 7)

window.mainloop()
def displayRect(self):
self.canvas.create_rectangle(10,10,190,90,tags="rect")
def displayOval(self):
self.canvas.create_oval(10, 10, 190, 90,fill = "red",tags="oval")
def displayArc(self):
self.canvas.create_arc(10, 10, 190, 90,
start=0,extent=90,
width=8, fill = "red",tags="arc")
def displayPolygon(self):
self.canvas.create_polygon(10, 10, 190, 90,30,50,tags="polygon")
def displayLine(self):
self.canvas.create_line(10, 10, 190, 90,fill="red",tags="line")
self.canvas.create_line(10, 90, 190, 10, width=9, arrow="last",
activefill="yellow",tags="line")
def displayString(self):
self.canvas.create_text(60,40,text="Hi, I am a string",
font="Times 10 bold underline",tags="string")
 def clearCanvas(self):
self.canvas.delete("rect","oval","arc","polygon","line","string")
()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.7

class GridManagerDemo:
window = Tk()
window.title("Grid Manager Demo")

message = Message(window,
text = "This Message widget occupies three rows and two columns")
message.grid(row = 1, column = 1, rowspan=3 , columnspan = 2)
Label(window, text = "First Name:").grid(row = 1, column = 3)
Entry(window).grid(row = 1, column = 4, padx=5 , pady = 5)
Label(window, text = "Last Name:").grid(row = 2, column = 3)
Entry(window).grid(row = 2, column = 4)
Button(window, text = "Get Name").grid(row = 3, padx = 5,
pady = 5, column = 4,sticky=E )

window.mainloop()

GridManagerDemo()

In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.8

class PackManagerDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Pack Manager Demo 1")

Label(window, text = "Blue", bg = "blue").pack()

Label(window, text = "Red", bg = "red").pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
Label(window, text = "Green", bg = "green").pack(fill=BOTH)

window.mainloop()
PackManagerDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.9

class PackManagerDemoWithSide:
window = Tk()
window.title("Pack Manager Demo 2")

Label(window, text = "Blue", bg = "blue").pack(side=LEFT )

Label(window, text = "Red", bg = "red").pack(side=LEFT,
fill = BOTH, expand = 1)
Label(window, text = "Green", bg = "green").pack(side=LEFT,
fill = BOTH)

window.mainloop()

PackManagerDemoWithSide()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.10
class PlaceManagerDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Place Manager Demo")

Label(window, text = "Blue", bg = "blue").place(x=20,y=20)

Label(window, text = "Red", bg = "red").place(x = 50, y = 50)
Label(window, text = "Green", bg = "green").place(x = 80, y = 80)

window.mainloop()
 PlaceManagerDemo()
In [2]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.11

class LoanCalculator:
def __init__(self):

window = Tk()
window.title("Loan Calculator")

Label(window, text = "Annual Interest Rate").grid(row = 1,

column = 1, sticky = W)
Label(window, text = "Number of Years").grid(row = 2,
column = 1, sticky = W)
Label(window, text = "Loan Amount").grid(row = 3,
column = 1, sticky = W)
Label(window, text = "Monthly Payment").grid(row = 4,
column = 1, sticky = W)
Label(window, text = "Total Payment").grid(row = 5,
column = 1, sticky = W)
self.annualInterestRateVar = StringVar()
Entry(window, textvariable = self.annualInterestRateVar,
justify = RIGHT).grid(row = 1, column = 2)

self.numberOfYearsVar = StringVar()
Entry(window, textvariable = self.numberOfYearsVar,
justify = RIGHT).grid(row = 2, column = 2)

self.loanAmountVar=StringVar()
Entry(window, textvariable = self.loanAmountVar,
justify = RIGHT).grid(row = 3, column = 2)

self.monthlyPaymentVar=StringVar()
lblMonthlyPayment = Label(window,
textvariable=self.monthlyPaymentVar
).grid(row = 4,column = 2, sticky = E)

self.totalPaymentVar = StringVar()
lblTotalPayment = Label(window,
textvariable =self.totalPaymentVar
).grid(row = 5,column=2,sticky=E)

btComputePayment=Button(window,text="Compute Payemet",
command=self.computePayment).grid(row=6,column=2,sticky=E)
window.mainloop()

def computePayment(self):
monthlyPayment=self.getMonthlyPayment(
float(self.loanAmountVar.get()),
float(self.annualInterestRateVar.get())/1200,
int(self.numberOfYearsVar.get()))
self.monthlyPaymentVar.set(format(monthlyPayment,"10.2f"))
totalPayment=float(self.monthlyPaymentVar.get())*12 \
*int(self.numberOfYearsVar.get())
self.totalPaymentVar.set(format(totalPayment,"10.2f"))

def getMonthlyPayment(self,loanAmount,
monthlyInterestRate,numberOfYears):
monthlyPayment=loanAmount*monthlyInterestRate/(1-1/
(1+
monthlyInterestRate)**(numberOfYears**12))
return monthlyPayment;
 LoanCalculator()
Out[2]: <__main__.LoanCalculator at 0x1f58f074708>

