ETI Question Bank Unit 4,5,6

QUESTION BANK
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter4-DigitalEvidence (CO4)
1. Avaliddefinitionofdigitalevidenceis:
A. Datastoredor transmittedusinga computer
B. Informationofprobative value
C. Digitaldataof probative value
D. Anydigital evidenceonacomputer
Ans: C
2. Whatarethethreegeneralcategoriesofcomputersystemsthatcancontaindigital
evidence?
A. Desktop,laptop,server
B. Personalcomputer,Internet,mobile telephone
C. Hardware,software, networks
D. Opencomputersystems,communicationsystems,andembeddedsystems
Ans: D
3. Intermsofdigitalevidence,aharddriveis anexampleof:
A. Opencomputersystems
B. Communication systems
C. Embeddedcomputer systems
D. Noneof the above
Ans:A
4. Intermsofdigitalevidence,a mobiletelephoneisanexampleof:
A. Opencomputer systems
C. Embeddedcomputersystems
D. Noneof the above
Ans: C
5. Intermsofdigitalevidence,aSmartCardisanexampleof:
C. Embeddedcomputersystems
D. Noneof the above
Ans: C
6. Intermsofdigitalevidence,theInternetisanexampleof:
B. Communicationsystems
C. Embeddedcomputer systems
D. Noneof the above
Ans:B
7. Computerscan beinvolved in whichof thefollowingtypesofcrime?

A. Homicideand sexual assault
B. Computerintrusions and intellectual propertytheft
C. Civil disputes
D. Alltheabove
Ans: D
8. Alogonrecordtellsus that,ataspecific time:

A. Anunknown person loggedinto thesystem usingthe account
B. Theowner ofaspecificaccount loggedinto the system
C. Theaccountwasusedtologintothe system
D. Noneof the above
Ans: C
9. Cybertrailsareadvantageous because:
A. Theyarenotconnected tothe physical world.
B. Nobodycan beharmed bycrimeon theInternet.
C. Theyare easytofollow.
D. Offenderswhoareunawareofthemleavebehindmorecluesthantheyotherwise would
have.
Ans: D
10. Privatenetworkscanbearichersourceof evidencethanthe Internetbecause:

A. Theyretaindata forlonger periodsoftime.
B. Ownersofprivatenetworksaremorecooperativewithlaw enforcement.
C. Privatenetworkscontainahigherconcentrationof digitalevidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limitthedamageandcloseeachinvestigationasquicklyas possible.Whichofthefollowingis NOT a
significant drawback to this approach?
A. Eachunreportedincidentrobsattorneysandlawenforcementpersonnelofanopportunity to
learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibilityforincidentresolutionfrequentlydoesnotresidewiththesecurity
professional, but with management.
C. Thisapproachresultsinunder-reportingofcriminalactivity,deflatingstatisticsthatare used
to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related crime.
D. Computersecurityprofessionalsdeveloplooseevidenceprocessinghabits thatcanmake it
more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scenehe/shetakessomethingofthescenewithhim/her,andleaves somethingofhimself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’sExchangePrinciple
B. DifferentialAssociation Theory
C. Beccaria’sSocialContract
D. Noneof the above
Ans:A
13. Theauthorofaseriesofthreateninge-mailsconsistentlyuses“im”insteadof“I’m.”This is an
example of:
A. Anindividual characteristic
B. Anincidentalcharacteristic
C. Aclasscharacteristic
D. Anindeterminate characteristic
Ans:A
14. Personalcomputersandnetworksareoftenavaluablesourceofevidence.Those
involved with should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminalinvestigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defensework
D. All ofthe above
Ans:
15. Anargumentforincludingcomputer forensic trainingcomputersecurityspecialistsis:

A. Itprovidesanadditionalcredential.
B. Itprovidesthemwith thetoolsto conducttheirown investigations.
C. Itteachesthemwhen itistime tocallin lawenforcement.
D. Noneof the above.
Ans: C
16. Thedigitalevidence areusedtoestablish acrediblelink between
A. Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene
B. Attackerandthecrimescene
C. Victimand thecrimescene
D. Attackerand Information
Ans:A
17. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the

A. IdealEvidencerule
B. BestEvidencerule
C. Exchangerule
D. All the mentioned
Ans: B
18. Fromthetwogivenstatements1 and2, selectthecorrect optionfrom a-d.

a. Originalmediacan beusedto carryout digitalinvestigation process.
b. Bydefault,everypart of thevictim’scomputer isconsideredasunreliable.
A. aand b both aretrue

B. ais trueand b isfalse
C. aand b both arefalse
D. ais falseand bis true
Ans: B
19. Theevidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrativeevidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
20. Whichofthe followingis nota typeof volatile evidence?

A. Routingtables
B. Main memory
C. Log files
D. Cacheddata
Ans: C
21. Theevidencemust beusable inthe courtwhich iscalled as

A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is
a a type of
A. Illustrativeevidence
B. Electronicevidence
C. Documentedevidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
23. Email, hard drives are examples of

D. Explainable evidence
Ans:B
24. Blood,fingerprints,DNAtheseareexamples of
D. Substantialevidence
Ans: D
25. Whenanincidenttakesplace,acriminalwillleaveahintevidenceatthesceneandremovea hint from

the scene which is called as
A. Locard’sExchangeprinciple
B. Anderson’sExchangeprinciple
C. Charles’sAnthonyprinciple
D. KevinAshtonprinciple
Ans: A
26. Whichis not procedureto establish achain ofcustody?

A. Savetheoriginalmaterials.
B. Takephotosofphysicalevidence.
C. Don’ttakescreenshots ofdigitalevidence content.
D. Documentdate, time, and anyother information of receipt.
Ans: C
27. Whichisnotrelatedwithdigitalevidence?
A. Workwiththeoriginalevidencetodevelopprocedures.
B. Usecleancollectingmedia.
C. Document anyextrascope.
D. Consider safetyof personnel at the scene.
Ans: A
28. Which is exampleofnon-volatile memory.
A. Flash memory
B. Registersand Cache
C. Processtable
D. Arp cache
Ans: A
29. isknownas testimonial.

A. Oath affidavit
B. DNAsamples
C. Fingerprint
D. Dried blood
Ans: A
30. Theprocessofensuringthatprovidingorobtainingthedatathat youhavecollectedissimilar to the

data provided or presented in a court is known as
A. Evidence validation
B. Relativeevidence
C. Bestevidence
D. Illustrativeevidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your
forensics examiner playoneof role.
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.5
Ans.A
32. Typesofdigital evidence
A. Eyewitness
B. Pictureand video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
33. Rule of evidence is also known as
A. Lawof witness
B. Lawof litigation
C. Lawof evidence
D. Alloftheabove
Ans. C
TrueorFalseQuestions
1. Digitalevidenceis onlyusefulin acourt oflaw.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneysandpoliceareencounteringprogressivelymoredigitalevidenceintheir
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
3. Videosurveillancecanbeaformof digitalevidence.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
4. Allforensicexaminationsshouldbeperformedontheoriginaldigitalevidence.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
5. Digitalevidencecanbeduplicatedexactlywithout anychanges totheoriginal data.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computerswereinvolvedin theinvestigationsintoboth WorldTradeCenter attacks.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
7. Digitalevidenceisalways circumstantial.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
8. Digitalevidence alonecanbeusedtobuild asolid case.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
9. Computerscanbeusedbyterrorists todetonatebombs.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. Theaim of aforensicexaminationis to provewith certaintywhat occurred.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Evendigitalinvestigationsthatdonotresultinlegalactioncanbenefitfromprinciplesof forensic

science.
A. True
B. False
Ans:A
12. Forensicscienceistheapplicationofsciencetoinvestigationandprosecutionofcrimeorto the just

resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter5
Basicsof Hacking(CO5)
1. Ethical Hacking is also known as

A. BlackHat Hacking.
B. WhiteHat Hacking.
C. Encryption.
D. Noneof these.
Ans. B
2. Tool(s)usedbyethicalhacker .
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. Allofthese.
Ans. D
3. Vulnerabilityscanning in Ethical hackingfinds .

A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. Noneof these.
Ans. B
4. Ethicalhackingwill allow to allthemassive securitybreaches.

A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. Noneof these.
Ans. B
5. Sequentialstephackersuseare:____.
A. MaintainingAccess.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. GainingAccess.
A. B,C,D,A
B. B,A,C,D
C. A,B,C,D
D. D,C,B, A
Ans. A
6. istheart ofexploitingthehuman elementstogain accessto theauthorized user.
A. SocialEngineering.
B. ITEngineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
7. Whichhackerreferstoethicalhacker?
A. Blackhathacker.
B. Whitehathacker.
C. Greyhat hacker.
Ans. B
8. Thetermcrackerrefers to
A. Black hat hacker.
B. Whitehat hacker.
C. Greyhat hacker.
Ans. A
9. Whodescribedadissertationonfundamentalsof hacker’sattitude?
A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. JhonBrowman.
Ans. B
10. ComputerHackershavebeeninex
istencefor morethan a .
A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
11. Hackersdohackfor?
A. Fame.
B. Profit.
C. Revenge.
D. Alltheabove
Ans. D
12. The intent of ethical
hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a pointofviewtobetter
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. BothA&B
D. Noneofthese.
Ans. B
13. Securityaudits areusuallybasedon

A. Entries.
B. Checklists.
C. BothA&B
D. Noneof the above
Ans. B
14. Ethical hacking consist of

A. Penetrationtesting.
B. Intrusiontesting.
C. Redteaming.
D. Alloftheabove.
Ans. D
15. isapersonwhofindand exploitstheweakness incomputer system.

A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
Ans. B
16. A white hat hacker is the one who

A. Fixidentifiesweakness
B. Stealthedata
C. Identifiestheweaknessandleavemessagetoowner
D. Noneof the above
Ans. A
17. A black hat hacker is the one who

A. Fix identifiesweakness
B. Stealthedata
Ans. B
18. A greyhat hacker is the onewho
A. Fix identifiesweakness
B. Stealthedata
D. Noneof the above
Ans. C
19. Keepinginformationsecuredcanprotectanorganizationimageandsaveandorganizationlot of
money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
20.Informationisaoneofthemost valuable assetsoforganization

A. True
B. False
Ans.A
21. To catch a thief, think like

A. Police
B. Forensics
C. Thief
D. Hacker
Ans. C
22. cancreate falsefeelingofsafety

A. Firewall
B. Encryption
C. VNPs
D. Alltheabove
Ans. D
23. exploitsthatinvolvesmanipulatingpeopleandusereven yourselfarethegreatest

vulnerabilitywithin any computer
A. Nontechnicalattacks
B. Networkinfrastructure attack
C. Operatingsystemattack
D. Applicationandotherspecialized attack
Ans. A
24. Connectingintonetworkthrougharoguemodemattachedtocomputerbehindafirewa
llisan example of -
D. Applicationandotherspecialized attack
Ans. B
25. compriseoflargeportionofhackerattackssimplybecauseeverycomputerhasone and

so well know exploits can be used against them
D. Applicationandotherspecializedattack
Ans. C
26. shouldbedonebeforeethical hackingprocess.

A. Datagathering.
B. Attacking
C. Planning
D. Research
Ans. C
27. Whichpermissionisnecessarybeforeethical hacking?

A. Writtenpermission.
B. Decisionmaker permission
C. Privacypermission
D. Risk permission.
Ans. A
28. Whichtool is used tocrack thepassword?

A. Nmap
B. LC4
C. ToneLOC
D. Nessus
Ans. B
29. Whichtoolisusedfordepthanalysisofawebapplication?
A. Whisker
B. Superscan
C. Nikto
D. Kismet
Ans. A
30. Whichtool isusedtoencrypt Email?
A. WebInspect
B. QualyGuard
C. PGP(prettygoodprivacy)
Ans. C
31. Maliciousattackeroftenthink like?

A. Thieves
B. Kidnapper
C. BothA &B
D. Noneof the above
Ans. C
32. Whichhacker tryto distributepoliticalor social messagethrough theirwork?

A. Blackhathacker
B. Hactivist
C. Scriptkiddes
D. Whitehat hacker
Ans. B
33. arepart oforganizedcrimeon internet.

A. Criminal
B. Antinationalist
C. Hackerfor hire
D. Noneof the above
Ans. C
34. Whichmagazinesreleasesthelatesthackingmethods?
A. 2600
B. Hackin9
C. PHRACK
D. Alltheabove
Ans. D
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ethical

practice.
A. agood
B. notso good
C. verygood socialengineeringpractice
D. abad
Ans. D
36. hasnowevolvedtobeoneofthemostpopularautomatedtoolsforunethical
hacking.
A. Automatedapps
B. Databasesoftware
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leakingyourcompanydatatotheoutsidenetworkwithoutpriorpermissionofsenior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the &
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacyandsecurity
B. rulesand regulations
C. hackingtechniques
D. ethicstotalkto seniors
Ans. A
39. Thelegal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to ofpersonal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Beforeperforminganypenetrationtest,throughlegalprocedure,whichkeypointslisted below

is not mandatory?
A. Knowthe natureof the organization
B. Characteristicsofworkdoneinthefirm
C. Systemandnetwork
D. Typeofbroadbandcompanyusedbythefirm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
TypesofHacking(CO6)
1. SNMP stands for

A. SimpleNetworkMessagingProtocol
B. SimpleNetworkMailing Protocol
C. SimpleNetworkManagement Protocol
D. SimpleNetworkMaster Protocol
Ans: C
2. Whichofthe followingtool is usedforNetwork Testingand port Scanning

A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Allofabove
Ans:D
3. Bannergrabbingisusedfor
A. WhiteHat Hacking
B. BlackHat Hacking
C. GreyHatHacking
D. ScriptKiddies
Ans:A
4. An attacker can create an attackbysendinghundredsorthousandsofe-mailsawith very

large attachments.
A. Connection Attack
B. Autoresponder Attack
C. AttachmentOverloading Attack
D. All the above
Ans:B
5. WhichofthefollowingtoolisusedforWindowsfornetworkqueriesfromDNSlookupsto trace
routes?
A. SamSpade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans:A
6. Whichtool isused forpingsweepsand port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans:C
7. Whichofthe followingtool isused forsecuritychecks asport scanningand firewall testing?

A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
8. Whatisthe mostimportant activityinsystem cracking?

A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalatingprivileges
D. Coveringtracks
Ans: B
9. WhichNmap scan isdoes not completelyopenaTCPconnection?

A. SYNstealthscan
B. TCPscan
C. XMAStreescan
D. ACKscan
Ans: A
10. Keyloggersareformof
A. Spyware
B. Shouldersurfing
C. Trojan
D. Socialengineering
Ans:A
11. Nmapisabbreviated asNetworkMapper.

A. True
B. False
Ans:A
12. isapopulartool usedfordiscoveringnetwork as well as securityauditing.

A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. BurpSuit
Ans: C
13. Which ofthis Nmap do not check?
A. Servicesdifferenthostsareoffering
B. On what OStheyarerunning.
C. Whatkindoffirewallinuse?
D. Whattypeofantivirusinuse?
Ans: D
14. WhatispurposeofDenial ofServiceattacks?

A. ExploitweaknessinTCP/IPattack.
B. Toexecute atrojanhorseon asystem.
C. Tooverloada systemsoit is no longeroperational.
D. To shutdown services byturningthem off.
Ans: C
15. Whatarethe someof the mostcommonvulnerabilities thatexistin anetworksystem?

A. Changingmanufacturer,orrecommendedsettingsofnewlyinstalledapplication.
B. Additionalunusedfeatureoncommercialsoftware package.
C. Utilizingopensourceapplication code.
D. Balancingsecurityandease of useofsystem.
Ans: B
16. Whichofthefollowingis notacharacteristic ofethical hacker?

A. Excellentknowledgeof Windows.
B. Understandstheprocessofexploitingnetworkvulnerabilities.
C. Patience,persistenceand perseverance.
D. Hasthehighestlevelofsecurityfortheorganization.
Ans: D
17. Attemptingtogainaccesstoanetworkusinganemployee’scredentialsiscalledthe
modeofethicalhacking.
A. Localnetworking
B. Socialengineering
C. Physicalentry
D. Remote networking
Ans:A
18. Thefirstphaseof hackinganITsystemiscompromiseof whichfoundationofsecurity?

A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Whywouldapingsweepbe used?
A. To identifylive systems
B. Tolocatelive systems
C. To identifyopenports
D. Tolocatefirewalls
Ans: A
20. Whataretheport statesdetermined byNmap?

A. Active,inactive,standby
B. Open,half-open, closed
C. Open,filtered, unfiltered
D. Active,closed, unused
Ans: C
21. Whatport doesTelnet use?

A. 22
B. 80
C. 20
D. 23
Ans:D
22. Whichofthe followingwill allowfootprintingto beconducted without detection?

A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans:D
23. Performinghackingactivitieswiththeintentongainingvisibilityforanunfairsituationis called

.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
24. Whywoulda hackeruseaproxyserver?

A. Tocreatea strongerconnection with thetarget.
B. Tocreateaghostserver onthenetwork.
C. Toobtain aremoteaccess connection
D. Tohidemaliciousactivityonthe network
Ans: A
25. Whichphaseof hackingperforms actualattack onanetworkor system?
A. Reconnaissance
B. MaintainingAccess
C. Scanning
D. GainingAccess
Ans: D
26. Sniffing is used to perform fingerprinting.

A. Passivestack
B. Activestack
C. Passivebanner grabbing
D. Scanned
Ans: A
27. Services runningon a system aredetermined by .

A. Thesystem’sIP address
B. TheActive Directory
C. Thesystem’snetworkname
D. Theportassigned
Ans:D
28. Whatarethetypesofscanning?
A. Port,network,andservices
B. Network,vulnerability,andport
C. Passive,active,and interactive
D. Server,client, and network
Ans:B
29. Enumerationispartofwhatphaseofethicalhacking?
A. Reconnaissance
B. MaintainingAccess
C. Gaining Access
D. Scanning
Ans:C
30. frameworkmadecrackingofvulnerabilities easylikepointand click.

A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31. isapopularIP addressandportscanner.
A. Cainand Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IPScanner
D. Ettercap
Ans:C
32. isapopular toolusedfornetwork analysisin multiprotocoldiverse network

A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. BurpSuit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
33 scansTCPportsandresolvesdifferenthostnames.
A. SuperScan
B. Snort
C. Ettercap
D. QualysGuard.
Ans: A
34. Whattool canbeusedto performSNMP enumeration?

A. DNSlookup
B. Whois
C. Nslookup
D. IPNetworkBrowser
Ans: D
35. Wireshark is a tool.

A. networkprotocol analysis
B. networkconnectionsecurity
C. connectionanalysis
D. defendingmaliciouspacket-filtering
Ans: A
36. Aircrack-ng is used for

A. Firewallbypassing
B. Wi-Fiattacks
C. Packetfiltering
D. Systempassword cracking
Ans: B
37. Phishing is a form of .
A. Spamming
B. IdentifyTheft
C. Impersonation
D. Scanning
Ans: C
38. Whatarethetypesofscanning?
A. Port,network,andservices
B. Network,vulnerability,andport
C. Passive,active,and interactive
D. Server,client, and network
Ans:B
39 isusedforsearchingofmultiplehostsin orderto targetjust onespecific open port.

A. PingSweep
B. Portscan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
40. ARPspoofingisoften referredtoas

A. Man-in-the-Middleattack
B. Denial-of-Serviceattack
C. Sniffing
D. Spoofing
Ans: A
41. isatoolthatallowsyoutolookintonetworkandanalyzedatagoingacrossthewire for

network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the-Ripper
D. Backtrack
Ans:A
42. isnotafunction ofnetworkanalyzer tool.

A. Capturesallnetwork traffic
B. Interpretsor decodeswhat isfound intoa human-readableformat.
C. Displaysitallinchronologicalorder.
D. Bannergrabbing
Ans: D
43. protocolisused fornetworkmonitoring.
A. FTPSNMP
B.
C. RELNET
D. ARP
Ans:A
44. Whatistheattack called“eviltwin”?

A. rougeaccesspoint
B. ARP poisoning
C. sessionhijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans:A
45. Whatis theprimarygoalof anethicalhacker?

