Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin No. 50
Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin No. 50
Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin No. 50
ANTONIO MILOSOSKI
On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the independent Macedonian diplomacy, the President of the Republic of Macedonia, Gjorge Ivanov, visited the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 27 June.
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EDITION 2011
EDITORIAL
DIPLOMATIC NEWS
Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski met EU Enlargement Commissioner tefan Fle in Brussels on 23 June and informed him about the agenda of reforms being carried out with the aim of meeting the Copenhagen membership criteria. As regards the name dispute, he laid out details of the process of seeking out a solution to this open issue in the relations with Greece and expressed strong will and dedication to finding a solution and unblocking the European and Euro-Atlantic integration of the Republic of Macedonia. Commissioner Fle praised the well organized elections and also raised the issue of the reforms, especially those in the judiciary and administration, as well as the fight against corruption. He emphasized that the end of 2011 was a good moment for EU expansion toward the Western Balkans. On the sidelines of the sitting of the European Council in Brussels, Prime Minister Gruevski had a meeting with his Greek counterpart George Papandreou, at which both officials said they were willing to solve the name issue. Prime Minister Gruevski, accompanied by Foreign Minister Antonio Milososki, attended also the Summit of the European Peoples Party.
Published monthly by: MACEDONIAN INFORMATION CENTRE Director: Dragan Antonov Chief Translator: Aleksandra Ilievska Address: Naum Naumovski Borce 73, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia www.micnews.com.mk
Abdulkadar MEMEDI State Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia
Within the framework of his official visit to Austria, Macedonian President Gjorge Ivanov met his Austrian counterpart Heinz Fischer in Vienna on 20 June. The two presidents discussed the bilateral relations, the possibilities for closer economic cooperation and the integration of the Republic of Macedonia into the EU and NATO. According to Austrian President Fischer, in order to set Macedonia a date for opening membership negotiations with the EU a resolution of the name issue should not be waited for. The problem can be solved at the end of the negotiations too. They should begin and the two processes should unfold in parallel, which would encourage finding a solution, President Fischer said at the joint press conference of the two heads of state. Macedonian President Ivanov agreed that the name issue should not be a prerequisite for joining the EU and that Macedonias European integration and resolution of the name issue could be taking place simultaneously. President Ivanov stressed that Austria was included in a lot of segments of the Macedonian society, following the three E (Europe, Economy and Energy) strategy, that the country was helping Macedonias European integration and economic progress and was also involved in its energy sector. Ivanov met also with Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann, the President of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, Christoph Leitl, and visited also the Macedonian cultural community and the Church of St Naum of Ohrid in Vienna.
close cooperation between the two countries, with an emphasis on the economic cooperation and the rising interest of Czech businessmen in making investments in the Republic of Macedonia. A special impetus in the economic cooperation is expected to be the realization of the return visit of the Czech Prime Minister to the Republic of Macedonia together with representatives of the Czech business community later this year.
MACEDONIA AND ITS INSTITUTIONS ARE FULLY CAPABLE OF ATTAINING FOREIGN POLICY GOALS AND PRIORITIES
Over the past five years at diverse forums, whether at the UN, the OSCE or the Council of Europe, we showed that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can also be a pro-active stakeholder in these international institutions.