In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.12

class ImageDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Image Demo")

caImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/ca.gif")

chinaImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/china.gif")
leftImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/left.gif")
rightImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/right.gif")
usImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/usIcon.gif")
ukImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/ukIcon.gif")
crossImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/x.gif")
circleImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/o.gif")

frame1 = Frame(window)
frame1.pack()
Label(frame1, image-caImage ).pack(side = LEFT)
canvas = Canvas(frame1)
canvas.create_image(90, 50, image = chinaImage)
canvas["width"] = 200
canvas["height"] = 100
canvas.pack(side = LEFT)

frame2 = Frame(window)
frame2.pack()
Button(frame2, image = leftImage).pack(side = LEFT)
Button(frame2, image = rightImage).pack(side = LEFT)
Checkbutton(frame2, image = usImage).pack(side = LEFT)
Checkbutton(frame2, image = ukImage).pack(side = LEFT)
Radiobutton(frame2, image = crossImage).pack(side = LEFT)
Radiobutton(frame2, image = circleImage).pack(side = LEFT)

window.mainloop()
()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.13

class MenuDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Menu Demo")

menubar = Menu(window)
window.config(menu = menubar)

operationMenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)

menubar.add_cascade(label = "Operation", menu = operationMenu)
operationMenu.add_command(label = "Add",
command = self.add)
operationMenu.add_command(label = "Subtract",
command = self.subtract)
operationMenu.add_separator()
operationMenu.add_command(label = "Multiply",
command = self.multiply)
 operationMenu.add_command(label = "Divide",
command = self.divide)

exitmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)

menubar.add_cascade(label = "Exit", menu = exitmenu)
exitmenu.add_command(label = "Quit", command = window.quit)

frame0 = Frame(window)
frame0.grid(row = 1, column = 1, sticky = W)

plusImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/plus.gif")

minusImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/minus.gif")
timesImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/times.gif")
divideImage = PhotoImage(file = "image/divide.gif")

Button(frame0, image = plusImage,

command = self.add).grid(row = 1, column = 1, sticky = W)
Button(frame0, image = minusImage,
command = self.subtract).grid(row = 1, column = 2)
Button(frame0, image = timesImage,
command = self.multiply).grid(row = 1, column = 3)
Button(frame0, image = divideImage,
command = self.divide).grid(row = 1, column = 4)

frame1 = Frame(window)
frame1.grid(row = 2, column = 1, pady = 10)
Label(frame1, text = "Number 1:").pack(side = LEFT)
self.v1 = StringVar()
Entry(frame1, width = 5, textvariable = self.v1,
justify = RIGHT).pack(side = LEFT)
Label(frame1, text = "Number 2:").pack(side = LEFT)
self.v2 = StringVar()
Entry(frame1, width = 5, textvariable = self.v2,
justify = RIGHT).pack(side = LEFT)
Label(frame1, text = "Result:").pack(side = LEFT)
self.v3 = StringVar()
Entry(frame1, width = 5, textvariable = self.v3,
justify = RIGHT).pack(side = LEFT)

frame2 = Frame(window)
frame2.grid(row = 3, column = 1, pady = 10, sticky = E)
Button(frame2, text = "Add", command = self.add).pack(side=LEFT)

Button(frame2, text = "Subtract",

command = self.subtract).pack(side = LEFT)
Button(frame2, text = "Multiply",
command = self.multiply).pack(side = LEFT)
Button(frame2, text = "Divide",
command = self.divide).pack(side = LEFT)

mainloop()

def add(self):
self.v3.set(eval(self.v1.get()) + eval(self.v2.get()))

def subtract(self):
self.v3.set(eval(self.v1.get()) - eval(self.v2.get()))
 def multiply(self):
self.v3.set(eval(self.v1.get()) * eval(self.v2.get()))

def divide(self):
self.v3.set(eval(self.v1.get()) / eval(self.v2.get()))

MenuDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.14
class PopupMenuDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Popup Menu Demo")

self.menu = Menu(window, tearoff = 0)

self.menu.add_command(label = "Draw a line",
command = self.displayLine)
self.menu.add_command(label = "Draw an oval",
command = self.displayOval)
self.menu.add_command(label = "Draw a rectangle",
command = self.displayRect)
self.menu.add_command(label = "Clear",
command = self.clearCanvas)

self.canvas = Canvas(window, width = 200,

height = 100, bg = "white")
self.canvas.pack()

self.canvas.bind("<Button-3>", self.popup)

window.mainloop()

def displayRect(self):
self.canvas.create_rectangle(10, 10, 190, 90, tags = "rect")

def displayOval(self):
self.canvas.create_oval(10, 10, 190, 90, tags = "oval")

def displayLine(self):
self.canvas.create_line(10, 10, 190, 90, tags = "line")
self.canvas.create_line(10, 90, 190, 10, tags = "line")

def clearCanvas(self):
self.canvas.delete("rect", "oval", "line")

def popup(self, event):

self.menu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)

PopupMenuDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.15

class MouseKeyEventDemo:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Event Demo")
canvas = Canvas(window, bg = "white", width = 200, height = 100)
canvas.pack()
 canvas.bind("<Button-1>", self.processMouseEvent)

canvas.bind("<Key>", self.processKeyEvent)
canvas.focus_set()

window.mainloop()

def processMouseEvent(self, event):

print("clicked at", event.x, event.y)
print("Position in the screen", event.x_root, event.y_root)
print("Which button is clicked? ", event.num)

def processKeyEvent(self, event):

print("keysym? ", event.keysym)
print("char? ", event.char)
print("keycode? ", event.keycode)

MouseKeyEventDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.16
class EnlargeShrinkCircle:
def __init__(self):
self.radius = 50

window = Tk()
window.title("Control Circle Demo")
self.canvas = Canvas(window, bg = "white",
width = 200, height = 200)
self.canvas.pack()
self.canvas.create_oval(
100 - self.radius, 100 - self.radius,
100 + self.radius, 100 + self.radius, tags = "oval")

self.canvas.bind("<Button-3>", self.decreaseCircle)
self.canvas.bind("<Button-1>", self.increaseCircle)

window.mainloop()

def increaseCircle(self, event):

self.canvas.delete("oval")
if self.radius < 100:
self.radius += 2
self.canvas.create_oval(
100 - self.radius, 100 - self.radius,
100 + self.radius, 100 + self.radius, tags = "oval")

def decreaseCircle(self, event):

self.canvas.delete("oval")
if self.radius > 2:
self.radius -= 2
self.canvas.create_oval(
100 - self.radius, 100 - self.radius,
100 + self.radius, 100 + self.radius, tags = "oval")

EnlargeShrinkCircle()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.17
class AnimationDemo:
def __init__(self):
 window = Tk()
window.title("Animation Demo")
width = 250
canvas=Canvas(window, bg="white",width=250,height=50)
canvas.pack()
x = 0
canvas.create_text(x,30,text="Message moving?", tags = "text")
dx = 3
while True:
canvas.move("text",dx,0)
canvas.after(100)
canvas.update()
if x < width:
x += dx
else:
x = 0
canvas.delete("text")
canvas.create_text(x, 30, text = "Message moving?", tags = "text")
window.mainloop()
AnimationDemo()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.18
class ControlAnimation:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Control Animation Demo")
self.width = 250
self.canvas=Canvas(window, bg = "white", width = self.width, height =
self.canvas.pack()
frame = Frame(window)
frame.pack()
btStop = Button(frame, text = "Stop", command = self.stop)
btStop.pack(side = LEFT)
btResume = Button(frame, text = "Resume", command = self.resume)
btResume.pack(side = LEFT)
btFaster = Button(frame, text = "Faster", command = self.faster)
btFaster.pack(side = LEFT)
btSlower = Button(frame, text = "Slower", command = self.slower)
btSlower.pack(side = LEFT)
self.x= 0
self.sleepTime=100
self.canvas.create_text(self.x, 30, text = "Message moving?", tags = "text"
self.dx=3
self.isStopped=False
self.animate()
window.mainloop()
def stop(self):
self.isStopped=True
def resume(self):
self.isStopped=False
self.animated()
def faster(self):
if self.sleepTime>5:
self.sleepTime-=20
def slower(self):
self.sleepTime+=20
def animated(self):
while not self.isStopped:
self.canvas.move("text",self.dx,0)
self.canvas.after(self.sleepTime)
self.canvas.update()
if self.x<self.width:
self.x += self.dx
else:
 self.x=0
self.canvas.delete("text")
self.canvas.create_text(self.x, 30 ,text = "Message moving?", tags

ControlAnimation()
In [ ]: from tkinter import * #Listing 9.19
class ScrollText:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("Scroll Text Demo")
frame1 = Frame(window)
frame1.pack()
scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame1)
scrollbar.pack(side = RIGHT, fill = Y)

text = Text(frame1, width = 40, height = 10, wrap = WORD, yscrollcommand

text.pack()
scrollbar.config(command= text.yveiw)
window.mainloop()
ScrollText()
In [ ]: import tkinter.messagebox #Listing 9.20
import tkinter.simpledialog
import tkinter.colorchooser

tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("showinfo", "This is an info msg")

tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("showwarning", "This is a warning")

tkinter.messagebox.showerror("showerror", "This is an error")

isYes = tkinter.messagebox.askyesno("askyesno", "Continue?")

print(isYes)

isOK = tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel("askokcancel", "OK?")

print(isOK)

isYesNoCancel = tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel( "askyesnocancel", "Yes, No, Cancel

print(isYesNoCancel)

name = tkinter.simpledialog.askstring( "askstring", "Enter your name")

print(name)

age = tkinter.simpledialog.askinteger( "askinteger", "Enter your age")

print(age)

weight = tkinter.simpledialog.askfloat( "askfloat", "Enter your weight")

print(weight)