A. avoidingdetection
B. testingsecurity controls
C. resolvingsecurity vulnerabilities
D. determiningreturnon investmentforsecuritymeasures
Ans:C
46. Whataretheformsofpasswordcracking technique?

A. Attacksyllable
B. Attackbrute forcing
C. Attackshybrid
D. Alltheabove
Ans: D
45. Whichtypeofhacker representsthehighestrisktoyournetwork?

A. black-hathackers
B. grey-hathackers
C. scriptkiddies
D. disgruntledemployees
Ans: D
46. Hackingforacause is called

A. hacktivism
B. black-hathacking
C. activehacking
D. activism
Ans:A
47. Whenahacker attemptstoattack ahostvia theinternetit isknownaswhattypeof attack?
A. localaccess
B. remoteattack
C. internalattack
D. physicalaccess
Ans:B
49. Atypeofattackthat overloadstheresourcesof asinglesystemtocauseittocrashor hang.

A. ResourceStarvation
B. ActiveSniffing
C. PassiveSniffing
D. SessionHijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior
ofnetwork connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-A
51. generallyrefers tounauthorized intrusioninto acomputeroranetwork.

A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-A
52. Wecaneliminatemanywell-
knownnetworkvulnerabilitiesbysimplypatch-ingyour network hosts with their latest
and .
A. HckersandPrackers
B. Vendorsoftwareandfirmware patches
C. SoftwareamdHardware
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-B
53. Networkconsistdevicessuchasrouters,firewalls,hoststhatyoumustassessasapartof
process.
A. Prackers
B. Blackhathacking
C. Greyhat hacking process
D. Ethicalhackingprocess.
Ans:-D
54. Networkinfrastructurevulnerabilitiesarethefoundationformosttechnicalsecurity
issues in your information systems.
A. Operatingsystemvulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wirelessnetwork vulnerabilities
D. Networkinfrastructurevulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55. attack,which cantakedownyourInternetconnectionoryourentirenetwork.

A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-B
56. DOSstands for

A. Detectionof system
B. Denialof Service
C. Detectionof service
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-B
57.IDS stands for

A. Intrusiondetection system
B. Informationdocumentation service
C. Intrusiondocumentation system
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-A
58. Whichprotocols arein useis vulnerable

A. TCL
B. SSL
C. FTP
D. SMTP
Ans:-B
59. SSLstandsfor
A. SecureSockets Layer
B. SoftwareSecurityLayer
C. Socketsecuritylayer
D. Systemsoftwarelayer
Ans:-A
60. includephishing,SQLinjection,hacking,socialengineering,spamming,denialof
service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A. Operatingsystemvulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wirelessnetwork vulnerabilities
D. Networkinfrastructurevulnerabilities
Ans:-D
61. Whoinvent worm attack

A. BrightnGodfrey
B. Alanyeung
C. RobertMorris
D. Noneofabove
Ans:-C
62. Whichofthe followingis notatypical characteristicofanethical hacker?

A. Excellentknowledgeof Windows.
B. Understandstheprocessof exploitingnetworkvulnerabilities.
C. Patience,persistenceand perseverance.
D. Hasthehighestlevelofsecurityfortheorganization.
Ans:-D
63. Whatis the purposeofaDenialof Service attack?
A. Exploitaweaknessinthe TCP/IPstack
B. Toexecute aTrojan onasystem
C. Tooverloadasystemsoitisnolonger operational
D. Toshutdownservicesbyturningthemoff
Ans:- C
64. Whataresomeofthe mostcommon vulnerabilitiesthatexistina networkor system?

A. Changingmanufacturer, orrecommended,settingsofanewlyinstalled application.
B. Additionalunusedfeaturesoncommercialsoftwarepackages.
C. Utilizingopensourceapplication code
D. Balancingsecurityconcernswithfunctionalityandeaseofuseofasystem.
Ans:B
65. Whatis thesequenceofaTCPconnection?

A. SYN-ACK-FIN
B. SYN-SYNACK-ACK
C. SYN-ACK
D. SYN-SYN-ACK
Ans:B
66. Whywouldapingsweepbe used?

A. To identifylivesystems
B. Tolocatelive systems
C. To identifyopenports
D. Tolocatefirewalls
Ans:-A
67. Apacketwith noflags setiswhich typeof scan?

A. TCP
B. XMAS
C. IDLE
D. NULL
Ans:-D
21/05/2020 StateLevelOnlineExamforEmergingTrendsinComputerEngineeringandInformationTechnology(22618)
StateLevelOnlineExamforEmerging
Trends in Computer Engineering and
InformationTechnology(22618)
Totalpoints63/70
This Online Exam is for Final Year students ofComputer Engineering Group of MSBTEaffiliated Polytechnic.
Date:21-05-2020
Time10.00to11.30am.
Emailaddress*
0of0points
FullName*
InstituteName*
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSewPHDBW8z6BupgS-RKxbAZmZAz_W-rKu0CPZcACA733SoVyw/viewscore?viewsco…1/27
InstituteCode*
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63of70points
1.IBMWatsonSupercomputercomesunder---AI 1/1
NarrowAI
GeneralAI Neural AI
Noneoftheabove
Feedback
NarrowAI
2.DARPA,theagencythathasfundedagreatdealofAmericanAI 1/1
research,ispartoftheDepartmentof:
Defence
Energy Education Jastice
Feedback
Defence
3.TheconferencethatlaunchedtheAIrevolutionin1956washeldat: 1/1
Dartmouth
Harvard
NewYork Stanford
Feedback
Dartmouth
4.Whatisthetermusedfordescribingthejudgmentalorcommonsense 1/1
partofproblemsolving?
Heuristic
CriticalValuebased Analytical
Feedback
Heuristic
5.Whatofthefollowingisconsideredtobeapivotaleventinthehistory 0/1
ofAI.
1949,DonaldO,TheorganizationofBehavior.
1950,ComputingMachineryandIntelligence.
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.E. None of th
Correctanswer
1956,DartmouthUniversityConferenceOrganizedbyJohnMcCarthy.
6.AcertainProfessorattheStanfordUniversitycoinedtheword1/1
'artificialintelligence'in1956ataconferenceheldatDartmouthCollege. Canyounameth
DavidLevy
John McCarthy Joseph Weizenbaum Hans Berliner

Noneoftheabove
Feedback
JohnMcCarthy
7.Theabilitytorecoverandreaddeletedordamagedfilesfroma1/1
criminal’scomputerisanexampleofalawenforcementspecialtycalled?
Robotics
SimulationComputer Forensics Animation
Feedback
ComputerForensics
8.Whataretheimportantpartsofthemobiledevicewhichusedin 1/1
Digitalforensic?
SIM
RAM ROM
EMMCchip
Feedback
EMMCchip
9.Usingwhat,datahidinginencryptedimagesbecarriedoutindigital1/1
forensics?
Acquisition.
Steganography. Live analysis Hashing.
Other:
Feedback
Steganography
10.Whichofthisisnotacomputercrime? 1/1
e-mailharassment
Falsification of data Sabotage Identification of data
Feedback
Identificationof data
11.Whichfileisusedtostoretheuserenteredpassword? 1/1
.exe
.txt
.iso
.sam
Feedback
.sam
12.istheprocessofrecordingasmuchdataaspossible to 1/1
createreportsandanalysisonuserinput.
Datamining
Data carving Meta dataData Spoofing.
Feedback
Datamining
13.WhatisfirststeptoHandleRetrievingDatafromanEncryptedHard1/1
Drive?
Formattingdisk
Storingdata
Finding configuration files. Deleting files.
Feedback
Findingconfiguration files.
14.Inphaseinvestigatortransferstherelevantdatafromavenueoutof1/1
physicaloradministrativecontroloftheinvestigatortoacontrolled location
Preservationphase
Survey phase Documentation phase Reconstruction phase Presentation phase
Feedback
Surveyphase
15.Computerforensicsdonotinvolveactivity. 1/1
Preservationofcomputerdata.
Exraction of computer data. Manipulation of computer data. Interpretationofcomputerdata.
Feedback
Manipulationof computerdata.
16.Asetofinstructioncompiledintoaprogramthatperformaparticular 1/1
taskisknownas:
Hardware.
CPU
Motherboard Software
Feedback
Software
17.Whichoffollowingisnotaruleofdigitalforensics? 1/1
Anexaminationshouldbeperformedontheoriginaldata
A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used ifavailable.
Thecopyoftheevidencemustbeanexact,bit-by-bitcopy
The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of the evidence.
Feedback
An examination should beperformed on theoriginal data
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18.Tocollectandanalyzethedigitalevidencethatwasobtainedfromthe1/1
physicalinvestigationphase,isthegoalofwhichphase?
Physicalcrimeinvestigation
Digital crime investigation. Review phase.

Deploymentphase.
Feedback
Digitalcrimeinvestigation.
19.Toprovidemechanismtoanincidenttobedetectedandconfirmedis 1/1
purposeofwhichphase?
Digital crime investigation Review phaseDeployment phase
Feedback
Deploymentphase
20.Whichphaseentailsareviewofthewholeinvestigationandidentifies 1/1
areaofimprovement?
Digital crime investigation. Review phase.

Deploymentphase
Feedback
Reviewphase.
21.isknownasfatherofcomputerforensic. 1/1
G.Palmar
J.Korn
Michael Anderson S.Ciardhuain.
Feedback
MichaelAnderson
22.iswellestablishedsciencewherevariouscontribution 1/1
havebeenmade
Forensic
Crime
CyberCrime Evidence
Feedback
forensic
23.WhoproposedEndtoEndDigitalInvestigationProcess(EEDIP)? 1/1
G.Palmar
Stephenson Michael Anderson

S.Ciardhuain
Feedback
Stephenson.
24.WhichmodelofInvestigationproposedbyCarrierandSafford? 1/1
ExtendedModelofCybercrimeInvestigation(EMCI)
Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR) Abstract Digital F
Feedback
IntegratedDigitalInvestigationProcess(IDIP)
25.Whichofthefollowingisnotapropertyofcomputerevidence? 1/1
AuthenticandAccurate.
Complete and Convincing. Duplicated and Preserved. Conform and Human Readable.
Feedback
ConformandHumanReadable.
26.Avaliddefinitionofdigitalevidenceis 1/1
Datastoredortransmittedusingacomputer
Information of probative value Digitaldataofprobativevalue

Anydigitalevidenceonacomputer
Feedback
DigitalDataofprobativevalue
27.Whatarethethreegeneralcategoriesofcomputersystemsthatcan 1/1
containdigitalevidence?
Desktop,laptop,server
Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone Hardware, software,networks

Opencomputersystems,communicationsystems,andembeddedsystems
Feedback
Opencomputersystems,communicationsystems,andembeddedsystems
28.Intermsofdigitalevidence,theInternetisanexampleof 0/1
Opencomputersystems
Communication systems Embedded computersystems None of the above

Correctanswer
Communicationsystems
29.Cybertrailsareadvantageousbecause: 1/1
Theyarenotconnectedtothephysicalworld.
Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet. They are easy to follow.
Offenderswhoareunawareofthemleavebehindmorecluesthantheyotherwise
wouldhave.
Feedback
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise wouldhave.
30.PrivatenetworkscanbearichersourceofevidencethantheInternet 0/1
because:
Theyretaindataforlongerperiodsoftime.
Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement. Private networks contain a higher concentration of
Alltheabove.
Correctanswer
Privatenetworkscontainahigherconcentrationofdigitalevidence.
31.Thecriminologicalprinciplewhichstatesthat,whenanyone,or2/2
anything,entersacrimescenehe/shetakessomethingofthescenewith him/her,andlea
Locard’sExchangePrinciple
DifferentialAssociationTheory
Beccaria’sSocialContract
Noneoftheabove
Feedback
Locard’sExchangePrinciple
32.EthicalHackingisalsoknownas 2/2
BlackHatHacking.
White Hat Hacking. Encryption.

Noneofthese.
Feedback
WhiteHatHacking.
33.VulnerabilityscanninginEthicalhackingfinds 2/2
Strengths.
Weakness. A &B
Noneofthese.
Feedback
Weakness.
34.Whodescribedadissertationonfundamentalsofhacker’sattitude? 2/2
G.Palma.
Raymond. Either.
JhonBrowman
Feedback
Raymond.
35.Agreyhathackeristheonewho ···/2
Fixidentifiesweakness
Stealthedata
Identifiestheweaknessandleavemessagetoowner
Noneoftheabove
Nocorrectanswers
36.Whichtoolisusedtocrackthepassword? 2/2
Nmap
LC4
ToneLOC Nessus
Feedback
LC4
37.Whichtoolisusedfordepthanalysisofawebapplication? 2/2
Whisker
Superscan Nikto Kismet
Feedback
Whisker
38.Whichhackertrytodistributepoliticalorsocialmessagethrough 2/2
theirwork?
Blackhathacker
Hactivist Scriptkiddes White hathacker
Feedback
Hactivist
39.Apenetrationtestermustidentifyandkeepinmindthe& 2/2
requirementsofafirmwhileevaluatingthesecuritypostures.
privacyandsecurity
rules and regulations hacking techniques ethics to talk to seniors
Feedback
privacyand security
40.Beforeperforminganypenetrationtest,throughlegalprocedure, 2/2
whichkeypointslistedbelowisnotmandatory?
Knowthenatureoftheorganization
Characteristics of work done in the firm System and network

Typeofbroadbandcompanyusedbythefirm
Feedback
Typeofbroadbandcompanyusedbythefirm
41.Bannergrabbingisusedfor 2/2
WhiteHatHacking
BlackHatHacking
Grey Hat Hacking Script Kiddies
Feedback
WhiteHatHacking
42.WhichofthefollowingtoolisusedforWindowsfornetworkqueries 2/2
fromDNSlookupstotraceroutes?
SamSpade
SuperScan NetScan Netcat
Feedback
SamSpade
43.WhichNmapscanisdoesnotcompletelyopenaTCPconnection?2/2
SYNstealthscan
TCP scan XMAStreescan ACKscan
Feedback
SYNstealthscan
44.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofethicalhacker? 2/2
ExcellentknowledgeofWindows.
Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
Hasthehighestlevelofsecurityfortheorganization.
Feedback
Hasthehighestlevelofsecurityfortheorganization.
45.Attemptingtogainaccesstoanetworkusinganemployee’s 2/2
credentialsiscalledthemodeofethicalhacking.
Localnetworking
Social engineering Physical entry Remote networking
Feedback
Localnetworking
46.Enumerationispartofwhatphaseofethicalhacking? 2/2
Reconnaissance
Maintaining Access Gaining Access Scanning
Feedback
GainingAccess
47.Whichtypeofhackerrepresentsthehighestrisktoyournetwork? 0/2
black-hathackers
grey-hathackers script kiddies

disgruntledemployees
Correctanswer
disgruntledemployees
48.Embeddedsystemsare 2/2
GeneralPurpose
SpecialPurpose
Feedback
SpecialPurpose
49.Adigitalmultimeterisanexampleofembeddedsystemfor 2/2
Datacommunication
Monitoring control
Allofabove
Feedback
Monitoring
50.MainProcessorchipincomputersis 2/2
ASIC
ASSP CPU CPLD
Feedback
CPU
ThiscontentisneithercreatednorendorsedbyGoogle.-TermsofService-PrivacyPolicy
Forms
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q1.WhentheFederalBureauofinvestigationwascreate?.
A)1900 B)1980 C)19450 D)1984
Q2.WhatisTheFullformofCART
A)ComputerAnalysisandResponseTeam B)CathodeAnalogRayTube
C)ComputerAccessoriesRepairingteam D)None
Q3WhenIOCEisFormed
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)1995
Q4FullFormOfIOCE
A)InternationalOrganizationonComputerEvidence B)InternetofComputerEducation
C)InternetofComputerEvidence D)None
Q5WhenwasthefirstFBIRegionalComputerForensiclaboratorywasRecognize ?.
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)2000
Q6HowManyRulesinDigitalforensic
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q7WhatistheLongformofDFI
A)DigitalForensicInvestigation B)DigitalFraudIndustry
C)DefiningFormIn D)None
Q8HowManyPhasesinRDMDFR
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q9Investigatorshouldsatisfythefollowingpoint:
A)Contributetothesocietyandhumanbeing B)Avoidharmtoothers
C)honest and trustworthy
D)AllOftheAboveQ10WhoproposedRoadMapModel
A)G.Gunsh B)S.Ciardhuain C)J.Korn
D)G.PalmarQ11DigitalEvidenceintheformofthe:
A)OfficeFile B)E-mailMessages C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB

Q12InComputerintrusionstheattackerwillbeleavemultipletracesoftherepresencein:
A)File SystemB)Registry C)SystemLogs
D)AlloftheAboveQ13WhataretheFormofElectronicEvidence:
A)HardDrive B)E-mail C)Either A or B
D)BothAandBQ14HowManyTypesoftheEvidence
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q15WhatisthefullformofBPO
A)BusinessProcessOutsourcing
Q16TheDigitalevidenceareusedtoestablishedacrediblelinkbetween……….
A)Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene B)AttackerAndinformation
C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q17Theevidenceandproofthatcanbeobtainedfromtheelectronicsourceiscalledthe…….
A)DigitalEvidence B)Explainableevidence C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q18Whichofthe followingisnottypeofvolatileevidence:
A)RoutingTables B) Main Memory C)LogFiles
D)CachedDataQ19DigitalEvidencemustfollowtherequirementofthe
A)IdealEvidenceRule B)BestEvidenceRule C)ExchangeRule D)Allofthementioned
Q20WhitehatHackerisknownasthe
A)Cracker B)Ethical C)GreyHat D)ScriptKiddies
Q21Whatisangreyhathacker
A)BlackHatHacker B)WhiteHatHacker C)CombinationofWhiteandblackhathackersD)None
Q22AHackerwhoidentifiesandexploitsweaknessintelephonesinsteadofcomputersisknownas:
A)Phreaker B)Hacktivist C)Ethicalhacker D)GreyHathacker
Q23LongFormoftheVPN
A)VirtualPrivateNetwork B)VirtualPersonalNetwork C)Both D)None
Q24Whoareusetheirskilltoidentifysecurityproblemwithcomputernetwork
A)BlackHatHacker B)EthicalHacker C)GreyHathacker D)ScriptKiddies
Q25Tocrackthepasswordyouneedcrackingtoolsuchas:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump
D)AlloftheaboveQ26NMAPknownas:
A)NetworkMapper B)NetCat C)SuperScan D)NetScan
Q27Whatisthemostvaluableassetsofanorganization
A)Information
Q28WhatisthefullformofSMTP
A)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
Q29WhatisthefullformofDNS
A)DomainNameSystem B)SimplemailTransferProtocol
C)InternetMessageAccessProtocol D)NetworkMapper
Q30WhatisthefullformofIMAP
A)InternetMessageAccessProtocol B)SimplemailTransferProtocol
C) InternetMessageAccessProtocol D)None
Q31WhatisthefullformofSNMP
A)SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
Q32WhichofthefollowingusedfortheNetworkTestingandportscanning
A)NetCat B)SuperScan C)NetScan D)AllofAbove
Q33Thewholeemailservermaybetargetedforacompleteinterruptionofserviceswiththesefailure like
A)Storageoverloadandbandwidthblocking
Q34Whichisthetopmostdirectoryintheserverfilesystem
A)RootDirectory
Q35Whichlistisusedintheauthorizationprocess
A)AccessControlList
Q36WhatisthelatestversionofUNIX
A)LINUX
Q37WhichOSiswidelyusedintheworld
A)Windows B)LINUX C)IOS D)NONE
Q38NameofnetworkanalyzerwhichsupportwindowsandunixOS
A)Ethereal
Q39Youcangrabbannerbyusing
A)Telnet B)NetCat C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q40Anattackercancreatean.......................................attackbysendinghundredsorthousandsofemails
withverylargeattachment
A)AttachmentOverloadingAttack B)ConnectionAttack C)AutoResponderAttack
D) AlloftheAbove
1. An Artificial Intelligence system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive

