DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 8

Maintaining Plumbing Tools & Equipment

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the desired learning outcomes are the following:

1. Students will be able to identify plumbing tools and equipment and their uses.

2. Using a checklist, learners will be able to classify and label functional and non-functional tools.

3. Learners will be able to perform basic preventive maintenance and store tools and equipment in
appropriate locations.

4. With guided questions, students will be able to share their ideas and thoughts about the
importance of plumbing tools and equipment.

II. SUBJEC MATTER

Title : Maintaining Plumbing Tools & Equipment

References : 1. K to 12 Industrial Arts – Plumbing (NC I) Curriculum Guide

(https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Plumbing-NC-I
CG.pdf)

2. Plumbing Tools (from HomeTips website)

(https://www.hometips.com/how-it-works/plumbing-tools.html)

3. How to Maintain Your Plumbing Equipment (from The Free Closet

website)
(https://www.thefreecloset.com/how-to-maintain-your-plumbing-
equipment/)

Authors : 1. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA).

Plumbing NCI & II. Compiled by the Skills Standards and Certification
Office. Series 2011. Taguig City: Philippines. TESDA, 2011.

2. Don Vandervort, August 2020

3. Katie Taylor, December 2020

Equipment : Projector/Television

Laptop

Speaker
Materials : Printed Pictures

Checklist

Plumbing Tools

Chalk/White board marker

Chalkboard/White board

III. PROCEDURE

Teacher’s Activity Learner’s Activity

A. CLASSROOM ROUTINE
I. Opening Prayer
Before we start, can someone lead us in our prayer
for today’s class?
(The teacher will call one student to lead the class
on saying thanks to the Almighty)

Almighty Father, bless us in our daily studies.

Make each day our fruitful one. Pardon us for all
the times that we do not listen to your teaching.
Enlighten our minds, give us diligence, and
retentive memory. This we ask for today. Amen
.
Thank you _____.

II. Greetings
Good morning, class! How are you all?

Good morning, sir!

Okay lang po.
Feeling fine, sir.
Blessed and highly favored.

Alright. Sounds like we are all doing good. Please

take your seats.

III. Checking of attendance

May I ask our class monitor if there are absent
today?

There are no absent today, sir.

Thank you for the update.

IV. Review/Recall
Before opening another exciting topic today, may I
ask who can give us a recap of our lesson last
meeting?
Yes, _____?

Last meeting, we talked about Interpreting

Technical Drawings and Plans. We analyzed signs
and plumbing symbols and data. Using software
and bond paper, we also conceptualize and create
our own plumbing system.

Very good. Thank you for that recap, _____.

V. Energizer/Drill
I hope you are all in to play a game today.
Presented on our television/projector is our game
entitled “Filler Plumber”. I have 5 words with
missing letters. You have to guess each word and
tell me what comes into your mind when you see
or hear that word. Is the instruction clear?

Yes, sir
We’re ready to play!

Alright then let’s start.

For our first word, can someone answer and tell me

what comes into your mind about this word?

Me, sir!
I know the answer, sir
Me, me, me!
Yes, _____.

The answer is Plumbing and what comes into my

mind is this is a system of pipes or conduits used to
carry water from its source to the desired
destination.

Exactly. Thank you for your answer, _____.

For our next picture, can someone answer this?

Sir, for me the answer is Water and I always think

water as a colorless and odorless substance found
all over Earth. Water is also essential to humans as
we use it in our everyday lives for drinking,
cooking, bathing, and other activities.

Impressive! Thank you, _____. How about this

next picture?

The answer for the third picture is Tools. Tools are

any instrument or simple piece of equipment that
you hold in your hands and use to do a particular
kind of work.
Correct answer, _____. How about our second to
the last picture? Can you try and guess?
Equipment is the correct answer for this slide, sir.
The definition of equipment is it is a kind of
machine or apparatus or appliances that is used to
make a specific task possible.

Your answer is correct. Thank you, _____. For

our final slide, can someone answer it?
For this final slide, the answer is Maintenance.
Maintenance means keeping something in good
condition. It makes the thing we are keeping in
good shape and functional.

Maintenance is correct. Thank you, _____. And

thank you to all who participated and answered.

