Set Notation

1 For the following Set notations, circle the correct description.

1(a) 𝐴∩𝐵
[1 mark]

Belonging to both 𝐴 and 𝐵 Belonging to 𝐴 but not 𝐵

Belonging to 𝐴 or 𝐵 or both Not belonging to 𝐴 or 𝐵

1(b) 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵
[1 mark]

Not a member of 𝐴 but a member of 𝐵 Not belonging to 𝐵 but belonging to 𝐴

Not belonging to 𝐴 or 𝐵 Belonging to 𝐵 or not belonging to 𝐴

1(c) If 𝐴 = even numbers more than 0 and 𝐵 = prime numbers, what would 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 be?
[1 mark]

{0, 2} {2, −2}

{2} {−2, 0, 2}

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2 Consider the following Venn diagram.

𝐴 𝐵
𝜉

18
1
2
16
49
34
40 36 4
9
6
25
30

2(a) Which values are described by 𝐴′

[1 mark]

Answer

2(b) Which values are described by 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵

[1 mark]

Answer

2(c) Which values are described by 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵

[1 mark]

Answer

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3 Students were asked about their subjects taken in Year 10.

The options in this case were Biology and Textiles.

7
Originally, the probability that a student took Biology was
20
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A new student joins the group and now the probability is
3

In both cases, 3 students took neither of the two subjects.

3(a) Fill in the Venn diagram with all the information you know.
[2 marks]

𝐵 𝑇
𝜉

3(b) Which of the following probabilities would help you fill in the rest of the Venn diagram?
Circle all that apply.
[2 marks]

𝑃( 𝐵) 𝑃( 𝐵 ∩ 𝑇) 𝑃( 𝐵 ∪ 𝑇)

𝑃( 𝑇 ′ ) 𝑃( 𝐵′ ) 𝑃(𝑇 ∪ 𝐵)

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4(a) On the Venn diagram below shade the region represented by 𝐵′

[1 mark]

𝐴 𝐵

4(b) On the Venn diagram shade to represent 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ [1 mark]

𝐴 𝐵

4(c) Shade the Venn diagram to represent (A ∪ 𝐵)′

[1 mark]

𝐴 𝐵

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5(a) Label the following Venn diagram with an X in each region to represent 𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)
[1 mark]

𝐴 𝐵

5(b) Label the following Venn diagram with an X in each region to represent 𝑃′ ∪ 𝑄 ∪ 𝑅
[1 mark]

𝑃 𝑄

5(c) Label the following Venn diagram with an X in the region that represents 𝑋 ∩ 𝑌′ ∩ 𝑍
[1 mark]

𝑋 𝑌

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6 There are two sets displayed in the Venn diagram below.

There are 64 items in the universal set, ε .

𝐴 𝐵
𝜉

𝑥+6 2𝑥 3𝑥 + 12

6(a) Find the value of 𝑥.

[2 marks]

Answer

6(b) Find 𝑃(𝐴)

[1 mark]

Answer

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7(a) In the diagram below, shade the region that represents 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵

[1 mark]

𝐴 𝐵
𝜉

7(b) In the diagram below, shade the region that represents 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′

[2 marks]

𝐴 𝐵
𝜉

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8(a) On the diagram, mark with the letter 𝐴 the region 𝑋 ∩ 𝑌 ∩ 𝑍

[1 mark]

𝑋 𝑌
𝜉

8(b) Shade in the region 𝑌 ∩ 𝑍′ and mark this with the letter 𝐵
[1 mark]

8(c) Shade in the region 𝑋 ∪ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑌′ and mark it with the letter 𝐶

[1 mark]

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