dialogueabout a domain he called blocks-world.
a. SIMD
b. STUDENT
c. SHRDLU
d. BACON
2. WhatisArtificialintelligence?
a. Programmingwithyourownintelligence
b. PuttingyourintelligenceintoComputer
c. MakingaMachineintelligent
d.PlayingaGame
3. Whoisthe“father”ofartificialintelligence?
a. JohnMcCarthy
b. FisherAda
c. AllenNewell
d.AlanTurning
4.Whichofthefollowingisaproposedmeansoftestingtheintelligenceofthemachine?
TuringTestTurningTestTuningTest
a. TuringTest
b.TurningTest
c. TuningTe
st d.None
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofaproductionsystem?
a.ControlSystem
b.Associative Memory
c.PrimaryMemory
d.SecondaryMemory
6. Zerosumgamehasplayer…
a. seven
b. Two
c.threeplayer
d.Multiplayer
7.Whichoneisusedforcomputethelogicalinferencealgorithm?
a. Validity
b.Satisfiability
c. Logicalequivalence
d.Allofthese
8.Singleinferencerulealso called…
a. Resolution
b. Reference
c.Reference
d.Noneofthese
9.Factoringmeans…
a. Removalofredundantliteral
b. Removalofredundantvariable
c. Additionofredundantvariable
d.Additionofredundantliteral
a. Datastoredortransmitted usingacomputer
b. Informationofprobativevalue
c. Digitaldataofprobativevalue
d. Anydigitalevidenceona computer
2. What arethethreegeneralcategoriesofcomputersystemsthat cancontaindigital

evidence?
a. Desktop,laptop, server
b. Personalcomputer,Internet,mobile telephone
c. Hardware,software,networks
d. Opencomputersystems,communicationsystems,embeddedsystems
3. Intermsofdigitalevidence,a harddriveisanexample of:

a. Opencomputersystems
b. Communicationsystems
c. Embeddedcomputersystems
d. Noneofthe above
4. Intermsofdigitalevidence,amobiletelephoneisanexampleof:
d. Noneofthe above
d. Noneofthe above
6. Intermsofdigitalevidence,the Internetisanexampleof:
d. Noneofthe above
7. Computerscanbeinvolvedinwhichofthefollowingtypesofcrime?
a. Homicideandsexualassault
b. Computerintrusionsandintellectualpropertytheft
c. Civildisputes
d. Allofthe above
8. Alogonrecordtellsusthat,ataspecifictime:
a. Anunknownpersonloggedintothesystemusingtheaccount
b. Theowner ofaspecificaccountloggedintothe system
c. The accountwasusedtologintothesystem
d. Noneofthe above
9. Cybertrailsareadvantageous because:
a. Theyarenot connectedto thephysicalworld.
b. NobodycanbeharmedbycrimeontheInternet.
c. Theyareeasytofollow.
d. Offenderswhoareunawareofthemleavebehindmorecluesthantheyotherwise would
have.
10. PrivatenetworkscanbearichersourceofevidencethantheInternetbecause:
a. Theyretaindataforlongerperiodsoftime.
b. Ownersofprivatenetworksaremorecooperativewithlawenforcement.
c. Privatenetworkscontainahigherconcentration ofdigitalevidence.
d. Alloftheabove.
Question1.Whichof thefollowing statementsbestdescribesawhite-hathacker?
 A.Securityprofessional
 B.Formerblackhat
 C.Formergreyhat
 D.Malicioushacker
Answer1.OptionA.
Question2.Asecurityauditperformedontheinternalnetworkofanorganization by the
network administration is also known as .
 A.Grey-boxtesting
 B.Black-boxtesting
 C.White-boxtesting
 D.Activetesting
 E.Passivetesting
Answer2.OptionC..
Question3.Whatisthefirst phaseofhacking?
 A.Attack
 B.Maintainingaccess
 C.Gainingaccess
 D.Reconnaissance
 E. Scanning
Answer3.OptionD.
Question4.Whattypeof ethicalhacktestsaccesstothephysical infrastructure?
 A.Internalnetwork
 B.Remote network
 C.Externalnetwork
 D.Physicalaccess
Answer4.OptionD
Question5.Thesecurity,functionality,andeaseofusetriangleillustrateswhich concept?
 A.Assecurityincreases,functionalityandeaseofuseincrease.
 B.Assecuritydecreases,functionalityandeaseofuseincrease.
 C.Assecuritydecreases,functionalityandeaseofusedecrease.
 D.Securitydoesnotaffect functionalityandeaseofuse.
Answer5.OptionB.
Question6.Whichtypeofhackerrepresentsthehighestriskto yournetwork?
 A.Disgruntledemployees
 B.Black-hathackers
 C.Grey-hathackers
 D.Script kiddies
Answer6.OptionA.
Question7.Whatarethethreephasesofasecurityevaluationplan?(Choose three
answers.)
 A.ConductSecurityEvaluation
 B. Preparation
 C. Conclusion
 D.Final
 E. Reconnaissance
 F.DesignSecurity
 G.VulnerabilityAssessment
Answer7. OptionsA,B,C.
Question8. Hackingfora cause is called .
 A.Activehacking
 B. Hacktivism
 C. Activism
 D.Black-hat hacking
Answer8.OptionB.
Question9.Whichfederallawismostcommonlyusedtoprosecutehackers?
 A.Title 12
 B.Title 18
 C.Title 20
 D.Title2
Answer9.OptionB.
Question10.WhenahackerattemptstoattackahostviatheInternetitisknown as what
type of attack?
 A.Remoteattack
 B.Physicalaccess
 C.Localaccess
 D.Internalattack
Answer10.OptionA.
1. Hackerswho help infinding bugsandvulnerabilitiesinasystem&don’t intendtocracka
system are termed as
a) BlackHathackers
b) WhiteHatHackers
c) GreyHatHackers
d) RedHatHackers
Answer: b
2. Whichisthe legalformofhackingbasedonwhichjobsareprovided inITindustriesand firms?

a) Cracking
b) NonethicalHacking
c) Ethicalhacking
d) Hactivism
Answer:c
3. Theyarenefarioushackers,andtheir mainmotive isto gainfinancialprofit bydoingcyber

crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) GrayHatHackers
b) WhiteHatHackers
c) Hactivists
d) BlackHatHackers
Answer: d
4. arethe combinationofbothwhite aswellasblackhathackers.

a) GreyHathackers
b) GreenHathackers
c) BlueHatHackers
d) RedHatHackers
Answer: a
5. Theamateurornewbieinthefieldofhackingwhodon’t havemanyskillsabout codingand in-
depth working of security and hacking tools are called
a) SponsoredHackers
b) Hactivists
c) ScriptKiddies
d) WhistleBlowers
Answer: c
6. Suicide Hackers are those

a) who breakasystemforsomespecificpurposewithorwithout keeping inmindthattheymay suffer
long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity
b) individualswithnoknowledgeofcodesbutanexpertinusinghackingtools
c) who knowtheconsequencesoftheir hackingactivitiesandhencetryto preventthemby
erasing their digital footprints
d) who areemployed inanorganizationto domaliciousactivitiesonotherfirms
Answer: a
7. Criminalminded individualswho workforterroristorganizationsandstealinformationof

nations and other secret intelligence are
a) Statesponsoredhackers
b) BlueHatHackers
c) CyberTerrorists
d) RedHatHackers
Answer: c
8. One who disclose information to public ofa company, organization, firm, government and
privateagencyandhe/she isthe memberoremployeeofthatorganization;suchindividualsare
termed as
a) Sponsoredhackers
b) Crackers
c) Hactivist
d) Whistleblowers
Answer: d
9. Thesetypesofhackersarethemost skilled hackersinthehackers’community.Who are
“they” referred to?
a) WhitehatHackers
b) EliteHackers
c) LicensedPenetrationTesters
d) RedHatHackers
Answer: b
10. arethoseindividualswho maintain andhandlesITsecurityinanyfirmor

organization.
a) ITSecurityEngineer
b) Cyber SecurityInterns
c) SoftwareSecuritySpecialist
d) SecurityAuditor
Answer: a
11. Role ofsecurityauditor is to

a) securethenetwork
b) probeforsafetyandsecurityoforganization’ssecuritycomponentsandsystems
c) detectsand preventscyber attacksand threatstoorganization
d) doespenetrationtestingondifferentwebapplications
Answer: b
Chapter4–DigitalEvidences
1. Havingamember ofthesearchteamtrainedtohandledigitalevidence:
a. Canreducethenumber ofpeoplewhohandletheevidence
b. Canservetostreamlinethepresentationofthecase
c. Canreducetheopportunityforopposingcounseltoimpugnthe integrityofthe
Evidence
d. Allofthe above
2. Anattorneyaskingadigitalinvestigatortofindevidencesupportingaparticular lineof
Inquiry is an example of:
a. Influencingtheexaminer
b. Due diligence
c. Quidproquo
d. Voirdire
3. Adigitalinvestigatorpursuinga lineofinvestigationinacasebecausethat lineof

Investigation proved successful in two previous cases is an example of:
a. Logicalreasoning
b. Commonsense
c. Preconceivedtheory
d. Investigator’sintuition
4. Ascientifictruthattemptsto identifyrolesthat areuniversallytrue. Legaljudgment,on The

other hand, has a standard of proof in criminal prosecutions of:
a. Balanceofprobabilities
b. Beyondareasonabledoubt
c. Acquittal
d. Noneoftheabove
5. Regardingtheadmissibilityofevidence,whichofthefollowingisnotaconsideration:
a. Relevance
b. Authenticity
c. Bestevidence
d. Nominallyprejudicial
6. Accordingtothetext,the most commonmistakethatpreventsevidenceseized from

Being admitted is:
a. Uninformedconsen
b. Forcibleentry
c. Obtainedwithout authorization
d. Noneoftheabove
7. Inobtainingawarrant,aninvestigatormust convincethe judgeonallofthefollowing Points
except:
a. Evidenceofacrimeis inexistence
b. Acrimehasbeencommitted
c. Theownerorresidentoftheplacetobesearchedislikelytohavecommitted The
crime
d. Theevidenceislikelytoexistattheplacetobesearched
8. If,whilesearching acomputerforevidenceofaspecificcrime,evidenceofanew,
Unrelated crime is discovered, the best course of action is:
a. Abandontheoriginalsearch,andpursuethenewlineofinvestigation
b. Continuewiththeoriginalsearchbutalsopursuethenewinquiry
c. Stopthesearchandobtainawarrant thataddressesthenew inquiry
d. Continuewiththeoriginalsearch,ignoringthenewinformation
9. Theprocessofdocumentingtheseizureofdigitalevidenceand, inparticular, whenthat

Evidence changes hands, is known as:
a. Chainofcustody
b. Fieldnotes
c. Interimreport
d. Noneofthe above
10. Evidencecontained inadocument providedtoprovethat statementsmade incourt are

True is referred to as:
a. Inadmissibleevidence
b. Illegallyobtainedevidence
c. Hearsayevidence
d. Directevidence
Chapter5BasicsofEthicalhacking
1. Whatistheethicsbehindtraininghowtohackasystem?
a) Tothinklikehackersandknowhowtodefendsuchattacks
b) Tohackasystemwithoutthepermission
c) Tohackanetworkthatisvulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using
malwareAnswer:a
2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is
ethicalpractice.
a) agood
b) notsogood
c) verygoodsocialengineeringpractice
d) abadA
nswer:d
3. has now evolvedtobe one ofthe most popularautomatedtools

forunethicalhacking.
a) Automatedapps
b) Databasesoftware
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer:c
4. Leaking yourcompany data to the outside network without priorpermission of

seniorauthority isacrime.
a) True
b) False
Answer:a
5. is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect

ITassets.
a) Ethicalhacking
b) Unethicalhacking
c) Fixingbugs
d) Internal data-
breachAnswer:a
6. Thelegalrisksofethicalhackingincludelawsuitsdueto ofpersonaldata.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Answer:b
7. Before performing any penetrationtest,throughlegalprocedure,whichkey

pointslistedbelowisnotmandatory?
a) Know thenatureoftheorganization
b) Characteristicsofworkdoneinthefirm
c) Systemandnetwork
d) Type of broadband company used by the
firmAnswer:d
8. Anethicalhackermustensurethatproprietaryinformationofthefirmdoesnotgetleaked
.
a) True
b) False
Answer:a
9. Afterperforming the ethical hacker should never disclose

clientinformation to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetrationtesting
d) exploiting
Answer:c
10.
isthebranchofcybersecuritythatdealswithmoralityandprovidesdifferenttheoriesan
daprincipleregardingtheview-pointsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.
a) Socialethics
b) Ethicsincyber-security
c) Corporateethics
d) EthicsinblackhathackingA
nswer:d
Chapter5BasicsofEthicalhacking
d) To corrupt software or service using
malwareAnswer:a
ethicalpractice.
a) agood
b) notsogood
d) abadA
nswer:d
3. has now evolvedtobe one ofthe most popularautomatedtools

forunethicalhacking.
a) Automatedapps
b) Databasesoftware
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer:c
4. Leaking yourcompany data to the outside network without priorpermission of

seniorauthority isacrime.
a) True
b) False
Answer:a

ITassets.
a) Ethicalhacking
b) Unethicalhacking
c) Fixingbugs
d) Internal data-
breachAnswer:a
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Answer:b
7. Before performing any penetrationtest,throughlegalprocedure,whichkey

pointslistedbelowisnotmandatory?
c) Systemandnetwork
d) Type of broadband company used by the
firmAnswer:d
8. Anethicalhackermustensurethatproprietaryinformationofthefirmdoesnotgetleaked
.
a) True
b) False
Answer:a
9. Afterperforming the ethical hacker should never disclose

clientinformation to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
Answer:c
10.
isthebranchofcybersecuritythatdealswithmoralityandprovidesdifferenttheoriesan
daprincipleregardingtheview-pointsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.
a) Socialethics
c) Corporateethics
d) EthicsinblackhathackingA
nswer:d
Chapter6Typesofhackers
Question1.Whichof thefollowing statementsbestdescribesawhite-hathacker?
A. Securityprofessional
B. Formerblackhat
C. Formergreyhat
D. Malicioushacker
Answer.OptionA.
Question2.Asecurityauditperformedontheinternalnetworkofanorganization by the
network administration is also known as .
A. Grey-boxtesting
B. Black-boxtesting
C. White-boxtesting
D. Activetesting
E. Passivetesting
Answer.OptionC.
Question3.Whatisthefirst phaseofhacking?
A. Attack
B. Maintainingaccess
C. Gainingaccess
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
Answer.OptionD.
Question4.Whattypeof ethicalhacktestsaccesstothephysical infrastructure?
A. Internalnetwork
B. Remotenetwork
C. Externalnetwork
D. Physicalaccess
Answer.OptionD.
Question5.Thesecurity,functionality,andeaseofusetriangleillustrateswhich concept?
A. Assecurityincreases,functionalityandease ofuseincrease.
B. Assecuritydecreases, functionalityandeaseofuseincrease.
C. Assecuritydecreases,functionalityandeaseofusedecrease.
D. Securitydoesnotaffect functionalityandeaseofuse.
Answer.OptionB.
Question6.Whichtypeofhackerrepresentsthehighestriskto yournetwork?
A. Disgruntledemployees
B. Black-hathackers
C. Grey-hathackers
D. Scriptkiddies
Answer.OptionA.
Question7.Whatarethethreephasesofasecurityevaluationplan?(Choose three
answers.)
A. ConductSecurityEvaluation
B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. DesignSecurity
G. VulnerabilityAssessment
Answer.OptionsA,B,C.
Question8. Hackingfora cause is called .
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hathacking
Answer.OptionB.
Question9.Whichfederallawismostcommonlyusedtoprosecutehackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title18
C. Title20
D. Title2
Answer.OptionB.
Question10.WhenahackerattemptstoattackahostviatheInternetitisknown as what
type of attack?
A. Remoteattack
B. Physicalaccess
C. Localaccess
D. Internalattack
Answer.OptionA.
Chapter-3BasicsofDigitalForensics
1. Digitalforensicsisallofthemexcept:
A. Extractionofcomputerdata.
B.Preservationofcomputerdata.
C.Interpretationofcomputerdata.
D.Manipulationofcomputerdata.
Ans:D
2. IDIPstandsfor
A. IntegratedDigitalInvestigationProcess.
B.IntegratedDataInvestigatorProcess.
C.IntegratedDigitalInvestigatorProcess.
D.IndependentDigitalInvestigatorProcess.
Ans:A
3. WhoproposedRoadMapforDigitalForensicResearch(RMDFR)
A. G.Gunsh.
B.S.Ciardhuain
C.J.Korn.
D.G.Palmar
Ans:D
4. Investigatorshouldsatisfyfollowingpoints:
A. Contributetosocietyandhumanbeing.
B.Avoidharmtoothers.
C.Honestandtrustworthy.
D.Alloftheabove
Ans:D
5. Inthepast,themethodforexpressinganopinionhasbeentoframea questionbased
on available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B.Nested
C.Challenging
D.Contradictory
Ans:A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the
documentopensandtheapplicationautomaticallyruns);spreadviaemail
A. Thepurposeofcopyright
B.Dangerofmacroviruses
C.Derivativeworks
D.computer-specificcrime
Ans:B
7. Therearethreec'sincomputerforensics.Whichisoneofthethree?
A. Control
B.Chance
C.Chains
D.Core
Ans:A
8. WhenFederalBureauInvestigationprogramwascreated?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans:B
9. WhenthefieldofPCforensicsbegan?
A. 0's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans:C
10. phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservationphase
B.Surveyphase
C.Documentationphase
D.Reconstructionphase
E.Presentationphase
Ans:D
10MCQsfromEachChapterofEmergingTrendinComputerScience
Chapter1ArtificialIntelligence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) PuttingyourintelligenceintoComputer
(B) Programmingwithyourownintelligence
(C) MakingaMachineintelligent
(D) PlayingaGame
Ans:C
2. WhichisnotthecommonlyusedprogramminglanguageforAI?
(A) PROLOG
(B) Java
(C) LISP
(D) Perl
Ans: D
3. Whatisstatespace?
(A) Thewholeproblem
(B) YourDefinitiontoaproblem
(C) Problemyoudesign
(Ď)Representingyourproblemwithvariableandparameter
Ans:D
4. Aproductionruleconsists of
(A) Asetof Rule (B)Asequenceofsteps
(C)Both(a)and(b) (D)Arbitraryrepresentationtoproblem
Ans:C
5. Whichsearchmethodtakeslessmemory?
(A) Depth-FirstSearch (B)Breadth-Firstsearch
(C)Both(A)and(B) (D)LinearSearch.
Ans:A
6. Aheuristicisawayoftrying
(A) Todiscoversomethingoranideaembeddedinaprogram
(B) Tosearchandmeasurehowfara nodeinasearch tree seemstobe from

a goal
(C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than
the other
(D) Only(a),(b)and(c).
Ans: D
7. A*algorithmisbasedon
(A) Breadth-First-Search (B)Depth-First–Search
(C)Best-First-Search (D)Hillclimbing.
Ans:C
8. WhichisthebestwaytogoforGameplayingproblem?
(A) Linearapproach (B)Heuristicapproach
(C)Randomapproach (D)Optimalapproach
Ans:B
9. Howdoyourepresent“Alldogshavetails”.
(A) ۷ x:dog(x)àhastail(x) (B)۷ x:dog(x)àhastail(y)
(C)۷ x:dog(y)àhastail(x) (D)۷ x:dog(x)àhasàtail(x)
Ans:A
10. Whichisnotapropertyofrepresentationofknowledge?
(A) RepresentationalVerification (B)Representational Adequacy
(C)InferentialAdequacy (D)InferentialEfficiency
Ans:A
Chapter-2InternetofThings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Embeddedsystemsare
A. Generalpurpose
B.Specialpurpose
Ans: B
2. Embeddedsystemis
A. Anelectronicsystem
B.Apuremechanicalsystem
C.Anelectro-mechanicalsystem
D. (A)or(C)
Ans:D
3. Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutembeddedsystems?
A. Builtaroundspecializedhardware
B.Alwayscontainanoperatingsystem
C.Executionbehaviormaybedeterministic
D. Noneofthese
Ans:D
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale
embedded system”?
A. ElectronicBarbiedoll
B.Simplecalculator
C.Cellphone
D.Electronictoycar
Ans:C
5. Thefirstrecognizedmodernembeddedsystemis
A. Applecomputer
B.ApolloGuidanceComputer(AGC)
C.Calculator
D.Radionavigation system
Ans:B
6. Thefirstmassproducedembeddedsystemis
A. Minuteman-I
B.Minuteman-II
C.AutoneticsD-17
D.ApolloGuidanceComputer(AGC)
Ans:C
7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of
embedded systems?
A. Datacollection
B.Dataprocessing
C.Datacommunication
D. All of these
Ans:D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for