Mr. Milososki, nearly five years ago, in October 2006 to be more specific, in the interview published in the first issue of this Bulletin, on behalf of the editorial board, I asked you about your first impressions of the Ministry on Dame Gruev 6 Street. We talked about new energy, new ideas, motivation, creativity, etc. Now, in the fiftieth jubilee issue of the Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin, I am asking you again about your impressions, but this time round from the point of view of a foreign minister with the longest term of office in the diplomatic tradition of independent Macedonia. Is there anything in particular that, in your view, marks the period during which you served as foreign minister? First of all, I was honored to stand at the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia for five years. For me, it is a unique and very good experience through which I built on my political maturity. During my term at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I would single out the election of the Macedonian candidate, Mr. Kerim, as President of the 62nd General Assembly of the United Nations. I believe that Macedonia, as member of the United Nations, has thus proved it is highly respected by other member states. Then there is the Macedonian Chairmanship of the Council of Europe, an organization whose members are 47 countries of the pan-European continent. There is also the visa liberalization for the Macedonian citizens that was long-awaited and represented one of the priorities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Landmark events are also the recognition of the constitutional name of the Republic of Macedonia by a number of countries in the past five years and in this regard I would single out the recognition by Canada. I cannot avoid mentioning also the NATO Summit in Bucharest, as an event that left a trace in the modern Macedonian history, and also the Macedonian-Greek talks concerning the problem that the Republic of Greece has with Macedonias constitutional name, as a bilateral, contentious issue imposed by official Athens, which, over the past 20 years including the past five years, has had a notable intensity. In the end, I would also mention the growth of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs both in terms of the expansion of its diplomatic network and its staff, as well as in terms of the new building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which we expect to become an ornament not only of the Macedonian diplomacy but also of the city of Skopje by the end of this year. In the five years behind you many significant things occurred that marked your foreign policy activities as well as those of the country in general. What events do you consider most important achievements in the foreign policy of the Republic of Macedonia in the past five years and what are the priorities in which you believe your successor would invest most energy? I already mentioned the most important events but let me say again that in my opinion the Chairmanship of the Council of Europe was one of the most significant achievements in view of both the diplomatic activities and the representation of Macedonia before all other European countries; the positive reports from the European Commission in 2009 and 2010 for which the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and our diplomatic network can rightfully claim part of the credit; as well as the visa liberalization which was evidence that the Republic of Macedonia has the capacity to perform tasks and meet criteria being part of the European standards and that when those achievements are not hindered by an EU member state it is obvious that our country and our institutions are fully capable of attaining the objectives and priorities of our foreign policy.
bilateral relations also with the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Bulgaria and neighboring Greece. Over the period to come, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the other institutions of the Republic of Macedonia should focus on the South-East European Cooperation Process. This regional organization gets to play an increasingly more significant role in regional projects and regional cooperation and it is very important for the Republic of Macedonia to be well prepared for the chairmanship of this regional organization from July 2012 to July 2013. In this case too, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will have to bear the heaviest burden yet I believe in the capability and readiness of the Macedonian diplomatic network to prove once again its deftness and play a key role during Macedonias chairmanship. Mr. Minister, you are the founder of this Bulletin and of the foreign policy journal Crossroads. At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, you introduced public diplomacy officially for the first time. What are your
expectations of its future growth and enhancement as an important segment of diplomacy? I trust it is good for the smaller countries and those having modest foreign policy resources to nurture the concept of public diplomacy too. In other words, the priorities and goals of a country can be put across before the home and international public not just through the means of the classical diplomatic communication but also through magazines, journals, interviews, lectures at renowned universities, think-tanks, etc, in which an accent is put on the countrys accomplishments, needs, expectations, logic and arguments in the right light and with a positive tone. In my view, this Bulletin, as well as the foreign policy journal Crossroads, is the beginning of that process, a novelty that keeps going with the support of the MFA team. I also expect the project known as the Macedonia Collection to be completed this autumn. It will cover an array of aspects of the development of the Macedonian state
in the past two decades and, as is the case with many other things, having good public diplomacy is not only about having a good idea, enthusiasm and dedicated people but is also about having money. Hence, it would be much better if in the years to come the budget allocations for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including the public diplomacy, were bigger so we can produce better effects. At the end of this interview, I would ask you to make an overview of the situation in the Macedonian diplomacy in 2011 and draw a comparison with 2006 when you took the office of foreign minister. In comparison with 2006, I believe that in 2011 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is bigger, more mature and more hard-working. It has a broader diplomatic network. The decisions for opening Macedonian embassies in New Delhi, Tel Aviv, Prague, Oslo and Tallinn proved good and beneficial for the Republic of Macedonia and the national interests. I also believe that the establishment of the Diplomatic Academy at the Ministry of For-