B. ACTIVITY
May I ask the whole class if they are familiar with
hand tools?
Yes, sir.
I am familiar, sir.
What are hand tools, sir?
Hand tools are any tool that is powered by hand
rather than a motor. With that, our class will be
divided into five (5) groups. Each group will have
two printed image of tools and a representative will
explain the tools loudly. The other groups will then
try to guess the tool the representative is
describing. The group can answer by raising their
hands and wait for their signal before answering. Is
the instruction clear?

Yes, sir.
We understand, sir.
Let’s begin.

Group 1: Pipe Cutter and Pipe Vise

Our first tool is used for slicing or cutting pipes.
Our other tool is used to hold pipes or tubing secure
while they're cut or threaded.
Group 2: Pipe Wrench and Hacksaw
Our first tool has serrated jaws, one of which is
pivoted on the handle to create a strong gripping
action. The second tool is used to cut through
materials such as metals and pipes.

Group 3: Pipe Bending Machine and Water Pump

Pliers
Used in plumbing trade, our first tool is used for
bending and shaping pipes. While our second tool
is used for clamping the pump hub or pulley while
unscrewing the fan.
Group 4: Threading Dies and Chain Wrench
Used to form or cut a male thread on the outside of
rods or bars is the use of our first tool. Our second
tool is used for tightening or loosening the threaded
workpiece on a threaded coupler.

Group 5: Set of Common Ring Spanners and

Plumb Bob
First tool is used to break loose a tight nut. While
our second tool is used to find a vertical reference
line called plumb.
That is so fun and challenging. Thank you for
participating, class. Now, may I ask if you already
used these tools and equipment before?

Yes, sir.
No, sir.

Some already knows what are these tools while

others are new to these. Do not worry because we
are now going to discuss the names and uses of
these tools and equipment.

C. ANALYSIS
In plumbing, there are tools and equipment that
plumbers use to complete their tasks. Did you
know there are different classification of tools?

Yes, sir.
No, sir.
I think _____ wants to share something.
Yes, sir. There are Measuring, Holding, and
Cutting tools.

That’s right. Thank you, _____. Yes, _____, do

you want to add more?
Yes, sir. In addition to their answer, there are also
Driving, Boring, and Electrical equipment that
plumbers use on their job.

Thank you for those informative addition, _____.

These classifications of tools help workers and
consumers alike to identify what they need for a
specific task. Again, we have six (6) classification:
Measuring tools, Holding tools, Cutting tools,
Driving tools, Boring tools, and Electrical
equipment. Now, let’s identify the tools and their
uses. Since some of the tools are not available, we
are going to project the images using our
projector/television. I also provided you a module
which I asked you to print the list of tools. Now,
can someone identify this tool?
Sir, this tool is called Pipe Cutter.

That is correct, _____. Pipe cutter is one of the

most common type of plumbing tool that is used to
cut water, sanitary, or sewer pipes. How about our
second tool? Can someone tell me its name and
function?
 This tool is called Pipe Vice. It is a holding
Plumbing tool that is used to hold the pipe for
carrying out cutting, threading, assembly,
disassembly, etc. purposes.

Pipe Vice is correct. Thank you for answering,

_____. Now, do you notice something about this
tool?
Yes, _____
What I noticed about Pipe Vice is that it includes
the set of the jaw, one is fixed while another is
moveable to adjust as per the size of pipe.

Good observation, _____. That is one of the

reasons why this tool comes in handy for our
plumbers. How about this third tool? Can someone
give me its name and function?
Sir, this is a Pipe Wrench. It is a fitting plumbing
tool that is used to loosening or tightening the
connections of pipes, joints, nuts, etc.
Correct answer, _____. Pipe wrenches were
available in two types, adjustable and non-
adjustable wrenches. These wrenches are used to
screw and unscrew the pipe upto 75 mm dia. Non-
adjustable wrenches are available in fixed size
while the adjustable wrenches are adjusted as per
pipe diameter. Can someone tell me the name and
the function of this tool?
This tool is called Hacksaw. It is a cutting
plumbing tool that is used to cut the plastic pipes,
steel hollow roads, steel thin sheets, angles, etc.

That is right, ______. Thank you for your answer.

What are the parts of a hacksaw?
Yes, ______
Hacksaw includes the handle, frame, blade and
adjustable wing screw.

Correct. Thank you, _____. Now, for our fifth tool.

What is its name and function based on our
module?

This is a Pipe Bending Machine or Pipe Bender. It

is used to turn or bend the pipes at various angles
as per requirement.
That is right, ______. This is a Pipe Bender. The
hand-operated pipe bending machine is used to
bend small sizes pipes while the hydraulic pipe
bending machine was used to bend large size pipes.
Now, can someone give me the name and the
function of this familiar tool?