data communication?
A. Networkrouter
B.Digital camera
C.Musicplayer
D.Allofthese
Ans:B
9. Whataretheessentialtightconstraint/srelatedtothedesign
metricsofanembeddedsystem?
A. Abilitytofitonasinglechip
B.Lowpowerconsumption
C.Fastdataprocessingforreal-timeoperations
D.Alloftheabove
Ans:D
10. Adigitalmultimeterisanexampleofanembeddedsystemfor
A. Datacommunication
B.Monitoring
C.Control
D.Allofthese
Ans:B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)Extractionofcomputerdata.
(B)Preservationofcomputerdata.
(C) Interpretationofcomputerdata.
(D) Manipulationofcomputerdata.
Ans:D
2. IDIPstandsfor
(A)IntegratedDigitalInvestigationProcess.
(B)IntegratedDataInvestigatorProcess.
(C) IntegratedDigitalInvestigatorProce
ss. (D)Independent Digital Investigator
Process. Ans:A
3. WhoproposedRoadMapforDigitalForensicResearch(RMDFR)
(A) G.Gunsh.
(B)S.Ciardhuain
(C) J.Korn.
(D) G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigatorshouldsatisfyfollowingpoints:
(A)Contributetosocietyandhumanbeing.
(B)Avoidharmtoothers.
(C) Honestandtrustworthy.
(D) Alloftheabove
Ans:D
5. Inthepast,themethodforexpressinganopinionhasbeentoframe a
questionbasedonavailablefactualevidence.
(A)Hypothetical
(B)Nested
(C) Challenging
(D)Contradictory
Ans:A
6. Moresubtlebecauseyouarenotawarethatyouarerunningthese
macros
(A)Thepurposeofcopyright
(B)Dangerofmacroviruses
(C) Derivativeworks
(D)computer-specificcrime
Ans:B
7. Therearethreec'sincomputerforensics.Whichisoneofthethree?
(A)Control
(B)Chance
(C) Chains
(D)Core
Ans:A
8. WhenFederalBureauInvestigationprogramwascreated?
(A)1979
(B)1984
(C) 1995
(D)1989
Ans:B
9. WhenthefieldofPCforensicsbegan?
(A)1960's
(B)1970's
(C) 1980's
(D)1990's
Ans:C
10. WhatisDigitalForensic?
(A)Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of
evidenceincourt
(B)The application of computer science and investigative procedures
foralegalpurposeinvolvingtheanalysisofdigitalevidenceafter
propersearchauthority,chainofcustody,validationwith
mathematics,useofvalidatedtools,repeatability, reporting,and
possible expert presentation
(C) process where we develop and test hypotheses that
answer questionsaboutdigitalevents
(D)Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment
ofthefactsorevidenceinacourtoflaw
Ans:B
Chapter4-DigitalEvidence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.Avaliddefinitionofdigitalevidenceis:
A. Datastoredortransmittedusingacomputer
B.Informationofprobativevalue
C.Digitaldataofprobativevalue
D.Anydigitalevidenceonacomputer
Ans:C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems

thatcancontaindigital
evidence?
A. Desktop,laptop,server
B.Personalcomputer,Internet,mobiletelephone
C.Hardware,software,networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded

systems
Ans:D
3. Intermsofdigitalevidence,aharddriveisanexampleof:
B.Communicationsystems
C.Embeddedcomputersystems
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:A
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:C
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:C
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:B
7. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of

crime?
A. Homicideandsexualassault
B.Computerintrusionsandintellectualpropertytheft
C.Civildisputes
D. Alltheabove
Ans:D
A. Anunknownpersonloggedintothesystemusingtheaccount
B.Theownerofaspecificaccountloggedintothesystem
C.Theaccountwasusedtologintothesystem
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:C
9. Cybertrailsareadvantageousbecause:
A. Theyarenotconnectedtothephysicalworld.
B.NobodycanbeharmedbycrimeontheInternet.
C.Theyareeasytofollow.
D. Offenderswhoareunawareofthemleavebehindmorecluesthan
theyotherwise
wouldhave.
Ans:D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the

Internetbecause:
A. Theyretaindataforlongerperiodsoftime.
B.Ownersofprivatenetworksaremorecooperativewithlaw
enforcement.
C.Privatenetworkscontainahigherconcentrationofdigitalevidence.
D.Alltheabove.
Ans:C
Chapter5BasicsofHacking(CO5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Ethical Hackingisalsoknownas
A. BlackHatHacking.
B.WhiteHatHacking.
C.Encryption.
D.None of these.
Ans. B
2. Tool(s)usedbyethicalhacker .
A. Scanner
B.Decoder
C.Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
3. VulnerabilityscanninginEthicalhackingfinds .
A. Strengths.
B.Weakness.
C.A&B
D.Noneofthese.
Ans.B
4. Ethicalhackingwillallowto allthemassivesecuritybreaches.
A. Remove.
B.Measure.
C.Reject.
D.Noneofthese.
Ans.B
5. Sequentialstephackersuseare:____.
A. MaintainingAccess.
B.Reconnaissance
C.Scanning.
D.GainingAccess.
A. B,C,D,A
B.B,A,C,D
C.A,B,C,D
D.D,C,B,A
Ans.A
6. is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to
theauthorizeduser.
A. SocialEngineering.
B.ITEngineering.
C.EthicalHacking.
D.Noneoftheabove.
Ans.A
7. Whichhackerreferstoethicalhacker?
A. Blackhathacker.
B.Whitehathacker.
C.Greyhathacker.
D.Noneoftheabove.
Ans.B
8. Thetermcrackerrefersto
A. Blackhathacker.
B.Whitehathacker.
C.Greyhathacker.
D.Noneoftheabove.
Ans.A
9. Whodescribedadissertationonfundamentalsofhacker’sattitude?
A. G.Palma.
B.Raymond.
C.Either.
D.JhonBrowman.
Ans.B
10. Computer
Hackershavebeeninexistenceformorethana .
A. Decade.
B.Year.
C.Century
D.Era.
Ans.C
Chapter-6TypesofHacking(CO6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SNMPstandsfor
A. SimpleNetworkMessagingProtocol
B.SimpleNetworkMailingProtocol
C.SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
D.SimpleNetworkMasterProtocol
Ans:C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and

portScanning
A. NetCat
B.SuperScan
C.NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
3. Bannergrabbingisusedfor
A. WhiteHatHacking
B.BlackHatHacking
C.GreyHatHacking
D.ScriptKiddies
Ans:A
4. An attacker can create an attack by sending hundreds or
thousands of e-mails a with
verylargeattachments.
A. Connection Attack
B.AutoresponderAttack
C.AttachmentOverloadingAttack
D.Alltheabove
Ans:B
5. WhichofthefollowingtoolisusedforWindowsfornetwork
queriesfrom DNSlookupsto
traceroutes?
A. SamSpade
B.SuperScan
C.NetScan
D.Netcat
Ans:A
6. Whichtoolisusedforpingsweepsandportscanning?
A. Netcat
B.SamSpade
C.SuperScan
D.Alltheabove
Ans:C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port

scanningandfirewalltesting?
A. Netcat
B.Nmap
C.Datacommunication
D.Netscan
Ans:A
8. Whatisthemostimportantactivityinsystemcracking?
A. Informationgathering
B.Crackingpassword
C.Escalatingprivileges
D.Coveringtracks
Ans:B
9. WhichNmapscanisdoesnotcompletelyopenaTCPconnection?
A. SYNstealthscan
B.TCPscan
C.XMAStreescan
D.ACKscan
Ans:A
10. Keyloggersareformof
A. Spyware
B.Shouldersurfing
C.Trojan
D.Socialengineering
Ans:A
MCQEMERGINGTRENDS
Chapter1:-artificialinteligence
1) isabranchofsciencewhichdealswithhelpingmachinefindsolutiontocomplexto
problem in a more human like a fashion.
(a) Artificialintelligence
(b) Internetof think
(c) Embidedsystem
(d) Cybersecurity
2) Isamessagethatconsistrelavatmeaning, implication,orinputfor decisionandoraction.

(a) Data
(b) Information
(c) Knowledge
(d) Intelligence
3) Thegoalisforthesoftwaretousewhatisitiswaslearnedinone areatosolve problem

in other area.
(a) Machinelearning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neuralnetwork
(d) Allofabove
4) theconsistofcomputerprogramthatmimicthe
waythehumanbrainprocessinformation.
(a) Machinelearning
(b) Deeplearning
(c) Neurallearning
(d) Allof this
5) Aheuristicis aruleof thumb-------
(a) Strategy
(b) Trick
(c) Simplification
(d) Allofabove
6) Thecomponentof AIconceptof------
(a) Logic
(b) Congition
(c) Computation
(d) Allofabove
7) Isbranchofsciencethatdealswithprogrammingthesysteminsuchthatthey
automatically learn with experience
(a) Machinelearning
(b) Deepearning
(c) Neurallearning
(d) Allofabove
8) ThefirstAIprogramminglanguagewascalled
(a) Basic
(b) IPL
(c) FORIRAN
(d) LISP
9) Thecharacteristicofthecomputersystemcableofthinking,reasoningandlearningis know
as
(a) Machineintelligence
(b) Humanintelligence
(c) Artificialintelligence
(d) Virtualintelligence
10) TherearehowmanydimensionsofAI
(a) Four
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) One
Chapter2:-internetofthings
1. allowsustocontrolelectroniccomponents
a) RETfulAPI
b) RESTfulAPI
c) HTTP
d) MQTT
2. MQTT stands for

a) MQTelemetryThings
b) MQTransportTelemetry
c) MQTransportThings
d) MQTelemetryTransport
3. MQTTisbetterthanHTTPforsendingandreceivingdata.
a) True
b) False
4. MQTT is protocol.
a) MachinetoMachine
b) InternetofThings
c) MachinetoMachineandInternetofThings
d) Machinethings
5. Whichprotocolislightweight?
a) MQTT
b) HTTP
c) CoAP
6. PubNub publishes and subscribes

inordertosendandreceivemessages.
a) Network
b) Account
c) Portal
d) Keys
7. ByclickingwhichkeythePubNubwilldisplaypublic,subscribe,andsecretkeys.
a) Pane
b) DemoKeyset
c) Portal
d) Network
8. The messageChannel class declares the classattributethatdefines
the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command
9. methodsavesthereceivedargumentsinthreeattributes.
a) Init
b) Init
c) Init
d) _init_
10. and savesthepublishandsubscribekeysthatwehave

generated with the PubNub Admin portal.
a) public_keyandsubscribe_key
b) Public-keyandsubscribe-key
c) publickeyandsubscribekey
d) Key_publicandkey_subscribe
Chapter3:-basicofdigitalforensic
1) Thedigitalnetworkdividedradiofrequencyintotime slots
(a) TQMA
(b) COMA
(c) EDMA
(d) EDGE
2) Whencasesgototrialforensicsexaminercanplayoneofrole
(a)2
(b)4
(c)3
(d)5
3) Forensicsisthesystematictruckingofincomingandoutgoingrufficon your
network
(a) Network
(b) Computer
(c) Criminal
(d) Server
4) Validateyourtoolsandverifyyourevidencewithtoensureits integrity
(a) Hashingalgorithms
(b) Steganography
(c) Watermark
(d) Digitalcertificates
5) Isawrittenlistofobjectiontocertaintestimonyareexhibits
(a) Defendant
(b) Plaintiff
(c) Empanellingthejury
(d) Motioninlimine
6) Regardingthetrailthetermmeansrejecting potentialjurors.
(a) Voirdire
(b) Rebuttal
(c) Strikes
(d) Venireman
7) Theevidencesofproofthatcanbeobtained fromtheelectricitysourceis
called the
(a) Digitalevidence
(b) Demonstrativeevidence
(c) Explainable evidence
(d) Substantialevidence
8) Ifamicro-phoneispresentduringyourtestimony,placeittoeightto
inches from you
(a)3
(b)5
(c)4
(d)6
9) Jurorstypicallyaveragejustoveryearofeducationandeight-grade
reading level
(a)11
(b)9
(c)10
(d)12
10) Thedigitalavoidanceareuseto stablish acrediblelinkbetween
(a) Attackerandvictimandcrimescene
(b) Attackerandthecrimescene
(c) Victimandcrimescene
(d) Attackerandinformation.
Chapter4:-digitalevidence
1) Avaliddefinitionofdigitalevidenceis
(a) datastoredortransmittedusingacomputer
(b) informationofprobativevalue
(c) digitaldataofprobativevalue
(d) anydigitalevidenceanacomputer
2) Digitalevidence,ahard driveisa example

(a) Opencomputersystem
(b) Communicationsystem
(c) Embeddedsystem
(d) Noneofthese
3) Thetermofdigitalevidencetheinternetisanexampleof
(c) Embeddedsystem
(d) Noneof these
4) Digitalavoidanceisaonlyusefulinacounteroflaw
(a) True
(b) False
5) Whatarethethreegeneralcategoriesofcomputersystemthatcan
contain digital evidence
(a) Desktop,laptop,server
(b) Personalcomputer
(c) Hardware,software
(d) Opencomputersystem
6) In termofdigitalevidence,asmart cardofuseofexample of
(a) Communicationsystem
(b) Open system
(c) Embedded system
(d) Noneofabove
7) Allofforensicexaminationshouldbeperformonaoriginaldigitalevide
nce
(a) True
(b) False
8) Thetermofdigitalevidence,theinternetisan exampleof
(c) Embeddedsystem
(d) Noneofthese
9) Privatenetworkcanbearichearsorceofdigitalevidencethantheyintern
et
(a) Theyretaindataforlongerperiodoftime
(b) Owenerofprivatenetworkmorecooprativewithlawenforcement
(c) Privatenetworkcontainhigherconcentrationofdigitalevidence
(d) Noneofthese
10) Digitalevidencecanbeduplicateexactlywithoutanychangetobe
original data
(a) True
(b) False
Chapter5:-basicofhackings
1). Whatistheethicsbehindtraininghowtohackasystem?
a) Tothinklikehackersandknowhowtodefend such attacks
c) Tohackanetworkthatis vulnerable
d) Tocorruptsoftwareorserviceusingmalware
2). Performingashouldersurfinginordertocheckother’spasswordis
ethicalpractice.
a) agood
b) notso good
d) a bad
3). hasnowevolvedtobeoneofthemostpopularautomatedtools for

unethical hacking.
a) Automatedapps
b) Databasesoftware
c) Malware
d) Worms
4). Leakingyourcompanydatatotheoutsidenetworkwithoutpriorpermissionof
senior authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
5). is thetechniqueusedinbusinessorganizationsandfirmstoprotect IT
assets.
a) Ethicalhacking
b) Unethicalhacking
c) Fixingbugs
d) Internaldata-breach.
6) The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to
ofpersonal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7). Beforeperforminganypenetrationtest,throughlegalprocedure,whichkey
points listed below is not mandatory?
a) Knowthenatureofthe organization
b) Characteristicsofworkdoneinthe firm
c) Systemandnetwork
d) Typeofbroadbandcompanyusedbythefirm
8). Anethicalhackermustensurethatproprietaryinformationofthefirmdoes not

get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9). After performing theethicalhackershouldneverdiscloseclient
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
10). is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and
providesdifferenttheoriesandaprincipleregardingtheview-pointsaboutwhat is
right and wrong.
a) Socialethics
c) Corporateethics
d) Ethicsinblackhathacking
Chapter6:-typeofhacking
1) Whichofthefollowingstatementbaseddescribeawhitehathackers
(a) Securityprofessional
(b) Former blackhat
(c) Formergreyhat
(d) Malicioushackers
2) SNMPstandfor
(a) simplenetworkmessegingprotocol
(b) simplenetworkmailingprotocol
(c) simplenetworkmanagementprotocol
(d) simplenetworkmasterprotocol
3) whatisthefirstphaseof hacking
(a) attack
(b) maintainingaccess
(c) gainingaccess
(d) reconnaissance
4) bannergrabbingisoftenuse for
(a) whitehathacking
(b) blackhathacking
(c) grayhathacking
(d) scriptkiddies
5) an attackcancreateandattackbysendinghundredsorthousand ofe-mail with
very large attachment
(a) connectionattack
(b) autoresponderattack
(c) attachment overloadingattack
(d) alloftheabove
6) whattypeofethicalhacktestaccesstothephysicalinfrastructure
(a) internalnetwork
(b) remotenetwork
(c) externalnetwork
(d) physical network
7) thesecurityfunctinallityandeaseofusetriangleillustratedwhichconcept
(a) asecurityincrease,functionalityandeaseofuseincrease
(b) asecuritydecrease,functionalityandeaseofuseincrease
(c) asecurityincrease,functionalityandeaseofusedecrease
(d) securitydoesnotaffectfunctionalityandeaseofuse
8) whichtypeofhackersrepresentthehighestriskto yournetwork
(a) blackhathackers
(b) greyhathackers
(c) disgruntledemployees
(d) scriptkiddies
9) hackingsforacausesiscalled
(a) activehacking
(b) hacktivism
(c) activism
(d) black-hat-hackers
10) whenahackersattempttoattackahostviatheinternetistheknowas what

type of attack
(a) remoteattack
(b) localaccess
(c) internalattack
(d) physicalaccess
Unit3.basicsofdigitalforensics
1. WhatisDigitalForensic?
a. Processofusingscientificknowledgeinanalysisandpresentationofevidenceincourt
b. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody,
validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible
expert presentation
c. Aprocesswherewedevelopandtest hypothesesthat answerquestionsabout digital

events
d. Useofscienceortechnologyinthe investigationandestablishment ofthefactsor
evidence in a court of law
a. Extractionofcomputerdata.
b. Preservationofcomputerdata.
c. Interpretationofcomputerdata.
d. Manipulationofcomputerdata.
3. WhichofthefollowingisNOT focusofdigitalforensic analysis?