eign Affairs is an additional segment that provides concrete support, guidelines and training for the younger diplomats of the MFA. Over the past five years at diverse forums, whether at the UN, the OSCE or the Council of Europe, we showed that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can also be a pro-active factor in these international institutions, nominating staff from the Republic of Macedonia and taking high-ranking offices. Although we are a small country by the size of our population or perhaps number of employees in our institutions, I think that in terms of quality of our human resources we have good diplomatic potential that should serve in the future as a base for a more ambitious MFA. Although you are going to remain in the foreign policy, still with your decision to resign as foreign minister you demonstrated a very human dimension in your conduct as a politician. What are the reactions of your counterparts and other diplomats you had a chance to meet? My decision to let go of the wheel at the MFA due to family priorities and for personal reasons is not very commonplace in our domestic political environment. I
would even say that it is not very common in certain other countries either and therefore it was a surprise to many of my counterparts, ministers of foreign affairs, with whom I had close communication. In any case, the reactions were friendly and they all showed understanding for what I did. I am happy that all those with whom I communicated closely expressed satisfaction with our cooperation, which turned into friendship with many of them. I consider this a valuable social benefit for me as well and I appreciate it greatly. Europe is small, as we are young and we believe that sooner or later our paths will cross again and we will have a chance to cooperate again. I believe this is the right moment to ask you which one of the innumerable meetings you have had over the years made the biggest impression on you? I would single out two meetings. The first is the meeting of Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski with his Canadian counterpart Harper, which I attended as well. The talks with the Canadian prime minister made a truly big impression on me for I saw in him not just a politician of
a respectable and influential country such as Canada, but also a man with principles and convictions and also a believer who draws from religion his moral strength in taking the right decisions in the interest of his country and in the taking the right approach in international relations based on the principle of justice and respect of others. The second most memorable meeting was the meeting with my Russian counterpart, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, during his visit to the Republic of Macedonia. What surprised me in a good way was his request to hold the meeting in Macedonias cultural seat, Ohrid, rather than Skopje, in order for him to experience firsthand the cradle of Slav literacy. He is a politician and a man with profound diplomatic experience and our conversation, not only about European but also global issues, made an indelible impression on me opening up new horizons in my perception of certain aspects of international relations. Thank you Mr. Minister. The editorial board of the Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin would like to wish you success in your new office. We are sure that we will be meeting again on the pages of the Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin.
Macedonias independence, he made an overview in his lecture of the results and achievements of the Macedonian diplomacy. He pointed out the challenges facing the Macedonian diplomacy, its weaknesses and flaws, addressing also the influence of the globalization and information revolution on the traditional, elitist and closed concept of diplomacy. At the meeting with Minister Milososki, President Ivanov launched an initiative for decoration of meritorious foreign ambassadors upon completion of their term in the Republic of Macedonia and initiated also making an assessment of the Macedonian diplomats accomplishments.
contribution to the operations of the Alliance in Afghanistan and the future activities within the framework of this forum.
At the Summit of Heads of State and Government of the member countries of the South-East European Cooperation Process, which took place in the Montenegrin resort of Saint Stefan on 29 and 30 June, Macedonian President Gjorge Ivanov underscored in his address that Macedonia remained committed to its goals and priorities of joining NATO and the EU. He added that Macedonia was included in all regional initiatives and was open to cooperation with the international community. Pointing out that the Balkans needed support to continue its European and Euro-Atlantic integration, President Ivanov stressed that the integration was going to contribute to stronger democracy and rule of law in Europe. The greatest power of both our region and Europe rests in their openness and unity, as closeness and divisions represent their biggest threats, President Ivanov stressed. At the meeting of the ministers of foreign affairs of the SouthEast European Cooperation Process, which preceded the Summit of Heads of State and Government, views were shared about promoting further the European perspective of the Region, with special emphasis on the regional cooperation. Minister Milososki stressed in his address that the policy of enlargement of the European Union represents its essential dimension. He also said that the Republic of Macedonia proved it was a credible partner of the international community, a country that contributed to the stabilization of the situation in the region of Southeast Europe, and as a functional multiethnic democracy also showed that the coexistence of its diverse ethnic groups and religions represented an added value to both the Balkan and the European family. The meeting of the Partner Commission of the member countries of the Charter of Partnership Among Macedonian, Albania, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the USA, or what is also known as the Adriatic Charter, took place too, attended by NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen. The ministers of foreign affairs of the member states of the Charter, talked about issues related to the Euro-Atlantic integration of the region, the joint
At the ceremony held at the Army House on 22 June, the Ambassador of the USA to the Republic of Macedonia, Philip Reeker, handed the Chief of the Macedonian Army General Staff, Lieutenant General Miroslav Stojanovski, the Legion of Merit. This highest military decoration of the US Defense Department is awarded to high-ranking foreign officials who made a significant contribution to the promotion of bilateral relations in the field of defense and have achieved excellence in performing their job. The ceremony was attended also by representatives of the Ministry of Defense and military attaches accredited to the Republic of Macedonia.