This tool is called Water Pump Pliers. It is one of

the most essential home plumbing tools that is used
to cut pipes, wires, tightening or loosening the
various parts, etc.

Precisely. Thank you, _____. As stated awhile ago

this is familiar in almost every home because it is
essential in any plumbing tasks and repairs. For our
seventh tool, can someone give us its name and
function?

These are Threading Dies. These are used to create

threads on pipes to join them with another one to
make a strong joint connection. It was used to make
threads on plastic pipes as well as steel pipes.
That is right, ______. These vary in size depending
on the size of the pipe you are using. This is a
unique looking tool; can someone give its name
and function?

This unique tool is called Chain Wrench. It is a

holding plumbing tools that are used to hold and
open or close the large dia pipes.

That is its name. Thank you, ______. Do you notice

something about this tool?

Sir, this tool includes the chain and toott which

helps to hold and rotate the pipes.

Correct, _____. This is why this tool can be

peculiar for others because of its chains. How about
this next set of tools, can someone give its name
and function?

The Ring Spanners are fitting plumbing tools that

are used to loosening or tightening the standard
size nuts and bolts.
That is right, _____. I understand there are
different types of spanners mentioned on our
module. Can someone name them?

Sir, there are four types of Ring Spanners: Ring

Spanners, Open-Ended Spanners, Combination
Spanners, and Bi-Hexagonal Ring Spanners.

Fantastic! Thank you, _____. Those are the

different types of Ring Spanners. Their differences
usually can be found in their appearance where
some have open jaws while others have hexagonal
rings. For our last tool, can someone give me its
name and function?

This tool is called Plumb Bob. It is the most

common tool in construction and house drainage
works. Plumb Bob is used to check the vertical
alignment of any members or pipes.
Plumb Bob is the name of this tool. Thank you,
_____. I believe you know our most common
plumbing tools and equipment. Now, after
identifying our tools, let’s study how we can store
and maintain them properly.
We have here five (5) tips on how store and
maintain our tools and equipment. The first tip is to
Store Tools in the Toolbox. You should have big
toolbox so that you can easily find your tools when
doing a project. When storing the toolbox and your
tools, always keep them in a room-temperature
environment with low humidity. No direct sunlight
should land on the equipment.
Why do we need to be careful about humidity?

Humidity can cause rust to our tools, making them

blunt and broken, sir.

That is correct. Thank you, ______. For the second

tip, Inspect Your Tools Thoroughly. During your
inspections, you’ll be looking to make sure that
there are no outwardly visible issues. This can
include chips and cracks or equipment that is
broken. If there are any problems, you’ll need to fix
or repair them.
Why are regular inspections important for our
tools?
Sir, regular inspections keep you aware of the state
of your equipment. You also don’t have to worry
about your tools falling on you during work.

That is the main reason why we inspect our tools.

Good thinking, ______. Thank you.
For our third tip, we have to Clean Our Equipment
Regularly. Ideally, you should clean your
equipment after every job. This may not be
possible during busier days, but you can still wipe
down your equipment between jobs.
How do we keep our hand and power tools in good
shape?

Hand and power tools will need a different

cleaning regimen as well. These need to be
lubricated regularly to ensure that they work well,
sir.

That is correct, ______. Thank you for that. For our

fourth tip, we have Care for Your Power Tools.
Power tools can be battery powered. In these cases,
you need to be careful about how you store them.
If you don’t need to use a power tool for an
extended period of time, then remove the batteries
until you need the tool.
In power tools, what else do we check before using
them?

You should also keep an eye on the power tools to

see if the cords are fraying. Fraying or exposed
wires can cause electrocution and fire related
accidents.

Precisely! Thank you for that, _____. For our last

tip, you need to Care for your Hand Tools.
Maintaining your hand tools and sharpening the
blades on a regular basis will help them last longer.
Those are the tips we need to remember when
storing our tools and equipment. Doing these tips
will ensure your tools and equipment will be
functional and can be used for longer period of
time.
Before storing your tools, you also need to
remember five (5) methods in identifying
functional to non-functional tools. Can someone
give me the first one?
 The first one is Visual Inspection. It refers to the
visual observation of an expert on the appearance
of the tools and equipment.

That is right. Thank you, ______. This is the

physical appearance of the tools. Whether it has
broken handle or chipped blade. What is our
second method?