a. Authenticity
b. Comparison
c. Proving
d. Enhancement
4. Whichofthefollowing representsthestepofscientificmethod?
I- Develophypothesisbasedonevidence
II- Calculatehashvalueofevidence
III- Testthehypothesistolookforadditionalevidence
IV-makeanimagingoftheoriginalevidence
a. Iand IV
b. Iand II
c. II,IIIand IV
d. Allofabove
5. WhatisthePrimaryObjectivesofDigitalForensicforBusinessand Industry?
a. Availabilityofservice
b. Prosecution
c. Continuityofoperation
d. Security
6. Whichofthefollowingholdthehighestvalueofevidenceinthecourt?
a. Documentary
b. Demonstrative
c. Testimonial
d. Real
6. WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?
a. Thedigitalforensicinvestigatormust maintainabsoluteobjectivity
b. Itistheinvestigator’sjobtodeterminesomeone’sguiltorinnocence.
c. Itistheinvestigator’sresponsibilitytoaccuratelyreporttherelevantfactsofacase.
d. Theinvestigatormustmaintainstrictconfidentiality,discussingtheresultsofan
investigation on only a “need to know” ba
7. whichisfollowingfatherofcomputerforensics
a. M.Anderson
b. G.Gunsh
c. S.Ciardhuain
d. G.Palmar
8. WhoproposedRoadmapmodel?
a. G.Gunsh
b. S.Ciardhuain
c. J.Korn
d. G.Palmar
9. IDIPstandsfor
a. IntegratedDigitalInvestigationProcess
b. IntegratedDataInvestigationProcess
c. Integrated DigitalInvestigatorProcess
d. IndependentDigitalInvestigationProcess
10. When you give testimony, youpresentthisevidenceandexplainwhat itisandhowit was

obtained.
a. technical/scientific
b. expert
c. laywitness
d. deposition
Unit-4DigitalEvidences
a. Datastoredortransmitted usingacomputer
b. Informationofprobativevalue
c. Digitaldataofprobativevalue
2. Whatarethethreegeneralcategoriesofcomputersystemsthatcancontaindigitalevidence?
a. Desktop,laptop, server
b. Personalcomputer,Internet,mobile telephone
3. Intermsofdigitalevidence,ahard driveisanexample of:
d. Noneofthe above
d. Noneofthe above
5. Intermsofdigitalevidence,aSmartCard isan exampleof:
d. Noneofthe above
6. Digitalevidencealonecanbeusedtobuildasolidcase.
a. True
b. False
7. Personalcomputersandnetworksareoftenavaluablesourceofevidence.Thoseinvolved with
should be comfortable with this technology.
a. Criminalinvestigation
b. Prosecution
c. Defensework
d. Allofthe above
8. Anargument forincludingcomputerforensictrainingcomputersecurityspecialistsis:
a. Itprovidesanadditionalcredential.
b. Itprovidesthemwiththetoolsto conducttheirowninvestigations.
c. Itteachesthemwhen it istimeto callinlawenforcement.
d. Noneofthe above.
9. Digitalevidenceisonlyuseful in acourt oflaw.
a. True
b. False
10. Intermsofdigitalevidence,theInternet isanexample of:
d. Noneofthe above
Unit-5BasicsofHacking
1. is the branch of cyber securitythat deals with morality and provides
different theoriesandaprincipleregardingtheview-pointsaboutwhat isright and
wrong.
a) Socialethics
c) Corporateethics
2. Whatisthefirstphaseofhacking?
a. Attack
b. Maintainingaccess
c. Gainingaccess
d. Reconnaissance
e. Scanning
3. Whatistheonethingthatoldhackerswerefondoforfindinterestsin?
a) BreakingOther’ssystem
b) Voraciousthirstforknowledge
c) CrackingPhonecalls
d) Learningnewlanguages
4. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the &
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
a) privacyand security
b) rulesand regulations
c) hackingtechniques
d) ethicstotalktoseniors
5. Whatisthenameofthefirsthacker’sconference?
a) DEFCON
b) OSCON
c) DEVCON
d) SECCON
6. After performing theethicalhackershouldneverdiscloseclient
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
7. Inwhichyearthe termhackingwascoined?
a) 1965-67
b) 1955-60
c) 1970-80
d) 1980-82
8. Fromwheretheterm‘hacker’firstcame toexistence?
a) MIT
b) StanfordUniversity
c) California
d) Bell’sLab
9. Inwhichyear, hacking becameapracticalcrimeanda matterofconcerninthe fieldof
technology?
a) 1971
b) 1973
c) 1970
d) 1974
10. Whena hackerattemptsto attackahostviatheInternet it isknownaswhattypeof attack?
a. Localaccess
b. Remoteattack
c. Internalattack
d. Physicalaccess
11. Whichtoolcan be usedtoperforma DNSzone transferonWindows?
a. DNSlookup
b. nslookup
c. whois
d. ipconfig
Unit-6TypesofHacking
1. Whywould ahackeruseaproxyserver?
a. Tocreateastrongerconnectionwiththetarget.
b. Tocreateaghost serveronthenetwork.
c. Toobtainaremoteaccessconnection.
d. Tohidemaliciousactivityonthenetwork.
2. Asecurityaudit performed onthe internalnetworkofanorganization bythe network
administration is also known as .
a. Grey-boxtesting
b. Black-boxtesting
c. White-boxtesting
d. ActivetestingE.Passivetesting
3. WhicharethefourregionalInternet registries?
a. APNIC,PICNIC,NANIC,RIPENCC
b. APNIC,MOSTNIC,ARIN,RIPENCC
c. APNIC,PICNIC,NANIC,ARIN
d. APNIC,LACNIC,ARIN,RIPE NCC
4. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the

mode of ethical hacking.
a. Localnetworking
b. Socialengineering
c. Physicalentry
d. Remotenetworking
5. WhattoolcanbeusedtoperformSNMPenumeration?
a. DNSlookup
b. Whois
c. Nslookup
d. IPNetworkBrowser
6. WhatisthepurposeofaDenialofServiceattack?
a. ExploitaweaknessintheTCP/IP stack
b. ToexecuteaTrojanonasystem
c. Tooverloadasystemso it isnolongeroperational
d. Toshutdownservicesbyturningthemoff
7. WhatportdoesTelnetuse?
a. 22
b. 80
c. 20
d. 23
8. Performinghackingactivitieswiththeintentongainingvisibilityfor anunfair situationiscalled
.
a. Cracking
b. Analysis
c. Hacktivism
d. Exploitation
9. WhatprotocolistheActiveDirectorydatabasebasedon?
a. LDAP
b. TCP
c. SQL
d. HTTP
10WhichdatabasesisqueriedbyWhois?
a. ICANN
b. ARIN
c. APNIC
d. DNS
MCQChapter01
1) WhichisthefirstAIprogram?
a) TheLogicalBrain
b) AlphaSense
c) TheJarvis
d) TheLogicTheorist
Ans:d)TheLogicalTheorist
2) Whoisregardedas“TheFatherofAI?”
a) AllanTurin
b) JohnMcCarthy
c) J.C.Shaw
d) AllenNewell
Ans:b)JohnMcCarthy
3) Whichamong this, is anAI created by IBM partner withFluid PVT. Usedspecially for
‘DataAnalysis?’
a) EVEAI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) NovelAI
Ans:b)Watson
4) WhatisPROLOGandLISP?
a) ExamplesofsuperAI
b) LanguagesofAI
c) ConceptsofAI
d) TypeofAI
Ans:b)LanguagesofAI
5) Thegivenillustrativediagramisrelatedtowhichtopic?
a) MachineLearning
b) NeuralNetworkProcessing
c) Reasoning
d) Deeplearning
Ans:a)MachineLearning
6) TherearehowmanydimensionsofAI?
a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
d) One
Ans:b)Three
7) Theterm“Strong”or“Super”AIcomesunderwhich‘type’ofAI?
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) Noneoftheabove
d) Alloftheabove
Ans:a)Type-1
8) Thesemachinescanusestoreddataforalimitedtimeperiodonly.
a) ReactiveMachine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limitedmachine
d) Theoryof mind
Ans:c)Limitedmachine
9) “KBS”inAIstandsfor?
a) KnowledgeBasedScenario
b) KnowledgeBasedSystem
c) KnowledgeBasedSegments
d) KnowingBestSystem
Ans:b)KnowledgeBasedSystem
10)Therearehowmany‘AIApproaches?’
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans:d)Four
MCQChapter03
1. WhenwasInternationalOrganizationonComputerEvidence(IOCE)formed?
a. 1980
b. 1997
c. 1995
d. 1984
Ans:c.1995
2. CARTisreferredas…
a. ComputerArtandResponseTeam
b. CommonAnalysisandResponseTeam
c. ComputerAnalysisandReasoningTeam
d. ComputerAnalysisandResponseTeam
Ans:d.ComputerAnalysisandResponseTeam
3. HowmanyRulesarethereofDigitalForensics?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 4
Ans:b.6
4. Fill intheblanks.
DigitalForensicsisaseriesofstepsto and electronicdatathrough

method.
a. Solve,analyses,Intelligent
b. Uncover,analyses,scientific
c. Uncover,analyses,electronic
d. Solve,analyses,electronic
Ans:b.Uncover,analyses,scientific
5. Therearehowmanymodelsofdigitalforensics?
a.4
b.5
c.6
d.8
Ans:c.6
6. Whichofthefollowingisnotamodelofdigitalforensics?
a. RMDFR
b. DFI
c. IDIP
d. UMDFPM
Ans:b.DFI
7. WhoproposedEEDIP?
a. Gunsh
b. Korn
c. Stepenson
d. Palmer
Ans:c.Stepenson
8. TherearehoemanyphasesinRMDFRmodelofdigitalforensics?
a. Four
b. Six
c. Eight
d. Ten
Ans:b.Six
9. Whenwaspcforensicsbegan?
a. 1980
b. 1984
c. 1995
d. 1997
Ans:a.1980
10. WhoisthefatherofComputerForensics?
a. Anderson
b. Palmer
c. Ciardhuain
d. Korn
Ans:a.Anderson
MCQChapter04
1. Thedigitalevidenceisusedtoestablishthecrediblelinkbetween…
a. System,evidenceandvictim
b. Attacker,victim,andcrimescene
c. Attacker,victimandcasefile
d. Attacker,systemandvictim
Ans:b.Attacker,victimandcrimescene
2. Anoriginalcopyofthedocumentisconsideredas…
a. Bestevidence
b. Originalevidence
c. Superiorevidence
d. Trueevidence
Ans:c.Superiorevidence
3. BestEvidenceRulestatesthat…
a. Itstatesthatmultiplecopiesofelectronicfilesmaybeapartofthe“original”orequivalent to the
“original.”
b. Itstatesthatcopyofevidencemaybeconsideredasoriginalevidence.
c. Itstatesthatthemultiplecopiesofevidencemaybepartofthe“original”orequivalentto
the“original.”
d. Itstatesthatmultiplecopiesofelectronicfilesmaybeapartofthe“original”orsameas
“original.”
Ans:a.Itstatesthatmultiplecopiesofelectronicfilesmaybeapartofthe“original”orequivalent
tothe“original.”
4. AccordingtoLocard’sExchangePrinciple,contactbetweentwoitemswillresultinan
.
a. War
b. Love
c. Exchange
d. Failure
Ans:c.Exchange
5. Whichofthefollowingisusedtoportraydatamorespecificallyandishelpfulindetermining
thebackgroundofdigitalevidence?
a. Data
b. Metadata
c. Cookies
d. History
Ans:b.Metadata
6. TestimonialisthemajortypeofEvidence.
a. True
b. False
c. None
d. N/A
Ans:a.True
7. Whencollectingevidence,youshouldalwaystrytoproceedfrom
a. Leastvolatiletomostvolatileevidence
b. Mostvolatiletoleastvolatileevidence
c. Allevidenceatsamepriority
d. Leastthenmediumthenmostvolatileevidence
Ans:b.mostvolatiletoleastvolatileevidence
8. Youmusthaveboth and tovalidateyourevidence.

a. Proofandvictim
b. Powerand skill
c. Powerandproof
d. Proofandskill
Ans:b.powerandskill
9. Therearehowmanymajortypesofevidence?
a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Seven
Ans:c.six
10. Physicalevidenceisalsocalledas.
a. Illustrativeevidence
b. Explainableevidence
c. Substantialevidence
d. Realevidence
Ans:c.substantialevidence
MCQChapter05
1. SelectthemostappropriatedefinitionofEthicalhacking.
a. Ethical hacking is the science oftesting computerandnetwork forsecurity vulnerabilities
andpluggingtheholebeforethevirusesgetchancetoexploitthem.
b. Ethicalhackingistheartofhackingcomputerandnetworkforsecurityvulnerabilitiesand
pluggingtheholebeforethe virusesgetchancetoexploitthem.
c. Ethical hacking is the science oftesting computerandnetwork forsecurity vulnerabilities
andpluggingtheholebeforetheunauthorizedpeoplesgetachancetoexploitthem.
d. Ethicalhackingistheartoftestingcomputerandnetworkforsecurityvulnerabilitiesand
pluggingtheholebeforethe virusesgetchancetohandlethem.
Ans:c.Ethicalhackingisthescienceoftestingcomputerandnetworkforsecurityvulnerabilities
andpluggingtheholebeforetheunauthorizedpeoplesgetachancetoexploitthem.
2. Ahackerwhogainsaccesstosystemwithaviewtofixtheidentifiedweaknessesisknownas
a. Whitehathackers
b. Greyhathhackers
c. Redhathackers
d. Hacktivist
Ans:a.whitehathackers
3. Completethesentencebelow
Tocatchathief, thinklikea .
a. Police
b. Victim
c. Thief
d. Hacker
Ans:c.Thief
4. SATANstandsfor_
a. SecurityAdvancedToolforAnalysisNetworks
b. SecurityAdminToolforAnalysisNetworks
c. SecurityAdministratorToolforAnalysisNetworks
d. SecurityAdministratorToolforAnalysingNetwork
Ans:c.SecurityAdministratorforAnalysisNetworks
5. Whichtypeofhackersareinvitedbythesoftwarevendorstofindthesecurityflawsintheir
system?
a. Whitehathackers
b. Blackhathackers
c. Greyhathackers
d. Bluehathackers
Ans:d.Bluehathackers
6. IRCstandsfor
a. InternetRulesChat
b. InternetRelayChat
c. InternetReadyChat
d. InternetReadablechat
Ans:b.InternetRelaychat
7. Anon-skilledpersonwhogainsaccesstocomputersystemusingalreadymadetoolsare
knownas?
a. Greyhathackers
b. Hacktivist
c. Scriptkiddies
d. Phreakers
Ans:c.Scriptkiddies
8. Identifyingweaknessin computersystem or network to exploititsweaknessesto gain access is

known as
a. Cracking
b. Cybersecurity
c. Hacking
d. Threatening
Ans:c.Hacking
9. Explorationofa phonenetworkwithoutauthorizationisknownas
a. Scripting
b. Phreaking
c. Phonehacking
d. Calltracing
Ans:b.Phreaking
10. Social engineering the ofexploitingthehumanelementstogainaccesstounauthorized
resources.
a. Art
b. Science
c. Hacking
d. Skill
Ans:a.Art
MCQChapter06
1. Whichofthefollowingisnotanetworktestingandportscanningtool?
a. Nmap
b. SuperScan
c. Johntheripper
d. NetCat
Ans:c.JohntheRippers
2. Selectthemostappropriateoptionforthebelowtwostatements.
I. ADosattackcantakedownyourinternetconnection
II. ADosattackcantakedownyourentiresystem
a. BothIandIIaretrue
b. IistrueIIisfalse
c. IisfalseIIisTrue
d. BothIandIIarefalse
Ans:a.BothIandIIaretrue
3. SNMPstandsfor
a. SimpleNetworkMessageProtocol
b. SimpleNewMessageProtocol
c. SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
d. SimpleNetworkManagingProtocol
Ans:c.SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
4. Whichprotocoldoeshackersusetomaketheirsystemseemsasyoursystemoranother
allowedhostonyournetwork?
a. SNMPprotocol
b. TCPprotocol
c. ARPprotocol
d. ICMPprotocol
Ans:c.ARPprotocol
5. Letterbombisalsoknownas
a. Officialbomb
b. Hackingbomb
c. Mailbomb
d. E-mailbomb
Ans:d.EmailBomb
6. Whichattackallowstheattackertoexecutethescriptsonthevictim’sbrowser?
a. SSLattack
b. Cookieattack
c. Bannergrabbing
d. XSSattack
Ans:d.XSSattack
7. ACLstandsfor.
a. ApplicationControlLanguage
b. ApplicationControllist
c. AccesscontrolList
d. AccessCommandList
Ans:c.AccessControlList
8. As an ethical hacker, you should scan all UDPandTCP portoneachnetwork host

that’sfoundbyyourscanner.
a. 65535
b. 65353
c. 65333
d. 65555
Ans:a.65535
9. Whichofthefollowingarethefoundationofallthetechnicalsecurityissuesinyour
informationsystems?
a. NetworkInfrastructurevulnerabilities
b. Information vulnerabilities
c. SystemInfrastructurevulnerabilities
d. NetworkInformationvulnerabilities
Ans:a.Networkinfrastructurevulnerabilities
10. Whichattackis anHTTP attackwhichallowsattackers toaccess restricteddirectoriesand

executecommandsoutsidethewebserversroot directory?
a. XSSattack
b. PathTraversalattack
c. MITMattack
d. SQLInjectionattack
Ans:b.PathtraversalAttack
1Whatallowsdigitaldevicestointerconnectandtransmitdata?
a.a sensor
b.aglobalpositioningsensor
c.asmartphone
d.anetwork
2. Which command is used to test network connectivity and provide a responseto each packet
receivedbytheremotehost?
a.test
b.tracer
c.ping
d.connect
3. Whattypeofdevicecouldallowarefrigeratortoplaceareplacementorderforanitemcontained
withinit?
a.digitalnetworkb.g
enerator
c.smartphone
d.sensor
4. TrueorFalse?
Once connected to the home gateway, smart devices can be controlled from a smartphone, tablet,
orPC.
a.true
b.false
5. WhatinformationisconveyedbytheSSIDthatisconfiguredonanIoTdevice?
a.theregistrationserver
b.he default gateway
c.the wireless network
d.the home gateway
6. Whatiscomprisedofmillionsofsmartdevicesandsensorsconnectedtotheinternet?
a.thefog
b.theinternetofthings
c.thedatacenterd.th
ecloud
7. Whichtoolallowsausertosimulaterealnetworks?
a.artificialintelligence
b.PacketTracer
c.internet
d.PAN
8. TrueorFalse?
The Internet of Things will connect inanimate objects to the network with intelligent
sensors.a.true
b.false
9. Which type of network is used to connect a company located in one area ofa city to
anotherlocationinacityfaraway?
a.LAN
b.PAN
c.MAN
d.WAN
10. Which type of computing is located at the edge of a business or corporate network and that allows
datafromsensorstobepreprocessed?
a.internet
b.fog
c.wireless
d.WAN
1. Artificial Intelligence system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an

interactivedialogueaboutadomainhecalledblocks-world.
 SIMD
 STUDENT
 SHRDLU
 BACON
And:-SHRDLU
 Programmingwithyourownintelligence
 PuttingyourintelligenceintoComputer
 MakingaMachineintelligent
 PlayingaGame
And:-MakingaMachineintelligent
3. DARPA,the agency that has fundeda great deal of AmericanArtificial
Intelligenceresearch,ispartoftheDepartmentof
 Education
 Defense
 Energy
 Justice
And:-Defense.
4. Whoisthe“father”ofartificialintelligence?
 JohnMcCarthy
 FisherAda
 AllenNewell
 AlanTurning
And:-FisherAda.
5. KEEisaproductof
 IntelliCorpn
 Teknowledge
 TexasInstruments
 Techknowledge
Ans:-IntelliCorpn.
6. Defaultreasoningisanothertypeof
 Analogicalreasoning
 Bitonicreasoning
 Non-monotonicreasoning
 Monotonicreas
Ans:-Non-monotonicreasoning.
7. WeakAIis
 asetofcomputerprogramsthatproduceoutputthatwouldbeconsidered
toreflectintelligenceifitweregeneratedbyhumans.
 thestudyofmentalfacultiesthroughtheuseofmentalmodels
implementedonacomputer.
 theembodimentofhumanintellectualcapabilitieswithinacomputer.
 Alloftheabove
Ans:- Weak AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implementedonacomputer.
8. Ifarobotcanalter itsowntrajectoryin response toexternalconditions,itis

consideredtobe:
 mobile
 openloop
 intelligent
 non-servo
Ans:-intelligent.
9. One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located
at
RAND
MIT
CMU
SRI
And:-CMU
10.Whatisthenameofthecomputerprogramthatcontainsthedistilled
knowledgeofanexpert?
 ManagementinformationSystem
 Expertsystem
 Databasemanagementsystem
 Artificialintelligence
Ans:-expertsystem.
11.InLISP,thefunctionevaluatesboth<variable>and<object>is-
 setq
 add
 set
 eva
Ans:-setq
12.WhatisArtificialintelligence?
 MakingaMachineintelligent
 PuttingyourintelligenceintoComputer
 Programmingwithyourownintelligence
 puttingmorememoryintoComputer
Ans:-MakingaMachineintelligent.
13.WhichisnotthecommonlyusedprogramminglanguageforAI?
 PROLOG
 LISP
 Perl
 Javascript
And:-Perl
14.Whichisnotapropertyofrepresentationofknowledge?
 InferentialAdequacy
 RepresentationalAdequacy
 RepresentationalVerification
 InferentialEfficiency
Ans:-RepresentationalVerification.
15.AHybridBayesiannetworkcontains
 Bothdiscreteandcontinuousvariables
 OnlyDiscontinuousvariable
 BothDiscreteandDiscontinuousvariable
 Continousvariableonly.
And:-Bothdiscreteandcontinuousvariables
3. BasicsofDigitalForensic
1. Whencasesgototrial,youasa forensicsexaminercanplayoneof roles.
a. 2 c.4
b.3 d.5
Ans:-2
2. When you give testimony,you presentthis evidenceandexplainwhat itis andhowit was