the Conference included the US Ambassador to the Republic of Macedonia, Philip Reeker, representatives of the international community, as well as leaders of political parties from Macedonia. Macedonian President Gjorge Ivanov hosted a reception and stressed in his address on that occasion that with the signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement, Macedonia had enriched its independence and sovereignty with the striving for a stable and functional multiethnic democracy.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia and the Aspen Institute of Berlin organized the Conference Euro-Atlantic Integration of the Balkans 2015-2020 New Transatlantic Dialogue: German and US Leaders in Dialogue with Leaders from the Western Balkans in Ohrid on 14-17 June 2011. A number of renowned figures from Germany, Austria, the USA and the Region participated in the Conference. They shared views of the integration of the Western Balkan countries into the EU, the trans-Atlantic cooperation, the challenges of regional and global security, as well as the contribution of the countries of the Region to the consolidation of the Balkans and its integration into Europe. The Conference was opened by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia, Antonio Milososki, and the Executive Director of the Aspen Institute of Berlin, Charles King Mallory IV. The first session moderated by the first Ambassador to the Republic of Macedonia, Christopher Hill, was dedicated to the future role of NATO in Southeast Europe. Foreign Minister Milososki and US Ambassador Reeker addressed the conference as well. Minister Milososki raised in his address the issue of the current political and security situation in the region, stressing the enormous progress the countries of the Region made over the past 20 years, particularly in the areas of inner democratization. In comparison with the last decade of the 20th century, Minister Milososki said, today differences and open issues that still exist between some countries are being settled by way of talks and dialogue, while the neighbors progress is seen as ones own progress. Within the framework of the Conference, three more session were held focusing on the path of the Western Balkan countries toward full-fledged membership of the EU, the potential security threats in the Western Balkans and the fight against organized crime in the region.
President Ivanov addressed the leaders meeting dedicated to the economic crisis, resolution of regional conflicts, social progress, climate change and responsibility of politicians in reaching key decisions. Also, he had separate meetings with the Israeli President and host of the Conference, Shimon Peres, at which mutual satisfaction was expressed with the relations between the two countries, as well as with other conference participants.
This year several themes fused together within the QBP celebration, commemorating important current and future events, such as the forthcoming Olympic and Paralympic games in 2012, as well as the 15th anniversary of the British Councils presence in Macedonia. Traditional British food, such as fish and chips, was being served to guests. Attendees included the President of Republic of Macedonia, H.E. Mr. Gjorge Ivanov, the Prime Minister, Mr. Nikola Gruevski, and the Foreign Minister, Mr. Antonio Milososki. Representatives of the Diplomatic Corps, the British Community in Macedonia, the business community, the NGO sector and the media attended as well.
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MDB would like to extend a warm welcome and wish a successful diplomatic mission in the Republic of Macedonia to the Ambassador: .. Mr. Renatas JUKA, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Lithuania to the Republic of Macedonia, resident in Budapest MDB would like to thank the following Ambassadors for their completed diplomatic mission in the Republic of Macedonia, wishing them success in their future life and career: .E. Mrs. Ulrike Maria KNOTZ, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Republic of Macedonia .. Mr. John MORRISON, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada to the Republic of Macedonia MDB would like to wish a successful mission to our colleagues: Mrs. Valmira SELA, Third Secretary at the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Macedonia in Brussels Mr. Gazmend RAIMI, Third Secretary at the Consulate General of the Republic of Macedonia in New York
which has been performing for over 30 years and represents part of the traditional chamber performing of a wealth of Macedonian brass musicians, staged a concert at the National Museum The
With a decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev, the Rector of the Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Dr. Velimir Stojkovski, and Dr. Krasimira Ilievska were awarded with the Pushkin Medal for their contribution to the promotion of the Russian language and culture and the strengthening of the Russian-Macedonian ties. The previous winners of this prestigious Russian award are academicians Gane Todorovski, the first Macedonian ambassador to the Russian Federation, Milan Gjurcinov, the dean of the Blaze Koneski Faculty of Philology, Maksim Karanfilovski and director Ivan Popovski, who has lived and worked in the Russian Federation for nearly twenty years.
Country and the People. This cultural event was realized within the framework of the Program for International Cooperation of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Macedonia.
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