The second method is Functionality. Vibration or

extra noise from the operation means problems on
parts and accessories started to develop.

That is correct, ______. That means there might be

loose screws or there are debris that went inside
your tool or equipment. For our third method, we
have Performance. What do we mean about this
method?

When there is something wrong with the

performance of either hand tools or equipment,
they need an immediate repair or maintenance, sir.

Precisely! This makes your work easier and safer.

Now, can someone give us the fourth method on
checking which tools are functional and non-
functional?

Sir, the next one is Power Supply. This is

applicable to electrically operated equipment.
Failure to meet standard power supply may cause
harm to the worker.

That is correct. Thank you, _____. When these

tools malfunction, the worker may also be
electrocuted and may cause danger. Now for the
last method, we have Person’s Involved. This
refers to the technical person who has the
knowledge and skills about the technology. This
means yourself and the understanding you have
towards your tools.
In our discussion, I truly see that you understand
our lesson and you study our module in advanced.
Good job, class.

D. ABSTRACTION/GENERALIZATION
Before concluding our lesson, let’s check our
understanding of the lesson we discussed. Can you
give me the six (6) classification of tools in
plumbing? Yes, ______?

There are six (6) classifications namely Measuring,

Holding, Cutting, Driving, Boring, and Electrical
tools, sir.

That is correct. Can someone give me the tools we

discussed today? You’re raising your hand, _____

Yes, sir. We have Pipe Cutter, Pipe Vise, Pipe

Wrench, Hacksaw, Pipe Bending Machine, Water
Pump Pliers, Threading Dies, Chain Wrench, Set
of Common Ring Spanners and Plumb Bob.

Thank you, _____. Do you believe it is important

to check if our tools are functioning or not? What
is your idea, ______?

For me, it is really important to check our tools, sir.

It creates a safer and efficient work practice to the
plumber and the client.

That is correct. Thank you for that, ______.

E. APPLICATION
For this part of our discussion, you are tasked to do
placards or signs that reminds plumbers to store
their tools and equipment properly. You can use
bond paper or colored paper. In writing, make sure
your letters are big and bold. You may use crayons,
pencil, ballpen, and markers. Are the instructions
clear?

Yes, sir.
Got it, sir.

F. EVALUATION
For our final activity, I am going to ask you to look
at the television/projector. Flashed are tools that
may or may not be functional. Using your
checklist, you should be able to identify the tools
based on the methods we discussed a while ago.
Just put a check on the column if the tool met the
standards. Are the instructions, clear?

Yes, sir.
Got it, sir.

(The teacher flashes 10 pictures and students will

identify their classification based on the checklist
they have in hand)
G. ASSESSMENT
Before ending our class, let’s try to assess our
understanding of today’s lesson. In a sheet of
paper, write down the correct answer. We have five
(5) multiple choice questions.

1. What are the six (6) classification of plumbing

tools?
a. Paving tools, Mixing tools, Designing tools, and
Electrical equipment
b. Machine tools, Guarding tools, Cutting tools,
and Pointing tools
c. Measuring tools, Holding tools, Cutting tools,
Driving tools, Boring tools, and Electrical
equipment
d. Cutting tools, Coloring tools, Boring tools,
Electrical equipment

2. Used in plumbing trade, our first tool is used for

bending and shaping pipes.
a. Water Pump Pliers
b. Pipe Bender
c. Threading dies
d. Chain Wrench

3. Name this tool:

a. Ring Spanners
b. Chain Wrench
c. Plumb Bob
D. Pliers

4. Maxima is a plumber. She wants to check the

vertical alignment of any members or pipes. What
tool should she use?
a. Ring Spanners
b. Chain Wrench
c. Plumb Bob
D. Pliers

5. When storing tools, what should you do to avoid

humidity?
a. Expose the tools to airy room
b. Dip them into water
c. Let the tools lying on the floor
d. Put the tools in organized and spacious tool box

H. ASSIGNMENT
I think you all got this easy test. Now, for your
assignment. I want you to answer the following
questions. This is just an enrichment for our topic.
You can write your answers in three (3) to five (5)
sentences.
1. What is the importance of plumbing tools in our
lives?
2. How can you maintain tools and equipment after
using them? Is this necessary?
3. How can this lesson impact your life?

We will check your assignment on our next

meeting. This concludes our lesson for today. I
hope you learn something as I learn something
from all of you. Good day, class!