obtained.
a. technical/scientific.c.laywitness
b. expert d.deposition
And:-technical/scientific.
3. Validateyourtoolsandverifyyourevidencewith toensureitsintegrity
a. hashingalgorithms c.steganography
b. watermarks d.digitalcertificates
And:-hashingalgorithms
4. For forensics specialists, keeping the updated and complete is crucial to supporting
yourroleasanexpertandshowingthatyou’reconstantlyenhancingyourskillsthrough
training,teaching,andexperience.
a. testimony c.examinationplan
b. CV d.deposition
Ans:-CV
5. If your CV is more than monthsold,youprobablyneedtoupdateittoreflectnew

casesandadditionaltraining.
c.4
d.5
Ans:-3
6. isawrittenlistof objectionstocertaintestimonyorexhibits.
a. Defendant c.Plaintiff
b. Empanellingthejuryd.Motioninlimine
Ans:-Motioninlimine
7. Regarding a trial,theterm meansrejectingpotentialjurors.
a. voirdire c.strikes
b. rebuttal d.venireman
Ans:-strikes
8. frombothplaintiffanddefenseisanoptionalphaseofthetrial.Generally,it’sallowed
tocoveranissueraisedduringcross-examination
a. Rebuttal c.Closingarguments
b. Plaintiff d.Openingstatements
Ans:-Rebuttal
9. Ifamicrophoneispresentduringyourtestimony,placeit toeightinchesfromyou.
c.5
d.6
Ans:-6
10. Jurors typically average just over years of education and an eighth-grade reading
level. a. 9 c. 11
b.10 d.12
Ans:-12
4. DigitalEvidences
a. Datastoredortransmittedusingacomputer
b. Informationof probativevalue
c.Digitaldataofprobativevalue
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
a. Desktop,laptop,server
b. Personalcomputer,Internet,mobiletelephone
d. Noneoftheabove
c.Embeddedcomputersystems
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Noneoftheabove
c. Civildisputes
d. Alloftheabove
b. Theownerofaspecificaccountloggedintothesystem
c.Theaccountwasusedtologintothesystem
d. Noneoftheabove
a. Theyarenotconnectedtothephysicalworld.
d. Offenders who are unaware ofthemleave behind more clues than

theyotherwisewouldhave.
10.PrivatenetworkscanbearichersourceofevidencethantheInternetbecause:
c.PrivatenetworkscontainahigherconcentrationofdigitalEvidences
d. Noneoftheabove.
5. BasicofHacking
1. Whatistheattackcalled“eviltwin”?
 Rogueaccesspoint
 ARPpoisoning
 Sessionhijacking
 MACspoofing
2. Whataretheformsofpasswordcrackingtechniques?
 AttackSyllable
 AttackBruteForcing
 AttacksHybrid
 Alloftheabove
3. whatistheprimarygoalofanEthicalHacker?
 Avoidingdetection
 Testingsecuritycontrols
 Resolvingsecurityvulnerabilities
 Determiningreturnoninvestmentfor securitymeasures
 Maintainingaccess
 Gainingaccess
 Reconnaissance
 Scanning
5. Whichtypeofhackerrepresentsthehighestrisktoyournetwork?
 Black-hathackers
 Grey-hathackers
 Scriptkiddies
 Disgruntledemployees
6. Hackingforacauseiscalled..................
 Hacktivism
 Black-hathacking
 Activehacking
 Activism
7. WhenahackerattemptstoattackahostviatheInternetitisknownaswhattypeofattack?
 Localaccess
 Remoteattack
 Internal attack
 Physicalaccess
8. Which arethefourregional Internetregistries?
 APNIC,MOSTNIC,ARIN,RIPENCC
 APNIC,PICNIC,NANIC,ARIN
 APNIC,PICNIC,NANIC,RIPENCC
 APNIC,LACNIC,ARIN,RIPENCC
9. WhatportnumberdoesHTTPSuse?
 53
 443
 80
 21
10.Bannergrabbingisanexampleofwhat?
 Footprinting
 Activeoperatingsystemfingerprinting
 Passiveoperatingsystemfingerprinting
 Applicationanalysis
6. Typesof Hacking
1.Whichofthefollowingstatements bestdescribesawhite-hat hacker?
B.Formerblackhat
C.Formergreyhat
D.Malicioushacker
2.Asecurityauditperformedontheinternalnetworkofan
organizationbythe network administrationisalso knownas
.
A. Grey-boxtesting
B.Black-boxtesting
C.White-boxtesting
D.Activetesting
E.Passivetesting
A. Attack
B.Maintainingaccess
C.Gainingaccess
D. Reconnaissance
E.Scanning
4. Whattypeofethicalhacktestsaccesstothephysicalinfrastructure?
A. Internalnetwork
B.Remotenetwork
C.Externalnetwork
D. Physicalaccess
5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which

concept?
A. Assecurityincreases,functionalityandeaseofuseincrease.
B.Assecuritydecreases,functionalityandeaseofuseincrease.
C.Assecuritydecreases,functionalityandeaseofusedecrease.
D.Securitydoesnotaffectfunctionalityandeaseofuse.
B.Black-hathackers
C.Grey-hathackers
D.Scriptkiddies
7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
threeanswers.)
A. ConductSecurityEvaluation
B.Preparation
C.Conclusion
D.Final
E.Reconnaissance
F.DesignSecurity
G.Vulnerability Assessment
Answer:-A,B,C.
8. Hackingforacauseiscalled .
A. Activehacking
B.Hacktivism
C.Activism
D.Black-hathacking
9. Whichfederallawismostcommonlyusedtoprosecutehackers?
A. Title12
B.Title18
C.Title20
D.Title2
10. Whenahackerattemptstoattack ahostviatheInternetit isknown

aswhattypeofattack?
A. Remoteattack
B.Physicalaccess
C.Localaccess
D.Internalattack
MCQ’S
CHAPTER3:BasicsofDigitalForensics
1. IOCEis.......................?
a. Organizationoncomputerevidence
b. Organizationoncommunicationevidence
c. Organizationoncountryeducation
d. OrganizationoncrimeevidenceAns
:a)Organizationoncomputerevidence
2. Digitalforensicappliedboth......................?
a. Analysisandresponseaction
b. Computercrimeandcivilaction
c. Criminalandcivilaction
d. Regionalandforensicaction
Ans:c)criminalandcivilaction
3. HowmanyrulesarethereinDigitalForensics:
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans:d)6
4. Compliancewiththelawand………….
a. Professionalnorms.
b. Collection
c. Prevention
d. Examination
Ans:a)Professionalnorms
5. WhatisthefullformofADFM
a. Abstractdefiningforensicmodel
b. Abstractdigitalforensicmodel
c. Abstractdigitalforensicmedia
d. Analysisdigitalforensicmodel
Ans : b) Abstract digital forensic model
6. Thewholeprocessistriggedby…………..
a. Investigator
b. Society
c. Digitalforensic
d. Criminalactivity
Ans :d)Criminalactivity
7. Digitalforensicisallofthemexcept:
a. Extractionofcomputerdata
b. Preservationofcomputerdata
c. Interpretationofcomputerdata
d. Manipulationofcomputerdata
Ans: b) Preservation of computer data
8. IDIPstandfor
a. Integrateddigitalinvestigationprocess
b. Integrateddatainvestigationprocess
c. Integrateddigitalinvestigatorprocess
d. Noneoftheabove
Ans:a)Integrateddigitalinvestigationprocess
9. WhoproposedRoadmapmodel?
a. G.Gunsh
b. S.Ciardhuain
c. J.Korn
d. G.Palmar
Ans:d)G.Palmar
10. FieldofPCforensicsbeganinwhichyear ?
a. 1975
b. 1944
c. 1971
d. 1980
Ans:d)1980
MCQ’S
CHAPTER4:DigitalEvidences
1. Whichofthefollowingisnotadigitaldevice?
a. Computer
b. Phone
c. Guitar
d. Internet
Ans:c)Guitar
2. Ruleofevidenceiscalledas………….
a. DigitalEvidence
b. LawofEvidence
c. HiddenEvidence
d. ElectronicEvidence
Ans:b)LawOfEvidence
3. BPOstandfor…………..
a. Businessprofileoutsourcing
b. Businessprofileoutcome
c. Businessprocessoutsourcing
d. Businessprocessoutcome
Ans:c)Businessesprocessoutsourcing
4. Thedigitalevidenceareusedtoestablishacrediblelinkbetween……
a. Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene
b. Attackerandthecrimescene
c. Victimandthecrimescene
d. Attackerandinformation
Ans:a)Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene
5. Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofvolatileevidence?
a. RoutingTable
b. Mainmemory
c. Logfiles
d. Cached Data
Ans:c)Logfiles
5. Willvolatileevidenceslastforever
a. No
b. NotSure
c. Yes
d. None of the above
Ans : a) No
6. Investigationmeans:
a. Collectionofinformation
b. A procedure tofindtheDigitalEvidence
c. Searchingoverinternet
d. Hackingcomputersystems
Ans:b)AproceduretofindtheDigitalEvidence
7. Theevidenceorproofthatcanbeobtainedfromtheelectronicsourceiscalledthe………
a. Digitalevidence
b. Demonstrativeevidence
c. Explainableevidence
d. Substantialevidence
Ans:a)Digitalevidence
8. Whichoneisnota103ruleofevidence
a. Maintainingaclaimoferror
b. Aimofanofferofproof
c. Plainerrortaken
d. Destroyingdata
Ans:d)Destroyingdata
9. Digitalevidencemustfollowtherequirementsofthe……..
a. Idealevidence
b. Bestevidence
c. Exchangeevidence
d. Allofthementioned
Ans:b)Bestevidence
MCQ’S
CHAPTER5:Basicsof Hacking
1. Whatishacking?
a. Identifyingweaknessincomputersystemornetworks
b. Referstoactoflocatingvulnerabilities
c. Asecuritytoyourpersonaldata
d. Protocolsofcorruptingdata
Ans:a)Identifyingweaknessincomputersystemornetworks
2. EthicalHackingisknownas………..
a. WhiteHathacking
b. BlackHathacking
c. Encrypting
d. Noneofthese
Ans:a)whiteHathacking
3. Howmanystepsaretherethelegalityofethicalhacking?
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans:a)5
4. Toolsusedbyethicalhackers………..
a. Scanner
b. Decoder
c. Proxy
d. Allofthese
Ans:a)scanner
5. Hackersarealsocalledas
a. GoodGuys
b. BadGuys
c. Bothoftheabove
Ans:b)BadGuys
6. VulnerabilityscanninginEthicalhacking finds……….
a. Strengths
b. Weakness
c. A&B
d. Noneofthese
Ans:b)weakness
7. Whatistherequirededucationtobeanethicalhacker?
a. Diplomaholder
b. 10+2passed
c. Bachelor’sdegreeintherelatedfield
d. Nothingneeded
Ans:c)Bachelor’sdegreeinrelatedfield
8. Ethicalhackingwillallowto………allthemassivesecuritybreaches.
a. Reject
b. Measure
c. Remove
d. Noneofthese
Ans:d)Noneofthese
9. Securitytoolsthatarewidelyusedare:
a. Nmap
b. WebInspect
c. NetworkStrumbler
d. Alloftheabove
Ans:d)Alloftheabove
10. TCPstandfor………
a. TransmissionControlProtocol
b. TransferControlProtocol
c. TravelControlProtocol
d. TrackingControlProtocol
Ans:a)TransmissionControlProtocol
MCQ’S
CHAPTER6:TypesofHacking
1. SNMPstandfor…………
a. Simplenetworkmessagingprotocol
b. SimplenetworkMailingprotocol
c. Simplenetworkmanagementprotocol
d. SimplenetworkMasterprotocol
Ans:c)Simplenetworkmanagementprotocol
2. Whatisthe fullformofNIVFoundation?
a. NetworkInfrastructureViolation
b. NetworkIssueVulnerabilities
c. NetworkInfrastructureVulnerabilities
d. NetworkInformationVulnerabilities
Ans : c) Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
3. Bannergrabbingisoftenusedfor…….
a. Whitehathacking
b. Blackhathacking
c. Grayhathacking
d. Scriptkiddies
Ans:a)whitehathacking
4. WhatisthefullformofUDP
a. UnionDevelopmentProgram
b. UserDataProgram
c. UserDatagramProtocol
d. Unified Datagram Provider
Ans:c)UserDatagramProtocol
5. IMAPstandfor…………
a. Internetmessageaccessprotocol
b. Internetmailingaccessprotocol
c. Informationaccessprotocol
d. Noneofthese
Ans:a)Internetmessageaccessprotocol
6. Whatis fullformofMAC
a. ModelAccessCommunication
b. MediaAccessControl
c. MultimediaAccessControl
d. ModernAccessControl
Ans : b) Media Access Control
7. WhichIEEEstandardsspecifythetechnologiesforwirelessLANs802.11
a. IEEE802.11
b. IEEE802.10
c. IEEE279.6
d. IEEE275.4
Ans:a)802.11
8. Anattackerscancreatean............attackbysendinghundredsorthousandofe-mailwith
verylarge attachment.
a. ConnectionAttack
b. AutoresponderAttack
c. AttachmentoverloadingAttack
d. Alloftheabove
Ans:c)Attachmentoverloadingattack
9. Portno.(6346,6347)Gnutellaservicehavingwhichprotocols…..
a. TCP
b. UDP
c. TCP,UDP
d. NONE
Ans:c)TCP,UDP
10. WhatisthefullformofDMZ
a. DemilitarizedZone
b. DemonetizedZone
c. DemandZone
d. DemoralizedZone
Ans:a)DemilitarizedZone
MCQ’S
CHAPTER1:ArtificialIntelligence
1) WhichisthefirstAIprogram?
a) TheLogicalBrain
b) AlphaSense
c) TheJarvis
d) TheLogicTheorist
Ans:d)TheLogicalTheorist
2) Whoisregardedas“TheFatherofAI?”
a) AllanTurin
b) JohnMcCarthy
c) J.C.Shaw
d) AllenNewell
Ans:b)JohnMcCarthy
3) Whichamong this, is an AI created by IBM partner withFluid PVT. Used specially for ‘Data
Analysis?’
a) EVEAI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) NovelAIAns:b)
Watson
4) WhatisPROLOGandLISP?
a) ExamplesofsuperAI
b) LanguagesofAI
c) ConceptsofAI
d) TypeofAI
Ans:b)LanguagesofAI
5) Thegivenillustrativediagramisrelatedtowhichtopic?
a) MachineLearning
b) NeuralNetworkProcessing
c) Reasoning
d) Deeplearning
Ans:a)MachineLearning
6) TherearehowmanydimensionsofAI?
a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
d) One
Ans:b)Three
7) Theterm“Strong”or“Super”AIcomesunderwhich‘type’ofAI?
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) Noneoftheabove
d) Alloftheabove
Ans:a)Type-1
8) Thesemachinescanusestoreddataforalimitedtimeperiodonly.
a) ReactiveMachine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limitedmachine
d) Theory ofmindAns:c)
Limitedmachine
9) “KBS”inAIstandsfor?
a) KnowledgeBasedScenario
b) KnowledgeBasedSystem
c) KnowledgeBasedSegments
d) KnowingBestSystem
Ans:b)KnowledgeBasedSystem
10) Therearehowmany‘AIApproaches?’
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans:d)Four
CHAPTER2:InternetofThings
1) Raspbianis:
a) Assembler
b) Language
c) Compiler
d) OS
Ans:-d.OS
2) WhichoneoutoftheseisnotLPWANtechnologies:
a) SigFox
b) WiFi
c) NB-oT
d) LoRa
Ans:-b.WiFi
3) Computerprogramsthatmimicthewaythehumanbrainprocessesinformationiscalledas:-
a) Machinelearning
b) Deeplearning
c) Neuralnetworks
d) None of the above
Ans:-c.Neural
networks
4) is a branch of Science which deals with the helping machine find
solutionstocomplexproblemsina more human likefashion
a. ArtificialIntelligence
b. InternetOdThings
c. Embeddedsystem
d. cyberSecurity
Ans:-a.ArtificialIntelligence
5) WhatdoesLTEstandsfor:-
a) LongTermsErrors
b) LongTermEvolution
c) LengthyterminalEstimation
d) LongtermEstimates
Ans:-b.LongTermEvolution
6) WhichtransportlayerprotocolsisusedbyDHCP:-
a. RSVP
b.TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans:-d.UDP
7) Whichoneoutoftheseisnotadatalinklayertechnology:-
a) Bluetooth
b) UART
c) WiFi
d) HTTP
Ans:-d.HTTP
8) IoTstandsfor:-
a) InternetofTechnology
b) IntranetofThings
c) InternetofThings
d) Information of Things
Ans:-c. Internet of
Things
9) WSNstandsfor:-
a) WideSensorNetwork
b) WirelessSensorNetwork
c) WiredSensorNetwork
d) Noneofthese
Ans:-b.WirelessSensorNetwork
10) Whichisnotthe feature ofIoT:-
a. Connectivity
b. Self-configuring
c. EndpointManagement
d. ArtificialIntelligence
Ans:-b.Self-configuring
CHAPTER3:BasicsofDigitalForensics
11. Whichofthefollowingsciencespayvitalroleincriminaljusticesystems?
a. DigitalForensics
b. ForensicScience
c. PCForensics
d. INTERPOL Forensic
Ans:b)ForensicScience
12. ThefullformofDFIis:
e. DigitalForensicInvestigation
f. DigitalizedForensicInvestigation
g. DigitalForeignInvestment
h. Direct Forensic Investigation
Ans :a)DigitalForensicScience
13. HowmanyrulesarethereinDigitalForensics:
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans:d)6
14. WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedinDFI’sroadmap:
a. Identification
b. Collection
c. Prevention
d. Examination
Ans:c)Prevention
15. WhatisthefullformofEEDIP
a. EndtoEndDigitalInvestigationProgram
b. EndtoEndDigitalInvestigationProcess
c. EndtoEndDigitalForensicInvestigation
d. EndtoEndDigitalForensicInvestment
Ans:b)EndtoEndDigitalInvestigationProcess
16. EthicalIssuesinDigitalForensicmeans:
a. Setofmoralprincipalsthatregulatetheuseofcomputers
b. Relatedtoethicalhacking
c. Honestytowardsinvestigation
d. Compliancewithlaw
Ans:a)Setofmoralprincipalsthatregulatetheuseofcomputers
17. Whatdoprimaryinvestigatorconsiderfromtheoriginalsource:
a. Summarizeandholdthedata
b. Whethertoanalyzemoredataortoextractmoredata
c. Examinethedataandstoreit
d. Compressthedata
Ans:b)Whethertoanalyzemoredataortoextractmoredata
18. WhoproposedtheUMLModellingofDigitalForensicProcessModel
a. Kohn,EloffandOliver
b. ResponseTeam
c. Only(a)
d. None ofthe above
Ans:a)Kohn,EloffandOliver
19. Fromwhatshouldthedigitaldatamustbeprotected?
a. Copied
b. Deleted
c. Modified
d. Destroyed
Ans:c)Modified
20. FieldofPCforensicsbeganinwhichyear ?
a. 1975
b. 1944
c. 1971
d. 1980
Ans:d)1980
MCQ’S
CHAPTER4:DigitalEvidences
10. Whichofthefollowingisnotadigitaldevice?
a. Computer
b. Phone
c. Guitar
d. Internet
Ans:c)Guitar
11. Digitalevidencesarealsocalledas:
a. Digitalproof
b. Evidence
c. HiddenTruth
d. Electronic Evidence
Ans:d)ElectronicEvidence
12. Whichofthefollowingisnottheformofdigitalevidence:
a. Textmessages
b. Emails
c. Pictures
d. Paper
Ans:d)Paper
13. AccordingtoEdmondLocard,therewillbeinterchangeif:
a. Twoitemsinterchangewitheachother
b. Twoitemsmakecontact
c. Nointeractionneeded
d. Nodevicesneeded
Ans:b)Twoitemsmakecontact
14. WhatisdigitalevidenceaccordingtoCohen?
a. Baggageofproofs
b. Collectionofevidences
c. Bagofbits
d. Backpack of Bytes
Ans:c)Bagofbits
15. Willvolatileevidenceslastforever
a. No
b. NotSure
c. Yes
Ans : a) No
16. Investigationmeans:
a. Collectionofinformation
b. A procedure tofindtheDigitalEvidence
c. Searchingoverinternet
d. Hackingcomputersystems
Ans:b)AproceduretofindtheDigitalEvidence
17. TowhomistheIPaddressesweretraced?
a. InternetServiceProvider
b. CyberCrimeOffice
c. Only(a)
d. Noneoftheabove
Ans:a)InternetServiceProvider
18. Whichoneisnota103ruleofevidence
a. Maintainingaclaimoferror
b. Aimofanofferofproof
c. Plainerrortaken
d. Destroyingdata
Ans:d)Destroyingdata
19. Whichoneofthefollowinglocatesdataonnetworkdevices:
a. ARPCache
b. KernelStatistics
c. RoutingTable
d. Memory
Ans:c)RoutingTable
MCQ’S
CHAPTER5:Basicsof Hacking
11. Whatishacking?
a. Identifyingweaknessincomputersystemornetworks
b. Referstoactoflocatingvulnerabilities
c. Asecuritytoyourpersonaldata
d. Protocolsofcorruptingdata
Ans:a)Identifyingweaknessincomputersystemornetworks
12. Malicioususersarealsocalledas :
a. Externalattackers
b. Trustedusers
c. hacker
d. Internalattackers
Ans :d)Internalattackers
13. Howmanystepsaretherethelegalityofethicalhacking?
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans:a)5
14. WhatisPayPal?
a. PaythroughPal
b. NetBanking
c. PaymentGateway
d. Informationapp
Ans:c)PaymentGateway
15. Hackersarealsocalledas
a. GoodGuys
b. BadGuys
c. Bothoftheabove
Ans:b)BadGuys
16. Ethicalhackersare
a. Trainedhackers
b. Relatedtoethicalhacking
c. Badguys
d. Goodguys
Ans:a)Trainedhackers
17. Whatistherequirededucationtobeanethicalhacker?
a. Diplomaholder
b. 10+2passed
c. Bachelor’sdegreeintherelatedfield
d. Nothingneeded
Ans:c)Bachelor’sdegreeinrelatedfield
18. WhichisnotanEthicalHackingrelatedcareer
a. Back-EndDeveloper
b. SoftwareTester
c. SoftwareDeveloper
d. Computer Networking Specialist
Ans:a)SoftwareTester
19. Securitytoolsthatarewidelyusedare:
a. Nmap
b. WebInspect
c. NetworkStrumbler
d. Alloftheabove
Ans:d)Alloftheabove
20. WhatisthefullformofTCP:
a. TransmissionControlProtocol
b. TransferControlProtocol
c. TravelControlProtocol
d. TrackingControlProtocol
Ans:a)TransmissionControlProtocol
MCQ’S
CHAPTER6:TypesofHacking
11. NetworkTestingandportscanningtoolsare:
a. SamSpade
b. SuperScan
c. NetScan
d. Alloftheabove
Ans:d)Alloftheabove
12. Whatisthe fullformofNIVFoundation?

