Leopold Munetsi

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ZIMBABWE NATIONAL DEFENCE

UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF DEFENCE ENGINEERING


DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

NAME: LEOPOLD MUNETSI

REGISTRATION No: D19100481B

LEVEL: 3:1

MODULE & CODE: COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (DAE 315)

LECTURER: ENG B DUBE

COMMENT:

0
QUESTION
ANALYSIS OF FLOW OVER A TRUNCATED NACA 2414 AIRFOIL.

INTRODUCTION
Airfoil is an important part of any aircraft structure whether it may be passenger aircraft, jet
aircraft or helicopters. The airfoil decide whether the lift force is sufficient to balance the
weight of the aircraft or not and how much drag force is being applied on the aircraft. The
following report is of a truncated NACA 2414 airfoil cross sectional structure analysis using
computational fluid dynamics software package (CFD) ANSYS Fluent, to understand the flow
over the airfoil, velocity distribution, and pressure distribution. The report will determine how
we can derive maximum performance out coefficient of drag plot and coefficient of lift plot.

METHODOLOGY
Geometry
To plot the airfoil coordinates where imported from generic airfoil generator in www.airfoil
tools NACA website and used to plot the geometry in ANSYS geometry tool. For the domain
a semi-circle of radius fifteen meters was drawn on front of the airfoil from the tip of the trailing
edge and a rectangle from that point twenty five meters outwards. The geometry domain was
split into four faces.

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Meshing
Since the geometry cross section is a simple geometry, a structured mesh or mapping consisting
of a discrete number of points overlaying the whole domain and divisions forming
quadrilaterals will provide better results. Boundary conditions of named selection where
INLET-arc of the semi-circle and the two twenty five meters rectangle sides (length),
OUTLET- the back fifteen meters width of the rectangle and the WALL-airfoil. The following
are the results of meshing;

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Setup

Defining fluent the general conditions was set to default, the model condition’s viscous flow
was left as k-omega two equations and all other conditions set OFF. The material used was air
and the boundary conditions of air was inlet velocity set to 45m/s, turbulent intensity 0.1% and
turbulent viscosity ratio was 1.

Reference values-velocity 45m/s and everything set to default values. On solution report
definition a new force report was created for drag coefficient and lift coefficient. Residual
absolute criteria was set to six decimal places and iterations to 100.
After setting all these conditions calculations where run and the solution to the equations
generate.

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Results

Static Pressure distribution around the airfoil at 00 Angle of attack.

Enlarged view of contours of static pressure distribution

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Velocity distribution around the airfoil at 00 Angle of attack.

Enlarged view of contours of velocity distribution

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Coefficient of lift

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Coefficient of drag

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Scaled residuals

CONCLUSION

The results are not sufficient enough to clearly depict the characteristics of the airfoil, more
research is required at different angles of attack until the airfoil shows stall conditions. For
validity experimental analysis should be carried out to compliment the numerical analysis
method. Based on the above results the solutions are inconclusive.

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REFERENCES

1. ENGR083: Fluid Mechanics II Terry Yu 5/11/2017

2. Scott Richards, Keith Martin, and John M. Cimbala, Penn State University Latest
revision: 17 January 2011.

3. Prof Awadesh kumar, Department Of Civil Engineering, National Institute


ofTechnology, Rourkela-769008, Orissa (India).

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