Charis Alliance
Charis Alliance
Charis Alliance
The Brethren (at the time called German Baptist Brethren) suffered a three-way division early in the 1880s,
and the more progressive group organized the Brethren Church in 1883. Led by charismatic leader Henry
Holsinger, they maintained the standard Brethren doctrines, but wanted to adopt new methods, and desired
more congregational autonomy and less centralization. These more progressive Brethren moved into the
direction of the mainstream of Christian evangelicalism in America. Several events in the late 19th century
and early 20th century, including the Bible Conference movement, emphasis on foreign missions, and the
rise of fundamentalism, affected the church. The Foreign Missionary Society of the Brethren Church was
formed on September 4, 1900, in Winona Lake, Indiana.
Fundamentalism rising
But, also in the early 1900s, two different viewpoints began to emerge. As Robert Clouse writes about this
event "the Progressives showed considerable agreement in what they opposed, but were less united in what
they wished to create."[2] The Brethren Church had rejected classical liberal theology in 1921 with "The
Message of the Brethren Ministry", written by J. Allen Miller and Alva J. McClain. However the
aggressive approach of fundamentalism, led by Louis S. Bauman and McClain, conflicted with the drawn
out approach of traditional Brethrenism. The fundamentalists desired strongly worded statements of faith,
the traditional Brethren stressed non-creedalism. The classic dispensationalist belief held by the
fundamentalists largely disregarded the Sermon on the Mount as a law for an earlier age, while the
traditional Brethren statement "the New Testament is our Rule of Faith and Practice" placed a high
emphasis on this passage in Matthew 5–7.
This tension finally erupted in 1936–37 with a growing controversy at Ashland College. Although the
school was under the control of the Brethren Church, it was transitioning from a Christian denominational
school to a secular school with a more regional focus. Because of a push to enlarge non-Brethren
representation on the board of trustees and establish a "double standard" of conduct for regular college
students and pre-seminary students, Bauman and Charles Ashman, Sr. (1886–1967) resigned from the
Ashland College board of trustees on June 1, 1937. The next day, professors Alva J. McClain and Herman
Hoyt were fired from Ashland Seminary due to increasing tension between the college group and the
seminary group. At a prayer meeting in the home of J.C. Beal that evening Grace Theological Seminary
was born, where after prayer Bauman announced "I want to give the first gift to the new school."[3]
In the next two years two groups emerged in the Brethren Church: those sympathetic with Ashland College
and those sympathetic with Grace Seminary. Traditional Brethren, in part because of their drawn out
approach and in part due to their distaste for fundamentalist theology, sided with Ashland College, while
the fundamentalists led by Bauman and McClain, sided with Grace Seminary. In 1939, the Grace Seminary
group formed the National Fellowship of Brethren Churches.[4][5][6] The Fellowship incorporated in 1987
as the Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches.[7]
Charis Alliance
In 2015, delegates from ministries in all the countries who associate with the Grace Brethren gathered in
Bangkok, Thailand and formed the Charis Alliance. The Global Charis alliance adopted the Charis
Commitment to Common Identity. [8]
Beliefs
The denomination has a confession of faith based on evangelical theology and the Believers' Church
beliefs. [9]
Statistics
According to a denomination census released in 2023, it claimed 200 churches in the United States and
Canada.[10]
References
1. Fellowship, Charis (2018-07-23), the Charis Fellowship (in one minute) (https://vimeo.com/2
81277877), retrieved 2018-09-18
2. Clouse, Robert G. (1988). "Brethren and Modernity: Change and Development in the
Progressive/Grace Church". Brethren Life and Thought. 33: 205–17. OCLC 45189112 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45189112).
3. Homer A. Kent, Sr., Conquering Frontiers: A History of the Brethren Church. Winona Lake:
BMH Books, 1972.
4. Donald B. Kraybill, Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites,
JHU Press, USA, 2010, p. 92
5. Todd Scoles, "A Household Divided", in Restoring the Household: The Quest of the Grace
Brethren Church. Winona Lake, BMH Books, 2008
6. Martin, Dennis. "What Has Divided the Brethren Church". Brethren Life and Thought. 21 (2):
107–19.
7. George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States,
Volume 5, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 875
8. Charis Alliance, What is the Charis Alliance? (https://charisalliance.org/en/about/),
charisalliance.org, USA, retrieved June 5, 2023
9. Charis Alliance, Charis Commitment to a Common Identity? (https://charisalliance.org/en/do
cuments/primary-documents/), charisalliance.org, USA, retrieved June 5, 2023
10. Charis Fellowship, We are the Charis Fellowship (https://charisfellowship.com/who-we-ar
e/), charisfellowship.com, USA, retrieved June 5, 2023
Literature
David R. Plaster: Finding our Focus: A History of the Grace Brethren Church, Winona Lake,
IN: BMH Books, 2003.
Todd S. Scoles: Restoring the Household: The Quest of the Grace Brethren Church, Winona
Lake, IN: BMH Books, 2008.
Frank S. Mead, Samuel S. Hill, & Craig D. Atwood: Handbook of Denominations
Norman B. Rohrer: A Saint in Glory Stands: The Story of Alva J. McClain, Founder of Grace
Theological Seminary, Winona Lake, IN: BMH Books, 1986.
External links
Charis Alliance Web Site (https://charisalliance.org/)
Grace College and Seminary Web Site (http://www.grace.edu/)
Encompass World Partners Web Site (https://www.encompassworldpartners.org/)
Grace Brethren Investment Foundation Web Site (https://www.gbif.com/) Archived (https://we
b.archive.org/web/20200227214550/https://www.gbif.com/) 2020-02-27 at the Wayback
Machine
Eagle Commission Web Site (https://eaglecommission.org/)
Inspire: Charis Pastors Network web site (https://eaglecommission.org/)
Women of Grace web site (https://eaglecommission.org/)
CE National (http://www.cenational.org)
BMH Books (http://www.bmhbooks.com)