a. NetworkInfrastructureViolation
b. NetworkIssueVulnerabilities
c. NetworkInfrastructureVulnerabilities
d. NetworkInformationVulnerabilities
Ans : c) Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
13. NumberofSuccessfulNetBIOSqueries:
a. 5
b. 13
c. 12
d. 17
Ans:b)13
14. WhatisthefullformofUDP
a. UnionDevelopmentProgram
b. UserDataProgram
c. UserDatagramProtocol
d. Unified Datagram Provider
Ans:c)UserDatagramProtocol
15. WhatisBannerGrabbing?
a. Actofcapturingtheinformationbybanners
b. GrabbingInformation
c. Information Sharing
d. SharingInformation
Ans:a)Actofcapturingtheinformationbybanners
16. Whatis fullformofMAC
a. ModelAccessCommunication
b. MediaAccessControl
c. MultimediaAccessControl
d. ModernAccessControl
Ans : b) Media Access Control
17. WhichIEEEstandardsspecifythetechnologiesforwirelessLANs802.11
a. IEEE802.11
b. IEEE802.10
c. IEEE279.6
d. IEEE275.4
Ans:a)802.11
18. LINUXisan
a. Application
b. Software
c. Toolkit
d. OperatingSystem
Ans:d)OperatingSystem
19. WhichofthefollowingisanEmailattack:
a. Hacking
b. Decrypting
c. Bomb
d. Banner
Ans:d)Banner
20. WhatisthefullformofDMZ
a. DemilitarizedZone
b. DemonetizedZone
c. DemandZone
d. DemoralizedZone
Ans:a)DemilitarizedZone
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q1.WhentheFederalBureauofinvestigationwascreate?.
A)1900 B)1980 C)19450 D)1984
Q2.WhatisTheFullformofCART
A)ComputerAnalysisandResponseTeam B)CathodeAnalogRayTube
C)ComputerAccessoriesRepairingteam D)None
Q3WhenIOCEisFormed
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)1995
Q4FullFormOfIOCE
A)InternationalOrganizationonComputerEvidence B)InternetofComputerEducation
C)InternetofComputerEvidence D)None
Q5WhenwasthefirstFBIRegionalComputerForensiclaboratorywasRecognize ?.
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)2000
Q6HowManyRulesinDigitalforensic
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q7WhatistheLongformofDFI
A)DigitalForensicInvestigation B)DigitalFraudIndustry
C)DefiningFormIn D)None
Q8HowManyPhasesinRDMDFR
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q9Investigatorshouldsatisfythefollowingpoint:
A)Contributetothesocietyandhumanbeing B)Avoidharmtoothers
C)honest and trustworthy
D)AllOftheAboveQ10WhoproposedRoadMapModel
A)G.Gunsh B)S.Ciardhuain C)J. Korn D)G.Palmar

Q11DigitalEvidenceintheformofthe:
A)OfficeFile B)E-mailMessages C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q12InComputerintrusionstheattackerwillbeleavemultipletracesoftherepresencein:
A)File SystemB)Registry C)SystemLogs
D)AlloftheAboveQ13WhataretheFormofElectronicEvidence:
A)HardDrive B)E-mail C)Either A or B
D)BothAandBQ14HowManyTypesoftheEvidence
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q15WhatisthefullformofBPO
A)BusinessProcessOutsourcing
Q16TheDigitalevidenceareusedtoestablishedacrediblelinkbetween……….
A)Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene B)AttackerAndinformation
C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q17Theevidenceandproofthatcanbeobtainedfromtheelectronicsourceiscalledthe…….
A)DigitalEvidence B)Explainableevidence C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q18Whichofthe followingisnottypeofvolatileevidence:
A)RoutingTables B) Main Memory C)LogFiles
D)CachedDataQ19DigitalEvidencemustfollowtherequirementofthe
A)IdealEvidenceRule B)BestEvidenceRule C)ExchangeRule
D)AllofthementionedQ20WhitehatHackerisknownasthe
A)Cracker B)Ethical C)GreyHat D)ScriptKiddies
Q21Whatisangreyhathacker
A)BlackHatHacker B)WhiteHatHacker C)CombinationofWhiteandblackhathackersD)None
Q22AHackerwhoidentifiesandexploitsweaknessintelephonesinsteadofcomputersisknownas:
A)Phreaker B)Hacktivist C)Ethicalhacker D)GreyHathacker
Q23LongFormoftheVPN
A)VirtualPrivateNetwork B)VirtualPersonalNetwork C)Both D)None
Q24Whoareusetheirskilltoidentifysecurityproblemwithcomputernetwork
A)BlackHatHacker B)EthicalHacker C)GreyHathacker D)ScriptKiddies
Q25Tocrackthepasswordyouneedcrackingtoolsuchas:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump
D)AlloftheaboveQ26NMAPknownas:
A)NetworkMapper B)NetCat C)SuperScan D)NetScan
Q27Whatisthemostvaluableassetsofanorganization
A)Information
Q28WhatisthefullformofSMTP
A)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
Q29WhatisthefullformofDNS
A)DomainNameSystem B)SimplemailTransferProtocol
C)InternetMessageAccessProtocol D)NetworkMapper
Q30WhatisthefullformofIMAP
A)InternetMessageAccessProtocol B)SimplemailTransferProtocol
C) InternetMessageAccessProtocol D)None
Q31WhatisthefullformofSNMP
A)SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
Q32WhichofthefollowingusedfortheNetworkTestingandportscanning
A)NetCat B)SuperScan C)NetScan D)AllofAbove
Q33Thewholeemailservermaybetargetedforacompleteinterruptionofserviceswiththesefailure like
A)Storageoverloadandbandwidthblocking
Q34Whichisthetopmostdirectoryintheserverfilesystem
A)RootDirectory
Q35Whichlistisusedintheauthorizationprocess
A)AccessControlList
Q36WhatisthelatestversionofUNIX
A)LINUX
Q37WhichOSiswidelyusedintheworld
A)Windows B)LINUX C)IOS D)NONE
Q38NameofnetworkanalyzerwhichsupportwindowsandunixOS
A)Ethereal
Q39Youcangrabbannerbyusing
A)Telnet B)NetCat C)EitherAorB D)BothAandB
Q40Anattackercancreatean.......................................attackbysendinghundredsorthousandsofemails
withverylargeattachment
A)AttachmentOverloadingAttack B)ConnectionAttack C)AutoResponderAttack
D) AlloftheAbove
A. Attack
C. Gainingaccess
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
2. Whattypeofethicalhacktestsaccesstothephysical infrastructure?
A. Internalnetwork
B. Remotenetwork
C. Externalnetwork
D. Physicalaccess
3. Whichtypeof hackerrepresentsthehighestriskto yournetwork?
B. Black-hathackers
C. Grey-hathackers
D. Scriptkiddies
4. Hacking for a cause iscalled .
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hathacking
5. WhenahackerattemptstoattackahostviatheInternetitisknownaswhat type of
attack?
A. Remoteattack
B. Physicalaccess
C. Localaccess
D. Internalattack
6. WhicharethefourregionalInternet registries?
A. APNIC,PICNIC,NANIC,RIPENCC
B. APNIC,MOSTNIC,ARIN,RIPENCC
C. APNIC,PICNIC,NANIC,ARIN
D. APNIC,LACNIC,ARIN,RIPENCC
7. Howdoestraceroute work?
A. ItusesanICMPdestination-unreachablemessagetoelicitthename ofarouter.
B. Itsendsaspeciallycrafted IPpackettoaroutertolocate the number ofhopsfromthe sender
to the destination network.
C. Itusesaprotocolthatwillberejected bythegatewaytodeterminethelocation.
D. ItusestheTTLvalueinanICMPmessagetodeterminethenumberofhopsfrom the sender
to the router.
8. Nslookupcanbeusedtogatherinformationregardingwhichofthefollowing?
A. Hostnamesand IPaddresses
B. Whoisinformation
C. DNSserverlocations
D. Nameservertypesandoperatingsystems
9. Whatisitcalled whenahackerpretendsto beavalid useronthesystem?
A. Impersonation
B. Third-personauthorization
C. Helpdesk
D. Validuser
10. Whatisthebestreasontoimplementasecuritypolicy?
A. Itincreasessecurity.
B. Itmakessecurityhardertoenforce.
C. Itremovestheemployee’sresponsibilitytomakejudgments.
D. Itdecreasessecurity.
ChapterNo3:BasicsOfDigitalForensic
1.WhatisDigitalForensic?
A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence

in court
B.The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal

purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority,
chainofcustody,validationwithmathematics,useofvalidatedtools,
repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C.A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions
about digitalevents
D.Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or

evidenceinacourtoflaw
2.DoesdatabaseforensicincludeinDigitalForensicapplication
A. True
B.False
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfocusofdigitalforensicanalysis?
A. Authenticity
B.Comparison
C.Proving
D.Enhancement
4.Whichof the followingrepresentsthe step ofscientific methodI-Develophypothesis

based on evidenceII- Calculate hash value of evidenceIII- Test the hypothesis to look
for additionalevidenceIV-makeanimagingoftheoriginalevidence
A. Allabove
B.IandIII
C.IIandIV
D.II,IIIandIV
5.WhatisthePrimaryObjectivesofDigitalForensicforBusinessandIndustry
A. Availabilityofservice
B.Continuityofoperation
C.Prosecution
D.Security
6.Whichofthefollowingholdthehighestvalueofevidenceinthecourt?
A. Documentary
B.Demonstrative
C.Testimonial
D.Real
7.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE
A. Thedigitalforensicinvestigatormustmaintainabsoluteobjectivity
B.Itistheinvestigator’sjobtodeterminesomeone’sguiltorinnocence.
C.Itistheinvestigator’sresponsibilitytoaccuratelyreporttherelevantfactsofa
case.
D.The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an

investigationononlya“needtoknow”ba
8. isawrittenlistofobjectionstocertaintestimonyorexhibits.
a.Defendant
b.Empanelling the jury
c.Plaintiff
d.Motionin limine
9. Attorneys can now submit documents electronically inmany courts;thestandardformat
in federal courts is .
a. Microsoft Word(DOC)
b. PortableDocumentFormat(PDF)
ChapterNo4:DigitalEvidences
c. EncapsulatedPostscript(EPS)
d. Postscript(PS)
a. Datastoredortransmittedusingacomputer
10. A(n) isadocumentthatletsyouknowwhatquestionstoexpectwhenyouare
testifying.
b. Informationof probativevalue
a.writtenreport
c.Digitaldataofprobativevalue
b.affidavit computer
d. Anydigitalevidenceona
c.examination plan
d.subpoena
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Noneoftheabove
c. Civildisputes
d. Alloftheabove
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they
otherwisewouldhave.
10.PrivatenetworkscanbearichersourceofevidencethantheInternetbecause:
c.Privatenetworkscontainahigherconcentrationofdigitalevidence.
d. Alloftheabove.
ChapterNo5:Basicsofhacking
d) Tocorruptsoftwareorserviceusingmalware

ethicalpractice.
a) agood
b) notsogood
d) abad
3. has now evolvedtobe one ofthe most popularautomatedtools for

unethicalhacking.
a) Automatedapps
b) Databasesoftware
c)Malware
d) Worms
4. Leaking your company data tothe outside network without priorpermission

ofseniorauthority isacrime.
a)Tru
b)Fals
ITassets.
a) Ethicalhacking
b) Unethicalhacking
c) Fixingbugs
d) Internaldata-breach
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listedbelowisnotmandatory?
c) Systemandnetwork
d) Typeofbroadbandcompanyusedbythefirm
8. An ethicalhackermustensurethatproprietaryinformationofthefirmdoesnotgetleaked.
b)Fals
a)Tru
9. Afterperforming the ethical hacker should never disclose client
informationto other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c)penetrationtesting
d) exploiting
10. isthebranchofcybersecuritythatdealswithmoralityandprovidesdifferenttheori
es and aprincipleregarding theview-points aboutwhatis rightand wrong.
a) Socialethics
c) Corporateethics
1.Intermsofdigitalevidence,theInternetisanexampleof:
d. Noneoftheabove
c. Civildisputes
d. Alloftheabove
4. Whatarethethreegeneralcategoriesofcomputersystemsthatcancontaindigital
evidence?
d. Noneoftheabove
c. Civildisputes
d. Alloftheabove
8. Alogonrecordtellsusthat,ataspecific time:
d. Noneoftheabove
d. Offenderswhoareunawareof themleavebehindmorecluesthantheyotherwisewould have.
MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
Chapter1-ArtificialIntelligence
1. A isaruleofthumb,strategy,trick,simplification,oranyotherkindofdevicewhich
drastically limitssearchforsolutionsinlargeproblemspaces.
A. Heuristic
B.Critical
C.Valuebased
D. Analytical
Ans:A
2. do notguaranteeoptimal/anysolutions
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Valuebased
D. Analytical
Ans:A
3. Cognitivesciencerelatedwith
A. Actlikehuman
B.ELIZA
C.Thinklikehuman
D. Noneofabove
Ans:C
4. Modelshould reflect howresults were

obtained.A.Designmodel
B.Logicmodel
C.Computationalmodel
D.Noneofabove
Ans:C
5. Communicationbetweenmanandmachineisrelatedwith
A. LISPB.
ELIZA
C.AllofaboveD.Non
e of above
Ans:B
6. ELIZA createdby
A. JohnMcCarthy
B.SteveRussell
C.AlainColmerauer
D.JosephWeizenbaum
Ans:D
7. The concept derived from level are propositional logic, tautology,
predicatecalculus,model,temporallogic.
A. Cognitionlevel
B.Logiclevel
C.Functionallevel
D.Allofabove
Ans:B
8. PROLOGisanAIprogramming languagewhichsolvesproblemswitha formof symbolic logic

known as .
A. Propositionallogic
B.Tautology
C.Predicatecalculus
D. Temporallogic
Ans:C
9. The level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based
system,heuristic search,automatictheoremproving,multi-agentsystem.
A. Cognitionlevel
B.Grosslevel
C.Functionallevel
D.Allofabove
Ans:B
10. PROLOG,LISP,NLParethelanguageof
B.MachineLearning
C.InternetofThings
D.DeepLearning
Ans:A
11. is usedfor AI becauseitsupports the implementationof softwarethatcomputes

withsymbolsverywell.
A. LISP B.
ELIZA C.
PROLOGD.
NLP
Ans:A
Chapter-2InternetofThings
1. MQTTstandsfor
A. MQTelemetryThings
B.MQTransportTelemetry
C.MQTransportThings
D.MQTelemetryTransport
Ans:D
2. MQTTisbetterthanHTTPforsendingandreceiving data.
A. True
B.False
Ans:A
3. MQTTis protocol.
A. MachinetoMachine
B.InternetofThings
C.MachinetoMachineandInternetof
ThingsD.MachineThings
Ans:C
4. Whichprotocolislightweight?
A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans:A
5. MQTTis:
A. Basedonclient-serverarchitecture
B. Basedonpublish-subscribearchitecture
C. Basedonbothoftheabove
D. Basedonnoneoftheabove
Ans: B
6. XMPPisusedforstreamingwhichtypeofelements?
A. XPL
B.XML
C.XHL
D.MPL
Ans:B
7. XMPPcreates identity.
A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans:A
8. XMPP uses architecture.

A. Decentralizedclient-server
B.Centralizedclient-server
C.Message
D.Public/subscriber
Ans:A
9. WhatdoesHTTPdo?
A. Enablesnetworkresourcesandreducesperceptionoflatency
B. Reducesperceptionoflatencyandallowsmultipleconcurrencyexchange
C. Allowsmultipleconcurrentexchangeandenablesnetworkresources
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple
concurrentexchange.
Ans:D
10. HTTPexpands?
A. HyperTextTransferProtocol
B. HyperTerminalTransfer Protocol
C. HyperTextTerminalProtocol
D. HyperTerminalTextProtocol
Ans:A
1. WhichoffollowingareUnethicalnormsforInvestigator?
A. Upholdanyrelevantevidence.
B.Declareanyconfidentialmattersorknowledge.
C.Distortorfalsifyeducation,training,credentials.
D.Allofabove
E.Noneofabove
Ans:D
2. Whichoffollowingisnotgeneralethicalnormfor
Investigator? A. To contribute to society and human being.
B.UpholdanyrelevantEvidence.
C.Tobehonestandtrustworthy.
D.Tohonorconfidentially.
Ans:B
3. WhichoffollowingisanotunethicalnormforDigitalForensicsInvestigation?
A. Upholdanyrelevantevidence.
B.Declareanyconfidentialmattersorknowledge.
C.Distortorfalsifyeducation,training,credentials.
D.Torespecttheprivacyofothers.
Ans:D
4. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose
of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B.Steganography.
C.Liveanalysis
D.Hashing.
Ans:A
5. Whichterm refers formodifying a computer inaway whichwas not originally intended to

view Information?
A. Metadata
B.Liveanalysis
C.Hacking
D.BitCopy
Ans:C
6. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is
anexampleofalawenforcementspecialtycalled?
A. Robotis
C.ComputerForenss
D.Animation
Ans:C
7. WhataretheimportantpartsofthemobiledevicewhichusedinDigitalforensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D. EMMCchip
Ans:D
Usingwhat,datahidinginencryptedimagesbecarriedoutindigitalforensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganogrhy.
C. Liveanalysis
D.Hashing.
And:B
Whichofthisisnota computercrime?
C. Sabotage.
D. Identificationofdata
Ans.D
Whichfileisusedtostoretheuserenteredpassword?
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .asm
Ans:D
Chapter-4DIGITALEVIDENCE
1. AValidDefinitionofDigitalEvidenceis
a. DataStoredortransmittedusingacomputer
b. InformationofProbativevalue
c. DigitaldadaofprobativeValue
d. Anydigitalevidenceoncomputer
2. IntermofDigitalevidence,aharddriveisexample.of
a. OpenComputerSystem
b. CommunicationSystem
c. EmbeddedComputerSystem
d. NoneoftheAbove
3. IntermofDigitalevidence,amobiletelephoneisanexample.of
a. OpenComputerSystem
d. NoneoftheAbove
4. IntermofDigitalevidence,theinternetisanexampleof
a. OpencomputerSystem
d. Noneoftheabove
5. DigitalEvidenceisonlyusefulincourtoflaw
a. True
b. False
6. VideoSurveillancecanbeformofDigitalevidence
a. True
b. False
7. ComputerCanbeInvolvedinwhichofthefollowingtypesofcrime
a. HomicideandsexualAssault
c. Civildisputes
d. Alloftheabove
8. Alogonrecordtellsusthat,ataspecific time:
d. Noneoftheabove
9. PrivatenetworkscanbearichersourceofevidencethantheInternetbecause:
c.Privatenetworkscontainahigherconcentrationofdigitalevidence.
d. Alloftheabove
10. Digitalevidencecanbeduplicatedexactlywithoutanychangestotheoriginaldata.
a. True
b. False
Chapter-5BasicsofHacking
1. Whichofthefollowing statementsbestdescribesawhite-hat hacker?
B. Formerblackhat
C. Formergreyhat
D. Malicioushacker
A. Attack
C. Gainingaccess
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
3. Whattypeofethicalhacktestsaccessto thephysicalinfrastructure?
A. Internalnetwork
B. Remotenetwork
C. Externalnetwork
D. Physicalaccess
B. Black-hathackers
C. Grey-hathackers
D. Scriptkiddies
5. Hacking for a cause is called
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hathacking
6. Whichfederallawismostcommonlyusedtoprosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title18
C. Title20
D. Title2
8. port numberdoesFTPuse?
A. 21
B. 25
C. 23
D. 80
9. WhatistheprimarygoalofanEthicalHacker?
a. AvoidingDetection
b. Determiningreturnoninvestment(ROI)forsecuritymeasure
c. Resolvingsecurityvulnerabilities
d. TestingSecurityControls
10. Leakingyourcompanydatatotheoutsidenetworkwithoutpriorpermissionofsenior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
Chapter-6TypesOfHacking
1. Hackerswhohelpinfindingbugsandvulnerabilitiesinasystem&don’tintendto crack a
system are termed as
a) BlackHathackers
b) WhiteHatHackers
c) GreyHatHackers
d) RedHatHackers
2. Whichisthelegalformofhackingbasedonwhichjobsareprovidedin ITindustries and

firms?
a) Cracking
b) NonethicalHacking
c) Ethicalhacking
d) Hactivism
3. Theyarenefarioushackers,andtheirmainmotiveistogainfinancialprofitbydoing cyber
crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) GrayHatHackers
b) WhiteHat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
4. arethecombinationofbothwhiteaswellasblackhathackers.
a) Grey Hathackers
b) GreenHathackers
c) BlueHatHackers
d) RedHatHackers
5. Theamateurornewbie inthefieldofhacking whodon’thavemanyskills about
coding and in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called
a) SponsoredHackers
b) Hactivists
c) ScriptKiddies
d) WhistleBlowers
6. Criminalmindedindividualswho workforterroristorganizationsandsteal
information of nations and other secret intelligence are
a) Statesponsoredhackers
b) BlueHatHackers
c) CyberTerrorists
d) RedHatHackers
7. Thesetypesofhackersarethemostskilledhackersinthehackers’community.Who are
“they” referred to?
a) Whitehat Hackers
b) EliteHackers
c) LicensedPenetrationTesters
d) RedHatHackers
8. arethoseindividuals whomaintain andhandlesITsecurityinanyfirmor

organization.
a) ITSecurityEngineer
b) CyberSecurityInterns
c) SoftwareSecuritySpecialist
d) SecurityAuditor
9. Governmentshiredsomehighlyskilledhackers.Thesetypesofhackersaretermed as
a) SpecialHackers
b) GovernmentHackers
c) CyberIntelligenceAgents
d) Nation/Statesponsoredhackers
10. security consultants uses database security monitoring & scanning

toolstomaintainsecuritytodifferentdataresidinginthedatabase/servers/cloud.
a) Database
b) Network
c) System
d) Hardware
Unit-1Artificialintelligence
1. TheStrategicComputingProgramisaprojectofthe:
a. DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency
b. NationalScienceFoundation
c. JetPropulsionLaboratory
d. Alloftheabove
Ans:a)DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency
2. WeakAIis
a. theembodimentofhumanintellectualcapabilitieswithinacomputer.
b. asetofcomputerprogramsthatproduceoutputthatwouldbeconsideredto
reflect intelligenceifitwere generatedbyhumans.
c. the study ofmental faculties throughthe use of mentalmodels implementedon a
computer.
d. Alloftheabove
Ans: c) the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on
acomputer
3. Abidirectionalfeedbacklooplinkscomputermodellingwith:
a. artificialscience
b. heuristicprocessing
c. humanintelligence
d. cognitivescience
Ans:d)cognitivescience
4. Whoisconsideredtobethe"father"ofartificialintelligence?
a. FisherAda
b. JohnMcCarthy
c. AllenNewell
d. AlanTurning
Ans:b)JohnMcCarthy
5. An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships

betweenobjectsandeventsiscalled:
a. heuristicprocessing
b. cognitivescience
c. relativesymbolism
d. patternmatching
Ans:d)patternmatching
a. PuttingyourintelligenceintoComputer
b. Programmingwithyourownintelligence
c. MakingaMachineintelligent
d. PuttingmorememoryintoComputer
Ans:c)MakingaMachineintelligent
7. ArtificialIntelligencehasitsexpansioninthefollowingapplication.
a. PlanningandScheduling
b. GamePlaying
c. Robotics
d. Alloftheabove
Ans:d)Alloftheabove
8. ThefirstAIprogramminglanguagewascalled:
a. BASIC
b. FORTRAN
c. IPL
d. LISP
Ans:c)IPL
9. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a
plan?
a. hierarchicalplanning
b. non-hierarchicalplanning
c. Alloftheabove
d. projectplanning
Ans:a)hierarchicalplanning
10. ToinvoketheLISPsystem,youmustenter
a. AI
b. LISP
c. bothbandc
d. Noneoftheabove
Ans:d)Noneoftheabove
Unit-2InternetofThings
1. Whichoneoutoftheseisnotadatalinklayertechnology:
a. Bluetooth
b. UART
c. WIFI
d. HTTP
Ans:d)HTTP
2. WhichtransportlayerprotocolsisusedbyDHCP?
a. RSVP
b. TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans:d)UDP
3. WhichlayeriscalledaportlayerinOSImodel?
a. Session
b. Application
c. Presentation
d. Transport
Ans:a)Session
4.Frequencybandusedby802.11ahstandardis:
a. 60GHz
b. 2.4GHz
c. Sub1 GHz
d. 5GHz
Ans:c)Sub1GHz
5. Machinelearningis
a. Theselectiveacquisitionofknowledgethroughtheuseofmanualprograms
b. Theautonomousacquisitionofknowledgethroughtheuseofmanualprograms
c. Theselectiveacquisitionofknowledgethroughtheuseofcomputerprograms
d. Theautonomousacquisitionofknowledgethroughtheuseofcomputerprograms
Ans:d)Theautonomousacquisitionofknowledgethroughtheuseofcomputerprograms
6. HTTPresourcesarelocatedby
a. uniqueresourcelocator
b. uniqueresourceidentifier
c. noneofthementioned
d. uniformresourceidentifier
Ans:d)uniformresource identifier
7. MQTTis:
a. Basedonclient-serverarchitecture
b. Basedonpublish-subscribearchitecture
c. Basedonbothoftheabove
d. Basedonnoneoftheabove
Ans:b)Basedonpublish-subscribearchitecture
8. WhichmultipleaccesstechniqueisusedbyIEEE802.11standardforwirelessLAN?
a. ALOHA
b. CSMA/CA
c. CDMA
d. noneofthementioned
Ans:b)CSMA/CA
9. WhichIEEEstandardisdevelopedforCSMA/CD
a. IEEE802.1
b. IEEE802.2
c. IEEE802.3
d. IEEE802.4
Ans:c)IEEE802.3
10. WhichisthepartofDataLinkLayer:
a. LLC
b. MAC
c. Bothaandb
d. Noneofthese
Ans:c)Bothaandb
Unit-3:BasicsofDigitalForensic
1. TheFatherofComputerForensicsis
a) MichaselAnderson
b) J.Korn
c) S.Ciardhuain
d) G.Gunsh
Ans:a)MichaselAnderson
2. IDIPstands for
a) IntegratedDigitalInvestigationProcess
b) IntegrratedDigitalInvestigatorProcess
c) IntegratedDigitalInvestigatorProcess
d) IndependentDigitalInvestigatorProcess
Ans:a)IntegratedDigitalInvestigationProcess
3. WhoproposedRoadmapmodel
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) J.Korn
d) G.Palmar
Ans:d) G.Palmar
4. WhoproposedExtendedModelofCybercrimeInvestigation
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) J.Korn
d) G.Palmar
Ans:b) S.Ciardhuain
5. Digitalforensicsisallofthemexcept
a) Extractionofcomputerdata
b) Preservationofcomputerdata
c) Interpretationofcomputerdata
d) Manipulationofcomputerdata
Ans:
6. Investigatorshouldsatisfythefollowingpoint
a) Contributetothesocietyandhumanbeing
b) Avoidharmtoothers
c) Honestandtrustworthy
d) Alloftheabove
Ans:d)Allofthe above
7. DoesdatabaseforensicincludeinDigitalForensic application
a) True
b) False
Ans:a)True
8. WhoproposedAbstractDigitalForensicModel
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) Kohn,Eloff
d) G.Palmar
Ans:G.Gunsh
9. InternationalOrganizationonCompterEvidencewasformedin
a) 1980
b) 1995
c) 1997
d) 1998
Ans:b)1995
10. AbstractDigitalForensicmodelin
a) 2000
b) 2001
c) 2002
d) 2003
Ans:c)2002
Unit-4:DigitalEvidences
1. Avaliddefinitionofdigitalevidence is
a) Datastoredortransmittedusingacomputer
b) Informationofprobativevalue
c) Digitaldataprobativevalue
d) Anydigitalevidenceonacomputer
Ans:c)Digitaldataprobativevalue
2. Digitalevidenceisonlyusefulinacourtoflaw
a) True
b) False
Ans:b) False
3. IntermsofdigitalevidencetheInternetisanexampleof
a) Opencomputersystems
b) Communicationsystems
c) Embeddedcomputersystem
d) Noneoftheabove
Ans:b)Communicationsystems
4. Thedigitalevidencesareusedtoestablishacrediblelinkbetween
a) Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene
b) Attackerandthecrimescene
c) Victimandthecrimescene
d) AttackerandInformation
Ans:a)Attackerandvictimandthecrimescene
5. Digitalevidencesmustfollowtherequirementsofthe
a) IdealEvidencerule
b) BestEvidenceRule
c) Exchange Rule
d) Allofthementioned
Ans:
6. Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofvolatileevidence
a) RoutingTables
b) MainMemory
c) Log files
d) CachedData
Ans:c)Logfiles
7. WhichofthefollowingisnotatypeofEvidences
a) Electronicevidence
b) Documentedevidence
c) SubstantialEvidence
d) Mainmemory
Ans:d)Mainmemory
8. Ruleofevidenceisalsocalledas
a) Lawof evidence
b) Documentedevidence
c) Electronicevidence
d) Illustrativeevidence
Ans: a) Lawofevidence
9. TheIPaddresswastracedtoacableInternetservicesproviderincityareof
a) Hyderabad
b) Nagpur
c) Aurangabad
d) Ahmednagar
Ans:a) Hyderabad
10. Themajorforensiccategoriesofdeviceswhereevidencecanbe found:
a) Internet-based
b) Stand-alonecomputers
c) Mobiledevices
d) Alloftheabove
Unit-5:BasicsofHacking
1. Mostcomputercrimesarecommittedby
a) Hackers
b) Inteenationalspies
c) Highlypaidcomputerconsultants
d) Web designers
Ans:a) hackers
2. Ethicalhackingisalsoknownas
a) Blackhathacking
b) Whitehathacking
c) Encrypting
d) Noneofthese
Ans:b)Whitehat hacking
3. Typesofhackersasfollows:
a) Whitehathacker
b) Blackhathacker
c) Greyhathacker
d) Alloftheabove
4. CEHstands for
a) CertifiedEthicalHackers
b) CyberEthicalHackers
c) ComputerEthicalHackers
d) Noneofthese
Ans:a)CertifiedEthicalHackers
5. VulnerabilityscanninginEthicalhackingfinds
a) Strengths
b) Weakness
c) a&b
d) Noneofthese
Ans:b) Weakness
6. Crackerisknownas
a) Black hat
b) Whitehat
c) Encrypting
d) Noneofthese
Ans:a)Blackhat
7. isusedtodetectwirelessnetworksonthewindowsplatform
a) Medusa
b) NetStumbler
c) SQLMap
d) IraonWASP
Ans:b) NetStumbler
8. It is powered by encryption tools
a) WEPWPA&WPA2
b) WEP
c) WPA
d) Noneofthese
Ans:a)WEPWPA&WPA2
9. WhatportnumberdoesHTTPSuse
a) 53
b) 443
c) 80
d) 21
Ans:b)443
10. Whatistheattackcalled“eviltwin”
a) Rogueaccesspoint
b) ARPpoisoning
c) Sessionhijacking
d) MACspoofing
Ans:a)Rogueaccesspoint
Unit-6: TypesofHacking
1. WhichofthefollowingtoolsisusedforNetworksTestingandport Scanning
a) NetCat
b) SuperScan
c) NetScan
d) Allof Above
Ans:d)AllofAbove
2. SNMPstands for
a) SimpleNetworksMessagingProtocol
b) SimpleNetworksMailingProtocol
c) SimpleNetworksManagementProtocol
d) SimpleNetworksMasterProtocol
Ans:c)SimpleNetworksManagementProtocol
3. WhatportnumberdoesDNSuse
a) 37
b) 53
c) 69
d) 79
Ans:b)53
4. Whatportnumber doesHTTPuse
a) 53
b) 69
c) 80
d) 79
Ans:c)80
5. An email bomb is also knownas a
a) Letterbomb
b) Internet
c) Banner
d) Attack
Ans:a)letterbomb
6. An attacker can create an attackbysendinghundredsorthousandsof
email with very large attachments
a) ConnectionAttacks
b) Autoresponderattacks
c) AttachmentOverloadingAttacks
d) Alloftheabove
Ans:c)AttachmentOverloadingAttacks
7. CrossSiteScriptingisalsoshortlykhownas
a) XSS
b) HTTP
c) HTTPS
d) DNS
Ans:a)XSS
8. Bannergrabbingisoftenused for
a) Whitehathacking
b) Blackhathacking
c) Grayhathacking
d) ScepitKiddies
Ans:a)Whitehathacking
9. forpingsweepsandport scanning
a) SamSpade
b) SuperScan
c) NetScan
d) NetCat
Ans:b) SuperScan
10. SNMPportis
a) 37
b) 53
c) 111
d) 161
Ans:d)161

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QUESTION BANK

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

7. Computerscan beinvolved in whichof thefollowingtypesofcrime?

8. Alogonrecordtellsus that,ataspecific time:

10. Privatenetworkscanbearichersourceof evidencethanthe Internetbecause:

15. Anargumentforincludingcomputer forensic trainingcomputersecurityspecialistsis:

17. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the

18. Fromthetwogivenstatements1 and2, selectthecorrect optionfrom a-d.

A. aand b both aretrue

20. Whichofthe followingis nota typeof volatile evidence?

21. Theevidencemust beusable inthe courtwhich iscalled as

23. Email, hard drives are examples of

25. Whenanincidenttakesplace,acriminalwillleaveahintevidenceatthesceneandremovea hint from

26. Whichis not procedureto establish achain ofcustody?

29. isknownas testimonial.

30. Theprocessofensuringthatprovidingorobtainingthedatathat youhavecollectedissimilar to the

32. Typesofdigital evidence

33. Rule of evidence is also known as

5. Digitalevidencecanbeduplicatedexactlywithout anychanges totheoriginal data.

6. Computerswereinvolvedin theinvestigationsintoboth WorldTradeCenter attacks.

8. Digitalevidence alonecanbeusedtobuild asolid case.

10. Theaim of aforensicexaminationis to provewith certaintywhat occurred.

11. Evendigitalinvestigationsthatdonotresultinlegalactioncanbenefitfromprinciplesof forensic

12. Forensicscienceistheapplicationofsciencetoinvestigationandprosecutionofcrimeorto the just

1. Ethical Hacking is also known as

3. Vulnerabilityscanning in Ethical hackingfinds .

4. Ethicalhackingwill allow to allthemassive securitybreaches.

13. Securityaudits areusuallybasedon

14. Ethical hacking consist of

15. isapersonwhofindand exploitstheweakness incomputer system.

16. A white hat hacker is the one who

17. A black hat hacker is the one who

20.Informationisaoneofthemost valuable assetsoforganization

21. To catch a thief, think like

22. cancreate falsefeelingofsafety

23. exploitsthatinvolvesmanipulatingpeopleandusereven yourselfarethegreatest

25. compriseoflargeportionofhackerattackssimplybecauseeverycomputerhasone and

26. shouldbedonebeforeethical hackingprocess.

27. Whichpermissionisnecessarybeforeethical hacking?

28. Whichtool is used tocrack thepassword?

31. Maliciousattackeroftenthink like?

32. Whichhacker tryto distributepoliticalor social messagethrough theirwork?

33. arepart oforganizedcrimeon internet.

35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ethical

40. Beforeperforminganypenetrationtest,throughlegalprocedure,whichkeypointslisted below

1. SNMP stands for

2. Whichofthe followingtool is usedforNetwork Testingand port Scanning

4. An attacker can create an attackbysendinghundredsorthousandsofe-mailsawith very

7. Whichofthe followingtool isused forsecuritychecks asport scanningand firewall testing?

8. Whatisthe mostimportant activityinsystem cracking?

9. WhichNmap scan isdoes not completelyopenaTCPconnection?

11. Nmapisabbreviated asNetworkMapper.

12. isapopulartool usedfordiscoveringnetwork as well as securityauditing.

14. WhatispurposeofDenial ofServiceattacks?

15. Whatarethe someof the mostcommonvulnerabilities thatexistin anetworksystem?

16. Whichofthefollowingis notacharacteristic ofethical hacker?

18. Thefirstphaseof hackinganITsystemiscompromiseof whichfoundationofsecurity?

20. Whataretheport statesdetermined byNmap?

21. Whatport doesTelnet use?

22. Whichofthe followingwill allowfootprintingto beconducted without detection?